CN104744129B - A kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application - Google Patents
A kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104744129B CN104744129B CN201510094004.5A CN201510094004A CN104744129B CN 104744129 B CN104744129 B CN 104744129B CN 201510094004 A CN201510094004 A CN 201510094004A CN 104744129 B CN104744129 B CN 104744129B
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：25~35 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 3.2~5.5 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5~5.5 parts of urea, 2.2~4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5~6.5 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5~3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2~1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~1 part of zinc sulfate, 10~20 parts of clay；The biological organic fertilizer is not apply to the organic fertilizer that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained using the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva；The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1~3：1：0.5：0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and the mixing of enterobacter cloacae bacterium powder.The Leaf of banana that the biological active organic fertilizer provided according to the present invention is cultivated is plump, and base of the plant is sturdy, and Banana Growth is all right, and pest and disease damage infringement greatly reduces, and amount of increase in production can reach nearly 60%, and cultivation effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological special fertilizer technical field.More particularly, to a kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
And its application.
Background technology
Banana, Musaceae banana is mainly distributed on Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan and Hainan in China,
Banana root mass is delicate, and the selection to soil is tighter, the heavy soil or impeded drainage of poor aeration structure difference, and all pole is unfavorable for root system
Development, with clay content<40%th, level of ground water, in below 1m sandy loam, is suitable especially using fluviatile loam or humus loam
Preferably.It was verified that such as soil physical property is bad, even if rich water supply is very sufficient, it is also difficult to promote banana normal growth.Soil
Earth pH value 4. 5~7.5 is all suitable, be on 6.0 it is best, because sickle-like bacteria breeding is rapid in less than 5.5 soil and blight is easy to
Infringement.The hygrophilous hot weather of banana, grows vigorous soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, in well-drained ground.
Now there are some researches show organic fertilizer is fit closely for the growth of banana crops, and existing organic fertilizer includes agriculture
The fertilizer that the fermentation such as industry discarded object, fowl and animal excrement, trade waste and municipal sludge is produced, although the effect of fertilizer time is long, but
Effect generation is slower, and actual requirement can not be met when plant growth nutritional requirement is big, therefore, main still by chemistry
The quick-acting effects of fertilizer meet plant growth, and when organic fertilizer and inorganic chemical fertilizer exclusive use, it is not only time-consuming to take a lot of work, especially
It is difficult fertility dynamic changing process in adapted soil to be, thus fertilizer can not be performed to larger effect.With the use of not
At that time, it is easy to cause soil issues, unbalance, the limitation crop growth of such as soil hardening or nutrient.
Also there are many reports that vegetalitas stalk or animality dejection organic fertilizer are carried out to fit applications with inorganic fertilizer at present,
But there is also many problems, there is season sex chromosome mosaicism in such as vegetalitas Straw manures, vegetalitas Straw manures need to rely on
The risk of tomography occurs in vegetative season and growth cycle, the supply of organic fertilizer.On the other hand, tobacco industry is often produced per year
Raw substantial amounts of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, causes serious environmental problem, and the twice laid for these inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs is studied, right
It re-uses the performance of value and to the significant of environmental protection.It is inapplicable using these that any report is there are no at present
Fresh tobacco leaf prepares organic fertilizer, applied to plant culture.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing fertilizer special for banana material there is provided a kind of special life of banana
Thing active organic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special in banana cultivation.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The invention provides a kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Biology has
25~35 parts of machine fertilizer, 3.2~5.5 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5~5.5 parts of urea, 2.2~4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium breeze 5.5~
6.5 parts, 2.5~3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2~1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~1 part of zinc sulfate, 10~20 parts of clay；
The biological organic fertilizer is not apply to the organic fertilizer that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained using the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva；
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1~3：1：0.5：0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter（Acetobacter diazotrophicus）, bacillus subtilis（Bacillus subtilis）, colloid bacillus cereus（Bacillus mucilaginosus Krassilnikov）And enterobacter cloacae（Enterobacter cloacae）Mixing bacterium powder.
Preferably, each component parts by weight of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special are：25~30 parts of biological organic fertilizer,
3~5 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5~5 parts of urea, 2.2~3.6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5~6 parts of potassium breeze, calcium sulfate 2.5~
2.8 parts, 1.2~1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 10~18 parts of clay；The microbial germ powder is weight ratio
For 1.5：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and the Mixed Microbes of enterobacter cloacae
Powder.
Preferably, each component parts by weight of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special are：28 parts of biological organic fertilizer, micro- life
4 parts of thing bacterium powder, 4.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.8 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.4 part, 15 parts of clay.
The preparation method of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special of the present invention, step is as follows：
S1. do not apply to fresh tobacco leaf using the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva and obtain organic fertilizer；
S2. according to weight part ratio, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium breeze, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, clay mixing
Mix thoroughly；
S3. moisture is dried to less than 5% by after gained biological organic fertilizer mixing in the obtained materials of S2 and S1 again；
S4. the material after being dried in S3 and microbial germ powder are mixed, granulation obtains banana special bio activity organic
Fertilizer.
Wherein, step S1 method is：
S11. inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf chopping is collected, addition auxiliary material stirs, and is configured to compost；
S12. chrysomyia megacephala ovum is accessed on compost surface described in S1；
S13. chrysomyia megacephala ovum hatched into larva in the 2nd day, started bioconversion compost；
S14. taking food by chrysomyia megacephala larva 4~5 days, compost is changed into biological organic fertilizer；Chrysomyia megacephala larva
Up to aging state；
The particle size that fresh tobacco leaf fragment is not applied in the S11 is 2~3cm；
It is inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf 65%, wheat bran 20%, chaff powder 5%, sawdust 5%, fish meal by mass percentage that the compost, which is,
5% composition.
The banana biological activity organic fertilizer special prepared using above-mentioned preparation method is also in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Early stage of the present invention handles inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf by using different insects and obtains organic fertilizer and bioprotein simultaneously, obtains
The bioprotein obtained can directly be processed into protein feed etc., be widely used, and above-mentioned organic fertilizer passes through our detection, after drying
Its content of organic matter, total nutrient（N, P, K total content）, moisture and five content of beary metal reach the phase of national biological organic fertilizer
Answer technical requirement, therefore, the present inventor be directed to banana uptake characters, according to the fertilizer contained in organic fertilizer, expect with
Inorganic fertilizer and Banana Growth beneficial bacterium combine, and obtain a kind of special biological active organic fertilizer of banana applied to banana kind
Plant.
But, there is certain obstruction in above-mentioned application and combination, on the one hand, not yet have organic after tobacco leaf is handled at present
Fertilizer is applied to the application in banana planting, and may in the organic fertilizer that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is obtained due to being handled through insect
It is unfavorable for the adverse factor of growth and development of plants containing many nicotine etc., whether above-mentioned organic fertilizer can preferably be applied to banana
Cultivation Deng crop, whether can meet banana uptake characters, we are unknown.Touched by substantial amounts of research and practice
Rope, it has been found that individually by organic fertilizer directly apply to banana cultivation produce effects it is not notable；On the other hand, due to soil fertility
Factor is numerous, has many compositions to influence each other, and each factor has suitable use scope, and certain is not based only on merely
The combination for planting beneficial bacterium surely produces preferable cultivate effect with regard to one, it is often more important that, the growth course of banana is one in itself
The process of dynamic change, each factors of fertility is among dynamic change, to be made plants grow better, must between each factor
Mutually coordinated state must be in, meanwhile, different types of organic fertilizer is selective, beneficial bacterium, nothing to different crops
Whether machine fertilizer can effectively combine with organic fertilizer with banana dynamics of soil nutrients change procedure, not produce antagonism, this
Having to pass through comprehensive consideration and substantial amounts of exploration practice could obtain.
And for how to realize effective utilization of these biological organic fertilizers, to growing and finally volume increase performance for banana
Facilitation, the present invention carries out mixture first with various nitrogen-fixing bacteria and biological organic fertilizer, and described nitrogen-fixing bacteria are solid including brown
Nitrogen bacterium, De Shi Bai Yelin kirschner nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, fixed nitrogen acetobacter etc., it can promote furthermore with some
Plant growth, the probiotics for handling subterranean pest-insect, such as：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering,
Clothing bacillus, is compounded with biological organic fertilizer.Result of study shows, the fertilizer compounded merely grows to banana
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and above-mentioned probiotics less, and are coordinated organic fertilizer by the amplitude that facilitation is improved jointly, and effect can be greatly enhanced,
But still be limited in certain limit, our expectation finally is not still met to the yield of banana.And, it has been found that
The organic fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of different insects processing is obtained also has very big selectivity for crop.
Finally it was found that the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva is not applied into organic fertilizer and fixed nitrogen acetic acid that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained
Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, the mixing bacterium powder of colloid bacillus cereus and enterobacter cloacae carry out mixture according to certain ratio, then
Compounded with suitable inorganic fertilizer, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need rule of banana, growing and increasing production and have bright to banana
Aobvious facilitation, and apply convenient, only need to make base manure uses, and topdresses if necessary, obtains banana special bio activity
The optimum formula of organic fertilizer is：28 parts of the biological organic fertilizer that fresh cigarette is obtained, micro- life are not applied to through chrysomyia megacephala larva biological treatment
4 parts of thing bacterium powder, 4.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.8 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.4 part, 15 parts of clay, the microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis
The mixing bacterium powder of bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus and enterobacter cloacae.
The organic fertilizer for handling inapplicable tobacco leaf acquisition by chrysomyia megacephala contains various nutrient elements, particularly micronutrient
Element, can slowly decompose supply banana nutrient by microorganism, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, while the growth to microorganism has promotion work
With the aerobic growth of microorganism provides good aeration condition to banana soil, further promotes growing for banana.Have
Both fertility and fertilizer efficiency and microbial reproduction complement each other in machine fertilizer, it is ensured that the fertilising benefit of banana.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria serve not only as the presence of nitrogen fixing capacity, moreover it is possible to the lysate formation class of fungi is utilized in soil
Like the material of humus, and the quantity and activity of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the increase readily available nutrient of soil and plant absorption can be increased
The ability of nutrient.Similarly, the solution that probiotics bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and enterobacter cloacae can not only be good
Potassium, phosphorus decomposing, solution silicon, have good facilitation, multiple beneficial bacterium breeds rapidly, in soil simultaneously for the resistance against diseases of banana
Dominant microflora stably keep on top, so as to suppress the growth and breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, cause pathogen in certain degree
Upper forfeiture living space and condition, because the breeding that can suppress pathogen is survived, moreover it is possible to further reduce the use of chemical fertilizer.
Especially, the pseudomonad fresh tobacco leaf that can also degrade obtains and is unfavorable for the harmful substance of growth and development of plants in organic fertilizer, and then
It can prevent from producing the material for being unfavorable for Banana Growth in organic fertilizer.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria and probiotics are all from the commercially available strain category for meeting Minister Agriculture of China's relevant regulations, and source can
Lean on, and safely and effectively.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect：
Containing a large amount of beneficial bacteriums for being beneficial to Banana Growth in banana biological activity organic fertilizer special provided by the present invention, make
Obtain banana planting soil aeration good, promote root system development and the absorption to fertilizer, moreover it is possible to effectively suppress the life of banana harmful bacteria
Long breeding, the Leaf of banana that the biological active organic fertilizer provided according to the present invention is cultivated is plump, and base of the plant is sturdy, and pest and disease damage is invaded
Evil greatly reduces, and amount of increase in production is 48%~57%, and cultivation effect is notable.
Banana biological activity organic fertilizer special prepared by the present invention, while excellent banana cultivation effect is obtained, also
Environmental problem and the recycling of waste tobacco leaf generation are solved the problems, such as, its new value is imparted, turns waste into wealth, is fertilizer neck
Domain provides a new member, generates great economic benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of to the present invention
Limit.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent of the invention used, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagent, methods and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are purchased in market.
Unless otherwise instructed, " part " referred in implementation below is in parts by weight.
The inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of the insect of embodiment 1 processing obtains organic fertilizer
S1., inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is chopped into 2~3cm of particle diameter fragment using chaffcutter, appropriate amount of auxiliary materials is added, stirring is equal
It is even, it is configured to compost；Compost described in S1 is is not apply to fresh tobacco leaf 65% by mass percentage, wheat bran 20%, chaff powder 5%, saw
End 5%, fish meal 5% is constituted.
S2. compost is poured into container, compost thickness 6cm, and appropriate chrysomyia megacephala ovum is accessed on compost surface, connect
Ovum density is：0.2g chrysomyia megacephalas ovum/kg composts；
S3. chrysomyia megacephala ovum hatches into larva in 2d, starts to maintain compost in decomposition and inversion compost, conversion process
Humidity 60% or so.In 4d, a bigger container is covered again outside culture vessel, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein,
Aging Chrysomya megacephala maggot is collected to facilitate.Taking food through 5d, chrysomyia megacephala larva has reached aging state, and compost is climbed out of one after another
Fall into larger container, the Chrysomya megacephala maggot crude protein content of harvest is about 50%, without nicotine.Compost eventually becomes black
Brown, material loosening, smoke smell free dries or can be made into biological organic fertilizer after drying.
The biological organic fertilizer be dark brown, material loosening, odorless, moisture is not more than 25% after drying.Detect that it has
Machine matter content, total nutrient（N, P, K total content）, moisture and five content of beary metal etc. reach the technology of national biological organic fertilizer
Index request.
Embodiment 2 prepares banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
By 4.5 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.2 part, after 10 parts of clay is well mixed, then with 25 parts of mixings of gained biological organic fertilizer in embodiment 1, and dry moisture to 5% with
Under；Mixed material after drying and 3.2 parts of microbial germ powders are mixed, granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bud
Spore bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
Embodiment 3 prepares banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
By 5.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6.5 parts of potassium breeze, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
After 20 parts of clay is well mixed, then with 35 parts of mixings of gained biological organic fertilizer in embodiment 1, and dry moisture to less than 5%；Will
Mixed material and 5.5 parts of microbial germ powders after drying are mixed, and granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 3：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bud
Spore bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
Embodiment 4 prepares banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
By 5 parts of urea, 3.6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium breeze, 2.8 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.5
Part, after 18 parts of clay is well mixed, then with 30 parts of mixings of gained biological organic fertilizer in embodiment 1, and dry moisture to less than 5%；
Mixed material after drying and 5 parts of microbial germ powders are mixed, granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid
Bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
Embodiment 5 prepares banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
By 4.5 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.2 part, after 10 parts of clay is well mixed, then with 25 parts of mixings of gained biological organic fertilizer in embodiment 1, and dry moisture to 5% with
Under；Mixed material after drying and 3 parts of microbial germ powders are mixed, granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid
Bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
Embodiment 6 prepares banana biological activity organic fertilizer special
By 4.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.8 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.4 part, after 15 parts of clay is well mixed, then with 28 parts of mixings of gained biological organic fertilizer in embodiment 1, and dry moisture to 5% with
Under；Mixed material after drying and 4 parts of microbial germ powders are mixed, granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：0.5:0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid
Bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1：Preparation method be the same as Example 1, the difference is that biological organic fertilizer is to be utilized respectively black soldier flies larva, brown tail
4 kinds of organic fertilizers that other sarcophagid larva, lucilia sericata larvae and the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of housefly processing are obtained.And contrast will be utilized respectively
The biological organic fertilizer that insect processing is obtained in example 1 respectively obtains banana biological active organic fertilizer according to the method for embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, the difference is that without microbial germ powder, the composition and ratio of remaining component
Example is constant.
Comparative example 3：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, unlike without the enterobacter cloacae in microbial germ powder, remaining
The composition and constant rate of component.
Comparative example 4：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, the difference is that microbial germ powder only includes enterobacter cloacae, not including it
His bacterial strain, the composition and constant rate of remaining component.
Comparative example 5：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, unlike without the fixed nitrogen acetobacter in microbial germ powder, its
The composition and constant rate of remaining component.
Comparative example 6：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, the difference is that the biological organic fertilizer of addition is 20 parts, remaining composition component
And constant rate.
Comparative example 7：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, the difference is that the biological organic fertilizer of addition is 40 parts, remaining composition component
And constant rate.
Comparative example 8：Preparation method be the same as Example 2, the difference is that the microbial germ powder of addition is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：1：
1 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and the mixing of enterobacter cloacae bacterium powder.
The fertilizer efficiency cultivation experiments of embodiment 7
1. embodiment 2~6 and the fertilizer application of the gained of comparative example 1~8 are tested into garden in banana, growing way appearance is selected as far as possible
Consistent Banana tree region, uniform segmentation is applied to the fertilizer experiment of each embodiment and comparative example.Respectively in the case where entering after plucking fruit
One growth cycle starts to make base manure, and every plant of amount of application is 35~45kg, and is topdressed in pregnant flower bud phase and fruiting period, every plant of amount of application
Every time in 5~15kg, fertilization depth is 15~20cm, and earthing water drenching after fertilising, other management conditions are consistent, and according to banana
The Routine Management method of cultivation is carried out.
2. when most of banana is ripe, the yield of each test group banana is counted, using 10 plants of Banana trees as 1 list
Position is counted, and takes several groups, results averaged, the statistical result of average every 10 plants of total outputs and averagely strain yield is shown in Table 1 more.
Table 1
As a result show, the fertilizer of embodiment 2~6 and the gained of comparative example 1~8 is carried out after banana cultivation growing state contrast
It was found that, the Banana tree that embodiment 2~6 provides fertilizer grows significantly, and banana insect pest greatly reduces.Banana is born fruit
Rate is high, especially, and the fertilizer efficiency effect that embodiment 6 is provided is protruded the most, and the banana of comparative example 2 then grow it is slower；Embodiment 2~
6 banana strain yield improves 4.5%~66% than comparative example 1~8, compared with blank control group strain output increased 48%~57%, table
Bright banana life special organic fertilizer of the invention is notable to the cultivate effect of banana.
In addition, by the comparing result of each group embodiment and four kinds of organic fertilizers of comparative example 1 it can also be seen that only using big
The golden fly larvae biological treatment of head does not apply to the organic fertilizer and described probiotics and inorganic fertilizer that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained, suitably to compare
Example is coordinated, and the biological active organic fertilizer ability optimum of acquisition is applied to the cultivation of banana.
From the contrast of each group embodiment and comparative example 2, on the premise of without any microbial action, even if sharp
The nutritious of the organic fertilizer that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained is not applied to the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva, but is not suitable for plant
Grow, therefore, it is difficult to directly or after simply coordinating with inorganic fertilizer be applied to cultivation of plants.
From the contrast of each group embodiment and comparative example 3~4, without using enterobacter cloacae or simple use cloaca intestines bar
Bacterium handles organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency that final fertilizer is cultivated to banana is undesirable.Indicate：One side enterobacter cloacae is to organic
Very important effect is played in the processing procedure of fertilizer, can eliminate in organic fertilizer and to be unfavorable for plant growth because what tobacco leaf was produced
Factor, such as nicotine；On the other hand, the simple effect using enterobacter cloacae is nor especially desirable, it is shown that in major part gold
In the organic fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of fly larvae processing is obtained, not only there is nicotine, also there are others and be unfavorable for plant life
Long factor, it is therefore necessary to which enterobacter cloacae is combined into other probiotics, its adverse effect can be just completely eliminated in collective effect.
Moreover, each component in banana biological activity organic fertilizer special of the present invention need to be carried out according to certain proportioning
Compounding, the especially proportioning of organic fertilizer and microbial germ powder, the influence to final fertilizer efficiency is vital.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight：Biological organic fertilizer
25~35 parts, 3.2~5.5 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5~5.5 parts of urea, 2.2~4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium breeze 5.5~6.5
Part, 2.5~3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2~1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~1 part of zinc sulfate, 10~20 parts of clay；
The biological organic fertilizer is not apply to the organic fertilizer that fresh tobacco leaf is obtained using the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva；
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1~3：1：0.5：0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid bud
Spore bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae。
2. banana biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the banana special bio is lived
The each component parts by weight of property organic fertilizer are：25~30 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 3~5 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5~5 parts of urea, phosphorus
Sour 2.2~3.6 parts of two ammonium, 5.5~6 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5~2.8 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2~1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.2~
0.5 part, 10~18 parts of clay；
The microbial germ powder is that weight ratio is 1.5：1：0.5：0.5 fixed nitrogen acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, colloid gemma
Bacillus and the mixing bacterium powder of enterobacter cloacae.
3. banana biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the special life of banana
The each component parts by weight of thing active organic fertilizer are：28 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 4 parts of microbial germ powder, 4.5 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
2.5 parts, 5.8 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of clay.
4. the preparation method of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that step
It is rapid as follows：
S1. do not apply to fresh tobacco leaf using the biological treatment of chrysomyia megacephala larva and obtain organic fertilizer；
S2. according to weight part ratio, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium breeze, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, clay mixing is mixed thoroughly；
S3. the material again obtained S2 is with after biological organic fertilizer mixing obtained by S1, drying moisture to less than 5%；
S4. the material after being dried in S3 and microbial germ powder are mixed, granulation obtains banana biological activity organic fertilizer special.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step S1 method is：
S11. inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf chopping is collected, addition auxiliary material stirs, and is configured to compost；
S12. chrysomyia megacephala ovum is accessed on compost surface described in S1；
S13. chrysomyia megacephala ovum hatched into larva in the 2nd day, started bioconversion compost；
S14. taking food by chrysomyia megacephala larva 4~5 days, compost is changed into biological organic fertilizer；Chrysomyia megacephala larva is up to always
Ripe state；
The particle size that fresh tobacco leaf fragment is not applied in the S11 is 2~3cm；
It is inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf 65%, wheat bran 20%, chaff powder 5%, sawdust 5%, fish meal by mass percentage that compost described in S11, which is,
5% composition.
6. the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special that preparation method described in claim 4 or 5 is prepared.
7. application of the banana biological activity organic fertilizer special in banana cultivation described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN105777444A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Fertilizer special for bananas |
| CN106986378A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-07-28 | 柏玉兰 | Panama disease microbe soil restoration agent can be prevented and treated |
| CN108609639A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of technique recycling the special potash-lime fertilizer of aluminium coproduction banana using potassium-bearing shale relieving haperacidity |
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| CN102887744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-23 | 南京农业大学 | Process for producing special efficient bio-organic fertilizer for bananas by utilizing diatom oozes and product of special efficient bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103621232A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 曹以鉴 | Banana fertilizing method |
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| CN104292039A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-21 | 姜海艳 | Chemical fertilizer for bananas and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311277A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for bananas and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355732A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-18 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Banana wilt resisting microbial fertilizer as well as preparing method and application thereof |
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| WO2011002985A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Agro-K Corporation | Treatment of plants of the genus musa |
| CN103621232A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 曹以鉴 | Banana fertilizing method |
| CN102887744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-23 | 南京农业大学 | Process for producing special efficient bio-organic fertilizer for bananas by utilizing diatom oozes and product of special efficient bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104186909A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中山大学 | Method for obtaining organic fertilizer and bioprotein simultaneously by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves with chrysomya megacephala larva |
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