CN104774370B - 可热熔连接的pex管及其制备方法 - Google Patents

可热熔连接的pex管及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104774370B
CN104774370B CN201510237948.3A CN201510237948A CN104774370B CN 104774370 B CN104774370 B CN 104774370B CN 201510237948 A CN201510237948 A CN 201510237948A CN 104774370 B CN104774370 B CN 104774370B
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金季靖
彭晓翊
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RI Feng Enterprise (Foshan) Co., Ltd.
Rifeng Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Rifeng Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5816Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可热熔连接的PEX管及其制备方法,将100重量份的高密度聚乙烯、0.8‑1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2‑1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、0.01‑0.05重量份的氟弹性体助剂、0.1‑0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯、0.05‑0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚共混后,采用一步法反应挤出PEX管,或采用注塑法或增压模具法制得PEX管。本发明的优点是:在储存条件下基本无交联反应,可以方便的实现热熔接方式连接,用于直埋保温复合管的内管时,具有方便施工,成本低及高性能的有益效果。

Description

可热熔连接的PEX管及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种预制直埋保温复合管技术领域,尤其是涉及PEX管及其制备方法。
背景技术
传统的城市集中供热二次管网采用不锈钢管作为工作内管,工况环境为:在85℃、1MPa压力下输送热水,多用于小区供热。近年来,为响应国家“节能环保”和住建部“以塑代钢”的号召,市场上开始出现多种材质的预制直埋保温塑料管,材质多为PERTⅡ(耐热聚乙烯)、PEX-b(硅烷交联聚乙烯)、PB(聚丁烯)、PPR(无规共聚聚丙烯)等。其中,PEX-b工作内管的综合性能最优,管材成本最低,但由于PEX-b管成型后,即使不进行交联处理,PEX管接触空气中的水分子都会缓慢交联,交联后分子结构就会由热塑性树脂转变成不熔不溶的热固性树脂,无法采用熔接方式连接,只能采用金属管件的机械连接方式,该方法虽然简便,但成本高,限制了在集中供热管网上的应用。而可以熔接的PERTⅡ、PB、PPR工作内管,本身设计应力低或者价格很高,同时这三种材料不具有硅烷交联聚乙烯(PEX-b)的自密封性能,不宜采取占地很小的机械连接方式连接,所以在施工中,管道连接处必须留出焊机所占的工位。在复杂地形或者狭窄空间内操作,就增大了二次管网铺设的难度和成本。
为利用PEX管材的优越性能,同时又解决PEX管材无法热熔的不足,有管道企业研发出可以热熔连接的过氧化物交联聚乙烯管道,特征是管道分为两层,内层或者外层是可以热熔连接的PE层,另外一层是交联聚乙烯PEX层。通过两层结构来实现可以热熔的PEX管。但该结构管材有两个不足:一是生产工艺复杂,需两层共挤,同时要考虑两层间的粘结强度;二是PE+PEX的管材结构在长期强度方面没有经过检验,安全性不能保证。本专利通过对硅烷交联聚乙烯管道的配方设计,使管道的交联延迟到热熔安装后,从而避免了上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可热熔连接的PEX管,该PEX管在储存时基本无交联反应,用于工作内管时可以使用热熔方式连接。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种可热熔连接的PEX管,其由以下原料组分制成:100重量份的高密度聚乙烯,0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷,0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体,0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯,0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚。
氟弹性体作为助剂,可以是塑料脱模时表面覆盖一层很薄的含氟聚合物层(PPA层),有一定的抑制水分渗透的效果,而二甲氨基乙基醚作为催化剂用在PE交联时,具有热敏性催化作用,即在一定温度下与水接触才会催化促成交联反应,因此制成的PEX管在常温空气下不会发生交联反应,在管材的储存和运输过程中没有交联反应发生,在现场施工可以通过热熔接方式连接,方便现场施工,可以用于预制直埋保温复合管道的内管,有效的降低保温复合管道的成本。
本发明的另一技术解决方案是:一种可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,将100重量份的高密度聚乙烯、0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体助剂、0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯、0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚共混后,采用一步法反应挤出PEX管或采用增压模具法制得PEX管或注塑法制的PEX管件。制备方法简单,可以有效的使用现有工艺和设备加工。
采用一步法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃,采用增压模具法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为205℃-220℃。按不同设备采取不同温控分区,螺杆转速20rpm—100rpm,熔压控制在15MPa—30Mpa。可以保证接枝率达到65%,避免产生杂质。
采用注塑法制得PEX管件时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃。压力1MPa—10Mpa,保压时间100s内,可以保证接枝率,同时避免产生更多杂质。
本发明的优点是:在储存条件下基本无交联反应,可以方便的实现热熔接方式连接,用于直埋保温复合管的内管时,具有方便施工,成本低及高性能的有益效果。
具体实施方式
实施例:
一种可热熔连接的PEX管,其由以下原料组分制成:100重量份的高密度聚乙烯,0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷,0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体,0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯,0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚。
氟弹性体可以选择迈图的PPA,或者杜邦的Z100和Z200。
一种可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,将100重量份的高密度聚乙烯、0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体助剂、0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯、0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚共混后,采用一步法反应挤出PEX管,或采用注塑法或增压模具法制得PEX管。采用一步法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃。采用注塑法制得PEX管时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃。采用增压模具法制得PEX管时的工艺温度为205℃-220℃。
一、为说明本发明方案中温度参数的有益效果,设置以下对比实验:
1、对比例1:原料配方与本发明实施例相同,采用一步法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为100℃-135℃。
2、对比例2:原料配方与本发明实施例相同,采用注塑法制得PEX管时的工艺温度为210℃-230℃。
3、对比例3:原料配方与本发明实施例相同,采用增压模具法制得PEX管时的工艺温度为230℃-240℃。
将对比例1-3和本发明实施例制成的PEX管材分别测量交联度,所得的数据如表1中所示:
表1:不同温度下制得的管材的交联度
二、为进一步证明本发明的有益效果,以下通过对比实验说明:
1、对比例4
传统PEX管原料配方如下:
制备方法采用一步法反应挤出PEX管,使用设备为杭州双林产的挤出机。
2、本发明实施例:
原料配方如下:
制备方法采用一步法反应挤出PEX管,使用设备为杭州双林产的挤出机。
3、将对比例4和本发明实施例制成的PEX管材分别放置于室外,气温25℃-38℃,相对湿度为70%-95),分别对放置后的管材测量交联度,并检测热熔接后的拉伸强度,对比结果如下表所示:
从上述对比表格可以看出,本发明实施例的产品在放置了60天后,基本上不交联,热熔接后的拉伸强度与刚制成时基本一致。相比对比例,在常温空气下即可进行缓慢的交联,不具有热熔接的可能性。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的产品在安装后的第一次试压过程中完成交联,即使用60℃-85℃的热水,在≤0.4MPa压力的条件下试压8h,使管材和管件充分完成交联,然后再提高压力至≤1.0MPa下进行试压。
采用本发明制的的PEX管道具有储存条件下无交联反应,热熔后熔接强度高。采用本发明制的管材的验证数据如下:
上列详细说明是针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。

Claims (5)

1.一种可热熔连接的PEX管,其特征在于,其由以下原料组分制成:
100重量份的高密度聚乙烯,0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷,0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体,0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯,0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,其特征在于,将100重量份的高密度聚乙烯、0.8-1.2重量份的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷,0.2-1.0重量份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、0.01-0.05重量份的氟弹性体、0.1-0.2重量份的过氧化二异丙苯、0.05-0.15份的二甲氨基乙基醚共混后,采用一步法反应挤出PEX管,或采用注塑法或增压模具法制得PEX管。
3.根据权利要求2所述的可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,其特征在于:采用一步法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,其特征在于:采用增压模具法反应挤出PEX管时的工艺温度为205℃-220℃。
5.根据权利要求2所述的可热熔连接的PEX管的制备方法,其特征在于:采用注塑法制得PEX管件时的工艺温度为140℃-205℃。
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CN101891914A (zh) * 2010-07-29 2010-11-24 山东科虹线缆有限公司 复合型高导电高分子材料及其制备方法
EP2272908A2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2011-01-12 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Silane, its crosslinked polymer, process for producing said crosslinked polymer and related article
CN102432943A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-02 佛山市日丰企业有限公司 一种弹性体组合物、弹性体软管及弹性体软管的制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2272908A2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2011-01-12 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Silane, its crosslinked polymer, process for producing said crosslinked polymer and related article
CN101531783A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-09-16 上海高分子功能材料研究所 一种延缓交联型的硅烷交联聚乙烯塑料
CN101891914A (zh) * 2010-07-29 2010-11-24 山东科虹线缆有限公司 复合型高导电高分子材料及其制备方法
CN102432943A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-02 佛山市日丰企业有限公司 一种弹性体组合物、弹性体软管及弹性体软管的制备方法

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