CN104729406B - A kind of machine vision localization method of element pasted on surface - Google Patents
A kind of machine vision localization method of element pasted on surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN104729406B CN104729406B CN201510125262.5A CN201510125262A CN104729406B CN 104729406 B CN104729406 B CN 104729406B CN 201510125262 A CN201510125262 A CN 201510125262A CN 104729406 B CN104729406 B CN 104729406B
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical methods Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electricity field, more particularly to electronic component surface mounting technology, particularly a kind of surface mount The machine vision localization method of element.
Background technology:
Surface mounting technology industry is high due to Product Precision, and workpiece situation is complicated and the reason such as changeable, is done with tradition positioning Method cannot be produced precisely and at high speed.In the prior art, element pasted on surface is improve using vision positioning method to be held in the palm in processing The location efficiency of disk platform.But, existing vision positioning technology analyzes the position for obtaining by template image, specifically, Exactly there is the vector graphics of certain identification by target workpiece, its angle and position is found out by vision computing. This method is not accurate enough, is calculated by pixel especially in the measuring and calculating of angle, when sampling due to vision, pixel There is no floating number this concept, so inevitably there is the missing of precision, cause the presence of error.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of machine vision localization method of element pasted on surface, described this surface The machine vision localization method of mount components will solve to analyze the vision positioning for obtaining position by template image in the prior art There is the technical problem of precision missing and error in technology.
The machine vision localization method of this element pasted on surface of the invention, an including utilization camera is gathered and analyzed The process of the image of element pasted on surface, wherein, the image of element pasted on surface is gathered and analyzed in described utilization camera During, a tray platform that can in the horizontal direction translate and rotate is set, fixed in the top of described tray platform One camera is set, view data Transfer pipe is set between described camera and a computer, a school is carried out first Quasi- step, then carries out the positioning step of workpiece to be processed, in described calibration steps, a circle is made in tray platform Shape characteristic point is simultaneously placed into viewing field of camera center, and then tray platform is carried out the flat of X-direction and Y-direction respectively Move, using the image of the circular feature point of camera collection two or more position, put down in conjunction with the mobile pallet of each image correspondence The coordinate of platform, the location of pixels obtained using the coordinate position and correspondence of each positioning calculates location of pixels and seat in photo Target proportionate relationship, then follow the steps below：
Step one, viewing field of camera center is placed on by circular feature point,
Step 2, by tray platform to rotating clockwise or counter-clockwise 1 °,
Step 3, then in X direction with the translational tray platform of Y-direction, make circular feature point be located at image center location,
Step 4, the current X of recoding tray platform, the coordinate of Y-direction,
Step 5, repeat step two arrives step 4, stops when being more than 60 ° to the accumulative deflection of tray platform,
The tray platform coordinate sequence that step one to step 5 is collected calculates centre coordinate by least square method, The coordinate is the actual coordinate in the tray platform corresponding to camera image center,
In the positioning step of described workpiece to be processed, workpiece to be processed is placed in standard Working position, to be processed One fisrt feature point and a second feature point are set on workpiece, and mobile tray platform makes fisrt feature point appear in camera In visual field, photograph is at this moment gathered, regarded according to the camera obtained in the location of pixels of fisrt feature point in photo, and calibration flow Field centre coordinate, draws the standard machining coordinate of fisrt feature point, then moves tray platform, second feature point is appeared in phase In machine visual field, photograph is at this moment gathered, according to the camera obtained in the location of pixels of second feature point in photo, and calibration flow The coordinate of field of view center, draws the standard machining coordinate of second feature point；According to reality processing coordinate and standard machining coordinate Deviation is repositioned, and reaches standard Working position, and new workpiece to be processed positions two fact characteristic points in visual field Location of pixels, the corresponding coordinate for calculating is compared by the standard machining coordinate with two characteristic points, directly calculates new work The differential seat angle of Working position residing for part and standard Working position, then by the seat after the correction angle for calculating new workpiece Mark, draws x, and the translation distance of y is repositioned, and reaches standard Working position.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is positive and obvious.The present invention utilizes industrial camera shooting figure Picture, gathers volume of data, obtains a coordinate system being made up of the axial coordinate and visual pattern location of pixels of platform, and then Accurately measure side-play amount and calibrated, then be sent to photo by including the view data Transfer pipe including Ethernet Computer, finds out characteristic point particular location in the picture, by workpiece in the picture by vision matching algorithm 2 points of set a distance are sampled, and measurement radix is expanded into an order of magnitude, and making the error of image can almost ignore, and The dependence of the shape and vision algorithm for characteristic point is avoided, applicable surface is wider, and precision is higher.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the machine vision localization method of element pasted on surface of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1：
A kind of machine vision localization method of element pasted on surface of the present invention, an including utilization camera is gathered and analytical table The process of the image of face mount components, wherein, in described utilization camera collection and the mistake of the image of analysis element pasted on surface Cheng Zhong, sets a tray platform 1 that can in the horizontal direction translate and rotate, and is fixed in the top of described tray platform 1 One camera 2 is set, view data Transfer pipe is set between described camera 2 and a computer (not shown), it is first A calibration steps is first carried out, the positioning step of workpiece to be processed 3 is then carried out, it is flat in pallet in described calibration steps A circular feature point is made in platform 1 and is placed into the field of view center position of camera 2, tray platform 1 then being carried out into X respectively Direction and the translation of Y-direction, using the image of the circular feature point of the collection two or more of camera 2 position, in conjunction with each image The coordinate of the mobile tray platform of correspondence, the location of pixels obtained using the coordinate position and correspondence of each positioning, calculates photograph The proportionate relationship of location of pixels and coordinate in piece, then follow the steps below：
Step one, the field of view center position of camera 2 is placed on by circular feature point,
Step 2, by tray platform 1 to rotating clockwise or counter-clockwise 1 °,
Step 3, then in X direction with the translational tray platform 1 of Y-direction, make circular feature point be located at image center location,
Step 4, the current X of recoding tray platform 1, the coordinate of Y-direction,
Step 5, repeat step two arrives step 4, stops when being more than 60 ° to the accumulative deflection of tray platform 1,
The coordinate sequence of tray platform 1 that step one to step 5 is collected calculates center and sits by least square method Mark, the coordinate is the actual coordinate in the tray platform 1 corresponding to the picture centre of camera 2,
In the positioning step of described workpiece to be processed 3, workpiece to be processed 3 is placed in standard Working position, to be added An one fisrt feature point B1 and second feature point B2 is set on work workpiece 3, and mobile tray platform 1 makes fisrt feature point B1 Appear in the visual field of camera 2, at this moment gather photograph, according to the location of pixels of fisrt feature point B1 in photo, and calibration flow In the coordinate of circular feature point that obtains, it can be deduced that the standard machining coordinate of fisrt feature point B1.Then tray platform is moved 1, in second feature point B2 is appeared in the visual field of camera 2, photograph is at this moment gathered, according to the pixel position of second feature point B2 in photo Put, and calibrate the coordinate of the circular feature point obtained in flow, draw the standard machining coordinate of second feature point B2.
In actual production, new workpiece is placed on the Working position on platform, mobile platform, goes out fact characteristic point B1 In the present visual field of camera 2, photograph is at this moment gathered, obtained according in the location of pixels of characteristic point B1 in photo, and calibration flow Circular feature point coordinate, it can be deduced that the reality processing coordinate of characteristic point B1.Then mobile platform, makes fact characteristic point B2 Appear in the visual field of camera 2, at this moment gather photograph, obtained according in the location of pixels of characteristic point B2 in photo, and calibration flow The field of view center coordinate for arriving, draws the reality processing coordinate of characteristic point B2.
The coordinate of the standard Working position of known two characteristic points of workpiece again, can according to the coordinate of reality processing position and The coordinate of standard Working position, obtains X to, Y-direction and anglec of rotation deviation.Platform is according to front and rear deviation, left-right deviation and rotation After gyration is adjusted position, workpiece can be moved to standard Working position.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, fisrt feature point B1 and second feature point B2 uses cross pattern.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105354858B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-04-24 | 北京中电科电子装备有限公司 | Scribing machine searches the method, apparatus and scribing machine of same block characteristic point |
| CN105643265B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-05-22 | 济南大学 | A kind of detection method for the cooperation of large-scale workpiece fitting surface |
| CN106931912B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-03-05 | 西安航天精密机电研究所 | A method of for examining torquer |
| CN108243602A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-03 | 广东华志珹智能科技有限公司 | A kind of screening cover chip mounter image identification system and method |
| CN106814307B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 深圳鼎缘电子科技有限公司 | Automatic debugging method and system for cavity filter |
| CN107578442B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-11-26 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of centralized positioning aligning method and system |
| CN110854723A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南长高高压开关集团股份公司 | Method for correcting porcelain insulator of open-type isolating switch |
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| CN102103336A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-06-22 | 张雯 | High-accuracy alignment mark structure based on machine vision alignment |
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Address after: 201821 Shanghai city Jiading District Zhaoxian Road No. 655 Patentee after: SHANGHAI CHINESE CAR RIBERD INTELLIGENT SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201821 Shanghai city Jiading District Zhaoxian Road No. 655 Patentee before: SHANGHAI RUIBODE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd. |