CN104756829B - A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system - Google Patents

A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756829B
CN104756829B CN201510170293.2A CN201510170293A CN104756829B CN 104756829 B CN104756829 B CN 104756829B CN 201510170293 A CN201510170293 A CN 201510170293A CN 104756829 B CN104756829 B CN 104756829B
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China
Prior art keywords
broadside
spraying belt
fine
wire
sides
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510170293.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104756829A (en
Inventor
王东
谷淑波
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, including broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system.Broadside wire fine-spraying belt is divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt;Suspension lifting system includes pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and retractable support lever;Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged between two risers of pillar;Broadside wire fine-spraying belt is arranged on lifting slider;Retractable support lever is placed below in broadside wire fine-spraying belt;The present invention can adjust the laying height of fine-spraying belt by jacking system, and can avoid twisting in suspension and lifting process, efficiently solve the conventional fine-spraying belt hung using individual wire and some hitch at present easily to deflect, the problem of causing injection water deflection, irrigate uneven.

Description

A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-saving irrigation field, a kind of more particularly to broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system is applicable In the micro- spray water-saving irrigation of different plant height crops and water-fertilizer integral management.
Technical background
1st, laid existing fine-spraying belt on the ground, due to the plant height of Different Crop, Planting Row Distance, cauline leaf dense degree not more Together, it sprays breadth and rainfall distribution uniformity is greatly affected, and plant top can be hung on by needing research and development badly, and can be according to work The change of thing different growth stage plant height, adjusts the fine-spraying belt and its irrigation system of suspension height up and down.
2nd, through being retrieved to prior art literature, a kind of Chinese invention patent " the micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral (CN201410587147) " disclose douche to be fixed on lifting column, but do not design specifically, and fine-spraying belt is actually outstanding Many Science and Technology problems are still suffered from extension laying and lifting process not yet to solve.Such as:Needed using conventional fine-spraying belt Extra increase support and suspension arrangement, can correspondingly increase the operation link and cost of pipe laying;Conventional fine-spraying belt is outstanding Easily rotated in extension, lifting process, cause the change of injection water angle, so as to reduce irrigation water distribution consistency degree, shadow Ring crop yield.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt and its suspension lifting system for the defect of prior art System, it is adaptable to the different micro- spray water-saving irrigation of plant height crop and water-fertilizer integral management.
A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, including broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system.
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt, including upper strap and lower strap, two straps in adhesion process, in its side or Both sides form in 8~10mm broadside, broadside and set steel wire;Also rolling system can be used, in upper strap and lower strap two edges Steel wire is added with molten condition, the broadside that steel wire is set in one or both sides is rolled out;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt can be divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt as needed and both sides broadside wire is micro- Spray band;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is horizontal central line and the broadside inside edge line in upper strap and lower strap Between, it is equipped with hole for water spraying;
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is to select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying on upper strap or lower strap;
Described suspension lifting system, including pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and scalable Support bar;
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel oppositionShape riser is constituted, and is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, farmland Pillar with one end is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field, fixes on the ground, and spacing is 6~10 meters;A pair of the pillar one at farmland two ends Should;Pin hole one is equipped with the vertical plates on both sides of pillar, for fixing lifting slider;Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged on branch Between two risers of post;
Pulley is installed at the top of the cant board of pillar one, hoist cable is installed in the cant board lateral surface middle and lower part Wheel, described hoist cable wheel is a drop center wheel with crank, and its specific height can be adjusted according to the comfort level of operation;Pulley It is located at hoist cable wheel in same risers;
Described lifting slider, is connected together against constituting by two shape identical tiles;It is in inside each tile Semicircle, respectively there is a flat board at the top of its both sides and circular arc, the plane of both sides flat board and extended line from half circular diameter to both sides Tangent, the plane of circular arc head slab is vertical with the plane of both sides flat board, internal rounded by two tiles to together, outside In " ten " font;A threading hole, a pin hole two and two screws are distributed with the flat board of tile both sides, in tile circular arc A threading hole and a pin hole two are distributed with the flat board at top;Threading hole is used to connect wire halyard, and pin hole is used for Lifting slider is fixed on the pin hole one of pillar riser by latch;Two screws are used to merge two tiles, simultaneously clamp on The band edge of fine-spraying belt;The need for two tiles can be according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and the installation of both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, point Not using left and right it is parallel or up and down it is parallel buckle by the way of, be flush-mounted in two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;Wire halyard One end is connected on the threading hole of lifting slider, and its other end upwards, reaches vertical along the median vertical line between two risers through pulley At the top of plate, then, it is connected with hoist cable wheel along riser lateral surface vertically downward;Rotating elevator wheel by crank can furl and open up Cable wire is put, so as to adjust the height of lifting slider, after sliding block is highly determined, sliding block is fixed on pillar with latch;
, need to be by its broadside upward, by each side broadside wire fine-spraying belt when side broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying Pull tight between two corresponding columns of field two ends, while two tiles by lifting slider or so are placed in parallel, will be micro- Spray band is buckled in the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, then between two flat boards that the broadband side of fine-spraying belt is pressed on the upside of tile, is used Screw is fixed and screwed, then lifting slider is embedded in into two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;Fine-spraying belt can be freely lifted And for microspray irrigation;
When both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying, fine-spraying belt need to be laid flat, allowing has a face strap of hole for water spraying upward, Both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is pulled between two corresponding columns of field two ends tightly, while by two watts of lifting slider It is placed in parallel above and below piece, fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, then the broadband side of fine-spraying belt both sides is pressed respectively Between two flat boards of tile both sides, it is screwed and screws, then lifting slider is embedded in two of pillarShape is stood In the middle of plate;It can be freely lifted fine-spraying belt and be used for microspray irrigation;
To prevent that intermediate transition is sagging after fine-spraying belt water-filling, retractable support lever is placed below in broadside wire fine-spraying belt, Retractable support lever one end is arc groove, and to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, and support bar is fixed to insert underground, The height of support bar can be adjusted and fixed as needed.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention can pass through the paving that jacking system adjusts fine-spraying belt according to the plant height and group structure feature of Different Crop If height, prevents stop of the plant cauline leaf to injection water, the spraying swath (width that the current that fine-spraying belt sprays to both sides can reach Degree) it is wider, the fine-spraying belt consumption in unit area is substantially reduced, while reducing the human and material resources of fine-spraying belt laying and retracting Input.
2nd, the laying spacing of fine-spraying belt of the present invention is big, facility floor space is small, can with subsoiling, minimal till, no-tillage technology is mutually fitted Should, the mechanical work such as soil cultivating and the sowing of crop season is not influenceed, and once mounting can for a long time be fixed and used, compared to traditional Water and fertilizer management mode, substantially reduces labour's input, improves operating efficiency.
3rd, broadside wire fine-spraying belt of the present invention reduces the operation ring for being pulled in field and drawing steel wire and suspension in itself from steel wire Section, improves operating efficiency.
4th, broadside wire fine-spraying belt of the present invention is fixed when field is installed by applicable lifting slider, it is to avoid in suspension and Twisted in lifting process, efficiently solve the conventional fine-spraying belt hung at present using individual wire and some hitch and easily occur Deflection, the problem of causing injection water deflection, irrigate uneven.
Brief description of the drawings
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 1 is side broadside wire fine-spraying belt water-filling
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 2 is both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt water-filling
Fig. 3 is side broadside wire fine-spraying belt side schematic view
Fig. 4 is both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt side schematic view.
Fig. 5 is pillar schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is suspension lifting system construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is lifting slider schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 is upper strap, and 2 be lower strap, and 3 be broadband sheet, and 4 be steel wire, and 5 be center line, and 6 be hole for water spraying, and 7 be pillar, 8 be hoist cable wheel, and 9 be lifting slider, and 10 be pulley, and 11 areShape riser, 12 be pin hole one, and 13 be crank, 14 It is tile for retractable support lever, 15,16 be tile both sides flat board, and 17 be tile circular arc head slab, and 18 be threading hole, and 19 are Pin hole two, 20 be screw.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art After this specification is read, the modification without creative contribution can be made to the present embodiment as needed, as long as but All protected in scope of the presently claimed invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment is referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt, including upper strap (1) and lower strap (2), two Strap forms in 8mm broadside (3), broadside in its one or both sides in adhesion process and sets steel wire (4);Also it can use and roll System processed, adds steel wire with molten condition in upper strap and lower strap two edges, rolls out the width that steel wire is set in one or both sides Side;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt can be divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt as needed and both sides broadside wire is micro- Spray band;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is the horizontal central line (5) and broadside inner side edge in upper strap and lower strap Between edge line, hole for water spraying (6) is equipped with;
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is to select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying on upper strap or lower strap;
The distribution rule of hole for water spraying can use 4~8 for one group in the present embodiment, every group of hole for water spraying jet angle (i.e. spray orifice Injection water streamline in the tangent line of spray orifice and the angle of horizontal plane) scope be 35 °~88 °;
Described suspension lifting system is referring to accompanying drawing 5,6, including pillar (7), wire halyard, hoist cable wheel (8), lifting Sliding block (9), pulley (10) and retractable support lever (14);
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel oppositionShape riser (11) is constituted, and is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, Farmland is arranged in a linear with the pillar of one end along the edge of a field, fixes on the ground, and spacing is 6~10 meters;The pillar one at farmland two ends One correspondence;Pin hole one (12) is equipped with the vertical plates on both sides of pillar, for fixing lifting slider;Lifting slider is mobilizable Between two risers of pillar;
Pulley (10) is installed at the top of the cant board of pillar one, cable wire volume is installed in the cant board lateral surface middle and lower part Raise wheel (8), described hoist cable wheel is drop center wheel with crank (13), its it is specific highly can be according to the comfort level of operation Regulation;Pulley and hoist cable wheel are located in same risers;
Described lifting slider is made up of referring to accompanying drawing 7 two shape identical tiles (15), is in semicircle inside tile Shape, respectively there is a flat board at the top of its both sides and circular arc, the plane of both sides flat board (16) and extended line from half circular diameter to both sides Tangent, the plane of circular arc head slab (17) is vertical with the plane of both sides flat board, internal rounded by two tiles to together, Outside is in " ten " font;A threading hole (18), a pin hole two (19) and two spiral shells are distributed with the flat board of tile both sides Hole (20), is distributed with a threading hole (18) and a pin hole two (19) on the flat board at the top of tile circular arc;Threading hole is used In connection wire halyard, pin hole two is used to lifting slider is fixed on into pillar by latch, and two screws are used to merge two Tile, simultaneously clamps on the band edge of fine-spraying belt;Two tiles can be according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt The need for installation, it is parallel with the parallel mode buckled up and down to be respectively adopted left and right, is flush-mounted in two of pillarShape riser It is middle;Wire halyard one end is connected on sliding block, along the median vertical line between two risers upwards, is reached through pulley at the top of riser, Again along riser lateral surface vertically downward, until being connected on hoist cable wheel;Rotating elevator wheel by crank can furl and open up Cable wire is put, so as to adjust the height of lifting slider, after sliding block is highly determined, sliding block is fixed on pillar with latch;
When side broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying, it need to pull tight between the column at field two ends by its broadside upward, Two tiles of lifting slider or so are placed in parallel simultaneously, two of pillar are embedded inIn the middle of shape riser;Then with two Fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole of centre by tile, then between two flat boards that the broadband side of fine-spraying belt is pressed on the upside of tile, is used Screw is fixed, and is screwed, you can is freely lifted fine-spraying belt and is used for microspray irrigation;
When both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying, fine-spraying belt need to be laid flat, allowing has the one side of hole for water spraying upward, in field Pull tight between the column at block two ends, while will be placed in parallel above and below two tiles of lifting slider, be embedded in two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;Then fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole of centre with two tiles, then by the broadband side of fine-spraying belt both sides It is press respectively against between two flat boards of tile both sides, is screwed, screws, you can is freely lifted fine-spraying belt and is used for micro- spray Fill;
To prevent that intermediate transition is sagging after fine-spraying belt water-filling, a retractable support lever, support are placed every 10~20 meters Bar one end is arc groove, and to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, and support bar, the height of support bar are fixed to insert underground Degree can be adjusted and fixed as needed.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, it is characterised in that including broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system System;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt, including upper strap and lower strap, two straps are in adhesion process, in its one or both sides Formed in 8~10mm broadside, broadside and set steel wire;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt is divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, be horizontal central line and broadside inside edge line in upper strap and lower strap it Between, it is equipped with hole for water spraying;
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is to select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying on upper strap or lower strap;
Described suspension lifting system, including pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and retractable supports Bar;
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel oppositionShape riser is constituted, and is distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, the same one end in farmland Pillar be arranged in a linear along the edge of a field, fix on the ground, spacing be 6~10 meters;The pillar at farmland two ends is corresponded;In branch Pin hole one is equipped with the vertical plates on both sides of post, for fixing lifting slider;Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged on two, pillar Between riser;
Pulley is installed at the top of the cant board of pillar one, hoist cable wheel, institute are installed in the cant board lateral surface middle and lower part The hoist cable wheel stated is a drop center wheel with crank;Pulley and hoist cable wheel are located in same risers;
Described lifting slider, is connected together against constituting by two shape identical tiles;It is in semicircle inside each tile Shape, respectively there is a flat board at the top of its both sides and circular arc, and the plane of both sides flat board is tangent to the extended line of both sides with half circular diameter, The plane of circular arc head slab is vertical with the plane of both sides flat board, and internal rounded by two tiles to together, outside is in " ten " Font;A threading hole, a pin hole two and two screws are distributed with the flat board of tile both sides, at the top of tile circular arc A threading hole and a pin hole two are distributed with flat board;Threading hole is used to connect wire halyard, and pin hole two is used to pass through Lifting slider is fixed on the pin hole one of pillar riser by latch;Two screws are used to merge two tiles, simultaneously clamp on micro- spray The band edge of band;The need for two tiles are according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and the installation of both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, it is respectively adopted Left and right is parallel or the parallel mode buckled up and down, is flush-mounted in two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;Wire halyard one end is connected On the threading hole of lifting slider, its other end upwards, is reached at the top of riser along the median vertical line between two risers through pulley, then Along riser lateral surface vertically downward, it is connected with hoist cable wheel;Lifting slider height adjustable;
When side broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying, by each side broadside wire fine-spraying belt in field by its broadside upward Pull tight between two corresponding columns of two ends, while two tiles by lifting slider or so are placed in parallel, by fine-spraying belt button In the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, then it is between two flat boards that the broadband side of fine-spraying belt is pressed on the upside of tile and fixed, then Lifting slider is embedded in two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;
When both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is installed in laying, fine-spraying belt is laid flat, allowing has a face strap of hole for water spraying upward, by both sides Broadside wire fine-spraying belt is pulled tightly between two corresponding columns of field two ends, while by above and below two tiles of lifting slider It is placed in parallel, fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, then the broadband side of fine-spraying belt both sides is press respectively against tile It is between two flat boards of both sides and fixed, then lifting slider is embedded in two of pillarIn the middle of shape riser;
Retractable support lever is placed below in the broadside wire fine-spraying belt, and retractable support lever one end is arc groove, to hold in the palm Fine-spraying belt is lifted, the other end is tapered, support bar, the height adjustable of support bar are fixed to insert underground.
CN201510170293.2A 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system Expired - Fee Related CN104756829B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191754B (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-05-25 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Adjustable height micro spray irrigation system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0600919B1 (en) * 1991-08-06 1998-09-30 Benest Engineering Limited Method and apparatus for crop spraying
CN2907234Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-06-06 建德市农科开发服务有限公司 Suspension type fine-spraying hose
US8849467B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2014-09-30 Lindsay Corporation Control system for stopping or reversing movement of an irrigation system
CN202715493U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-02-06 山东农业大学 Special micro-spraying belt for wheat
CN103651054A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 Wheat micro-spraying water-saving irrigation system
CN104365443A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-25 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 Method for conducting irrigation through micro-spraying hose
CN204616607U (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-09-09 山东农业大学 A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system

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Granted publication date: 20170922