CN104722957B - A kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104722957B
CN104722957B CN201510164570.9A CN201510164570A CN104722957B CN 104722957 B CN104722957 B CN 104722957B CN 201510164570 A CN201510164570 A CN 201510164570A CN 104722957 B CN104722957 B CN 104722957B
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China
Prior art keywords
spray coating
environment
coating type
petroleum resin
friendly spray
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510164570.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104722957A (en
Inventor
陈得军
朱安莲
李凌君
裴渊超
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/362Selection of compositions of fluxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/40Making wire or rods for soldering or welding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof, belong to metal solder anti-splashing chemical assistant technical field.Technical scheme main points are: a kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent, is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent proportioning: film former C 5 petroleum resin or C 9 petroleum resin 5 30%, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 5 30%, dispersant gas-phase silica 5 20%, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D4050 70% and cosolvent Hexalin 1 15%.The invention also discloses the preparation method of this environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent.The low raw-material cost used by environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent that the present invention prepares, has preferable homogeneity, the most in use can use spray gun spraying, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal solder anti-splashing chemical assistant technical field, be specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly spray coating type welding anti- Splashing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The welding procedure of metal is to apply process of metal working widely in modern industry, including marine ship, boat The all trades and professions such as it aviation, railway traffic, petrochemical industry, five metals building.During welding, need to make welding material and base material metal exist An entirety is connected under conditions of High Temperature High Pressure.Owing to there being the addition of ambient atmos in mixture in welding process, So that big electric current produces arc light high temperature, and temperature can produce a lot of splash steeply rising when, and these splashes are very Easily fall the metal surface near weld seam, just sticks in the surface of base material metal, namely described welding slag after cooling.Actual In work, for ensureing the quality of welding, it is necessary to process welding slag, usual people are to remove welding slag by rooting out to polish, But this can take the substantial amounts of time, increase cost of manufacture.
At present, for solving this problem, related researcher has invented some metal solder with preventing splash agent, the openest Number disclose a kind of splashing-proof liquid for welding metal for the patent of CN 102061110A, but containing calcium nitrate etc. in raw material, In actual mechanical process brushing anti sling liquid on the surface of mother metal, this brings the biggest inconvenience to actual mechanical process, and Efficiency is low, it is most important that can cause the uneven of brushing during brushing, cause actually used weak effect.
Therefore, the metal solder of spary coating type prevents splash agent the biggest advantage.Such as Publication No. CN 103612028A's Patent discloses a kind of metal solder and prevents splash agent, but containing polyethers, triethanolamine and sodium nitrite, triethanolamine in reagent Decomposition can produce strong impulse ammonia odor, and this is contaminated air in actual operating process, particularly in some airtight field Closing (such as inside some large-scale reactor), additionally sodium nitrite is strong carcinogenecity material, is harmful to, the health of people so opening Send a kind of pollution-free environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent just to seem particular importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation thereof for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art Method, this splash-proof welding agent efficiently solves the splash that in welding process, the splashing of weldering flower is caused and sticks in mother metal surface Technical problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent, it is characterised in that be by following weight The raw material of per distribution ratio is prepared from:
Film former: C 5 petroleum resin or C 9 petroleum resin 5-30%
Remover: chlorinated polyethylene resin 5-30%
Dispersant: gas-phase silica 5-20%
Solvent: Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 50-70%
Cosolvent: Hexalin 1-15%.
As preferably, described environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight percent proportioning :
Film former: C 5 petroleum resin 10%
Remover: chlorinated polyethylene resin 10%
Dispersant: gas-phase silica 10%
Solvent: Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 65%
Cosolvent: Hexalin 5%.
The preparation method of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent of the present invention, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps: press Raw material film former C 5 petroleum resin or C 9 petroleum resin 5-30%, remover chlorine is weighed respectively according to following weight percent proportioning Change polyvinyl resin 5-30%, dispersant gas-phase silica 5-20%, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 50-70% and cosolvent ring Hexanol 1-15%, adds the film former C 5 petroleum resin weighed or C 9 petroleum resin and remover chlorinated polyethylene resin In solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40, it is sequentially added into dispersant gas-phase silica and cosolvent Hexalin until completely dissolved and adjusts Save to becoming and homogeneously i.e. prepare environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent.
As preferably, concretely comprising the following steps of the preparation method of described environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent: according to such as Lower weight percent proportioning weighs raw material film former C 5 petroleum resin 10%, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 10%, dispersion respectively Agent gas-phase silica 10%, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 65% and cosolvent Hexalin 5%, film former carbon five stone that will weigh Oleoresin and remover chlorinated polyethylene resin add in solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40, are sequentially added into until completely dissolved point Powder gas-phase silica and cosolvent Hexalin are also adjusted to into and homogeneously i.e. prepare environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent.
The low raw-material cost used by environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent that the present invention prepares, has the most homogeneous Property, the most in use can use spray gun spraying, time saving and energy saving, this product is brushed during use or is sprayed at the table of workpiece Face, then be subjected to, workpiece and welding slag adhesion can be effectively prevented, after welding, welding slag is through washing or cleans Can easily remove.
Detailed description of the invention
By the following examples the foregoing of the present invention is described in further details, but this should be interpreted as this The scope inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to below example, and all technology realized based on foregoing of the present invention belong to this Bright scope.
Embodiment
Raw material (kilogram) is weighed respectively according to following proportioning:
1, film former C 5 petroleum resin 10, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 10, dispersant gas-phase silica 10, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 65 and cosolvent Hexalin 5;
2, film former C 9 petroleum resin 5, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 30, dispersant gas-phase silica 5, solvent take off Aromatic solvent naphtha D40 59 and cosolvent Hexalin 1;
3, film former C 5 petroleum resin 30, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 5, dispersant gas-phase silica 5, solvent take off Aromatic solvent naphtha D40 59 and cosolvent Hexalin 1;
4, film former C 9 petroleum resin 5, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 5, dispersant gas-phase silica 20, solvent take off Aromatic solvent naphtha D40 55 and cosolvent Hexalin 15;
5, film former C 5 petroleum resin 15, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 15, dispersant gas-phase silica 10, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 50 and cosolvent Hexalin 10;
6, film former C 9 petroleum resin 5, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin 5, dispersant gas-phase silica 5, solvent take off Aromatic solvent naphtha D40 70 and cosolvent Hexalin 15.
Preparation method is:
By the film former C 5 petroleum resin weighed by said ratio or C 9 petroleum resin and remover chlorinated polyethylene Resin adds in solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40, is sequentially added into dispersant gas-phase silica and cosolvent ring until completely dissolved Hexanol is also adjusted to into and homogeneously i.e. prepares environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent.
Using method is:
The environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent of above-mentioned preparation is brushed during use or is sprayed at the surface of workpiece, then carries out Welding operation, can be effectively prevented workpiece and welding slag adhesion, and after welding, welding slag is through washing or cleans and can easily go Remove.
Above example is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this, every The technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within scope Within.

Claims (3)

1. an environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent, it is characterised in that be by the raw material preparation of following weight percent proportioning Become:
Film former: C 5 petroleum resin 10%
Remover: chlorinated polyethylene resin 10%
Dispersant: gas-phase silica 10%
Solvent: Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 65%
Cosolvent: Hexalin 5%.
2. the preparation method of an environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps: according to following weight Per distribution ratio weighs raw material film former C 5 petroleum resin or C 9 petroleum resin 5-30%, remover chlorinated polyethylene tree respectively Fat 5-30%, dispersant gas-phase silica 5-20%, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 50-70% and cosolvent Hexalin 1-15%, The film former C 5 petroleum resin weighed or C 9 petroleum resin and remover chlorinated polyethylene resin are added solvent Porous deproteinized bone In solvent naphtha D40, it is sequentially added into dispersant gas-phase silica and cosolvent Hexalin until completely dissolved and regulates to becoming homogeneous I.e. prepare environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent.
The preparation method of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that concrete steps For: weigh raw material film former C 5 petroleum resin 10%, remover chlorinated polyethylene resin respectively according to following weight percent proportioning 10%, dispersant gas-phase silica 10%, solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40 65% and cosolvent Hexalin 5%, the film forming that will weigh Agent C 5 petroleum resin and remover chlorinated polyethylene resin add in solvent Porous deproteinized bone solvent naphtha D40, depend on until completely dissolved Secondary addition dispersant gas-phase silica and cosolvent Hexalin also regulate to becoming and homogeneously i.e. prepare environment-friendly spray coating type welding splash-proof Agent.
CN201510164570.9A 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 A kind of environment-friendly spray coating type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104722957B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111250898A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-09 柯福(上海)化工科技有限公司 Welding anti-spattering agent and preparation method thereof

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CN106141501B (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-10-02 南京尚易环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmental-friendly water-base metal welding base metal protective agent and preparation method thereof
KR101886085B1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-08-07 현대자동차 주식회사 Flux compositon comprising carbon component, solder paste comprising the same and method of soldering
IT201600092574A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-14 Danieli Off Mecc PROTECTION DEVICE FOR WELDING SPRAYS WITH INTEGRATED CLEANING SYSTEM
CN106984917B (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-11-23 浙江师范大学 A kind of canned aerosol type splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof
CN109290700A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-01 浙江师范大学 A kind of aqueous splash-proof welding agent and preparation method thereof
CN111215774A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-06-02 汎宇化学(昆山)有限公司 Method for preventing welding slag in welding process

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