CN104725131A - Special slow release compound fertilizer for passion fruit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special slow release compound fertilizer for a passion fruit and a preparation method thereof. The special slow release compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-30 parts of turf, 10-12 parts of urea, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-6 parts of coke ash, 4-6 parts of camellia oil residue, 6-10 parts of full fat soybean, 12-16 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of peanut cake, 4-6 parts of bentonite, 35-40 parts of dried duck manure, 4-5 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 18-24 parts of soil additive and proper water. By synthesizing the advantages of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the special slow release compound fertilizer is rapid in effect, long in fertilizer efficiency, and safe to environment without pollution and meets the concept of sustainable development in the agricultural production; in the condition of fertile soil waste reduction, the product quality of the passion fruit is greatly increased, the yield is increased and the economic benefit is brought for the orchard workers.

Description

Slow-release compound fertilizer that a kind of passion fruit is special and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, slow-release compound fertilizer that particularly a kind of passion fruit is special and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Passion fruit has another name called Purple Granadilla, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, general 8 to 10 years of economical life.The fruit of passion fruit is mainly eaten raw, also can make fruit juice, fruit wine, jam etc.Fruit flesh succulence liquid, adds calcium bicarbonate and sugar, can be made into the beverage that fragrance is good to eat; Seed extracts oil, can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc.; Spend beautiful greatly, there is no fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be done.Passion fruit contains very abundant natural vitamin C and the beneficiating ingredient of multiple needed by human, is health care, a kind of natural food that pharmaceutical use is very high.Therefore passion fruit have the laudatory title such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ", and on market, supply falls short of demand.Therefore the present invention is directed to passion fruit and provide special fertilizer, to the demand of nutrient, compare traditional common fertilizer simultaneously, there is consumption few to meet plant in planting process, oligosaprobic advantage, thus reduce production cost, improve orchard worker's economic return.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, slow-release compound fertilizer providing a kind of passion fruit special and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: peat composed of rotten mosses 24-30, urea 10-12, ferrous sulfate 4-5, coke ash 5-6, camellia dregs of fat 4-6, full fat soybean 6-10, bean cake powder 12-16, peanut cake 15-25, wilkinite 4-6, dry duck excrement 35-40, borax 4-5, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 2-4, calcium carbonate 4-5, soil additive 18-24, water are appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: elm fallen leaves 35-45, turtle shell powder 10-18, calcium amino acid chelate 4-6, iron-amino acid chelate 4-6, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-6, copper amino acid chelate 4-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-6, carnallitite 2-3, brassinosteroid preparation 3-4, beech tree stem hide fiber 5-7, kainite 3-4, potassium phosphate,monobasic 2-4, nano-sized carbon 3-4, Repone K 2-3, plant ash 20-30; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 60%-80% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 40-60 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 5-10 minute atomized water, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 80-100 mesh sieve with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) peat composed of rotten mosses, full fat soybean, bean cake powder, dry duck excrement, peanut cake are mashed mixing after converting a small amount of water, be placed in stove heating charing, obtain charing particle;

(2) by borax, manganous sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, urea, ferrous sulfate co-grinding completely after to put into flotation machine selected, mix with charing particle at beneficiated product being placed in 130-150 DEG C, obtain melting mixing material, cool to obtain particle;

(3) fine powder of 100-140 mesh sieve will be ground to form after coke ash, the mixing of the camellia dregs of fat, wilkinite, and be sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface;

(4) step 3 gained coatedparticles and leftover materials extrusion are bondd, be packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, instant effect, fertilizer efficiency are long, simultaneously environmentally safe pollution-free, meet the theory of Sustainable development in agriculture production, when loam subtracts dirt, substantially increase the quality product of passion fruit, add output, for orchard worker brings better economic return simultaneously.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: the peat composed of rotten mosses 27, urea 11, ferrous sulfate 4, coke ash 5, the camellia dregs of fat 5, full fat soybean 8, bean cake powder 14, peanut cake 20, wilkinite 5, dry duck excrement 38, borax 4, manganous sulfate 2, sodium bicarbonate 3, calcium carbonate 4, soil additive 21, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): elm fallen leaves 40, turtle shell powder 14, calcium amino acid chelate 5, iron-amino acid chelate 5, zinc-amino acid chelate 5, copper amino acid chelate 5, amino acid chelated magnesium 5, carnallitite 2, brassinosteroid preparation 3, beech tree stem hide fiber 6, kainite 3, potassium phosphate,monobasic 3, nano-sized carbon 3, Repone K 2, plant ash 25; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 70% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 50 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 7 minutes atomized waters, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 100 mesh sieves with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) peat composed of rotten mosses, full fat soybean, bean cake powder, dry duck excrement, peanut cake are mashed mixing after converting a small amount of water, be placed in stove heating charing, obtain charing particle;

(2) by borax, manganous sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, urea, ferrous sulfate co-grinding completely after to put into flotation machine selected, mix with charing particle at beneficiated product being placed in 140 DEG C, obtain melting mixing material, cool to obtain particle;

(3) fine powder of 120 mesh sieves will be ground to form after coke ash, the mixing of the camellia dregs of fat, wilkinite, and be sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface;

(4) step 3 gained coatedparticles and leftover materials extrusion are bondd, be packaged into bag.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 100 mu of orchards and plants with a collection of passion fruit, wherein 50 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 50 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 900kg, between the passion fruit growth stage, all frames all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the passion fruit using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the passion fruit using fertilizer of the present invention is aesthetic in appearance, fruit shape is larger, juice content has more more than 12% compared with conventional fertilizers, per mu yield is more than 2000 kilograms, relative to conventional fertilizers volume increase more than 10%.

Claims (2)

1. the slow-release compound fertilizer that a passion fruit is special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: peat composed of rotten mosses 24-30, urea 10-12, ferrous sulfate 4-5, coke ash 5-6, camellia dregs of fat 4-6, full fat soybean 6-10, bean cake powder 12-16, peanut cake 15-25, wilkinite 4-6, dry duck excrement 35-40, borax 4-5, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 2-4, calcium carbonate 4-5, soil additive 18-24, water are appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: elm fallen leaves 35-45, turtle shell powder 10-18, calcium amino acid chelate 4-6, iron-amino acid chelate 4-6, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-6, copper amino acid chelate 4-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-6, carnallitite 2-3, brassinosteroid preparation 3-4, beech tree stem hide fiber 5-7, kainite 3-4, potassium phosphate,monobasic 2-4, nano-sized carbon 3-4, Repone K 2-3, plant ash 20-30; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 60%-80% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 40-60 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 5-10 minute atomized water, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 80-100 mesh sieve with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

2. the slow-release compound fertilizer that the passion fruit according to claims 1 is special, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) peat composed of rotten mosses, full fat soybean, bean cake powder, dry duck excrement, peanut cake are mashed mixing after converting a small amount of water, be placed in stove heating charing, obtain charing particle;

(2) by borax, manganous sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, urea, ferrous sulfate co-grinding completely after to put into flotation machine selected, mix with charing particle at beneficiated product being placed in 130-150 DEG C, obtain melting mixing material, cool to obtain particle;

(3) fine powder of 100-140 mesh sieve will be ground to form after coke ash, the mixing of the camellia dregs of fat, wilkinite, and be sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface;

(4) step 3 gained coatedparticles and leftover materials extrusion are bondd, be packaged into bag.