CN104762091A - Modifier for peanut saline-alkali soil and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Modifier for peanut saline-alkali soil and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104762091A
CN104762091A CN201510168008.3A CN201510168008A CN104762091A CN 104762091 A CN104762091 A CN 104762091A CN 201510168008 A CN201510168008 A CN 201510168008A CN 104762091 A CN104762091 A CN 104762091A
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Prior art keywords
parts
modifying agent
order
weathered coal
attapulgite
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高程华
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ANHUI YANGHETIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI YANGHETIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104762091A publication Critical patent/CN104762091A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a modifier for improving peanut planting saline-alkali soil. The modifier comprises lime, phosphogypsum, attapulgite, decomposed coal-sodium polyacrylate composite and a microelement compound, and is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of lime, 1-3 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-6 parts of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of decomposed coal-sodium polyacrylate composite and 1-2 parts of microelement compound through mixing uniformly; through modifying, grafting and polymerizing materials like attapulgite and sodium acrylate, the modifier has functions in water retention, fertilizer retention, salt reduction, alkali press, soil loosening and the like, so that the oilseed rape saline-alkali soil can be improved, the saline-alkali soil is reduced, and the yield of oilseed rape is improved; and a saline-alkali soil improved fertilizer can be prepared by adding the modifier into a fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, abundant raw materials, high efficiency and the like.

Description

One cultivates peanut the modifying agent in saltings and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of modifying agent improving alkaline land soil performance, is specifically related to a kind of for rape alkaline land modifying agent and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Salting of soil is the major obstacle factor that restriction China's agricultural development and integration capability improve always.Data shows, China's salinized soil is distributed in North China and the Northwest more, and the wide area of scope is large, if do not strengthen curing and prevention dynamics, will directly affect China's agricultural productivity and grain security, Peanut Crop is as main the eating of China, oil crops, there is in the northern area of China cultivated area widely, and the infringement in the saltings that the northern area of China is subject to is particularly serious, for this reason, the production of peanut and output are affected larger, salting of soil Crack cause is mainly: be that rainfall is few, evaporation is strong, make deep soil saline and alkaline on to move table poly-, cause primary salinization, the growth of salt alkali content height grievous injury Peanut Root System in soil in saltings, saline and alkaline moves and makes various trace elements in soil not enough, cause Peanut Crop growth seedling carefully modest, and harden in salinized soil earth's surface, cause peanut fruit head less, output reduces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of modifying agent for peanut saltings and manufacture method thereof, the effect such as realize water conservation, fertilizer conservation, salt reduction, pressure alkali, loosen the soil.Its main method is: be aggregated in by sodium acrylate graft on weathered coal, then with attapulgite with phosphogypsum is composite makes alkaline land modifying agent.Its cardinal principle is: cemented out by the sodium ion being adsorbed on soil colloids by the ion exchange of phosphogypsum; Water retention is played by the sodium polyacrylate be grafted on weathered coal; By phosphogypsum by the carbanion solidification (CaSO in deep subsoil water body 4=Ca 2++ SO4 2-; Ca 2++ CO 3 2-=CaCO 3), thus soil pH value falls; Soil pH is reduced and can chessom by the acidity effect of weathered coal; The effect keeping chemical fertilizer nutrient is played by attapulgite; The usage quantity of trace compound is little, but trace compound effectively can supplement and meet farm crop whole breeding times to the demand of multiple nutrient, accomplish balance fertilizing, trace element has growing of promotion crop, improve photosynthetic utilization ratio, improve the per unit area yield of peanut, though consumption is little, play an important role.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and a modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, by lime, phosphogypsum, attapulgite, weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture and trace compound composition, is characterized in that: according to weighing scale, by 1-2 part lime, 1-3 part phosphogypsum, 4-6 part attapulgite, 1-2 part weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture, the trace compound of 1-2 part mixes and forms, described lime fineness is 100-160 order, described phosphogypsum fineness is 100-160 order, the fineness of described attapulgite is 100-160 order, described weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture is by weight, by the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of the weathered coal of 8 parts and 3 parts, then be added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 90g/L, at 25-28 DEG C, stir 10-15 minute, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface, dry, pulverize to 100-160 order in 70-72 DEG C afterwards and obtain, described trace compound is by 3-5 part ammonium molybdate by weight, the borax of 10-15 part, the zinc sulfate of 20-30 part mixes, and the fineness of trace compound is 100-160 order.
The one modifying agent manufacture method of cultivating peanut saltings, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) fineness of lime is that 100-160 order is stand-by;
(2) to be broken to 100-160 order stand-by for phosphogypsum powder;
(3) attapulgite is crushed to 100-160 order dry powder and irradiates under gamma ray (6MeV, 30kGy) and obtain stand-by in 20 minutes;
(4) weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture is by the weathered coal of 8 parts and the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of 3 parts, then be added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 80g/L, at 30 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface, dry, pulverize to 100-160 order in 70 DEG C afterwards obtains stand-by;
(5) trace compound is mixed by the borax of 3-5 part ammonium molybdate, 10-15 part, the zinc sulfate of 20-30 part by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 100-160 order;
(6) by weight, the trace compound 1-2 part Homogeneous phase mixing in weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture 1-2 part, (5) in the attapulgite 4-6 part in the lime 1-2 part in (1), the phosphogypsum 1-3 part in (2), (3), (4) is obtained this modifying agent.
One application method of modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, it is characterized in that: by weight, the modifying agent obtained is added in fertilizer or urea or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to 10-15% ratio, namely granulation obtains alkaline land improving fertilizer, alkaline land improving urea and alkaline land improving Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, the modifying agent obtained evenly is spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 8kg consumption, then plough, the consumption of obtained improving fertilizer according to every mu of 30-50kg is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface, then ploughs.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) the present invention is compared with common chemical fertilizer, apply fertilizer Deng nutrient, soil humidity more than 10% can be increased, reduce soil and be harmful to salinity (sodium ion and carbanion etc.) more than 10%, improve determining cation exchange capacity of soil more than 5%, reduce nutrient loss more than 15%, make crop yield more than 10%, the multiple efficacies such as there is significant water conservation, fertilizer conservation, salt reduction, pressure alkali, loosen the soil.
(2) phosphogypsum adopted in the present invention is mainly the by product that fertilizer plant produces phosphate fertilizer, compared with the desulfurated plaster used in existing alkaline land modifying agent patent, there is reserves large (about more than 10 times), the large advantage of cost low (low more than 50%) two.
(3) weathered coal adopted in the present invention, compared with humic acid in existing alkaline land modifying agent patent, has the advantages such as reserves are large, cost is low.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) fineness of lime is controlled at 100 orders;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is broken to 100 orders;
(3) attapulgite (colloid, 100 orders) dry powder is irradiated 20 minutes under gamma ray (6MeV, 30kGy), attapulgite is scatter, keep nutrient effect to promote it;
(4) by weight, by the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of the weathered coals of 8 parts (content of humic acid is 20%) with 3 parts, be then added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 80g/L, at 30 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface.Dry, pulverize to 100 orders with 70 DEG C afterwards, namely obtain weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture;
(5) trace compound is mixed by 3 parts of ammonium molybdates, the borax of 10 parts, the zinc sulfate of 20 parts by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 100 orders;
(6) by weight, by the weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate in attapulgite, 2 parts (4) in the phosphogypsum in the lime in 1 part (1), 2 parts (2), 4 parts (3) and the trace compound Homogeneous phase mixing in 1 part (5), namely obtain alkaline land modifying agent;
(7) modifying agent obtained in (6) is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 8kg consumption, then plough;
(8) modifying agent that also (6) can be obtained by weight 10% ratio join in fertilizer or urea or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, obtained improving fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 30kg consumption, then ploughs.
Embodiment 2
(1) fineness of lime is controlled at 130 orders;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is broken to 130 orders;
(3) attapulgite (colloid, 130 orders) dry powder is irradiated 20 minutes under gamma ray (6MeV, 30kGy), attapulgite is scatter, keep nutrient effect to promote it;
(4) by weight, by the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of the weathered coals of 8 parts (content of humic acid is 20%) with 3 parts, be then added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 80g/L, at 30 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface.Dry, pulverize to 130 orders with 70 DEG C afterwards, namely obtain weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture;
(5) trace compound is mixed by 4 parts of ammonium molybdates, the borax of 13 parts, the zinc sulfate of 25 parts by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 130 orders;
(6) by weight, by the weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate in attapulgite, 1 part (4) in the phosphogypsum in the lime in 2 parts (1), 1 part (2), 5 parts (3) and the trace compound Homogeneous phase mixing in 1 part (5), namely obtain alkaline land modifying agent;
(7) modifying agent obtained in (6) is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 8kg consumption, then plough;
(8) modifying agent that also (6) can be obtained by weight 12% ratio join in fertilizer or urea or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, obtained improving fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 40kg consumption, then ploughs.
Embodiment 3
(1) fineness of lime is controlled at 160 orders;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is broken to 160 orders;
(3) attapulgite (colloid, 160 orders) dry powder is irradiated 20 minutes under gamma ray (6MeV, 30kGy), attapulgite is scatter, keep nutrient effect to promote it;
(4) by weight, by the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of the weathered coals of 8 parts (content of humic acid is 20%) with 3 parts, be then added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 80g/L, at 30 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface.Dry, pulverize to 160 orders with 70 DEG C afterwards, namely obtain weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture;
(5) trace compound is mixed by 5 parts of ammonium molybdates, the borax of 15 parts, the zinc sulfate of 30 parts by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 160 orders;
(6) by weight, by the weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate in attapulgite, 1 part (4) in the phosphogypsum in the lime in 1 part (1), 3 parts (2), 4 parts (3) and the trace compound Homogeneous phase mixing in 1 part (5), namely obtain alkaline land modifying agent;
(7) modifying agent obtained in (6) is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 8kg consumption, then plough;
(8) modifying agent that also (6) can be obtained by weight 15% ratio join in fertilizer or urea or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, obtained improving fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at soil surface according to every mu of 50kg consumption, then ploughs.
The first half of the year in 2014 adopts the modifying agent product described in embodiment 2 in Henan area, the area heavier to local saltings degree has been carried out two pieces of adjacent 10 mu of Peanut Fields and has been tested, when autumn harvest, respectively ultimate production is carried out to the rape on two pieces of ground and carried out contrast discovery, used the peanut ultimate production of modifying agent to increase the output of nearly 9%.As can be seen here, this product is for improving alkaline land soil and improving crop yield, have a significant effect, for this reason, there is the North China of typical saltings feature, the second half year in 2014, the Shizuishan City to the Dongying City of Shandong District and north of Ningxia carried out cloth experimental tests, and for those regional saline and alkaline degree are different, product that is that produce has mail to required area to part at present.
Above embodiment only in order to the present invention is described and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification sheets with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent to replace; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, be made up of lime, phosphogypsum, attapulgite, weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture and trace compound, it is characterized in that: according to weighing scale, mixed by the trace compound of 1-2 part lime, 1-3 part phosphogypsum, 4-6 part attapulgite, 1-2 part weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture, 1-2 part and form.
2. according to claim 1 one modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, is characterized in that: described lime fineness is 100-160 order.
3. according to claim 1 one modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, is characterized in that: described phosphogypsum fineness is 100-160 order.
4. according to claim 1 one modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, is characterized in that: the fineness of described attapulgite is 100-160 order.
5. according to claim 1 one modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, it is characterized in that: described weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture is by weight, by the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of the weathered coal of 8 parts and 3 parts, then be added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 90g/L, at 25-28 DEG C, stir 10-15 minute, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface, dry, pulverize to 100-160 order in 70-72 DEG C afterwards and obtain.
6. according to claim 1 one modifying agent of cultivating peanut saltings, it is characterized in that: described trace compound is mixed by the borax of 3-5 part ammonium molybdate, 10-15 part, the zinc sulfate of 20-30 part by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 100-160 order.
7. a modifying agent manufacture method of cultivating peanut saltings, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) fineness of lime is that 100-160 order is stand-by;
(2) to be broken to 100-160 order stand-by for phosphogypsum powder;
(3) attapulgite is crushed to 100-160 order dry powder and irradiates under gamma ray (6MeV, 30kGy) and obtain stand-by in 20 minutes;
(4) weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture is by the weathered coal of 8 parts and the sodium acrylate Homogeneous phase mixing of 3 parts, then be added to the water and be made into the suspension liquid that concentration is 80g/L, at 30 DEG C, stir 15 minutes, thus by sodium acrylate graft copolymerization at weathered coal on the surface, dry, pulverize to 100-160 order in 70 DEG C afterwards obtains stand-by;
(5) trace compound is mixed by the borax of 3-5 part ammonium molybdate, 10-15 part, the zinc sulfate of 20-30 part by weight, and the fineness of trace compound is 100-160 order;
(6) by weight, the trace compound 1-2 part Homogeneous phase mixing in weathered coal-sodium polyacrylate mixture 1-2 part, (5) in the attapulgite 4-6 part in the lime 1-2 part in (1), the phosphogypsum 1-3 part in (2), (3), (4) is obtained this modifying agent.
CN201510168008.3A 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 Modifier for peanut saline-alkali soil and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN104762091A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103898A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting peanuts in saline-alkali soil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103898A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting peanuts in saline-alkali soil

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Application publication date: 20150708