CN104762915B - A kind of machine cleaning road surface - Google Patents
A kind of machine cleaning road surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN104762915B CN104762915B CN201510172156.2A CN201510172156A CN104762915B CN 104762915 B CN104762915 B CN 104762915B CN 201510172156 A CN201510172156 A CN 201510172156A CN 104762915 B CN104762915 B CN 104762915B
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- reverser
- sprocket wheel
- road surface
- belt pulley
- connects
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the machine on cleaning road surface, belong to road snow removing, the technical field of clear ice and dedusting, comprise engine, engine connects one end of power shaft, the other end of power shaft connects reverser, reverser connects main driving axle, the left end of main driving axle arranges left bearing, right-hand member arranges right bearing, reverser is to left bearing, reverser to the main driving axle of right bearing all arranges two drive sprockets, drive sprocket connects driven sprocket wheel corresponding thereto by chain, driven sprocket wheel is connected with reversing speed variator by driven chain wheel shaft, the top of reversing speed variator is provided with main pulley, main pulley is connected with from belt pulley by wire belt, clean disk is connected from the lower end of belt pulley, reverser, left bearing, right bearing, driven sprocket wheel, reversing speed variator, main pulley and being all fixedly connected on supporting steel plate from belt pulley, clean disk is arranged on below supporting steel plate, the present invention cleans totally, economic timeliness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the clear ice in road surface and dedusting, it is specifically related to a kind of machine cleaning road surface.
Background technology
Snow winter and can bring very big inconvenience to Urban traffic, especially heavy snow, sudden and violent snow can bring disastrous effect to Urban traffic, and existing snow clearing machinery majority adopts polishing, shoveling, loading action to interlock frequent, between mechanical means, Harmony is not good, thus inefficiency, causing clear the snow consuming time longer, accumulated snow is rolled into ice and more difficult cleaning by vehicle, causes long-time disadvantageous effect to Urban traffic.
And of the prior art clear the snow, ice-clearning machine tool performance single, in 1 year, idle mixing time is excessively long, and the consequence causing machinery idle has: does not use for a long time and can make machine passivation, in addition it is also necessary to regular maintenance is maintained; Empty lots also can make the regular economic benefit of machine reduce.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art exist the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of machine cleaning road surface, the machine on this cleaning road surface not only can clearly ice, clear the snow, but also can envrionment temperature in environment above freezing for cleaning the dust on road surface.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of machine cleaning road surface, comprise engine, described engine connects one end of power shaft, the other end of described power shaft connects reverser, described reverser connects main driving axle, the left end of described main driving axle arranges left bearing, right-hand member arranges right bearing, described reverser is to described left bearing, described reverser all arranges two drive sprockets to the described main driving axle of described right bearing, described drive sprocket connects driven sprocket wheel corresponding thereto by chain, described driven sprocket wheel is connected with reversing speed variator by driven chain wheel shaft, the top of described reversing speed variator is provided with main pulley, described main pulley is connected with from belt pulley by wire belt, the described lower end from belt pulley connects clean disk, described reverser, left bearing, right bearing, driven sprocket wheel, reversing speed variator, main pulley be all fixedly connected with on supporting steel plate from belt pulley, described clean disk is arranged on below described supporting steel plate.
The technical scheme improved further has, and described reverser is three cone gears or worm gear and worm screw mechanism.
The technical scheme improved further has, and the described power shaft between described engine to described reverser arranges at least one universal joint.
The technical scheme improved further has, and the material of the bottom of described clean disk is steel alloy.
The technical scheme improved further has, and the material of the bottom of described clean disk is hairbrush.
The technical scheme improved further has, and the thickness of described supporting steel plate is 5��10mm.
The technical scheme improved further has, the machine on described cleaning road surface also comprises retrieving arrangement, described retrieving arrangement comprises and initiatively reclaims sprocket wheel, the described sprocket wheel that initiatively reclaims is connected on described power shaft and obtains power, the described sprocket wheel that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery sprocket wheel by chain, described driven recovery sprocket wheel is by reclaiming axle and initiatively reclaim belt pulley and be connected, the described belt pulley that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery belt pulley by wire belt, described driven recovery belt pulley is connected with fan by axle, described fan is arranged in fan storehouse, the left side in described fan storehouse or right side are connected row's dust hood, the lower end in described fan storehouse is connected dust hood, described dust hood absorbs road surface dust or the ice powder of described clean disk cleaning.
Preferred technical scheme has, and described recovery axle arranges at least one universal joint.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
1) thinner thickness of described supporting steel plate, operationally can tremble, and alleviates the contact force on described clean disk and road surface such that it is able to protection road surface.
2) the present invention apply simple physical construction just can technical solution problem, bring the technique effect of more economical practicality, clear the snow, the comprehensive cost (labour cost, trucking costs, energy expenditure, depreciation of machinery expense) of clear ice be every square meter 3��4 points of, the economic benefit for dedusting can be better.
3) the present invention also comprises retrieving arrangement, and described retrieving arrangement is made up of fan, airtight fan storehouse and dust hood, and described retrieving arrangement relies on the wind-force of fan to reclaim ice powder or dust, cleans out thoroughly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the described reverser in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another kind of structural representation of the described reverser in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention comprises retrieving arrangement.
In figure: 1-engine; 2-power shaft; 3-reverser; 4-main driving axle; 5-left bearing; 6-right bearing; 7-drive sprocket; 8-chain; The driven sprocket wheel of 9-; 10-driven chain wheel shaft; 11-reversing speed variator; 12-main pulley; 13-wire belt; 14-is from belt pulley; 15-clean disk; 16-supporting steel plate; 17-cone gear; 18-worm gear; 19-worm screw; 20-universal joint; 21-initiatively reclaims sprocket wheel; The driven recovery sprocket wheel of 22-; 23-reclaims axle; 24-initiatively reclaims belt pulley; The driven recovery belt pulley of 25-; 26-fan; 27-fan storehouse; 28-arranges dust hood; 29-dust hood.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of machine cleaning road surface, comprise engine 1, described engine 1 connects one end of power shaft 2, the other end of described power shaft 2 connects reverser 3, described reverser 3 connects main driving axle 4, the left end of described main driving axle 4 arranges left bearing 5, right-hand member arranges right bearing 6, described reverser 3 is to described left bearing 5, described reverser 3 all arranges two drive sprockets 7 to the described main driving axle 4 of described right bearing 6, described drive sprocket 7 connects driven sprocket wheel 9 corresponding thereto by chain 8, described driven sprocket wheel 9 is connected with reversing speed variator 11 by driven chain wheel shaft 10, the top of described reversing speed variator 11 is provided with main pulley 12, described main pulley 12 is connected with from belt pulley 14 by wire belt 13, the described lower end from belt pulley 14 connects clean disk 15, described reverser 3, left bearing 5, right bearing 6, driven sprocket wheel 9, reversing speed variator 11, main pulley 12 be all fixedly connected with on supporting steel plate 16 from belt pulley 14, described clean disk 15 is arranged on below described supporting steel plate 16.
Described clean disk 15 is four, and for being crisscross arranged up and down, namely four clean disks 15 can clean the whole road surface of its process, can not leave dead band.
Described engine 1 is tractor or forklift, especially the dilatory car of 55 horsepowers, under the envrionment temperature in subzero 30��subzero 10 degree of northeast, contriver did experiment fully, competed to 2000 people with 1000 people, and this experiment is 1350 people, time is 1 hour, its result is: the present invention that the dilatory car of 55 horsepowers drives invents the machine on cleaning road surface, has cleaned the ice that the 30mm��40mm of 8000 square meters is thick, and complete entrucking in the time in 1 hour. And 1350 people only completed the thick ice of the 30mm��40mm of 4300 square meters in one hour, so the present invention's invention has absolute predominance.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is preferable that enforcement mode have, described reverser 3 is three cone gears 17 or worm gear 18 and worm screw 19 mechanism. In three cone gears 13 two are coaxial, and another cone gear 13 and other two cone gears 13 are axially vertical; The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 to be reverser 3 be worm gear worm screw mechanism, it can change the transmission direction of axle equally, and it can obtain very big transmitting ratio, compacter than alternating axis twisted spur gear (cone gear) mechanism.
As shown in Figure 4, the enforcement mode improved further has, and the described power shaft 2 between described engine 1 to described reverser 3 arranges at least one universal joint 20.
The enforcement mode improved further has, and the material of the bottom of described clean disk 15 is steel alloy.
The enforcement mode improved further has, and the material of the bottom of described clean disk 15 is hairbrush.
The enforcement mode improved further has, and the thickness of described supporting steel plate 16 is 5��10mm.
As shown in Figure 4, the enforcement mode improved further has, the machine on described cleaning road surface also comprises retrieving arrangement, described retrieving arrangement comprises and initiatively reclaims sprocket wheel 21, the described sprocket wheel 21 that initiatively reclaims is connected on described power shaft 2 and obtains power, the described sprocket wheel 21 that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery sprocket wheel 22 by chain 8, by reclaiming axle 23, belt pulley 24 is connected described driven recovery sprocket wheel 22 with initiatively reclaiming, the described belt pulley 24 that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery belt pulley 25 by wire belt 13, described driven recovery belt pulley 25 is connected with fan 26 by axle, described fan 26 is arranged in fan storehouse 27, the left side in described fan storehouse 27 or right side are connected row's dust hood 28, the lower end in described fan storehouse 27 is connected dust hood 29, described dust hood 29 absorbs road surface dust or the ice powder of described clean disk 15 cleaning.
The increase of retrieving arrangement so that the efficiency of the present invention has and improves further, and road surface effect after cleaning is very clean.
Preferred embodiment have, described recovery axle 23 arranges at least one universal joint 20.
In addition, when the bottom of clean disk 15 described in the present invention is set to hairbrush, it is possible to as the machinery on cleaning road surface. As cleaning road surface mechanical time, the rugosity of the every root of described hairbrush is diameter 0.1mm��2mm, and during as cleaning dust, described supporting steel plate 16 also arranges at least four wheels below, wheel is as the weight supporting the present invention and drives it to walk, additionally it is possible to avoid the destruction causing road pavement; When the present invention uses as cleaning dust, the effect of clear dirt is also fairly obvious, it can instead more workman, substantially increases sweeping efficiency.
Preferred enforcement mode is, when the present invention uses as cleaning dust, it is also possible to increase suction cleaner around hairbrush, such set-up mode, it is possible to make pick-up performance better, can not cause secondary pollution.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw the product of other various forms under the enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but in its shape or structure, do any change; every have the technical scheme identical or close with the application, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is cleaned the machine on road surface, it is characterized in that, comprise engine, described engine connects one end of power shaft, the other end of described power shaft connects reverser, described reverser connects main driving axle, the left end of described main driving axle arranges left bearing, right-hand member arranges right bearing, described reverser is to described left bearing, described reverser all arranges two drive sprockets to the described main driving axle of described right bearing, described drive sprocket connects driven sprocket wheel corresponding thereto by chain, described driven sprocket wheel is connected with reversing speed variator by driven chain wheel shaft, the top of described reversing speed variator is provided with main pulley, described main pulley is connected with from belt pulley by wire belt, the described lower end from belt pulley connects clean disk, described reverser, left bearing, right bearing, driven sprocket wheel, reversing speed variator, main pulley and being all fixedly connected on supporting steel plate from belt pulley, described clean disk is arranged on below described supporting steel plate, described reverser is three cone gears or worm gear and worm screw mechanism, described power shaft between described engine to described reverser arranges at least one universal joint.
2. the machine on cleaning road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the material of the bottom of described clean disk is steel alloy.
3. the machine on cleaning road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the material of the bottom of described clean disk is hairbrush.
4. the machine on cleaning road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the thickness of described supporting steel plate is 5��10mm.
5. the machine on cleaning road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise retrieving arrangement, described retrieving arrangement comprises and initiatively reclaims sprocket wheel, the described sprocket wheel that initiatively reclaims is connected on described power shaft and obtains power, the described sprocket wheel that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery sprocket wheel by chain, described driven recovery sprocket wheel is by reclaiming axle and initiatively reclaim belt pulley and be connected, the described belt pulley that initiatively reclaims is connected with driven recovery belt pulley by wire belt, described driven recovery belt pulley is connected with fan by axle, described fan is arranged in fan storehouse, the left side in described fan storehouse or right side are connected row's dust hood, the lower end in described fan storehouse is connected dust hood, described dust hood absorbs road surface dust or the ice powder of described clean disk cleaning.
6. the machine on cleaning road surface according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, described recovery axle arranges at least one universal joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510172156.2A CN104762915B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of machine cleaning road surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510172156.2A CN104762915B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of machine cleaning road surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104762915A CN104762915A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104762915B true CN104762915B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510172156.2A Active CN104762915B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | A kind of machine cleaning road surface |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104762915B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442486A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 曹林海 | Ice milling machine |
| CN108914852B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-11-22 | 施淑金 | A kind of commutation road-surface cleaning apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2484349Y (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-04-03 | 章元生 | Brushing transmission mechanism of refuse scavenging machine |
| CN2861269Y (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-24 | 鲍光谊 | Handpush rubbish sweeper |
| CN202323826U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-11 | 车双柱 | Solar electric crawler-type road sweeping vehicle |
| US8915327B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-12-23 | Alamo Group, Inc. | System and method for operating a large single engine sweeper |
| CN102852112B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-04-15 | 陈佩 | Multifunctional three-wheel sanitation vehicle |
| CN203938992U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-11-12 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Energy-saving road-sweeper |
| CN204644948U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-09-16 | 曹林海 | A kind of machine cleaning road surface |
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2015
- 2015-04-13 CN CN201510172156.2A patent/CN104762915B/en active Active
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| CN104762915A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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