CN104720471B - Pillow capable of assisting head relaxation - Google Patents
Pillow capable of assisting head relaxation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104720471B CN104720471B CN201410230698.6A CN201410230698A CN104720471B CN 104720471 B CN104720471 B CN 104720471B CN 201410230698 A CN201410230698 A CN 201410230698A CN 104720471 B CN104720471 B CN 104720471B
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- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1009—Rigid frame constructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1609—Neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种能协助头部放松的枕具,由弹性材料制成,包括支撑本体、二接触部及抵靠部,支撑本体的顶部用以支撑仰躺的使用者的颈部,其底部凹设有凹槽,且邻近于两对应端的部位分别设有凹陷部;该等接触部的一端分别与支撑本体的两对应端相衔接,其另一端朝远离支撑本体的方向延伸;抵靠部由支撑本体的一侧延伸而出,且位于接触部之间,在使用者的颈部枕靠至支撑本体上时,使用者头部的颞骨能位于对应于凹陷部的位置,且支撑本体能因使用者颈部的重量,朝凹槽弯曲变形,使接触部的另一端能支撑使用者头部的二顶骨,抵靠部能抵靠到使用者头部的枕骨。据此,使用者的头骨缝隙将能略为朝外放松,以减轻头骨内脑脊髓液的液压,并促进脑脊髓液的循环。
The invention is a pillow that can assist the head to relax. It is made of elastic material and includes a support body, two contact parts and a resisting part. The top of the support body is used to support the neck of a user lying on his back, and the bottom is used to support the neck of a user lying on his back. The recess is provided with a groove, and the parts adjacent to the two corresponding ends are respectively provided with recessed parts; one end of the contact parts is respectively connected with the two corresponding ends of the support body, and the other end extends in a direction away from the support body; the abutment part Extended from one side of the support body and located between the contact parts, when the user's neck rests on the support body, the temporal bone of the user's head can be located at a position corresponding to the depression, and the support body can Due to the weight of the user's neck, it bends and deforms toward the groove, so that the other end of the contact portion can support the biparietal bone of the user's head, and the abutment portion can abut against the occipital bone of the user's head. Accordingly, the gap in the user's skull will be slightly relaxed outward to reduce the hydraulic pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid in the skull and promote the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种能协助头部放松的枕具,尤指在枕具上凸设一抵靠部,以在使用者枕靠于该枕具上时,该抵靠部能抵靠到使用者的枕骨上,以促进脑脊髓液循环的一崭新结构。The present invention is a pillow that can assist the head to relax, especially a propping portion protruding from the pillow so that when the user rests on the pillow, the propping portion can abut against the user On the occipital bone, a new structure that promotes the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着资讯传播的发达及社会的快速变动,现代人的生活节奏与步调越来越快,相应的工作压力也越来越大,如无法适当地放松身体与情绪,则很容易造成生理或心理上的疾病,虽然许多人会藉由按摩或推拿,来达到放松身心的效果,然而,由于按摩推拿涉及人体的穴道与关节,故仅能透过经验丰富的专业人员来进行。而近年来在市面上亦出现了各种保健器材(如:按摩椅),让一般消费者能在家中随时随地进行按摩放松,但由于这类保健器材的售价大多高昂,故目前仍无法普及于所有的社会大众。In recent years, with the development of information dissemination and rapid changes in society, modern people's life rhythm and pace are getting faster and faster, and the corresponding work pressure is also increasing. If you can't properly relax your body and emotions, it is easy to cause Physical or psychological diseases, although many people will use massage or massage to achieve the effect of relaxing the body and mind. However, since massage and massage involve the acupuncture points and joints of the human body, it can only be performed by experienced professionals. In recent years, various health care equipment (such as: massage chairs) have also appeared on the market, so that ordinary consumers can massage and relax at home anytime and anywhere, but because most of the prices of this type of health care equipment are high, they are still not popularized to all members of society.
事实上,并非所有的按摩推拿技术均需要丰富的医学知识才能执行,目前学界经过多年研究与临床测试,已发展出一颅荐椎疗法(Craniosacral Therapy,CST),其特点在于:使用者能透过手指,以轻于五克的力量按压患者头部,来帮助增加身体动作平衡及体液正常流动。由于运用颅荐椎疗法无须具备艰深的医学知识,故学习门槛低,适合一般大众学习运用,且由于颅荐椎疗法的施术力道仅为一枚硬币的重量(五克),故即便按压位置稍有偏差,亦不会产生任何的后遗症。In fact, not all massage and massage techniques require extensive medical knowledge to perform. At present, after years of research and clinical testing in the academic circles, a Craniosacral Therapy (CST) has been developed. Press the patient's head with a force of less than five grams through the fingers to help increase the balance of body movements and the normal flow of body fluids. Since the use of cranio-sacral vertebra therapy does not require profound medical knowledge, the learning threshold is low and it is suitable for the general public to learn and use. Since the operation force of cranio-sacral vertebra therapy is only the weight of a coin (five grams), it is easy to press the position A slight deviation will not produce any sequelae.
颅荐椎疗法的发想最早可追溯到20世纪初期,当时一名美国骨科医师Dr.WilliamSutherland在研究人体骨骼时,发现构成头颅骨的各个骨头之间存在着少许的活动度,而不是如传统医学所认知的「完全不动」状态,故Dr.William Sutherland花了超过20年的时间来研究,记录不同力道施加于头骨上不同部位的反应,并发展出一套有关头骨的检查与治疗系统。在1970年代时,一名神经外科医师约翰.优普哲(John E.Upledger)博士因工作所需,经常参与脑部手术,而在多年的手术经验中,他发现一个很有趣的现象:「头部与硬脑膜会随着"脑脊髓液循环"的脉动而起伏」,他还发现:「触诊人体某些部位不仅可以感应这种隐微的脉动,若触诊的手再加上极为轻巧的力道(约5克),还可以藉此调整脑脊髓液液压而达到促进健康的目的」。The idea of craniosacral vertebra therapy can be traced back to the early 20th century, when Dr. William Sutherland, an American orthopedic surgeon, was studying human bones and found that there was a little movement between the bones that make up the skull, rather than the traditional one. The state of "complete immobility" recognized by medicine, so Dr.William Sutherland spent more than 20 years researching and recording the responses of different forces applied to different parts of the skull, and developed a set of examination and treatment related to the skull system. In the 1970s, Dr. John E. Upledger, a neurosurgeon, often participated in brain surgery due to his work. In his years of surgical experience, he discovered a very interesting phenomenon: " The head and dura mater will rise and fall with the pulsation of "cerebrospinal fluid circulation", he also found: "Palpating certain parts of the human body can not only sense this subtle pulsation, but if the palpating hand is combined with extremely The light weight (about 5 grams) can also be used to adjust the hydraulic pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid to achieve the purpose of promoting health."
优普哲博士经过数十年研究后,发展出前述的颅荐椎疗法,现扼要说明其原理如下:一般为人所熟知的人体节律系统有心跳脉搏及呼吸节律这两种,而颅荐系统(Craniosacral system)则是另一种新发现的节律系统。颅荐系统包含了脑膜组织及充斥其中用来保护脑及脊髓的脑脊髓液。它的范围上由头颅骨、脸及嘴开始,构成整个颅部,并往下延伸至荐椎或尾骨部位。因为颅荐系统本身会影响到大脑及脊髓的发展及运作,因此只要是这个系统出现失衡或受到阻碍,都可能出现一些感觉、动作或神经系统上的障碍。颅荐椎疗法是一种协助先天身体自我疗愈能力的治疗方式,通常会请患者以躺或坐姿的方式于治疗床上,而治疗师将手部轻放于患者身上,以手部「倾听」身体内部的律动,是一种温和的、徒手的全身性检查与治疗方法,对身体的许多系统都会有改善的效果,不论是单独使用或是与其他疗法并行,在促进身体的机能上皆有不错的效果。After decades of research, Dr. Upzhe developed the aforementioned cranial-sacral therapy. The principle is briefly explained as follows: the human rhythm system is generally well-known, including heartbeat and respiratory rhythm, while the cranial-sacral system ( Craniosacral system) is another newly discovered rhythmic system. The craniosacral system contains the meningeal tissue and the cerebrospinal fluid that fills it to protect the brain and spinal cord. Its range starts from the skull, face and mouth, constitutes the entire cranium, and extends down to the sacrum or coccyx. Because the cranial-sacral system itself affects the development and operation of the brain and spinal cord, as long as the system is unbalanced or obstructed, some sensory, motor or nervous system disorders may occur. Cranio-sacral therapy is a treatment that assists the innate self-healing ability of the body. Usually, the patient is asked to lie or sit on the treatment bed, and the therapist puts his hands lightly on the patient and "listens" with his hands The internal rhythm of the body is a gentle, hands-on systemic examination and treatment method, which can improve many systems of the body, whether it is used alone or in parallel with other therapies, it can promote the body's functions. Nice effect.
请参阅图1及图2所示,人体的头骨是由多块骨头组合而成,包括额骨FB(Frontalbone)、蝶骨SB(Sphenoid bone)、顶骨PB(Parietal bone)、枕骨OB(Occipital bone)及颞骨TB(Temporal bone)等(在此仅说明与颅荐椎疗法最直接相关的关键部位),在进行颅荐椎疗法时,治疗师会先以手部支撑住患者的二顶骨PB,且此时颞骨TB上的乳突TB1需保持放松,再按压患者的枕骨OB上邻近其枕外粗隆(external occipital protuberance,EOP)与枕外脊(Exit Occiptal Crest,EOC)的位置(按压部位不可跨过枕骨OB的茎突OB1,即枕乳突缝OS(Occipitomastoid Suture)的部位),此时,顶骨PB间的缝隙即会向外略为舒张,以减轻头骨内脑脊髓液的液压,并促进脑脊髓液的循环。颅荐椎疗法能改善人体内在环境,使中枢神经系统可以回到最佳的运作状况与表现,也能够提升个人安适感、包括从免疫系统的强化一直到增进人际关系等等。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the human skull is composed of multiple bones, including frontal bone FB (Frontal bone), sphenoid bone SB (Sphenoid bone), parietal bone PB (Parietal bone), occipital bone OB (Occipital bone) ) and temporal bone TB (Temporal bone) etc. (only the key parts most directly related to the craniosacral therapy are described here), when performing the craniosacral therapy, the therapist will first support the patient's two parietal bones PB with his hands, At this time, the mastoid TB1 on the temporal bone TB needs to be kept relaxed, and then the patient’s occipital bone OB is pressed adjacent to its external occipital protuberance (EOP) and external occipital crest (Exit Occipital Crest, EOC) (pressing site Do not cross the styloid process OB1 of the occipital bone OB, which is the part of the occipitomastoid suture OS (Occipitomastoid Suture). Promote the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Craniosacral therapy can improve the internal environment of the human body, so that the central nervous system can return to the best operating condition and performance, and can also improve personal well-being, including strengthening the immune system to enhancing interpersonal relationships and so on.
然而,由于目前颅荐椎疗法大多是由专业人员(医师、物理治疗师、职能治疗师、整脊师…等)进行,一般社会大众鲜少知悉,且在尚不普及的情况下,每次治疗所费不赀,为此,发明人乃思及,是否能运用颅荐椎疗法的原理,设计出一种枕具,令一般社会大众能自行体会到颅荐椎疗法的功效所在,以提升社会大众对于颅荐椎疗法的认知与接受度,从而发扬优普哲博士多年来的研究心血与结晶,因此,如何设计出一种崭新结构的枕具,能轻松地协助使用者在枕靠时,体会到头部放松的效果,即成为本发明在此亟欲解决的重要课题。However, since craniosacral vertebral therapy is mostly carried out by professionals (physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, chiropractors, etc.), the general public is rarely aware of it, and it is not popularized every time. The treatment is costly. Therefore, the inventor is thinking about whether the principle of craniosacral therapy can be used to design a pillow so that the general public can experience the efficacy of craniosacral therapy by themselves, so as to improve society. The public's awareness and acceptance of cranial-sacral therapy has carried forward Dr. Upzhe's research efforts and crystallization over the years. Therefore, how to design a pillow with a new structure that can easily assist users when leaning on the pillow? , experience the effect of head relaxation, promptly become the important problem that the present invention wants to solve urgently here.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种能协助头部放松的枕具,通过在枕具上凸设一抵靠部,以在使用者枕靠于该枕具上时,该抵靠部能抵靠到使用者之的枕骨上,以促进脑脊髓液循环The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pillow that can assist the head to relax. By protruding a resting part on the pillow, when the user rests on the pillow, the resting part can abut against the user. on the occipital bone of the patient to promote the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
为此,本发明提出一种能协助头部放松的枕具,该枕具由能变形翘曲的弹性材料制成,包括一支撑本体、二接触部及一抵靠部;该支撑本体的顶部用以支撑一仰躺的使用者的颈部,该支撑本体的底部凹设有一凹槽,其邻近两对应端且对应于该使用者头部的颞骨的位置分别设有一凹陷部;该等接触部的一端分别与该支撑本体的两对应端相衔接,且其另一端的构形能分别对应至使用者头部的二顶骨;该抵靠部由该支撑本体的一侧延伸而出,且其位置介于该等接触部之间,以在该使用者仰躺,且颈部及头部分别枕靠至该支撑本体及该等接触部上的情况下,该使用者头部的颞骨能保持在对应于该等凹陷部的位置,且该支撑本体能因该使用者颈部的重量,朝该凹槽弯曲变形,使该等接触部的另一端能朝该使用者头部的顶骨方向翘起,以支撑该使用者头部的顶骨,同时,使该抵靠部的自由端能朝该使用者头部枕骨上的枕外粗隆及枕外脊的方向翘起,以抵压使用者的枕骨。如此,使用者的头骨缝隙将能略为朝外放松,以减轻头骨内脑脊髓液的液压,并促进脑脊髓液的循环。For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of pillow that can assist the head to relax, and this pillow is made of the elastic material that can be deformed and warped, comprises a support body, two contact parts and an abutment part; The top of the support body To support the neck of a user who is lying on his back, the bottom of the support body is provided with a groove, which is adjacent to the two corresponding ends and is respectively provided with a depression corresponding to the position of the temporal bone of the user's head; One end of the part is connected with two corresponding ends of the supporting body respectively, and the configuration of the other end can respectively correspond to the two parietal bones of the user's head; the abutting part extends from one side of the supporting body, and Its position is between these contact parts, so that when the user lies on his back, and the neck and head rest on the supporting body and the contact parts respectively, the temporal bone of the user's head can Keep at the positions corresponding to the recessed parts, and the supporting body can bend and deform toward the groove due to the weight of the user's neck, so that the other ends of the contact parts can face the direction of the parietal bone of the user's head Tilt up to support the parietal bone of the user's head. At the same time, the free end of the abutting part can be tilted toward the outer occipital tuberosity and the outer occipital ridge on the occipital bone of the user's head to resist pressure. the occiput of the patient. In this way, the gap in the user's skull can be slightly relaxed outwards to relieve the hydraulic pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid in the skull and promote the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid.
本发明中,乃该支撑本体的底部邻近该使用者的身体且对应于该凹槽的部位尚形成有一第一倾斜面,在使用者的颈部枕靠至该支撑本体上时,该支撑本体能藉由该第一倾斜面,稳固地平贴至一平面(如:床具)上,以形成支点,进而使该等接触部及该抵靠部翘曲变形后所产生的力矩能分别更精确地朝向该使用者的顶骨及枕骨,且能对该顶骨及枕骨分别施加足够的支撑力。In the present invention, a first inclined surface is formed at the bottom of the supporting body adjacent to the user's body and corresponding to the groove. When the user's neck rests on the supporting body, the supporting body The first inclined surface can be firmly attached to a plane (such as a bed) to form a fulcrum, so that the moments generated by the warping deformation of the contact parts and the abutting part can be more accurate It faces the parietal bone and the occipital bone of the user, and can exert sufficient supporting force on the parietal bone and the occipital bone respectively.
本发明中,乃该抵靠部的顶部设有一第二倾斜面,以在该抵靠部随着该支撑本体翘曲变形,而抵靠至该使用者枕骨的情况下,该抵靠部能透过该第二倾斜面,平贴且抵靠至使用者头部对应于该枕外粗隆的部位。In the present invention, the top of the abutting portion is provided with a second inclined surface, so that when the abutting portion abuts against the user’s occipital bone as the support body warps and deforms, the abutting portion can Through the second inclined surface, it is flatly attached to and abutted against the part of the user's head corresponding to the extraoccipital tuberosity.
本发明中,该枕具尚包括一黏扣带,该黏扣带的两端能分别活动地连接于各该接触部的另一端。In the present invention, the pillow further includes a hook and loop, and the two ends of the hook and loop can be movably connected to the other ends of the contact parts.
本发明中,该抵靠部由该支撑本体的一侧所延伸出的长度介于1~4厘米之间。In the present invention, the length of the abutting portion extending from one side of the supporting body is between 1cm and 4cm.
本发明中,该等凹陷部间的距离介于14~20厘米之间。In the present invention, the distance between the recesses is between 14cm and 20cm.
本发明中,该凹槽的深度介于1~5厘米之间。In the present invention, the depth of the groove is between 1 cm and 5 cm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为人体头骨的一示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of human skull;
图2为人体头骨的另一示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of human skull;
图3为本发明的枕具的立体示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pillow of the present invention;
图4为本发明的枕具的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of pillow of the present invention;
图5为本发明的枕具的后视图;Fig. 5 is the rear view of the pillow of the present invention;
图6为本发明的枕具的使用状态的一模拟示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a simulation of the use state of the pillow of the present invention;
图7A为本发明的枕具的剖面图;Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view of the pillow of the present invention;
图7B为本发明的枕具的使用状态的另一模拟示意图。Fig. 7B is another simulated schematic diagram of the use state of the pillow of the present invention.
主要元件标号说明:Explanation of main component labels:
枕具 ……… 3Pillows …… 3
支撑本体 ……… 31Support body ... 31
凹槽 ……… 310Groove ......... 310
凹陷部 ……… 311Recessed part …… 311
第一倾斜面 ……… 312The first inclined surface ......... 312
接触部 ……… 32Contact part …… 32
抵靠部 ……… 33Abutting part ......... 33
第二倾斜面 ……… 331The second inclined surface ......... 331
黏扣带 ……… 34Velcro ……… 34
第一预定间距 ……… D1The first predetermined distance ......... D1
第二预定间距 ……… D2The second predetermined distance ......... D2
深度 ……… D3Depth ……… D3
长度 ……… LLength …… L
宽度 ……… WWidth …… W
使用者 ……… UUser ... ... U
枕骨 ……… OBOccipital ……… OB
茎突 ……… OB1Styloid process …… OB1
额骨 ……… FBfrontal bone …… FB
蝶骨 ……… SBSphenoid bone ……… SB
顶骨 ……… PBParietal bone ……… PB
颞骨 ……… TBTemporal bone …… TB
乳突 ……… TB1Mastoid …… TB1
枕外粗隆 ……… EOPExtraoccipital tuberosity …… EOP
枕外脊 ……… EOPExternal occipital spine …… EOP
枕乳突缝 ……… OSOccipitomastoid suture ……… OS
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式:In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
本发明是一种能协助头部放松的枕具,请参阅图3所示,是本发明的第一较佳实施例,该枕具3的构型大致呈U字型,其内部由弹性材料构成,且主要分成一支撑本体31、二接触部32及一抵靠部33等四个部位,本发明的原理是源于颅荐椎疗法,能达成放松头部压力、促进脑脊髓液的循环的功效,解决以往使用者必须藉由专业复健师进行徒手按压,始能体验颅荐椎疗法的功效的问题。The present invention is a pillow that can assist the head to relax. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Composed, and mainly divided into four parts such as a support body 31, two contact parts 32 and a resting part 33, the principle of the present invention is derived from craniosacral vertebral therapy, which can relax head pressure and promote the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid It solves the problem that in the past, users had to rely on professional physical therapists to perform manual compressions before they could experience the efficacy of craniosacral vertebra therapy.
请参阅图3~6所示,该支撑本体31的顶部是用以支撑一仰躺的使用者的颈部,其底部的中间部位则凹设有一凹槽310(在本实施例中,该凹槽310贯穿该支撑本体31的中间位置底部且略呈方形,然而,该凹槽310的构型并不以图4、5为限),该支撑本体31邻近两对应端的位置则分别设有一凹陷部311,该凹陷部311的位置对应于使用者头部的颞骨(两凹陷部311的外缘的宽度W大约介于14~20厘米之间,可依不同使用者进行调整),以在使用者枕靠的该枕具3上时,使用者的颞骨(即,对应于双耳的位置)能容纳于该等凹陷部311中。3-6, the top of the supporting body 31 is used to support the neck of a user lying on his back, and the middle part of the bottom is provided with a groove 310 (in this embodiment, the concave The groove 310 runs through the bottom of the middle position of the support body 31 and is slightly square, however, the configuration of the groove 310 is not limited to Figs. part 311, the position of the recessed part 311 corresponds to the temporal bone of the user's head (the width W of the outer edge of the two recessed parts 311 is between 14 and 20 centimeters, and can be adjusted according to different users), so as to use When the user rests on the pillow 3 , the user's temporal bones (that is, the positions corresponding to both ears) can be accommodated in the recesses 311 .
该等接触部32的一端对应与该支撑本体31的两对应端相衔接,且彼此间保持一第一预定间距D1,该等接触部32的另一端则朝远离该支撑本体31的方向延伸,且彼此间保持一第二预定间距D2,该第二预定间距D2小于第一预定间距D1,以使该等接触部32的构形能分别对应至使用者头部的二顶骨,且支撑该使用者的头部。One end of the contact portions 32 is correspondingly engaged with two corresponding ends of the support body 31, and a first predetermined distance D1 is maintained between them, and the other end of the contact portions 32 extends away from the support body 31. And maintain a second predetermined distance D2 between them, the second predetermined distance D2 is smaller than the first predetermined distance D1, so that the configurations of the contact parts 32 can respectively correspond to the two parietal bones of the user's head, and support the user's head. the head of the victim.
请参阅图3及图6所示,该抵靠部33是由该支撑本体31的一侧延伸而出,且其位置介于该等接触部32之间,在该使用者仰躺至该枕具3上的情况下,使用者U的颈部及头部将分别枕靠至该支撑本体31及该等接触部32上,此时,使用者U的颞骨将保持在对应于该等凹陷部311的位置,令颞骨不会被该支撑本体31所压迫。请参阅图3、4、6及7A所示,该支撑本体31能因该使用者U颈部的重量,朝该凹槽310的方向向下弯曲变形,进而使该支撑本体31的两对应端向上弯曲变形,连带地,该等接触部32的另一端将朝该使用者U头部的顶骨方向翘起,以支撑住该使用者U头部的二顶骨,进而形成图7B所示的状态。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the abutting part 33 is extended from one side of the supporting body 31, and its position is between the contact parts 32, when the user lies on his back to the pillow In the case of the tool 3, the neck and head of the user U will lean against the supporting body 31 and the contact parts 32 respectively. The position of 311 prevents the temporal bone from being pressed by the supporting body 31 . 3, 4, 6 and 7A, the supporting body 31 can bend downward toward the direction of the groove 310 due to the weight of the user's U neck, thereby making the two corresponding ends of the supporting body 31 Bending and deforming upwards, and jointly, the other ends of the contact parts 32 will be tilted toward the parietal bones of the user's U head, so as to support the two parietal bones of the user's U head, and then form the state shown in FIG. 7B .
由于该支撑本体31上对应于该凹槽310的部位能抵靠至该枕具3下的一平面(如:一床具),并形成支点,故此时该抵靠部33远离该支撑本体31的一自由端将能朝该使用者U头部枕骨方向翘起,以抵靠到枕骨上邻近枕外粗隆的部位。如此,请参阅图3及图7B所示,在该使用者U仰躺且其颈部及头部枕靠至该枕具3上时,由于其颞骨TB保持放松地位在该凹陷部311上,其顶骨PB枕靠至该接触部32上,故在该抵靠部33随着该枕具3翘曲变形,而能抵靠及支撑该枕骨OB上邻近枕外粗隆与枕外脊的位置的情况下,该抵靠部33的支撑力道将能对使用者U的顶骨PB产生一向外(即,图7B中的左上角方向)的力矩,同时,该等接触部32上支撑使用者顶骨PB的部位亦能连带地产生一向外的分力力矩,以协助使用者U的头骨缝隙(即,顶骨与顶骨之间、顶骨与枕骨之间)能略为朝外放松,以减轻并调适使用者U头部的内应力(即,头骨内脑脊髓液的液压),进而促进脑脊髓液的循环。Since the portion of the support body 31 corresponding to the groove 310 can abut against a plane (such as a bed) under the pillow 3 and form a fulcrum, the abutting portion 33 is far away from the support body 31 at this time. A free end of the U head can be tilted towards the occipital bone of the user's U head, so as to abut against the position adjacent to the extraoccipital tuberosity on the occipital bone. In this way, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7B , when the user U is lying on his back and his neck and head rest on the pillow 3, since his temporal bone TB remains in a relaxed position on the concave portion 311, The parietal bone PB leans against the contact portion 32, so the abutting portion 33 can lean against and support the position of the occipital bone OB adjacent to the outer tuberosity and the outer occipital ridge as the pillow 3 is warped and deformed. In the case of , the supporting force of the abutting portion 33 will be able to generate an outward moment (that is, the direction of the upper left corner in FIG. 7B ) to the parietal bone PB of the user U. The part of the PB can also jointly generate an outward force component moment to assist the user U's skull gap (that is, between the parietal bone and the parietal bone, between the parietal bone and the occipital bone) to relax slightly outward, so as to relieve and adjust the user. Internal stress in the head (ie, hydraulic pressure of CSF within the skull), which in turn promotes CSF circulation.
此外,在本实施例中,当该抵靠部33抵靠至该枕骨OB的情况下,该抵靠部33的抵靠力道尚能使该枕骨OB与使用者U的寰椎(atlas,即第一节颈椎)略微分离,以松弛该枕骨OB的下区组织(decompresses the occipital condylar region),并放松颅底结构(cranialbase)及静脉孔四边组织(tissues around the jugular foramena)。由于,人体上的舌咽神经(glossopharyngeal nerves)、迷走神经(vagus nerves)与副神经(accessorycranial nerves)(即,第9、10、11对脑神经)都会通过静脉孔(jugular foramena),故该等神经将能随着静脉孔四边组织(tissues around the jugular foramena)的松弛而产生正面效应。In addition, in this embodiment, when the abutting portion 33 abuts against the occipital bone OB, the abutting force of the abutting portion 33 can still make the occipital bone OB and the atlas of the user U. Cervical vertebrae 1) are slightly separated to decompress the occipital condylar region of the occipital OB and to relax the cranial base and tissues around the jugular foramena. Since the glossopharyngeal nerves, vagus nerves, and accessorycranial nerves (ie, the 9th, 10th, and 11th cranial nerves) in the human body all pass through the jugular foramena, the The nerve will be able to have a positive effect as the tissues around the jugular foramena relax.
另外,复请参阅图1、3~7B所示,在本实施例中,该凹槽310的深度D3大约为1~5厘米之间,且该支撑本体31的底部邻近该使用者的U身体且对应于该凹槽310的部位尚形成有一第一倾斜面312,以在使用者U的颈部枕靠至该支撑本体31上时,该支撑本体31能藉由该第一倾斜面312,更稳固地平贴至该平面上(亦可将该凹槽310仅开设于该支撑本体31上邻近使用者的另一侧,以提升倾斜变形的程度),进而使该等接触部32及该抵靠部33翘曲变形后所产生的力矩能更精确地分别朝向该使用者U的顶骨PB及枕外粗隆,且能对该顶骨PB及枕骨OB分别施加足够的支撑力。此外,该抵靠部33的顶部设有一第二倾斜面331,且该抵靠部33由该支撑本体31的一侧所延伸出的长度L介于1~4厘米之间,以在该抵靠部33随着该支撑本体31翘曲变形,而抵靠至该使用者枕骨OB的情况下,该抵靠部33能透过该第二倾斜面331,如同治疗师的手指般平贴且抵靠至使用者头部上邻近于该枕外粗隆EOP及枕外脊EOC的部位(抵靠位置不可跨过枕骨OB的茎突OB1,即枕乳突缝OS)。In addition, please refer to FIGS. 1, 3-7B, in this embodiment, the depth D3 of the groove 310 is about 1-5 cm, and the bottom of the support body 31 is adjacent to the U body of the user. And the part corresponding to the groove 310 is formed with a first inclined surface 312, so that when the neck of the user U rests on the supporting body 31, the supporting body 31 can pass through the first inclined surface 312, It can be flatly attached to the plane more firmly (the groove 310 can also be provided only on the other side of the support body 31 adjacent to the user to increase the degree of inclination deformation), so that the contact parts 32 and the resisting The moment generated by the warping deformation of the back portion 33 can be more accurately directed towards the parietal bone PB and the outer occipital tuberosity of the user U, and can exert sufficient supporting force on the parietal bone PB and the occipital bone OB respectively. In addition, the top of the abutting portion 33 is provided with a second inclined surface 331, and the length L of the abutting portion 33 extending from one side of the supporting body 31 is between 1 cm and 4 cm, so that the abutting portion 33 When the supporting body 31 is warped and deformed to abut against the user's occipital bone OB, the abutting part 33 can pass through the second inclined surface 331 to be flat and flat like a therapist's finger. The abutting position on the user's head is adjacent to the external occipital tuberosity EOP and the external occipital ridge EOC (the abutting position cannot cross the styloid process OB1 of the occipital bone OB, ie, the occipital mastoid suture OS).
本发明的枕具能根据使用者的体型(如:身高、头型、躯体)进行定制化调整,包括该等接触部32的另一端间的第二预定间距D2、该抵靠部33的延伸长度L及该凹槽的深度D3。在本实施例中,该枕具3尚包括一黏扣带34,该黏扣带34的两端能分别活动地连接于各该接触部32的另一端(如:透过魔鬼毡、或穿设于该接触部32上的一扣环中),令使用者能透过该黏扣带34,调整该等接触部32上的第二预定间距D2的长短,例如:头型较尖的患者,该第二预定间距D2需较小,始能令该等接触部32能支撑住使用者的顶骨PB,反之,头型较平的患者,则需将第二预定间距D2设定的较大,始能支撑住顶骨PB而不至于压迫过紧。The pillow of the present invention can be customized and adjusted according to the user's body shape (such as: height, head shape, body), including the second predetermined distance D2 between the other ends of the contact parts 32, the extension of the abutting part 33 The length L and the depth D3 of the groove. In this embodiment, the pillow 3 still includes a hook and loop 34, and the two ends of the stick and buckle 34 can be movably connected to the other end of each of the contact parts 32 (such as: through Velcro, or wearing provided in a buckle on the contact part 32), so that the user can adjust the length of the second predetermined distance D2 on the contact part 32 through the hook and loop 34, for example: a patient with a pointed head , the second predetermined distance D2 needs to be relatively small so that the contact parts 32 can support the user's parietal bone PB; on the contrary, for patients with relatively flat heads, the second predetermined distance D2 needs to be set larger , Only then can it support the parietal bone PB without compressing too tightly.
在此要特别一提的是,虽然在前述实施例中,该凹陷部311为一圆孔状的凹孔,故在使用者枕靠于该枕具3上时,使用者的颞骨TB外的皮肤将保持在该凹陷部311上,而不会接触到该支撑本体31的表面,然而,该凹陷部311的构型并不以此为限,且由于在实际施作上,为确保该枕具3的外型美观,业者多会在该枕具3外套设一布层,意即,使用者在枕靠时,其颞骨TB外的皮肤可能会接触到该枕具3上最外围的布层,但由于对应于颞骨TB的位置具有该凹陷部311,故使用者的颞骨TB仍能保持在放松的状态,并不影响该枕具3的使用。It should be particularly mentioned here that although in the foregoing embodiments, the concave portion 311 is a circular hole, so when the user rests on the pillow 3, the user's temporal bone TB outside The skin will remain on the recessed portion 311 without touching the surface of the supporting body 31, however, the configuration of the recessed portion 311 is not limited thereto, and due to practical implementation, in order to ensure that the pillow The appearance of the pillow 3 is beautiful, and most manufacturers will cover the pillow 3 with a cloth layer, which means that when the user leans on the pillow, the skin outside the temporal bone TB may touch the outermost cloth on the pillow 3 However, since the position corresponding to the temporal bone TB has the concave portion 311, the user's temporal bone TB can still be kept in a relaxed state, which does not affect the use of the pillow 3.
以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作出的等同变化与修改,均应属于本发明保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102147775A TWI522073B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Can help the head to relax the pillow |
| TW102147775 | 2013-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104720471A CN104720471A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104720471B true CN104720471B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410230698.6A Active CN104720471B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-28 | Pillow capable of assisting head relaxation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2896393B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5997228B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101649416B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104720471B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI522073B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102284813B1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2021-08-02 | 주식회사 티앤아이 | Pillow for cervical vertebrae adjustment using distraction technic |
| TWI631005B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-08-01 | 洪斯文 | High-frequency sealing of the elastic layer to improve the supporting effect |
| WO2020206563A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Chiesa Malgue Giorgio Enrico | Ergonomic cranial rest device |
| TWI759904B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-01 | 吳國源 | Head support device |
| CN112587339B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-04-15 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Device for maintaining cranial nerves after brain operation and control method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4550458A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-11-05 | Fiore John W | Cervical support pillow |
| CN2548645Y (en) * | 2002-06-09 | 2003-05-07 | 杨玉晶 | Health-care pillows |
| JP2005152410A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Gurimu:Kk | Stiff shoulder treatment pillow |
| WO2009044956A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Chang-Jun Yu | Pillow |
| CN202843099U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-04-03 | T&I有限公司 | Orthopedic pillow for sound sleep |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0291530U (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-20 | ||
| JPH03112519A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Water boiling served also as temperature holding unit |
| US5457832A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1995-10-17 | Tatum; Eugene T. | Cervical pillow with variable thickness head and neck portions |
| WO2007114573A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Hyun Woo Leeu | Elastic pillow body |
| US7437788B1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-10-21 | Holman Elward L | Pillow |
| WO2009009696A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Biomed Db Design | Pillow to provide direct head, neck, jaw, and chin support, and to relax cervical and shoulder muscles |
| US8316855B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-27 | Jinbiotech Co., Ltd | Meditation pillow using craniosacral therapy |
| JP3149141U (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-03-12 | 株式会社サンデシカ | General purpose cushion |
| US8418293B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2013-04-16 | Edward Tansingco | Travel pillow providing head and neck alignment during use |
| KR100970809B1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-07-20 | 노광수 | Pilloe |
| JP6037291B2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-12-07 | 修 中里 | Head / neck / medical support pillow |
| TWM447180U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-21 | si-wen Hong | Adjustable pillow |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 TW TW102147775A patent/TWI522073B/en active
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410230698.6A patent/CN104720471B/en active Active
- 2014-09-29 JP JP2014198313A patent/JP5997228B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-20 KR KR1020140162492A patent/KR101649416B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-20 EP EP14194172.4A patent/EP2896393B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4550458A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-11-05 | Fiore John W | Cervical support pillow |
| CN2548645Y (en) * | 2002-06-09 | 2003-05-07 | 杨玉晶 | Health-care pillows |
| JP2005152410A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Gurimu:Kk | Stiff shoulder treatment pillow |
| WO2009044956A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Chang-Jun Yu | Pillow |
| CN202843099U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-04-03 | T&I有限公司 | Orthopedic pillow for sound sleep |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104720471A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| TWI522073B (en) | 2016-02-21 |
| EP2896393B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| KR20150073838A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| HK1207271A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| KR101649416B1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| TW201524432A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| JP2015119950A (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| JP5997228B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| EP2896393A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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