CN104737659A - Method for improving Ginseng land through coal cinders - Google Patents
Method for improving Ginseng land through coal cinders Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737659A CN104737659A CN201510183496.5A CN201510183496A CN104737659A CN 104737659 A CN104737659 A CN 104737659A CN 201510183496 A CN201510183496 A CN 201510183496A CN 104737659 A CN104737659 A CN 104737659A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the cultivation technical field and particularly discloses a method for improving Ginseng land through coal cinders. The method comprises step 1, performing once rotary tillage on old Ginseng land according to the 30 cm of depth, removing impurities and raking and step 2, uniformly laying the 10 to 40 meshes of granularity of coal cinders after crushing on the raked Ginseng land after the once rotary tillage and weed and impurity removal according to the 2 to 18 kg of use level, performing three times of repeated rotary tillage according to the 30 cm of depth to enable the uniform rotary tillage to be performed on the coal cinders and the old Ginseng land soil, producing a Ginseng bed according to the 30 cm of height and raking the ridge surface to be fine and smooth through a rake to obtain the coal cinder improvement Ginseng land. According to the method for improving the Ginseng land through the coal cinders, the emergence rate and the survival rate of seedlings of Ginseng and American Ginseng are significantly improved, the growth and the Ginseng monomer saponin accumulation are promoted, and the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of the Ginseng, the American Ginseng and other plants of the old Ginseng land can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cinder improvement ginseng ground method, belongs to field cultivation field.
Background technology
Ginseng and American Ginseng are planted comparatively other plant training and are required soil harsh, and when ginseng and American Ginseng continuous cropping more than 3 years, in soil, the content of pathogen is constantly accumulated, soil acidification, harden, the nutrient component in soil needed for Ginseng Growth synthesis also constantly reduces, and soil quality declines.Therefore, ginseng agriculture uses agricultural chemicals for pathogen too high levels in soil, but excessive use agricultural chemicals can make pathogen develop immunity to drugs, and residue of pesticide have had a strong impact on the quality of ginseng; To soil, seed and seed and seedling disinfection process, although achieve certain effect, fail to improve the physical behavior of soil; People is participated in grain, economic crops crop rotation facilitates the growth of ginseng to a certain extent but also do not tackle the problem at its root, and needed for the manpower, material resources and financial resources that expend higher.These problems for old ginseng soil select suitable soil conditioner to be instant.For quality and the structure of poor soil, often take corresponding physics, biology or chemical measure, improvement soil property, increases soil fertility, and increases crop yield.The Basic Ways of soil melioration has: hydromelioration, improves soil moisture distribution situation, get rid of and control marshland and salinization of soil to set up farmland discharging-irrigating system; Engineering soil melioration, as used improvement soil condition of leveling land; Cultivational amelioration, selects or improves the suitable methods of cultivation, setting up new soil condition; Biological amelioration, utilizes various biological approach, as green manuring, strengthens soil organic matter content to increase soil fertility, sets up shelter forest and improve microbial environment etc.; Chemical amelioration, uses chemical fertilizer and soil conditioner etc. and increases soil fertility, and improves the measure such as soil aggregate and the bulk density of soil.With traditional soil conditioner as zeolite, perlite, sepiolite, polysaccharose material, cellulose substances, lignin material and resin glue material, polyacrylic, vinyl acetate Malaysia acids, polyvinyl alcohol, effective microorganism preparation class etc. are compared, China's cinder annual production is very large, material source is very sufficient, utilize cinder can reduce its accumulation and take a large amount of soil and having a strong impact on that environment is caused, but can cinder be utilized to improve ginseng ground method there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides cinder improvement ginseng ground method, the method is simple to operate, cost is low, can effectively improve old ginseng soil, be conducive to the plantation of ginseng, American Ginseng.The method effectively can solve old ginseng and the plant such as ginseng, American Ginseng Soil-sickness Problem.
Embodiment
The invention provides cinder improvement ginseng ground method, those skilled in the art of the present invention can use for reference content of the present invention, and suitable improving technique parameter realizes, and all similar replacements and change it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, are all considered as the present invention.Cinder improvement ginseng ground method of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can not depart from content of the present invention, spirit and scope methods described herein and application are changed or suitably change with combination, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1: cinder improvement ginseng ground method
Old ginseng is pressed the rotary tillage of the 30cm degree of depth once, remove foreign material, rake; To be ground into granularity is again that 10 orders cause 40 object cinders, by 2kg to 18kg consumption be evenly laid in rotary tillage once, remove weeds foreign material the ginseng of raking on the ground, press the 30cm degree of depth again and repeat rotary tillage 3 times, make cinder even with ginseng ground soil rotary tillage, and do ginseng bed by high 30 centimetres, furrow face rake is hugged and is carefully raked, and is cinder improvement ginseng ground.
Test example 1 cinder improvement ginseng ground on ginseng and American Ginseng growth and saponin(e accumulation impact
1 materials and methods
1.1 experiment material
Ginseng and American Ginseng breach seed are purchased from Jilin Jingyu County, even particle size and breach rate is more than 93%.For subsequent use after crossing 10 orders, 20 orders and 40 mesh sieves respectively after being pulverized by the cinder collected from Jilin Agriculture University's Central Heating Providing station.
1.2 experimental technique
This experiment is carried out at Jilin Agriculture University Yao Zhi garden ginseng and American Ginseng continuous cropping 3 years old ginsengs.Area amounts to 48m
2, each processed group 1.6 × 3.0m, experimental design is as shown in table 1.Old ginseng is pressed the rotary tillage of the 30cm degree of depth once, remove foreign material, rake; Granularity will be ground into and be respectively 10 orders, 20 orders, 40 object cinders, again respectively by 2kg, 6kg, 18kg consumption be evenly laid in rotary tillage once, remove weeds foreign material the ginseng of raking on the ground, press the 30cm degree of depth again and repeat rotary tillage 3 times, make cinder even with ginseng ground soil rotary tillage, and do ginseng bed by wide high 30 centimetres, furrow face rake is hugged and is carefully raked, and is cinder improvement ginseng ground.Mid-April, by after ginseng and American Ginseng breach seed routine disinfection sterilization treatment, is sowed by distance between rows and hills 20 × 3.0cm, i.e. each processed group ginseng and each 3 row of American Ginseng, often row 100 seeds, and the seed degree of depth is 5cm, and on it, covering 3 centimetres of stalks, fix with iron wire.Ginseng and American Ginseng field management are carried out according to a conventional method.
1.3 emergence rates and autumn survival rate of seedlings measure
Ginseng and American Ginseng emergence rate is recorded at the beginning of 5 months, and in recording ginseng and American Ginseng survival rate of seedlings in autumn by the end of August.Emergence rate %=is emerged strain number/sowing number × 100%; Survival rate of seedlings=strain number of keeping a full stand of seedings/strain number × 100% of emerging.
1.4 ginsengs and American Ginseng growth potential measure
When ginseng at the beginning of 7 months and American Ginseng aerial growth potential parameter no longer change, record ginseng and American Ginseng aerial growth potential parameter.Utilize that tape measure (precision is 1mm) measures ginseng and American Ginseng plant height, leaf is long, leaf is wide and petiole is long, utilize slide measure (precision is 0.1mm) to measure stem thick.And often process random sampling (n=5) in by the end of September, 2014 and measure the heavy and dry weight (naturally drying to constant weight) of root length, fibrous root radical, wet root root.With SPSS Statistics 17.0 statistical analysis.
1.5 ginsengs and American ginseng saponin assay
HPLC method is adopted to measure.
2 results
2.1 cinders improvement ginseng ground on ginseng and American Ginseng emergence rate and autumn survival rate of seedlings impact
As can be seen from Table 2,6kg/m
2with 18kg/m
2cinder processed group is all significantly higher than control group (P≤0.05), 2kg/m to ginseng and American Ginseng emergence rate and survival rate of seedlings
2cinder processed group and control group difference are not significantly (P>=0.05).As can be seen from Table 3,20 order cinder processed group ginsengs and American Ginseng emergence rate and survival rate of seedlings are all significantly higher than 40 order processed group (P≤0.05).But 40 order processed group and 10 order processed group differences are not significantly (P >=0.05).
2.2 impacts of cinder improvement ginseng ground on Ginseng Growth gesture
As can be seen from Table 4,6kg/m
2organize folium panacis japonici cum caule's length, Ye Kuan, plant height, petiole is long, footpath is thick, root is long, fibrous root number, weight in wet base and dry weight are all significantly higher than control group (P≤0.05).But 2kg/m
2and 18kg/m
2cinder processed group is difference remarkable (P>=0.05) compared with control group.As can be seen from Table 5,20 order cinder processed group folium panacis japonici cum caule length, Ye Kuan, plant height, petiole is long, footpath thick, average dry weight significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with other processed group.Between different grain size size cinder processed group ginseng length, fibrous root number, root weigh, difference is not significantly (P >=0.05).
2.3 cinder improvement ginseng ground affect American Ginseng growth potential
As can be seen from Table 6,6kg/m
2organize Folium Panacis Quinquefolii length, Ye Kuan, plant height, petiole is long, footpath is thick, fibrous root number, weight in wet base and dry weight are all significantly higher than control group (P≤0.05), 2kg/m
2between group and control group, difference is not significantly (P>=0.05), and between American ginseng root is long, difference is not significantly (P>=0.05).As can be seen from Table 7,20 order cinder processed group Folium Panacis Quinquefolii length, Ye Kuan, plant height, petiole is long, footpath thick, fibrous root number, weight in wet base and dry weight and other processed group significant differences (P≤0.05).The long difference of different grain size process American ginseng root does not reach significance level (P >=0.05).
2.4 cinder improvement ginseng ground are on ginseng 9 kinds of monomer saponin content impacts
As shown in Table 8,6kg/m2 group ginseng saponins Rb2, Rd and 9 kinds of monomer saponins to add with value equal significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with control group, and difference is not all significantly (P >=0.05) compared with control group for other various monomer saponin content.As shown in Table 9, when granularity is 20 order, ginseng 9 kinds of monomer saponins and add equal significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with each processed group of value and other.
2.5 cinder improvement ginseng ground are on the 8 kinds of monomer saponin content impacts of raw American Ginseng
As shown in Table 10,6kg/m2 group and 8 kinds of monomer saponins in 18kg/m2 group American Ginseng to add with value equal significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with control group, between 6kg/m2 group and 18kg/m2 group, significant difference is not significantly (P >=0.05), and 2kg/m2 group is difference remarkable (P >=0.05) compared with control group.As shown in Table 11, when granularity is 20 order, in American Ginseng, ginseng saponins Rg1, Rb1, R2 and Rb3 and 8 kind of a monomer saponin to add with value significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with other processed group, in each processed group, ginseng saponins Re, Rg2, Rc and Rd content also increases to some extent, but difference is not significantly (P >=0.05).
4 brief summaries
Comprehensive ginseng and American Ginseng emergence rate, survival rate of seedlings, growth potential and ginseng saponins assay result, this experiment determines that the cinder optimal granularity on cinder improvement ginseng ground and proportioning are respectively 20 orders, 6kg/m
2.
Claims (1)
1. cinder improvement ginseng ground method, is completed by following steps: by old ginseng by the rotary tillage of the 30cm degree of depth once, removes foreign material, rake; To be ground into granularity is again 10 order ~ 40 object cinders, evenly be laid in rotary tillage by 2kg ~ 18kg consumption and once remove weeds foreign material and the ginseng of raking ground, press the 30cm degree of depth again and repeat rotary tillage 3 times, make cinder and old ginseng soil rotary tillage even, and do ginseng bed by high 30 centimetres, furrow face rake is hugged and is carefully raked, and is cinder improvement ginseng ground; Cinder optimal granularity and the proportioning on cinder improvement ginseng ground are respectively 20 orders, 6kg/m
2.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034461A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil of saline alkali land through vinegar production waste residues |
| CN114600584A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-10 | 河南城建学院 | Method for rapidly repairing hardening obstacle of reclamation cultivated land of damaged land in mining area |
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| CN101755513A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method and application for improving aeolian sandy soil by using peat |
| CN102511213A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-27 | 郝国成 | Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof |
| CN102656971A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 郝国成 | Production method and application of sandy land conditioner made from bentonite |
| CN103109616A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Method for repairing water leakage of paddy field in secondary-stacking system coal mining subsidence ash and mudstone layer weathering area |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755513A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method and application for improving aeolian sandy soil by using peat |
| CN101485246A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-22 | 解贵 | Method for comprehensive utilization of fly ash |
| CN102511213A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-27 | 郝国成 | Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof |
| CN102656971A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 郝国成 | Production method and application of sandy land conditioner made from bentonite |
| CN103109616A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Method for repairing water leakage of paddy field in secondary-stacking system coal mining subsidence ash and mudstone layer weathering area |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034461A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil of saline alkali land through vinegar production waste residues |
| CN114600584A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-10 | 河南城建学院 | Method for rapidly repairing hardening obstacle of reclamation cultivated land of damaged land in mining area |
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