CN104756661B - One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system - Google Patents
One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756661B CN104756661B CN201510169875.9A CN201510169875A CN104756661B CN 104756661 B CN104756661 B CN 104756661B CN 201510169875 A CN201510169875 A CN 201510169875A CN 104756661 B CN104756661 B CN 104756661B
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- Prior art keywords
- fine
- spraying belt
- pillar
- monolateral
- lifting slider
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of monolateral hang fine-spraying belt irrigation system, hang fine-spraying belt, supply equipment, irrigation pipe system and suspension lifting system including monolateral；The monolateral fine-spraying belt water inlet end that hangs is connected with lateral by fast joint；Water-main road is connected with supply equipment；Suspension lifting system includes some pillars, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, assembly pulley, suspension steel wire (rope), hook and retractable support lever.The circular hole that can hang on fine-spraying belt broadside is suspended in suspension steel wire (rope) by hook；The present invention can be according to the plant height of Different Crop and group structure feature, laying height by jacking system regulation fine-spraying belt, and when installing, use the mode of monolateral suspension in field, will not hang and lifting process is occurring the situation that fine-spraying belt reverses, efficiently solve the conventional fine-spraying belt using individual wire and some hitch to hang at present easily to deflect, cause jet water course deflection, irrigate uneven problem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-saving irrigation field, monolateral hang fine-spraying belt irrigation system particularly to a kind of, it is adaptable to not homophyletic
High crop micro-spray water-saving irrigation and water-fertilizer integral management.
Technical background
1, the many layings of existing fine-spraying belt are on the ground, owing to the plant height of Different Crop, Planting Row Distance, stem and leaf dense degree are different,
Its injection fabric width and rainfall distribution uniformity are greatly affected, and need research and development badly and can hang on plant top, and can according to crop not
With the change of growthdevelopmental stage plant height, the fine-spraying belt of up-down adjustment suspension height and irrigation system thereof.
2, Chinese invention patent " the micro spray irrigation fertilization system (CN201410587147) of a kind of water-fertilizer integral " discloses filling
Hydrophone is fixed on lifting column, but does not has concrete design, and fine-spraying belt is laid in actual suspension and still suffers from all in lifting process
Many Science and Technologies difficult problem not yet solves.Such as: use conventional fine-spraying belt to be susceptible to rotate in suspension, lifting process,
Cause the change of jet water course angle, thus reduce irrigation water distribution consistency degree, affect crop yield.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention provides and a kind of monolateral hang fine-spraying belt irrigation system, it is therefore an objective to be applicable to not
Homophyletic high crop hangs decline spray water-saving irrigation and water-fertilizer integral management.
A kind of monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system, including monolateral hang fine-spraying belt, supply equipment, irrigation pipe system and
Suspension lifting system；
The described monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs is made up of upper strap and lower strap；Upper strap and lower strap are bonding or in the operation of rolling,
Form the broadside of 8～10mm in its side, broadside is provided with a row for the circular hole hung；According to need on upper strap and lower strap
Hole for water spraying to be uniformly provided with.
Described irrigation pipe system, including water-main road and some laterals of being connected with water-main road；Water-main
Road is provided with filter；Each lateral is sequentially installed with a valve and fast interface；The described monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs
Water inlet end is connected with lateral by fast joint；Water-main road is connected with supply equipment.
Described suspension lifting system, including some pillars, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, assembly pulley, hangs
Hang steel wire (rope), hook and retractable support lever.Described pillar is I-shaped column, and pillar front vertical plate is vertically provided with
Two row's pin-and-holes, are used for fixing lifting slider；Described lifting slider is rectangle frame jaggy in the middle of one side (i.e. trailing flank),
On the mobilizable front vertical plate being enclosed within pillar of lifting slider；It is provided with a perforation in the middle of lifting slider leading flank, hangs for fixing
Steel wire (rope), is respectively provided with thereafter a pin-and-hole on the flat board on side breach both sides, for lifting slider is fixed on pillar front vertical plate
Both sides；Described assembly pulley is made up of two pulleys, and two pulleys lay respectively at front vertical plate and the back vertical plate top of pillar, and two
Individual pulley is positioned at same level line；The described drop center wheel that hoist cable wheel is a band crank, under being installed in pillar back vertical plate
Portion and be positioned at same vertical line with the pulley above it, two pulleys and hoist cable wheel are positioned in same risers；Hoist cable
The concrete height of wheel can be according to the comfort level regulation of operation；Wire halyard one end connects lifting slider, and its other end is along before pillar
Riser vertically upward, through two pulleys of post top portion, then along pillar back vertical plate vertically downward, is connected with hoist cable wheel.Logical
Cross crank rotation hoist cable wheel and can furl and unfold wire halyard, thus regulate the height of lifting slider, lifting slider height
After determining, with latch, lifting slider is fixed on the pin-and-hole of pillar front vertical plate.
Described pillar is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, and farmland is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, is fixed on ground
On, spacing is 6～10 meters；The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland, two relative pillars are hung steel wire (rope) even by one
Connect, hang steel wire (rope) two ends and be separately fixed on lifting slider；Every suspension steel wire (rope) the most mobilizable being provided with can
Telescopic supporting rod；Retractable support lever adjustable length；Described support bar one end is arc groove, in order to lift fine-spraying belt, and the other end
Tapered, fix support bar in order to insert underground；The circular hole that can hang on fine-spraying belt broadside is suspended on suspension steel wire (rope) by hook
On.
In the present invention, stem height can need to arrange according to production.During use, hang fine-spraying belt broadside upward by monolateral, will
On the suspension steel wire (rope) that circular hole on broadside is suspended between two pillars by hook, shake hoist cable wheel can freely rise
The monolateral height hanging fine-spraying belt drops and for micro spray irrigation；Sagging for intermediate transition after preventing fine-spraying belt water-filling, every one section
Distance places a retractable support lever, and support bar one end is arc groove, and in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, in order to
Inserting underground and fix support bar, the height of support bar can regulate as required and be fixed.
The method have the advantages that
1, the present invention can be according to the plant height of Different Crop and group structure feature, by the laying height of jacking system regulation fine-spraying belt,
Preventing the stop to jet water course of the plant stem and leaf, spraying swath (width that the current that fine-spraying belt sprays to both sides can reach) is wider, significantly
Reduce the fine-spraying belt consumption in unit are, decrease fine-spraying belt simultaneously and lay and the human and material resources input of retracting.Such as, exist
In Semen Tritici aestivi, corn growth stage, both can raise fine-spraying belt so that it is be positioned at above plant, jet water course will not be by plant stem and leaf
Stop；Fine-spraying belt can also be fallen to the position of ground proximity, under allowing current pass through in plant at maize growth middle and late stage
The space in portion is ejected at a distance.
2, the fine-spraying belt designed by the present invention uses the mode of monolateral suspension in field when installing, and will not hang and in lifting process
The situation occurring fine-spraying belt to reverse, efficiently solves the conventional fine-spraying belt using individual wire and some hitch to hang at present and easily occurs
Deflection, causes jet water course deflection, irrigates uneven problem.
3, it is little that the Lay interval of fine-spraying belt of the present invention is big, facility takes up an area space, can with subsoiling, minimal till, no-tillage technology adapts,
Do not affect soil cultivating and crop is changed according to the season the mechanical work such as sowing, once mounting, use can be fixed for a long time, compare traditional rich water
Way to manage, substantially reduces labour force and puts into, improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Cross sectional representation when hanging fine-spraying belt water-filling that Fig. 1 is that the present invention is monolateral.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is irrigation pipe system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is suspension lifting system schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is pillar schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is upper strap, 2 is lower strap, and 3 is broadside, and 4 is the circular hole on fine-spraying belt broadside, and 5 is center line, and 6 is spray
Water hole, 7 is supply equipment, and 8 is water-main road, and 9 is filter, and 10 is lateral, and 11 is valve, and 12 for connect soon
Mouthful, 13 is the monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs, and 14 is pillar, and 15 is wire halyard, and 16 take turns for hoist cable, and 17 is lifting slider,
18 is assembly pulley, and 19 for hanging steel wire (rope), and 20 is hook, and 21 is retractable support lever, and 22 is on pillar front vertical plate
Pin-and-hole, 23 is pillar front vertical plate, and 24 is the perforation in the middle of slide block leading flank, and 25 is the flat board of slide block trailing flank breach,
26 is crank, and 27 is pillar back vertical plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are reading
After complete this specification, as required the present embodiment can be made and there is no the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as the present invention's
All protected by Patent Law in right.
Embodiment sees accompanying drawing 1,2,3, a kind of monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system, including monolateral hang fine-spraying belt,
Supply equipment, irrigation pipe system and suspension lifting system；The monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs includes strap (1) and lower strap (2),
Two straps, in bonding or the operation of rolling, form the broadside (3) of 8mm in its side, broadside have a row for the circular hole hung
(4)；On the strap of fine-spraying belt broadside both sides, it is positioned between the horizontal central line (5) of each strap and broadside inside edge line, has by one
Determine the hole for water spraying (6) of regular distribution；The distribution rule of hole for water spraying can use 4～8 to be one group in the present embodiment, often organizes water spray
Hole jet angle (i.e. the jet water course line of the spray orifice tangent line at spray orifice and the angle of horizontal plane) is in the range of 35 °～88 °；
Described irrigation pipe system, including water-main road (8), filter (9), lateral (10), valve (11) and fast
Interface (12)；The described monolateral water inlet end hanging fine-spraying belt (13) is connected with lateral (10) by fast joint (12), point
Branch pipe(tube) is connected with water-main road (8) again, and water-main road is connected with supply equipments (7) such as immersible pumps, on lateral equipped with
Valve (11), equipped with filter (9) on water-main road.
Described suspension lifting system sees accompanying drawing 4, including pillar (14), wire halyard (15), hoist cable wheel (16), rises
Fall slide block (17), assembly pulley (18), suspension steel wire (rope) (19), hook (20), retractable support lever (21).Described props up
Post (14) is I-shaped column, and shaft has pin-and-hole (22), is used for fixing lifting slider；Described lifting slider be one side (after
Side) middle rectangle frame jaggy, it is enclosed within the front vertical plate (23) of pillar, in the middle of its leading flank, is provided with a perforation (24),
For fixing suspension steel wire (rope), it is respectively provided with a pin-and-hole on the flat board (25) on side breach both sides thereafter, for by lifting slider
It is fixed on pillar；Described assembly pulley includes two pulleys, lays respectively at two riser tops being parallel to each other of pillar；Institute
The drop center wheel that hoist cable wheel is a band crank (26) stated, is installed on the back vertical plate (27) of pillar, in the middle and lower part of pillar,
Concrete height can be according to the comfort level regulation of operation；Wire halyard one end is connected on slide block, along pillar front vertical plate lateral surface
Vertical line is upwards, through the assembly pulley of post top portion more downward, until being connected to cable wire along the vertical line of pillar back vertical plate lateral surface
On elevator wheel.Rotate elevator wheel by crank and can furl and unfold cable wire, thus regulate the height of lifting slider, slide block height
After determining, with latch, slide block is fixed on pillar.
Described pillar (13) is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, is fixed on ground
On, spacing is 6～10 meters；The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland, two relative pillars are connected by a steel wire (rope),
Steel wire (rope) two ends are fixed on lifting slider；According to Fig. 4, corresponding wire halyard (15), cable wire volume are installed on each column
Raise wheel (16), lifting slider (17), assembly pulley (18)；The upper mounting hook (20) of suspension steel wire (rope) (19), and as required
Retractable support lever (21) is supported under hanging steel wire (rope) (19).
Install monolateral when hanging fine-spraying belt, need to by its broadside upward, the steel wire (rope) being suspended between two pillars by hook
On, can be freely lifted and for micro spray irrigation；Sagging for intermediate transition after preventing fine-spraying belt water-filling, every 10～20 meters of placements
One retractable support lever, support bar one end is arc groove, and in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, in order to insert underground
Fixing support bar, the height of support bar can regulate as required and length is fixed up.
Claims (1)
1. one kind monolateral is hung fine-spraying belt irrigation system, it is characterised in that include monolateral hanging fine-spraying belt, supply equipment, filling
Irrigate tubing and suspension lifting system；
The described monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs is made up of upper strap and lower strap；Upper strap and lower strap are bonding or in the operation of rolling,
Form the broadside of 8～10mm in its side, broadside is provided with a row for the circular hole hung；Uniformly set on upper strap and lower strap
There is hole for water spraying；
Described irrigation pipe system, including water-main road and some laterals of being connected with water-main road；Water-main
Road is provided with filter；Each lateral is sequentially installed with a valve and fast interface；The described monolateral fine-spraying belt that hangs
Water inlet end is connected with lateral by fast joint；Water-main road is connected with supply equipment；
Described suspension lifting system, including some pillars, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, assembly pulley, hangs
Hang steel wire, hook and retractable support lever；Described pillar is I-shaped column, and pillar front vertical plate is vertically provided with two rows
Pin-and-hole, is used for fixing lifting slider；Described lifting slider is rectangle frame jaggy in the middle of one side, and lifting slider can be lived
On the dynamic front vertical plate being enclosed within pillar；It is provided with a perforation in the middle of lifting slider leading flank, hangs steel wire, rear side for fixing
A pin-and-hole it is respectively provided with, for lifting slider being fixed on the both sides of pillar front vertical plate on the flat board on breach both sides, face；Described pulley
Group is made up of two pulleys, and two pulleys lay respectively at front vertical plate and the back vertical plate top of pillar, and two pulleys are positioned at same level
Line；Described hoist cable wheel is the drop center wheel of a band crank, be installed on pillar back vertical plate middle and lower part and with its above pulley
It is positioned at same vertical line, two pulleys and hoist cable wheel to be positioned in same risers；Wire halyard one end connects lifting slider,
Its other end along pillar front vertical plate vertically upward, through two pulleys of post top portion, then along pillar back vertical plate vertically downward, with steel
Rope elevator wheel connects；Lifting slider height adjustable；
Described pillar is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, and farmland is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, is fixed on ground
On, spacing is 6～10 meters；The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland, two relative pillars are hung steel wire by one and connect, outstanding
Hang steel wire two ends to be separately fixed on lifting slider；Every is hung and mobilizable below steel wire is provided with retractable support lever；Scalable
Support bar adjustable length；Described support bar one end is arc groove, and in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, in order to insert ground
The most fixing support bar；The circular hole that can hang on fine-spraying belt broadside is suspended on suspension steel wire by hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169875.9A CN104756661B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169875.9A CN104756661B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756661A CN104756661A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756661B true CN104756661B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=53639053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169875.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104756661B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104756661B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283134A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2254262Y (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1997-05-21 | 石增辉 | Steel cable overhead distributor for liquid fertilizer |
| US6454183B1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2002-09-24 | Albert Hedegaard | Sprayer boom |
| CN2747864Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-28 | 北京京鹏环球温室工程技术有限公司 | Lifting type inverse-hanging micro-spraying gearing |
| CN202535831U (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-11-21 | 韩志伟 | Conveying type drop irrigation device |
| CN203327532U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-11 | 九江市梓凌旭日园艺有限公司 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device for gardening culture |
| CN203761832U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 王玉平 | Farmland water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying device |
| CN204539836U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 山东农业大学 | One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510169875.9A patent/CN104756661B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2254262Y (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1997-05-21 | 石增辉 | Steel cable overhead distributor for liquid fertilizer |
| US6454183B1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2002-09-24 | Albert Hedegaard | Sprayer boom |
| CN2747864Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-28 | 北京京鹏环球温室工程技术有限公司 | Lifting type inverse-hanging micro-spraying gearing |
| CN202535831U (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-11-21 | 韩志伟 | Conveying type drop irrigation device |
| CN203327532U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-11 | 九江市梓凌旭日园艺有限公司 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device for gardening culture |
| CN203761832U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 王玉平 | Farmland water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying device |
| CN204539836U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 山东农业大学 | One is monolateral hangs fine-spraying belt irrigation system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104756661A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |