CN104725082B - Rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system - Google Patents
Rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104725082B CN104725082B CN201510128365.7A CN201510128365A CN104725082B CN 104725082 B CN104725082 B CN 104725082B CN 201510128365 A CN201510128365 A CN 201510128365A CN 104725082 B CN104725082 B CN 104725082B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction device
- degradation reaction
- treatment box
- rubbish
- fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Fertilizer producing system is handled the invention discloses a kind of rubbish from cooking, including preposition treatment box, mobile automatic feed mechanism is installed in the preposition treatment box side, bottom in the preposition treatment box is provided with crushing cutter rotating disk and broken motor connection, squeezing disk is installed and is connected with electric pushrod in top in it, and pass through pipeline connection water-oil separating mechanism positioned at preposition processing lower box part, the preposition treatment box bottom is provided with discharge gate and spiral conveying mechanism, the spiral conveying mechanism is connected with degradation reaction device charging aperture again, degradation reaction device is using double-deck sheet metal box body, electric-heating belt is tied with cabinets cavity outer wall, the stirring sweeping through the material cutter that the degradation reaction device bottom is provided with stirring motor with inside is set is connected, vacuum dehumidifier structure and water smoke deodorization mechanism are provided with the top of degradation reaction device, the fertilizer outlet of described degradation reaction device bottom connects into fertile collecting mechanism.Decomposing and fermenting is carried out to rubbish from cooking using microorganism, output object can be used as fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish from cooking process field, particularly a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type rubbish from cooking processing system fertilizer system
System.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking, is commonly called as hogwash, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption, and main component includes rice
With flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, there are starch, cellulose, protein, lipid
And inorganic salts.It is mainly characterized by that content of organics is abundant, moisture is high, perishable, and its character and smell all can be to environment
Health makes a very bad impression, and easily grows the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin, threatens human body health current
The traditional processing mode of rubbish from cooking mainly has two kinds：Burn and fill.Burning disposal is also easy to produce pernicious gas, and high-moisture percentage
Cause rubbish from cooking calorific value relatively low, easily cause burning facility damage；And land-fill method easily causes soil and groundwater pollution.Such as
High-moisture percentage, highly-saline rubbish from cooking and the direct blended landfill of Other Waste can be formed in the presence of high pressure and microorganism
The penetrating fluid of the not degradable carcinogen containing severe toxicity, once penetrating fluid is leaked out, will result in the secondary pollution of environment,
The health and safety of the serious threat people.
It can slattern and contain in a large amount of repeatable resources utilized, kitchen garbage according to traditional method for processing kitchen waste
Substantial amounts of nutriment, main component is grease and protein, and it is excellent that alternative corn, fish meal, dregs of beans etc. is processed into high energy protein
Matter feed, is also the suitable raw material of preparing biological diesel oil.
As can be seen here, a kind of environmentally friendly, efficient rubbish from cooking processing fertilizer producing system is researched and developed imperative.
The content of the invention
Based on existing rubbish from cooking treatment technology problem, it is used for resident in personal consumption it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
During formed sanitary waste rubbish from cooking processing fertilizer producing system.
The technical solution of the present invention is that a kind of rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system, including preposition treatment box, described
The bottom that preposition treatment box side is provided with mobile automatic feed mechanism, the preposition treatment box is provided with crushing cutter rotation
Rotating disk and broken motor connection, the top in it are installed squeezing disk and are connected with electric pushrod, and positioned at preposition processing lower box part
Water-oil separating mechanism is connected by pipeline, the preposition treatment box bottom is provided with discharge gate and spiral conveying mechanism, the spiral transferring
Send mechanism and be connected with degradation reaction device charging aperture, degradation reaction device is to use to twine on double-deck sheet metal box body, cabinets cavity outer wall
There is electric-heating belt, the stirring sweeping through the material cutter that the degradation reaction device bottom is provided with stirring motor with inside is set is connected, in drop
The top for solving reactor is provided with vacuum dehumidifier structure and water smoke deodorization mechanism, and the fertilizer outlet of described degradation reaction device bottom is connected
Into fertile collecting mechanism；Wherein：
Preposition treatment box is Double-chamber box, and inner cavity chamber is cellular structure；
Stirring sweeping through the material cutter is to arrange up and down, and formation, which is fixed a cutting tool, stirs bottom tool sweeping through the material；
The fertilizer outlet of degradation reaction device bottom connects into fertile collecting mechanism.
In the present invention, described crushing cutter rotating disk is the two-sided engagement cutterhead of zigzag for studding with alloy tool steel bit.
In the present invention, described degradation reaction device is two-chamber insulation sheet metal structural, and intracavitary is filled out provided with electric-heating belt and foaming
Fill layer.
It is of the invention signified into fertile collecting mechanism be a storage casing.For stack after producing into fertilizer.
The present invention has the advantages that following aspect：
（1）Biological legal system fertilizer --- decomposing and fermenting is carried out to rubbish from cooking using microorganism, it is not smelly in processing procedure
The secondary pollutions such as gas, sewage, noise, output object can be used as fertilizer.
（2）Efficient crushing mechanism --- the fineness of broken material crushes fineness height, shortens degradation time at 2-5 millimeters,
Improve treatment effeciency.
（3）Physics desalination, point water integrated design of oil --- salt content in fertilizer can be made to reach the standard of safe handling,
And the noxious material in fertilizer is removed by repetitious water-oil separating.
（4）The application of vacuum dehumidifying --- shorten Biodegradation Times, improve fertilizer efficiency rate processed.
（5）The integrated design that water smoke deodorization dehumidifies with vacuum --- deodorizing effect is substantially, simple in construction, and saving is built into
This.
（6）The design of double-deck rabbling mechanism --- upper strata is stirred, lower floor's sweeping through the material.Fermentation time is had a rest formula work, it is ensured that biological
Fermented bacterium is well mixed with material, improves fermenting speed.Avoid fermentation materials hardened, it is easy to discharge.
（7）Systematic entirety is designed, simple in construction, easy to operate, and system operation is steady, and fully automatic operation can be achieved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological thought of above content only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every to press
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of the present invention；This
Inventing the technology being not directed to can be realized by prior art.
A kind of rubbish from cooking processing fertilizer producing system shown in Figure 1, it includes preposition treatment box 1, and this is new described
The body structure of preposition treatment box 1 is two-chamber sheet metal structural, and inner cavity chamber is cellular structure.So be conducive to the compact of structure and
Improve the effect of water-oil separating.Mobile automatic feed mechanism 2, the preposition place are installed in the preposition side for the treatment of box 1
Bottom in reason case 1 is provided with crushing cutter rotating disk 10 and broken motor 11 and is connected to broken material, and this is new described
Crushing cutter rotating disk 10 is the two-sided engagement cutterhead of zigzag for studding with alloy tool steel bit.With wear-resistant, efficiency high, it can make
The broken fineness of material reaches 2-5 millimeters.Squeezing disk is installed downward fortune is done by electric pushrod in top in preposition treatment box 1
It is dynamic, reach and extrude the profit in material（Do not illustrate in figure）, and pass through pipeline positioned at the preposition bottom for the treatment of box 1 and connect profit point
Disembark structure 3, the profit squeezed out is entered directly into water-oil separating mechanism 3 by the squeezing disk in preposition treatment box 1 and carried out
Water-oil separating.The described bottom of preposition treatment box 1 is connected provided with discharge gate with the one end of spiral conveying mechanism 4, the conveying worm
The other end of structure 4 is connected with the charging aperture of degradation reaction device 5, when going the rubbish from cooking of desalination, profit to pass through spiral through preposition treatment box 1
Degradation reaction is carried out in the feeding degradation reaction of conveying mechanism 4 device 5, the continuous work of system is realized.The degradation reaction of the present embodiment
Device 5 is to use to be tied with electric-heating belt and foam filled layer on double-deck sheet metal box body, cabinets cavity outer wall（Do not illustrate in figure）, it is ensured that
The constant heated material of constant temperature, reaches fermentation preference temperature（Between 40 degree to 80 degree）, the bottom of degradation reaction device 5
Stirring motor 12 is installed and is connected with the stirring sweeping through the material cutter 6 that inside is set, passes through the driving stirring sweeping through the material of stirring motor 12 cutter 6
Rotate to form fertilizer.Stirring sweeping through the material cutter 6 described in the present embodiment is to arrange up and down, and stirring bottom tool of fixing a cutting tool is swept
Material.The biological inoculum prepared by a certain percentage will be placed with during work in degradation reaction device uniform in material stirring, mixing
Uniformly, make fermentation fully thorough.Because fertilizer produces smell in the degradation process of degradation reaction device 5, and in degradation reaction device 5
Top is provided with vacuum dehumidifier structure 7 and water smoke deodorization mechanism 8, and the moisture that vacuum dehumidifying mechanism 7 is extracted out enters directly into water smoke and removed
In smelly mechanism 8, the foul smell produced when fermenting is together handled together in water smoke deodorization mechanism 8.The described bottom of degradation reaction device 5
The fertilizer outlet in portion connects into fertile collecting mechanism 9, therefore, and the fertilizer in degradation reaction device 5 enters directly into fertilizer by fertilizer outlet
In collecting mechanism 9.
In above-mentioned, described preposition treatment box 1 has three functions：It is broken, squeezing and profit, the separation of salt
Handle working procedure：
Rubbish from cooking, which is placed into the bucket of automatic feeding mechanism 2, to be poured into preposition treatment box 1, water-filling, squeezing, disintegrating machine
Structure works repeatedly in succession, and profit is flowed into water separation tank 3 along the chamber hole of preposition treatment box 1 and carries out water-oil separating, will
Water process reaches that pollution emission standard is discharged, and the grease of separation collects recycling again；Processed material is preposition by being arranged on
The outlet of the bottom for the treatment of box 1 enters directly into the charging aperture of conveying worm 4, starts conveying worm 4 and works, material is put into
Inside has been placed in the degradation reaction device 5 of fermented bacterium, and heater and vacuum moisture removing apparatus for charging 7 start, indoor temperature to be achieved,
During humidity set point, vacuum dehumidifier structure 7 is stopped, and now water smoke odor removal 8 and stirring sweeping through the material structure 6 start work simultaneously
Make, directly swept into after material fermentation is complete in fertile collecting box 9, complete the whole fertile process of rubbish from cooking processing system, produce
High-quality organic fertilizer, realizes no pollution zero-emission.
By following aspect, to absolutely prove the effect of the fertile machine system of rubbish from cooking processing system：
1st, crush：Broken material fineness requirement is at 2-5 millimeters.
2nd, desalination：The content of salt in fertilizer is set to reach the standard that can be used safely；
3rd, water-oil separating：It is required that profit is sufficiently separated, moisture can reach pollution emission standard, and grease can be sufficiently separated recovery
Utilize.
4th, ferment：It can be added materials automatically and strain more than 200 kilograms it is required that Zymolysis Equipment volume is minimum, and
Reach stirring for strain and material, fermentation temperature is suitably between 40 degree to 60 degree, no more than 80 degree；
5th, deodorization：The foul smell of generation is handled during equipment operation and fermentation, reach odorless, nothing
Taste.
6th, into fertilizer：Automatically go out fertilizer, it is not necessary to artificial operation, go out fertile water content less than 30%, no damp is contacted with hand.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system, including preposition treatment box（1）, in the preposition treatment box（1）Install side
There is mobile automatic feed mechanism（2）, the preposition treatment box（1）Interior bottom is provided with crushing cutter rotating disk（10）With breaking
Broken motor (11) connection, the top in it is installed squeezing disk and is connected with electric pushrod, and logical positioned at preposition treatment box (1) bottom
Piping connection water-oil separating mechanism (3), preposition treatment box (1) bottom, should provided with discharge gate and spiral conveying mechanism (4)
Spiral conveying mechanism (4) and it is connected with degradation reaction device (5) charging aperture, degradation reaction device (5) is using double-deck sheet metal box body, case
Electric-heating belt is tied with internal cavity outer wall, the bottom of degradation reaction device 5 is provided with stirring motor (12) and stirring that inside is set
Sweeping through the material cutter (6) connection is mixed, vacuum dehumidifier structure (7) and water smoke deodorization mechanism (8) are provided with the top of degradation reaction device (5),
The fertilizer outlet of described degradation reaction device (5) bottom connects into fertile collecting mechanism (9)；It is characterized in that：
Preposition treatment box（1）For Double-chamber box, inner cavity chamber is cellular structure；
Stir sweeping through the material cutter（6）It is to arrange up and down, formation, which is fixed a cutting tool, stirs bottom tool sweeping through the material；
The fertilizer outlet of degradation reaction device (5) bottom connects into fertile collecting mechanism（9）.
2. rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 handles fertilizer producing system, it is characterized in that, described crushing cutter rotating disk
（10）It is the two-sided engagement cutterhead of zigzag for studding with alloy tool steel bit.
3. rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 handles fertilizer producing system, it is characterized in that, described degradation reaction device（5）It is
Two-chamber is incubated sheet metal structural, and intracavitary is provided with electric-heating belt and foam filled layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128365.7A CN104725082B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128365.7A CN104725082B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104725082A CN104725082A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104725082B true CN104725082B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=53449571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128365.7A Active CN104725082B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Rubbish from cooking handles fertilizer producing system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104725082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111112298B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南天桥环境科技有限公司 | Waste treatment device for new energy |
| CN112321337A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江揭迪智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste desalting and fermenting device and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202860973U (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
| CN203578347U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treating apparatus |
| CN104028531A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-10 | 南开大学 | Odorless high-efficiency kitchen garbage treating apparatus and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201510128365.7A patent/CN104725082B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202860973U (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
| CN203578347U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treating apparatus |
| CN104028531A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-10 | 南开大学 | Odorless high-efficiency kitchen garbage treating apparatus and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104725082A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200407 Address after: 066004 5 / F, building 31, Shugu Xiangyuan, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province Patentee after: QINHUANGDAO DONGYANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 066000 2, unit 4, Baita ridge village, Qinhuangdao Port District, Hebei, 1702 Patentee before: Xiao Xiuyun |