CN104757272A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and preparation method of feed additive - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and preparation method of feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104757272A CN104757272A CN201510166259.8A CN201510166259A CN104757272A CN 104757272 A CN104757272 A CN 104757272A CN 201510166259 A CN201510166259 A CN 201510166259A CN 104757272 A CN104757272 A CN 104757272A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and a preparation method of the feed additive. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following medicines in parts by weight: 3 parts of the wild buckwheat, 1 part of herb of common knotgrass, 2 parts of garden burnet root and 1 part of combined spicebush root. The preparation method comprises the steps of removing the impurities of the medicine raw materials, respectively grinding the medicine raw materials by a 120-mesh sieve, evenly mixing the medicine raw materials according to the mass ratio of 3 to 1 to 2 to 1, and feeding the mixture into feed, wherein the feed additive accounts for 1% of the daily ration. After the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing the wild buckwheat is fed into the daily ration for fattening pigs, the porcine diarrhea is reduced, and the effects of bacteriostasis and antibiosis are achieved. Furthermore, the feed additive is capable of promoting the daily gain of piglets, increasing the feed utilization rate and lowering the production cost of the piglets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, being specifically related to a kind of take cymose buckwheat rhizome as the Chinese herbal feed additive of main component.
Background technology
Feed addictive refers at Feed Manufacturing processing, a small amount of or micro substance that adds in use procedure, in feed consumption seldom but effect significantly.Feed addictive is the raw material that modern feed industry must use, and to strengthening basal feed nutritive value, improve breeding performonce fo animals, ensure animal health, save feed cost, improving the aspects such as livestock products quality has obvious effect.
But abuse of antibiotics and hormone have become the large problem of one in food security in feed addictive.In the production of feed addictive in early days, there are the antibiotic of people's low dosage or sulfa drugs to prevent disease or the diarrhoea of livestock and poultry.The antibiotic of this low dosage can destroy the ecological balance between microorganism in natural environment (comprising pathogenic microorganism); Have residual in food, by the heredity of the disease treatment and people that have a strong impact on people.In addition, the consumption of some trace element too much or deficiency also have problems.These elements enter after in human body to be existed with the state of ion, molecule or baroque compound, under different conditions the biochemical action that rises also different.Can deficiency disease be produced very little, can cause again poisoning too much or produce uneven.Therefore, adopt natural vegetable Chinese herbal medicine to substitute existing feed addictive as additive to be necessary.Material containing antibacterial, sterilization, anti parasitic effect in natural vegetable Chinese herbal medicine, immunologic active material, improve enzymatic activity material etc., large quantifier elimination shows, as long as selection is proper, compatibility is reasonable, and the generation that can strengthen the resistance against diseases of piglet, improve immunity, reduce diarrhoea, improves its growth performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive containing cymose buckwheat rhizome and preparation method thereof, it can reduce the generation of grice diarrhoea, has antibacterial, antibacterial action.The daily gain of piglet can be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce piglet production cost.。
Technical scheme of the present invention is such:
Of the present invention is that the Chinese herbal feed additive of main component is made up of the medicinal material of following mass fraction with cymose buckwheat rhizome: cymose buckwheat rhizome 3 Fen, pivot store 1 part, garden burnet 2 parts, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1 part.It is preparation method is by medicinal raw material except after impurity elimination, respectively through 120 mesh sieves pulverizing, after mixing, adds in feed by 1% of daily ration according to the mass ratio of 3:1:2:1.
This palatability of Chinese herbal feed additive to feed containing cymose buckwheat rhizome of the present invention has no effect, and has antibacterial, antibacterial action, can promote the daily gain of piglet, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce piglet production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Get cymose buckwheat rhizome 30g, pivot stores 10g, garden burnet 20g, root of three-nerved spicebush 10g except after impurity elimination, respectively after 120 mesh sieves are pulverized and mixed, add in feed by 1% of daily ration respectively.
Embodiment 2:
Get cymose buckwheat rhizome 50g, pivot stores 15g, garden burnet 25g, root of three-nerved spicebush 15g except after impurity elimination, respectively after 120 mesh sieves are pulverized and mixed, add in feed by 1% of daily ration respectively.
Embodiment 3:
Get cymose buckwheat rhizome 15g, pivot stores 6g, garden burnet 12g, root of three-nerved spicebush 4g except after impurity elimination, respectively after 120 mesh sieves are pulverized and mixed, add in feed by 1% of daily ration respectively.
Effect of the present invention is verified below in conjunction with an experimental example.
Experimental example 1: adopt Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention to feed the feeding experiment of piglet:
1, test objective:
The cymose buckwheat rhizome composite herb medicine forage additive of 1% is added in piglet diet, observe its impact on weaned piglets, pig rectum microorganism (Escherichia coli, Salmonella) quantity, for the research and development of cymose buckwheat rhizome composite Chinese herbal additive provide theoretical foundation.
2, the preparation of compound Jin buckwheat Chinese medicine powder:
Compound Jin buckwheat Chinese medicine powder main component is that cymose buckwheat rhizome, pivot stores, garden burnet and the root of three-nerved spicebush.Its preparation method is that pulverize through 120 mesh sieves respectively, mixed by each raw material according to the mass ratio of 3:1:2:1, sealing saves backup by above-mentioned medicinal material except after impurity elimination.
3, experimental design and daily ration:
Employing single factor experiment designs, if control group and test group two process, control group fed basal diet, test group adds 1% compound Jin buckwheat Chinese medicine powder respectively in basal diet.Basal diet is that the full price that pig farm is prepared voluntarily coordinates mash feed, and daily ration composition and trophic level are in table 1.
4, the selection of test pig and feeding and management:
Select to grow normal, that body condition is more consistent 60d and hybridize piglet 20, close according to body weight, male and female half and half, random packet principle is divided into 2 groups, often organize average 10, test pig subfield is raised, free choice feeding and drinking-water, keep sanitation and hygiene in house, and the conveniently regular expelling parasite of program and immunity.
5, project is observed:
(1) feed intake: accurate recording examination pig, at the feed consumption of duration of test, calculates the average daily ingestion amount of pig.
(2) increase weight: examination pig in on-test, at the end of raise respectively at morning before weigh pig whose body weight, by pig number calculating average daily gain.
(3) feed-weight ratio: according to feed intake and weightening finish, calculates feed-weight ratio.
(5) diarrhea rate: diarrhoea head number of times summation/(test pig's head number × test number of days) × 100.
6, the mensuration of Escherichia coli and Salmonella quantity:
After the grouping of test piglet terminates, before additive of feeding, when proceeding to 20d with test, piglet defecation is stimulated and aseptic collection ight soil with sterilizing tampon morning, often organize collection 3 piglets, after the aseptic 1g of taking fresh excrement 99ml SPSS fully mixes in 10min after gathering, then be diluted to 10 with SPSS by 10 times of dilution methods
-4, 10
-5, 10
-6, get 10 μ l respectively and inoculate Mai Kangkai plating mediums and carry out Bacteria Culture counting (Escherichia coli be pink bacterium colony, Salmonella be white colony), each dilution factor 3 repetition.
7, test results and analysis:
(1) growth perfonnance of pig is tried:
As seen from Table 3 compared with control group, the daily gain of test group increases, and comparatively control group improves 10.55% (P > 0.05), and feed-weight ratio decreases, and comparatively control group reduces 6.7%(P > 0.05).Test group also has higher daily ingestion amount compared with control group.Above result shows cymose buckwheat rhizome composite Chinese herbal additive to the palatability of feed without any harmful effect, and can promote the daily gain of growing and fattening pigs, improves efficiency of feed utilization.
(2) a situation arises compares for test pig clinical observation and diarrhoea:
By clinical observation, in process of the test, control group has 1 pig to carry out 14d in test to occur heating paresthesia, recover after adding mycillin injection for curing by analgin, course of disease half a day.4 pigs are suffered from diarrhoea when 4d is carried out in test, recover, course of disease 1d after florfenicol powder spice feeds treatment; Diarrhea rate is 1.33%.The whole experimental period clinical manifestation of test group is normal, and diarrhea rate is 0%.The generation that cymose buckwheat rhizome composite Chinese herbal additive significantly reduces growing and fattening pigs diarrhoea is added in feed.
(3) test pig Escherichia coli and Salmonella number change:
The measurement result display of pig rectum fecal coli and Salmonella, the equal indifference of control group and test group quantity before the test (p>0.05) (see table 4).Count Escherichia coli in swine excrement and Salmonella during test 20d, the results are shown in Table 5, average Escherichia coli quantity, Salmonella quantity, test group is all lower than remarkable control group (p<0.01).Show that cymose buckwheat rhizome composite Chinese herbal additive effectively can reduce Escherichia coli in piglet rectum ight soil and Salmonella quantity.
This result shows, adds cymose buckwheat rhizome composite Chinese herbal additive to the generation reducing diarrhea of pigs, have antibacterial, antibacterial effect in finishing pigs diets.The daily gain of piglet can be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce piglet production cost.
Certainly, the embody rule example of more than just invention, the technical scheme that the present invention also has other embodiment, all employings to be equal to replacement or equivalent transformation to be formed, all drops within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1., containing the Chinese herbal feed additive of cymose buckwheat rhizome, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the medicinal material of following mass fraction: cymose buckwheat rhizome 3 parts, pivot store 1 part, garden burnet 2 parts, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1 part.
2. containing a preparation method for the Chinese herbal feed additive of cymose buckwheat rhizome, it is characterized in that: by medicinal raw material except after impurity elimination, pulverize through 120 mesh sieves respectively, after mixing according to the mass ratio of 3:1:2:1, add in feed by 1% of daily ration.
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| CN201510166259.8A CN104757272A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and preparation method of feed additive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080329A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Broiler chicken feed additive |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101156910A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A dysentery stopping traditional Chinese medicine preparation for animals and method for making same as well as quality control method |
| CN104286540A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 胡兰春 | Biological feed additive with function of improving intestinal health of pigs |
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2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510166259.8A patent/CN104757272A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156910A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A dysentery stopping traditional Chinese medicine preparation for animals and method for making same as well as quality control method |
| CN104286540A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 胡兰春 | Biological feed additive with function of improving intestinal health of pigs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 方福平等: ""复方金荞麦添加剂对瘦肉型猪的增重与饲料转化效果"", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080329A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Broiler chicken feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |