CN104737262B - Control circuit at least two contactors and the method for running at least two contactors - Google Patents

Control circuit at least two contactors and the method for running at least two contactors Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104737262B
CN104737262B CN201380054164.6A CN201380054164A CN104737262B CN 104737262 B CN104737262 B CN 104737262B CN 201380054164 A CN201380054164 A CN 201380054164A CN 104737262 B CN104737262 B CN 104737262B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
holding unit
voltage
control
output end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380054164.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104737262A (en
Inventor
C·齐瓦诺波洛斯
D·哈森科普
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Co Ltd filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN104737262A publication Critical patent/CN104737262A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104737262B publication Critical patent/CN104737262B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/22Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil
    • H01H47/32Energising current supplied by semiconductor device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/04Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0046Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/20Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1805Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1844Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/22Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil
    • H01H47/32Energising current supplied by semiconductor device
    • H01H47/325Energising current supplied by semiconductor device by switching regulator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/30AC to DC converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/547Voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/549Current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60Navigation input
    • B60L2240/66Ambient conditions
    • B60L2240/662Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of control circuit (30) for being used at least two contactors, it includes at least one first output ends (15) and at least two second output ends (16), and the control circuit (30) can be connected by least one first output ends and at least two second output ends with the connection end of at least two control coils at least two contactors.In addition, control circuit (30) also includes voltage holding unit (10), the voltage holding unit is connected by its output end (6) with least one first output ends (15), and the voltage holding unit is configured to, at output end (6) place of voltage holding unit for control coil provides the holding voltage that electric current is kept for adjusting.According to the present invention, control circuit (30) is with regulation circuit (20), the regulation circuit is connected with the input (9) of a plurality of electrical connection (8) and voltage holding unit (10), and it is configured to, produces the control signal of the multiple electric currents for depending on being flowed through in a plurality of electrical connection (8) and transmit the control signal to voltage holding unit (10).Moreover, it relates to a kind of method for running at least two contactors.

Description

Control circuit at least two contactors and for running at least two contactors Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control circuit for being used at least two contactors, it has regulation circuit, by the regulation The electric current of the control coil that circuit regulation passes through these contactors.
Background technology
Obviously, in the future not only in static application, and will be used on such as motor vehicle driven by mixed power and electric vehicle More battery systems, requirement very high is proposed to this on reliability.Reason is that the failure of battery can result in The problem related to security.In order to provide the desired power for each application, generally substantial amounts of battery list pond is gone here and there Connection connection, so as to obtain battery output voltage high, the battery does not have suitable measure ground enduringly to contact by the electric power storage The corresponding power supply connection end of battery-powered equipment, and mean the danger for attendant or user.For this Reason generally sets contactor, to enable these battery electrolysis couplings.In the motor vehicle of the controlled motor with electricity, no Only battery positive pole and also on its negative pole assemble contactor, its high voltage for being provided for battery and also must be able to It is enough reliably to disconnect battery in the short circuit current more than 1000A.
Switching on and off for contactor generally pass through electric terminal or by controlling circuit realiration, and this controls circuit to connect The control coil of tentaculum provides electric current.The control power does not have small to ignoring herein.In order to reliably during connection Adhesive contactor need than in closure state in order to then keep contacting much higher control electric current.For this reason, generally The control of contactor is divided into two patterns, adhesive pattern and keeps pattern (or also the adhesive stage or to be to maintain rank Section).For each pattern specifically, the control electric current when size of control electric current is more than holding pattern in adhesive pattern Size.Referred to here as adhesive rank and keep rank.Wherein adhesive pattern only to connect (closure) connector be it is necessary and Duration is relatively short.The holding pattern that major part contactor between operationally is saved in power.Therefore, it is used for The control circuit of control contactor should be able to show two kinds of operational modes.
A kind of equipment for control contactor as known to DE 10 2,010 041 018, the equipment includes that electric current keeps single Unit, the electric current holding unit is configured to so that the guarantor of the control coil for contactor is exported to the output end of its outlet side Hold electric current.By the equipment disclosed in the A1 of DE 10 2,010 041 018, in the suction of the different voltage levels with constant voltage Conjunction stage and holding stage can in an advantageous manner control at least one contactor.
But part related in the equipment for example disclosed in the A1 of DE 10 2,010 041 018 especially contactor Control coil coil resistance, the scattering relevant with manufacture with temperature dependency and its parameters of operating part.In addition should be by The holding voltage for keeping current unit to produce is adjusted in the value determined for the production time.Therefore the related part is necessary It is constructed so as to so that can also provide necessary holding electric current in the case where excessive temperature occurs in the holding current unit.But Because the electrical conductivity of the part and from there through it is same, for example by the electric current of the control coil of contactor according to temperature wave It is dynamic, it is thereby necessary that, surely must be necessary bigger than for desired electric current originally by the size of these parts.
For example therefore must will be related in the holding circuit of the equipment disclosed in the A1 of DE 10 2,010 041 018 The size of part must be higher by 66% surely, which greatly enhances to the construction space required for these parts and cost.
The content of the invention
A kind of control circuit for being used at least two contactors is proposed according to the present invention, it includes the first and second connections End, the control circuit can be connected by the first and second connection ends with the multiple electrodes of accumulator.In addition the control circuit Also include at least one first output ends and at least two second output ends, by their control circuits can with least The connection end of two at least two control coils of contactor is connected.At least two second output end is respectively by electrical connection It is connected with the second connection end.In addition the control circuit also includes voltage holding unit, and the voltage holding unit has output end With for receive control signal input and its pass through its output end and be connected and construct with least one first output end For in output end for control coil provides the holding voltage that electric current is kept for adjusting.According to control circuit tool of the invention There is regulation circuit, the regulation circuit is connected with the input of a plurality of electrical connection and the voltage holding unit and constructs use In generation depends on the control signal of the multiple electric currents flowed through in a plurality of electrical connection and transmitted to voltage holding unit to control Signal.
In this control circuit advantageously, the electric current according to the control coil for flowing through contactor passes through the regulation circuit Manipulation to voltage holding unit is possibly realized.Therefore, carried by the holding voltage of voltage holding unit offer or by this The holding electric current that the holding voltage of confession causes can be by the control coil that is connected with the control circuit according to by the control coil Electric current voluntarily adjust.
The voltage holding unit is configured in one preferred embodiment, right in the case where control signal is received Control signal described in Ying Yu come change the voltage holding unit output provide the holding voltage amount.Thus For example realize the Linear Control to voltage holding unit or the holding voltage for being provided and therefore realize output to the first output The Linear Control of the holding electric current at end.Wherein the property of the control signal determines to change the mode of the holding electric current.
Preferably the regulation circuit includes minimum current selection circuit, and it has output end and is configured to, measurement stream Cross multiple actual values of multiple electric currents of a plurality of electrical connection and the output end by minimum current selection circuit exports multiple electricity Minimum value I in the measured actual value of streammin
Preferably, minimum current selection circuit has resistance and has diode respectively for each electrical connection, wherein, Each electrical connection is connected with the negative electrode of corresponding diode, and wherein, the company of the anode of multiple diodes and the resistance End is connect to be connected.Can realize that minimum current is selected by this diode circuit, because the output end in diode circuit begins Output eventually has the minimum output quantity for being applied to output end.
Especially preferably, the minimum current selection circuit have resistance and each electrical connection have be respectively provided with two inputs End and a precision rectifer for output end, wherein, each electrical connection is connected with the input of precision rectifer respectively, and each The other input of each of precision rectifer is introduced back the output end of each precision rectifer, wherein all precision rectifers Multiple output ends are connected with the connection end of the resistance.
Preferably, the precision rectifer is implemented as feedback operational amplifier, wherein multiple feedbacks of the operational amplifier Branch road has diode respectively, wherein, the negative electrode of multiple diodes distinguishes the output end connection of corresponding operational amplifier, And the inverting input connection of the corresponding operational amplifier of anode of multiple diodes.By this precision rectifer electricity Road, while realizing minimum current selection and compensating the forward voltage of configured diode, i.e. diode in room temperature in addition Side-play amount.Thus, it is possible to provide the minimum current selection circuit realized by the precision rectifer with diode, by the minimum Current selecting circuit, accurately measurement is possible by the actual value of the electric current of the electrical connection.If in addition short-circuit protection this In related operational amplifier, it is not necessary to frequency compensation, with big output voltage range and wasted power is small.
In a preferred improvement project of aforementioned embodiments, the regulation circuit includes the first adjustment circuit, and this The input of one adjustment circuit is connected and its output end and the voltage holding unit with the output end of the minimum current selection circuit Input connection.Preferably first adjustment circuit is configured to, and the electric current for flowing into its input is compared with reference value Compared with and according to the result of the comparison produce for adjust for voltage holding unit holding voltage the first control signal and First control signal is transmitted to voltage holding unit.Thus outer regulation ring is realized in the control circuit, itself and the guarantor for leading back Hold current regulator that electric current is worked by the control coil and is understood as outside, being superimposed.
Preferably in a preferred improvement project, the reference value corresponds to the minimum institute of contactor to be controlled The holding electric current I for needingHmin。Thus it is possible that so controlling the voltage holding unit, that is, the holding voltage that is provided by it or The holding electric current being generated by it had a value that all the time by the control coil of the contactor being connected with the control circuit, its etc. In or more than holding electric current I needed for minimumHmin。IHminIt is such electric current, it must at least flow through the control coil, with Corresponding contactor is maintained at the state of adhesive in the holding stage.
Preferably in a preferred improvement project, first control signal corresponds to for adjusting in the electricity all the time The control signal for the voltage holding unit needed for holding electric current needed for the minimum of the output end of pressure holding unit.Pass through This mode can further ensure that minimum is required to keep electric current I by the second control connection endHminAll the time the control line is flowed through Circle.Interference volume in the interior regulation ring, such as ripple of the input voltage of the voltage holding unit are intervened by this implementation method It is dynamic, can directly control its route.The holding voltage that the interior regulation ring is directly provided the voltage holding unit is with respect to rated value Deviation react, cause without the skew of holding voltage for causing to flow through control coil first and therefore to intervene the investigation mission outside the city or town Save the interference volume of ring.The voltage that keeps wherein needed for the minimum corresponds to the voltage in the output end of the voltage holding unit, should Voltage is necessary, to cause to cause electric current flowing in the control coil of each contactor being connected with control circuit, the electricity The value of stream at least correspond to minimum needed for holding electric current IHmin
Preferably the regulation circuit includes the second adjustment circuit, and second adjustment circuit is configured to, and first will be adjusted by this The first control signal that whole circuit is produced and it is compared simultaneously in the holding voltage that is provided of output end of the voltage holding unit And first control signal is superimposed with another control signal according to the result of the comparison.Thus realized in the control circuit Internal regulation ring, it works and is understood that into interior together with the holding voltage of the output end offer to voltage holding unit Portion, superposition voltage regulator.The controlled quentity controlled variable or input quantity of wherein second adjustment circuit are by first adjustment circuit The first control signal for producing.The interior regulation ring obtains its input value from outer regulation ring.
Preferably, intermediate period T2Another control that each two in being produced by the second adjustment circuit follows one another Between signal, to cause that factor X is less than intermediate period T1, it follows one another in each two produced by the first adjustment circuit The first control signal between, wherein meeting 0<X<1.Time thus, it is possible to determine first and second adjustment circuit by X Characteristic, the wherein work of first adjustment circuit are slower than second adjustment circuit all the time.In other words, it is interior in this embodiment Regulation ring is than outer regulation ring faster.Therefore the first control signal for being produced by first adjustment circuit and being sent is adjusted by second all the time Whole circuit check and corrected by it when necessary.
Preferably the voltage holding unit is implemented as dc-dc converter.
There is furthermore provided a kind of method for running at least two contactors, the method is including at least two for controlling at least Two control coils and voltage holding unit of contactor, the voltage holding unit are connected simultaneously with least two control coil And be configured to, the electric current by least two control coil is caused by the holding voltage produced in its output end.The party Method is comprised the following steps:The operating current for flowing through at least two control coil is provided by the voltage holding unit.By this Voltage holding unit provides the holding electric current for flowing through at least two control coil.The many of at least two control coil will be flowed through It is individual to keep electric current to be compared to each other and/or select the holding electric current for flowing through at least two control coil of minimum.By the minimum Electric current is kept to be compared with reference current.According to the minimum holding electric current for flowing through at least two control coil and reference The comparative result of electric current is that the voltage holding unit produces the first control signal to control the output end of the voltage holding unit Keep voltage.The holding voltage that first control signal exists with the output end in voltage holding unit is compared.According to this First control signal and voltage holding unit output end exist holding voltage between result of the comparison be the voltage holding Unit produces the second control signal of the holding voltage of the output end for control voltage holding unit.
Preferably the operating current has the value bigger than the holding electric current.The present invention is advantageously improved scheme in appurtenance Profit is illustrated in requiring and illustrated in the description.
Brief description of the drawings
Multiple embodiments of the invention are expanded on further with following explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of control circuit of prior art;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of implementation methods of the control circuit for being used for two contactors of the invention;And
Fig. 3 shows a kind of particular embodiment of control circuit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of control circuit 30 of prior art is shown in Fig. 1.This is used to control two control circuits 30 of contactor, Control coil 50 is wherein only respectively illustrated, is connected with voltage source 60 by the first and second connection ends 11,12, the voltage Source 60 powers for control circuit 30, but also provides the electric current for controlling these contactors controlled by the control circuit 30.This The control coil 50 of a little contactors is connected with the control circuit 30 by the first output end 15 and two the second output ends 16.The control Circuit processed 30 has a first switch 41 and two second switches 42, and the wherein first switch 41 is connected to the of voltage source 60 Between first output end 15 of one electrode and control circuit 30, and two second switches 42 are connected to the of voltage source 60 Between corresponding second output end 16 of two electrodes and control circuit 30, therefore in corresponding electrical connection 8, it is respectively at multiple One in output end 16 is and the second connection end 12 between.If this three switches 41,42 are closed at, then the control coil 50 are directly connected with voltage source 60 and begin to flow through maximum current, and the electric current is sufficiently large, to cause the contactor of control coil 50 Can adhesive so that these contactors are transferred to conducting state.
In addition the control circuit 30 has voltage holding unit 10, and the voltage holding unit 10 is equally supplied by the voltage source 60 Electricity.The voltage holding unit 10 causes the flowing for keeping electric current, holding stage of the holding electric current after the adhesive stage is followed closely For keeping these contactors to close.Because being flowed unlike needing to overcome the mass inertia of motor contactor in the adhesive stage herein The more low current of control coil 50 is crossed just to keep these contactors enough in closure state, therefore, it is possible to advantageously save work( Rate.Therefore (and activation voltage holding unit 10 when necessary) is again off in the stage of holding first switch 41, so that the control Coil processed 50 is only flowed through by holding electric current.The holding electric current flows through diode 45 herein, and the diode 45 is connected to voltage guarantor Hold between unit 10 and multiple control coils 50 and effect is, prevent the electric current stream in the output end of voltage holding unit 10 It is dynamic.
Fly-wheel diode 46 is extraly set in Fig. 1, and it is in the case of keeping electric current to disconnect for control coil 50 The electric current of flowing provides no-load current path.Thus the separation phase starts, i.e., second switch 42 also disconnects and another when necessary Outer deactivation voltage holding unit 10.Because the control coil 50 flows through the change of its electric current due to its inductive obstacle, Its from supply voltage separation after its also produce electric current flowing, now due to series circuit, the electric current flowing connect fly-wheel diode 46 and diode 45.Because the necessary conducting electric current in the second connection end of control coil 50, accordingly generates high herein Negative voltage, the negative voltage causes punch through the Zener diode as terminal voltage element 47.Electric current in the control coil 50 is quick Reduce, so that the magnetic field of control coil 50 is also reduced and corresponding contactor departs from, thus these contactors are disconnected.
First switch 41, second switch 42 and voltage holding unit 10 is controlled by control unit 35 if necessary.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of implementation methods of the control circuit 30 for being used for two contactors of the invention.The basis Control circuit 30 of the invention has the first and second connection ends 11,12, can be with by these connection ends control circuit 30 The multiple electrodes of accumulator, for example, be connected with multiple connection ends of low tension battery.Further according to control circuit 30 of the invention With the first output end 15 and two the second output ends 16, by these output ends, the control circuit 30 can connect with for two The connection end connection of two control coils of tentaculum.Wherein first output end 15 can be with corresponding first terminal or two The first connection end connection of control coil, and the second end of the first control coil can be with first in multiple second output ends 16 It is individual to be connected, and the second end of second control coil can be connected with second in multiple second output ends 16.Among these Two the second output ends 16 are connected by electrical connection 8 with the second connection end 12 of control circuit 30 respectively.In addition this is according to this hair Bright control circuit 30 has voltage holding unit 10, and the voltage holding unit 10 includes output end 6 and for receiving control letter Number input 9.By the output end 6, the voltage holding unit 10 is connected with the first output end 15.The voltage holding unit 10 It is configured to, the holding voltage for adjusting the holding electric current for control coil is provided to its output end 6.In other words, the electricity Pressure holding unit 10 is configured to, and is exported by its output end 6 and keeps voltage, the output voltage being connected to the control circuit 30 On control coil on cause by electric current flowing therein.There is regulation circuit further according to the control circuit 30 of the invention 20, it is connected with electrical connection 8 and in outlet side in input side with the input 9 of voltage holding unit 10.In other words, regulation electricity Road 20 is connected with the electrical connection 8 of corresponding control circuit 30 by its input and is kept by its output end and voltage respectively The input 9 of unit 10 is connected.The regulation circuit 20 is arranged for producing control signal and being passed to voltage holding unit 10 It is defeated, the control signal depend on it is a plurality of electrical connection 8 in, as long as and therefore with control circuit 30 be connected, multiple control The dynamic electric current of coil midstream processed.In other words, the conciliation circuit 20 is also arranged for, and generation is determined by a plurality of electrical connection 8 Multiple electric currents control signal, the control signal conducts via input 9 to voltage holding unit 10.The characteristic, i.e., for example The amplitude of the control signal generated by regulation circuit 20, also depends on the multiple electric currents by a plurality of electrical connection 8.
Control circuit 30 of the invention is not limited to two controls of contactor herein.Multiple of the invention Control circuit 30 can also be implemented for others, such as 4,8 or the n control of contactor, and it also can be with more than two control Coil connection processed.
Fig. 3 shows the particular embodiment of control circuit 30 of the invention.It essentially show according to Fig. 1's Control circuit 30, it supplements regulation circuit 20 that is as shown in Figure 2 but further implementing.To the component of the regulation circuit 20 Illustrate or the situation and background of correlation can quote description or Fig. 1 and 2 of Fig. 1 and 2.The component of identical expression in figure 3 Also correspond to those of the control circuit 30 in those and prior art in Fig. 1 of first embodiment in Fig. 2 so that close In the second embodiment during the description of these components is also converted to Fig. 3.In this embodiment, control circuit 30 by its One and second output end 15,16 be connected with two control coils 50, and its pass through its first and second connection end 11,12 with it is real Apply as the accumulator 60 of voltage source is connected.Either control coil 50 or accumulator 60 are not intended as controlling circuit herein respectively 30 part.
The embodiment of shown control circuit 30 of the invention has the regulation circuit 20 of itself in figure 3, its tool There is the adjustment circuit 1,2 of minimum current selection circuit 5 and first and second.The minimum current selection circuit 5 is in this embodiment For each electrical connection has bypass resistance respectively, wherein each bypass resistance of each in multiple electrical connection 8 is located at respectively Between the switching device 42 of each electrical connection 8 and the connection end 12 of control circuit 30.The minimum current selection circuit 5 is more by it Individual input is connected with the measurement connection end of multiple bypass resistances respectively, wherein multiple inputs of minimum current selection circuit 5 Hold identical with multiple inputs of multiple precision rectifers 7 of multiple electrical connection 8.In other words, the minimum current of each electrical connection 8 Selection circuit 5 has precision rectifer 7 respectively, and wherein each input of precision rectifer 7 is respectively by the survey of bypass resistance Amount connection end is connected with each electrical connection 8 respectively.Additionally, precision rectifer 7 has the second input and output end respectively, its In each second input be respectively led into the output end of each precision rectifer 7.The minimum current selection circuit 5 has electricity in addition Resistance 4, wherein the output end of all precision rectifers 7 is connected with the first connection end of resistance 4.This is represented, in minimum current choosing Each precision rectifer 7 selected in circuit 5 is connected by each of which output end with the identical connection end of resistance 4.
In this embodiment, precision rectifer 7 is implemented as the operational amplifier of feedback, and the wherein operational amplifier is anti-phase Input causes the output end of corresponding operational amplifier.It is respectively provided with the feedback of feedback branch or operational amplifier Diode 3, its anode is connected with the corresponding inverting input of corresponding operational amplifier or the connection end of resistance 4, and The negative electrode of those diodes 3 is connected with corresponding operational amplifier output terminal.The other connection end of the resistance 4, i.e., it is accurate Rectifier 7 is not connected thereto, and the output end with minimum current selection circuit 5 is connected, and is selected by the output end minimum current Circuit 5 is connected with the input of the first adjustment circuit 1.The minimum current selection circuit 5 is configured to, in this embodiment The actual value of the circuit by a plurality of flowing of electrical connection 8 is measured by bypass resistance, and by minimum current selection circuit 5 The minimum value I of the measurement actual value of output end output currentmin.Minimum circuit selection is in this embodiment by whole in precision Multiple diodes 3 in stream device 7 are realized.Exported in precision by the output end of minimum current selection circuit 5 at each time point The minimum value of multiple output valves of multiple input ends of rectifier 7.Bypass either for measuring the actual value of electric current is electric The application of resistance, or precision rectifer 7 minimum current selection circuit 5 of the application for control circuit 30 of the invention Realization is optional.Control circuit 30 of the invention can also for example be arranged with other minimum current selection circuits 5 implemented Except multiple diodes 3 application implement, wherein the measurement of actual value by the electric current of a plurality of electrical connection 8 can be with its other party Formula and method pass through multiple bypass resistances and realize.
The measurement reality of electric current is similarly transmitted to the first adjustment circuit 1 by the output end of minimum current selection circuit 5 The minimum value I of valuemin, the output end of first adjustment circuit is connected with the input 9 of voltage holding unit 10.First tune Whole circuit 1 is configured in this embodiment, will pass through minimum of its input to the measurement actual value of its electric current for transmitting Value IminCompared with reference value, it is provided by with reference to transmitter 13 merely illustratively in this embodiment.In other words, this One adjustment circuit 1 is configured in this embodiment, and the electric current fed back in its input is compared with reference value.The reference Value is related to the holding circuit I the need for the minimum of contactor to be controlled in this embodimentHmin, that is, being related to must be at least through The electric current of the flowing of control coil 50 of contactor, the electric current causes that it is hold mode to keep contactor, i.e., can be in hold mode Period is kept closed.In addition first adjustment circuit 1 is configured to, and produces depending on the measured actual value of electric current Minimum value IminWith the minimum holding electric current I for needingHminBetween result of the comparison control signal, for being protected for voltage Hold the regulation of unit 10 and keep voltage, and passed through its input 9 and transmit to voltage holding unit 10.Here, passing through first The first control signal that adjustment circuit 1 is produced corresponds to result of the comparison with its characteristic.The measurement actual value of such as electric current is most Small value IminStronglyer from the holding circuit I the need for minimumHminDeviate, then the value of the first control signal in this embodiment Decline bigger.First adjustment circuit 1 is also arranged in addition coming with such amount and period in this embodiment Produce the first control signal and be conducted into voltage holding unit 10, the amount and period depend on the measured reality of electric current The minimum value I of valueminWith the result of the comparison of reference value, the reference value is in this embodiment corresponding to the minimum needs of contactor Holding electric current IHmin.The voltage holding unit 10 is arranged for changing in this embodiment and is carried to its output end 6 by it The amount of the holding voltage of confession, and it is therefore defeated first corresponding to first control signal change when the first control signal is received Go out the amount of the holding electric current flowed through in end 15.In this embodiment, voltage holding unit 10 is implemented as out merely illustratively Converter is closed, and first control signal corresponds to button behavior, the construction quality of its determination dc-dc converter.Keeping electricity The regulation of stream is in this embodiment also merely illustratively by keeping the right of the holding voltage of the output end of voltage cell 10 Should be realized in the change of the first control signal for being obtained.This outer control circuit 30 has the second adjustment circuit 2, and it is constructed For the guarantor that the first control signal produced by the first adjustment circuit 1 is provided with the output end 6 in voltage holding unit 10 Hold voltage to be compared, and other control signal is superimposed depending on result of the comparison, the first control signal.In other words, Produced by the first adjustment circuit 1 first can be corrected by the second adjustment circuit 2 by means of the superposition with revise signal Control signal.First control signal protecting corresponding to the holding voltage the need for for adjusting minimum merely illustratively herein Hold voltage cell 10 output end 6 need for keeping voltage cell 10 the need for control signal, first control signal It is compared with the holding voltage provided by voltage holding unit 10 in this embodiment.In other words, first signal begins Correspond to such signal eventually, it must be at the input 9 of voltage holding unit 10, and thus it is provided at its output end 6 Holding voltage the need for minimum.Holding voltage the need for the minimum is herein such voltage, and it is necessarily present in voltage At the output end 6 of holding unit 10, the electric current by the control coil 50 of all of contactor is thus obtained, it is sufficient to protecting Hold the stage is maintained at attracting state by each contactor.Herein in this embodiment, be present in produce each two follow one another Other control signals by the second adjustment circuit 2 between midfeather T2, than midfeather T1A small coefficient X, in this Between be spaced T1It is present between two control signals by the first adjustment circuit 1 for following one another of generation, wherein 0<X<1.Change Yan Zhi, the first adjustment circuit place of working is slower than the second adjustment circuit, so as to the second adjustment circuit 2 can all the time be used for amendment pass through The control signal that first adjustment circuit 1 is produced.
By the collective effect of minimum current selection circuit 5, the first adjustment circuit 1 and the second adjustment circuit 2 are also realized Bicyclic or Cascade control system in control circuit 30, the therefore electric current that a plurality of electrical connection 6 is passed through by it and control line Circle 50, especially during the holding stage of contactor, can be adjusted to the value of optimization.First adjustment circuit 1 is closed herein Outer regulation ring, its using by the holding electric current of control coil 50 that is connected with control circuit 30 as regulated quantity, and the second adjustment Circuit 2 closes interior regulation ring, and the holding voltage that it will be provided by voltage holding unit 10 is used as regulated quantity.
Either the first or second adjustment circuit 1,2 for it is of the invention control circuit 30 however be all optional 's.Control circuit 30 of the invention can also be realized with the regulation circuit 20 without those components, still can by it Enough adjustment or regulation are for example by the minimum current of a plurality of electrical connection 8.In this embodiment, either the first or second adjustment Circuit 1,2 all continuously works, and implements the continuous of its input quantity and its each reference value and compares and compare depending on this Result is produced and transmits continuous control signal.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control circuit (30) for being used at least two contactors, including:
First and second connection ends (11,12), control circuit (30) can be by first and second connection end and storage The multiple electrodes of energy device are connected;
At least one first output ends (15) and at least two second output ends (16), control circuit (30) can be by institute State at least one first output ends and at least two second output end and at least two controls at least two contactors The connection end of coil processed is connected, wherein, described at least two second output ends (16) are respectively by electrically connecting (8) with described the Two connection ends (12) are connected;
Voltage holding unit (10), the voltage holding unit has output end (6) and the input for receiving control signal (9), and the voltage holding unit is connected by its output end (6) with described at least one first output ends (15), and And the voltage holding unit is configured to, at output end (6) place of the voltage holding unit for the control coil is carried Holding voltage for keeping electric current for adjusting;
Characterized in that,
Control circuit (30) electrically connects (8) and the voltage with regulation circuit (20), the regulation circuit with a plurality of The input (9) of holding unit (10) is connected, and is configured to, and produces and depends in a plurality of electrical connection (8) The control signal of the multiple electric currents for flowing through and transmit the control signal to the voltage holding unit (10);
The voltage holding unit (10) is configured to, and comes corresponding to the control signal in the case where control signal is received The amount of the holding voltage provided at output end (6) place of the voltage holding unit is provided.
2. it is according to claim 1 to control circuit (30), wherein, regulation circuit (20) includes that minimum current selects electricity Road (5), the minimum current selection circuit has output end and is configured to, and a plurality of electrical connection (8) is flowed through in measurement The multiple electric current multiple actual values and export described many by the output end of the minimum current selection circuit Minimum value I in the measured actual value of individual electric currentmin
3. it is according to claim 2 to control circuit (30), wherein, the minimum current selection circuit (5) is with resistance (4) And there is diode (3) respectively for each electrical connection (8), wherein, each electrical connection (8) and corresponding diode (3) Negative electrode is connected, and wherein, the anode of multiple diodes (3) is connected with the connection end of the resistance (4).
4. it is according to claim 2 to control circuit (30), wherein, the minimum current selection circuit (5) is with resistance (4) And for each electrical connection (8) with the precision rectifer (7) for being respectively provided with two inputs and an output end, wherein, Each input of electrical connection (8) respectively with precision rectifer (7) is connected, and each of each precision rectifer (7) is in addition Input be introduced back the output end of each precision rectifer, wherein, multiple outputs of all precision rectifers (7) End is connected with the connection end of the resistance (4), wherein, the precision rectifer (7) is implemented as the operational amplifier of feedback, Wherein, multiple feedback branches of the operational amplifier have diode (3) respectively, wherein, the negative electrode difference of multiple diodes Output end with corresponding operational amplifier is connected, and the anode of multiple diodes (3) is anti-with corresponding operational amplifier Phase input is connected.
5. the control circuit (30) according to any one of claim 2 to 4, wherein, regulation circuit (20) includes the One adjustment circuit (1), the input of first adjustment circuit is connected with the output end of the minimum current selection circuit (5) And the output end of first adjustment circuit is connected with the input of the voltage holding unit (10), wherein, described One adjustment circuit (1) is configured to, and the electric current for flowing into the input of first adjustment circuit is compared with reference value And the first control signal of the holding voltage for being used for voltage holding unit (10) for adjusting is produced according to result of the comparison simultaneously And transmit first control signal to the voltage holding unit (10).
6. it is according to claim 5 to control circuit (30), wherein, the reference value corresponds to contactor to be controlled most Holding electric current I needed for smallHmin
7. it is according to claim 5 to control circuit (30), wherein, first control signal corresponds to for adjusting all the time Keeping single for the voltage needed for holding electric current needed for the minimum of the output end (6) of the voltage holding unit (10) The control signal of first (10).
8. it is according to claim 5 to control circuit (30), wherein, regulation circuit (20) includes the second adjustment circuit (2), second adjustment circuit is configured to, first control signal that will be produced by first adjustment circuit (1) The holding voltage provided with the output end (6) in the voltage holding unit (10) is compared, and according to With another control signal be superimposed first control signal by result of the comparison.
9. it is according to claim 8 to control circuit (30), wherein, intermediate period T2In by the described second adjustment electricity Between another control signal that each two that road (2) produces follows one another, to cause that factor X is less than intermediate period T1, institute State intermediate period T1The first control signal that each two in being produced by first adjustment circuit (1) follows one another it Between, wherein meeting 0<X<1.
10. it is a kind of for run at least two contactors method, including:
- at least two control coils for being used to control at least two contactors,
- voltage holding unit (10), the voltage holding unit is connected and is configured to at least two control coils, Cause the electricity by least two control coil by the holding voltage produced in the output end of the voltage holding unit Stream,
- regulation circuit (20), regulation circuit and at least two control coil and the voltage holding unit (10) It is connected and with minimum current selection circuit (5), the first adjustment circuit (1) and the second adjustment circuit (2), the regulation Circuit be configured to depend on the multiple electric currents for flowing through at least two control coil control signal be transferred to it is described Voltage holding unit (10),
Wherein, methods described includes following methods step:- provided by the voltage holding unit (10) and flow through described at least two The operating current (S1) of individual control coil;
- the holding electric current (S2) for flowing through at least two control coil is provided by the voltage holding unit (10);
- compared by minimum current selection circuit (5) flow through at least two control coil it is multiple keep electric current (S3) and/ Or the minimum value of multiple holding electric currents of at least two control coil is flowed through in selection;- by first adjustment circuit (1) By the minimum value (I of the multiple holding electric currentmin) be compared with reference current (S4);- described at least two are flowed through according to The multiple of individual control coil keep the minimum value of electric current and the result of the comparison of reference current to be the voltage holding unit (10) the first control signal (S5) is produced, to control the holding voltage of the output end of the voltage holding unit (10);
- by second adjustment circuit (2) by first control signal (S6) be present in the voltage holding unit (10) the holding voltage ratio of output end compared with;
- according to the comparing of first control signal and the holding voltage of the output end for being present in the voltage holding unit (10) Result come be the voltage holding unit (10) produce the second control signal (S7), to control the voltage holding unit (10) Output end holding voltage.
CN201380054164.6A 2012-10-18 2013-09-23 Control circuit at least two contactors and the method for running at least two contactors Active CN104737262B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012218983.1A DE102012218983A1 (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Control circuit for at least two contactors and a method for operating at least two contactors
DE102012218983.1 2012-10-18
PCT/EP2013/069669 WO2014060184A1 (en) 2012-10-18 2013-09-23 Control circuit for at least two contactors and method for operating at least two contactors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104737262A CN104737262A (en) 2015-06-24
CN104737262B true CN104737262B (en) 2017-06-20

Family

ID=49274612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380054164.6A Active CN104737262B (en) 2012-10-18 2013-09-23 Control circuit at least two contactors and the method for running at least two contactors

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6023341B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101771625B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104737262B (en)
DE (1) DE102012218983A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014060184A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3268972A2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2018-01-17 Eaton Electrical IP GmbH & Co. KG Reduced-component high-speed disconnection of an electronically controlled contactor
DE102021106275A1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 KEBA Energy Automation GmbH Method of operating a charging station and charging station
DE102022212030A1 (en) * 2022-11-14 2024-05-16 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Method for determining a holding voltage rating of a relay, method for switching a relay using a holding voltage rating determined in this way, computing unit, arrangement and charging cable

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1369101A (en) * 1999-07-10 2002-09-11 米里坡公司 Method and system for driving solenoid
DE102010041018A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contactors actuating device for e.g. charging device for e.g. electric car, has holding current unit connected to output terminal for supplying holding current to drive coil of contactor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001001538A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Protective circuit
JP2002170466A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Relay drive circuit
JP2005050733A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Anden Relay drive circuit
JP4513562B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2010-07-28 アンデン株式会社 Relay drive circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1369101A (en) * 1999-07-10 2002-09-11 米里坡公司 Method and system for driving solenoid
DE102010041018A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contactors actuating device for e.g. charging device for e.g. electric car, has holding current unit connected to output terminal for supplying holding current to drive coil of contactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101771625B1 (en) 2017-08-25
JP2015535129A (en) 2015-12-07
CN104737262A (en) 2015-06-24
KR20150058434A (en) 2015-05-28
JP6023341B2 (en) 2016-11-09
WO2014060184A1 (en) 2014-04-24
DE102012218983A1 (en) 2014-04-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8928283B2 (en) Electricity storage system having a plurality of series-connected storage cells
CA2826330C (en) Control arrangement and method for regulating the output voltage of a dc source power converter connected to a multi-source dc system
US9550423B2 (en) Interlock switching circuit for protecting an electrical on-board power supply
CN104737262B (en) Control circuit at least two contactors and the method for running at least two contactors
CN105103426A (en) Voltage droop control in voltage-regulated switched mode power supply
US20140244107A1 (en) Battery charge voltage compensating system and method of operation
CN106463045A (en) Adaptive cable drop compensation
US10236705B2 (en) Electric vehicle supply equipment and charging method
US20140340049A1 (en) Battery equalizing circuit
EP3796503A1 (en) Power sharing of parallel dc sources
CN109565172A (en) Essence safety type circuits device
WO2006046731A1 (en) Power supply device and portable device
CN109104888A (en) DC voltage converter and method for adjusting DC voltage converter
US9374013B2 (en) Power conversion apparatus and power conversion method
CN105337497B (en) Improve the system of DC voltage booster circuit transient response
US9979199B2 (en) Multiple input single output hybrid power system
US20170346298A1 (en) Voltage control system
CN101558229B (en) Regulating method for a volume flow regulation
CN108054747B (en) Parallel control method of direct current converter and direct current micro-grid
CN104718099B (en) Control circuit for at least one contactor and method for operating at least one contactor
CN107210695A (en) For the method and apparatus for the generator that independent drive is controlled in the vehicle electrical systems of motor vehicles
JP2023141944A (en) Backup power supply device and control method thereof
US20120169294A1 (en) Circuit and method for power path management
CN104914911A (en) Voltage regulator and power receiving apparatus
KR101730236B1 (en) Wireless Power Transmitter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant