CN104719221A - Tor-brevifilis and spinibarbus-hollandi pond micro flowing water aquaculture method - Google Patents
Tor-brevifilis and spinibarbus-hollandi pond micro flowing water aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000703814 Folifer brevifilis Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000703753 Spinibarbus hollandi Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract 3
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251464 Coelacanthiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019755 Starter Diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tor-brevifilis and spinibarbus-hollandi pond micro flowing water aquaculture method. The tor-brevifilis and spinibarbus-hollandi pond micro flowing water aquaculture method includes the following steps: A, repairing and maintaining a pond; B, breeding fries, wherein in the beginning of March, 790 to 810 young spinibarbus hollandis with the sizes ranging from 50 g to 100 g are bred in every 667 square meters, in mid-April, and 780 to 820 tor brevifilises with the body lengths ranging from 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm and 18 to 20 water-quality-adjusting fishes with the sizes ranging from 1.8 kg to 2.1 kg are bred in every 667 square meters; C, managing feeding, wherein before taming feeding is carried out, minced fillets are fed once every day, and the everyday feeding amount is 1% of the weight of all the fishes; after taming feeding is carried out, when the water temperature is lower than 28 DEG C, the everyday feeding amount is 3% to 4% of the weight of all the fishes, and when the water temperature is higher than or equal to 28 DEG C, the everyday feeding amount is 2% to 3% of the weight of all the fishes; D, managing the water quality, wherein water in the pond is kept in the flowing state, and the water flowing speed ranges from 19 cm/s to 22 cm/s; E, carrying out daily management; F, preventing fish diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed culturing technology field, particularly relate to the pond miniflow water cultural method of a kind of lobe knot fish and light hangnail Barb.
Background technology
Lobe knot fish belongs to Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Barbinae, and fish belongs to knot, lobe knot fish subgenus.Be commonly called as: Kazakhstan department, heavy mouth, Ma Zui, cured huge.Lobe knot fish is the middle lower floor fish moved in limpid flowing water, and build is streamlined, head point, and fin is good for, and do good one of fish of swimming.It passes through through being everlasting between water-bed stone riprap, sucks at the bottom of river and on stone face with tubaeform retractile large mouth, with the fragment of benthic mollusc, aquatic insect and larva thereof, plant and thread algae for food.It is Fresh & Tender in Texture, be people institute eating, and fat content is high, and growth is very fast, has higher Fishery value.
Light hangnail Barb genus Cyprinidae, Barbinae, hangnail Barb belong to, and are commonly called as the hard fish in river.Light hangnail Barb belongs to River Fish, generally inhabit fluviatic middle lower floor, happiness is lived in flowing water environment, growing environment requires that water quality is pure and fresh, optimum growth temperature is 18-28 DEG C, to eat aquatic insect, plant seed and fragment, fresh and tender green vegetables and slaughter house offcuts, artificial feed of ingesting under propagating condition artificially in natural environment.It has individual large, growth is fast, feeding habits are wide, lower oxygen concentration resistance, premunition are strong, the easy advantage such as cultivation.Its fine and tender taste, delicious, nutritious, be loved by the people.
But often do not tie the method for fish and light hangnail Barb mixed breed in prior art for lobe, often just have the technology cultivated respectively, greatly waste culture resources.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes the pond miniflow water cultural method of a kind of lobe knot fish and light hangnail Barb, saved culture resources, improve the availability of bait, stimulating growth of mutually promoting, improve output.
A kind of lobe knot fish that the present invention proposes and the pond miniflow water cultural method of light hangnail Barb, comprise the steps:
A, finishing pond: pond comprises and is provided with water inlet that the string bag filters and is provided with the anti-discharge outlet escaping fence, and water inlet is higher than discharge outlet, and discharge outlet diameter is greater than water inlet diameter to form miniflow water; Sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out in pond by fine day, evenly splashes with the full pond of quicklime slurrying, and the consumption of quicklime is 0.22-0.23kg/m
2; After one week, intake and carry out rich water to depth of water 55-65cm;
B, put seedling: at the beginning of 3 months, when water temperature is 8-12 DEG C, every 667m
2stocking size is the light hangnail Barb fingerling 790-810 tail of 50-100g/ tail, puts the saline solution dipping bath 4-6min that front mass fraction is 2.5-3.5wt% in a suitable place to breed; Mid-April, every 667m
2put the fish that the long heavy oral lobe knot fingerling for 1.5-2.5cm of 780-820 urosome and 18-20 tail are 1.8-2.1kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification in a suitable place to breed, put the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 7-13min that front concentration is 18-22mg/L in a suitable place to breed;
C, management of throwing something and feeding: before taming and dociling food, rotten 1 time of fish of throwing something and feeding every day, day feeding volume be 1% of all fish body weight sums; After taming and dociling food, every natural gift 2 artificial feed of throwing something and feeding, namely morning 7 and dusk 5 respectively throw something and feed once, as water temperature < 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 3-4% of all fish body weight sums, when water temperature >=28 DEG C, day feeding volume be the 2-3% of all fish body weight sums;
D, water quality management: pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, water velocity is 19-22cm/s; The depth of water should be 1-1.2m, and transparency is the dissolved oxygen of 30-50cm, Chi Shuizhong is 3-5mg/L;
E, daily management: every day early, evening patrols the pool once, check the food active situation of water level, water quality and fish; At weather, sultry or changes in temperature replace season, should prevent from raising the nose above water to breathe, and carry out record;
F, fish disease are prevented: every first quarter moon is splashed quicklime 1 time, each every 667m
3use 12-18kg quicklime; Monthly splash microorganism formulation once, and the fine day of being separated by more than 5 days with the quicklime time of splashing is splashed noon; Use 1 fishing chlorophos June.
Fingerling should physique healthy and strong, without anosis, the neat specification of wound; All fingerlings need disposable putting in a suitable place to breed, and midway is not mended and put.
Fish gruel is scaled for fresh and alive fresh-water fishes, is decaptitated, deburring, remove internal organ after put into meat grinder and be made into meat gruel.
Pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, in order to avoid polluted water, affect fish growth and cause fish disease.
Preferably, pond is rounded, and area is 2001-3335m
2, depth of water 1.7-2m, the ridge, pool height 2.5-2.8cm, slope is than being 1:1.5-2.
Preferably, the every 667m in pond
2be equipped with 2 aerators; In pond shady spot, every 667m
23 platforms of ingesting are set.
Preferably, clean up the pond sterilization after one week, intake to depth of water 55-65cm, every 667m
2execute and spill 3.5-4.5kg urea and 2-4kg superphosphate carries out rich water.
Preferably, the fish being 1.8-2.1kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification is silver carp and/or bighead.
Preferably, artificial feed are made up of by weight for 2-3:1 pellet and green fodder, and wherein the protein content of pellet is 32-36wt%.
Preferably, pellet comprises by weight: fermented bean dregs 34-38 part, fermentation dish dregs of rice 20-25 part, expanded soybean 15-20 part, sweet potato powder 5-10 part, pine needle meal 1-3 part, tealeaf residue 9-12 part, wheat bran 6-10 part, rice bran 4-7 part, fish meal 4-8 part, rapeseed oil 1-3 part, soybean lecithin 2-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-4 part, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 part, montmorillonite powder 10-15 part, allicin 0.01-0.03 part, antioxidant 0.02-0.06 part, preservative 0.02-0.06 part.
Preferably, microorganism formulation is made up of the former dew of EM, hay bacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and/or saccharomycete.
The fish of lobe knot kind of fish lives lower floor and bottom in waters, with the fragment of benthic mollusc, aquatic insect and larva thereof, plant and thread algae for food; Light hangnail Barb is the fish of Living Water Yu Zhong lower floor, and to eat aquatic insect, plant seed and fragment, fresh and tender green vegetables and slaughter house offcuts, both can improve the availability of bait, stimulating growth of mutually promoting, and improves output.Silver carp is movable on the upper strata in waters, eats the phytoplanktons such as green alga, and eating is rotted food; Bighead perches in waters at the middle and upper levels, eats the zooplankton such as protozoa, water flea, and both can improve water quality.
The present invention, by finishing pond and sterilization of cleaning up the pond, removes the residual bait of pond bottom, ight soil, wild fishes shrimp, plankton, pasture and water, Tibetan mud biology and other benthons are (as shellfish, spiral shell), humus, reduces bottom organics and decomposes oxygen consumption, and can improve water quality, reduces organic fermentation and produces ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, the pernicious gases such as methane, also utilize ultraviolet to kill various virus, bacterium and parasite etc., reduce pathogeny, create good environment, reduce the incidence of disease of fish, highly basic slaked lime is generated again by quicklime water, and release a large amount of heat, its hydroxide ion can make the pH value of Chi Shui bring up to more than 11 at short notice, thus sterilizing and the object of killing harmful organisms can be reached rapidly further, and slaked lime and carbon dioxide reaction generate calcium carbonate, make the structure that the mud of pond bottom becomes loose, improve mud aeration condition, accelerate bed mud organic matter decomposition, add the metathesis of calcium, discharge the nitrogen adsorbed by mud, phosphorus, the nutrients such as potassium, make Chi Shui grow fat, and can play the effect of fertilising indirectly, execute and spill urea and superphosphate carries out rich water, improve the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium constituent in the water of pond, make plankton amount reproduction, can be used as the starter diet of lobe knot fingerling and light hangnail Barb fingerling, promote the feed of fingerling stocking after-opening, adapt to pond environment as early as possible, fingerling adopts saline solution or liquor potassic permanganate to soak before putting in a suitable place to breed, to kill the microorganism of fingerling body surface, reduces the ill probability of fingerling, throw something and feed in management process, progressively carry out taming and dociling food to fingerling, change the palatability of fingerling, reduce feed cost, and when water temperature >=28 DEG C, fingerling food-intake can decrease, reduce the feeding amount of fingerling, reduce the remnants of feed in pond, avoid water quality deterioration, the protein content of pellet is 32-36wt%, ensure that fingerling normal growth, makes lobe knot fingerling and light hangnail Barb fingerling can continue to increase weightening finish, the output both simultaneously improving, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, control water velocity is 19-22cm/s, not only can maintain water quality normal, ensure the dissolved oxygen of Chi Shui, and water impact fingerling body surface, lobe can be stimulated to tie fingerling and light hangnail Barb fingerling growth weightening finish, improve survival rate and output, every month in later stage splashes microorganism formulation once, forms dominant microflora, can suppress the harmful mushroom breeding in water body, avoid fingerling ill, can also promote the plankton amount reproduction in the water of pond, can be used as the supplement feed of lobe knot fingerling and light hangnail Barb fingerling.
Pellet of the present invention adopts fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, expanded soybean, sweet potato powder, pine needle meal, tealeaf residue, wheat bran, rice bran, fish meal, rapeseed oil as the energy source of feed, nutritious; Contain abundant intestinal beneficial mushroom in fermented bean dregs and the fermentation dish dregs of rice, there is intestinal canal regulating, suppress the feature of pathogen, and then improve digestibility; Pine needle meal, tealeaf residue can coordinate with allicin, montmorillonite powder, can not only adsorb, fix, kill the function of mycotoxin and noxious bacteria, and there is mucous membrane protection and repair function, also reach poised state with the beneficial bacterium in yeast, fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, suppress flora large-scale breeding; Montmorillonite in preservative and premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate cooperatively interact, and can provide various trace elements, for lobe knot fish provides lot of trace composition, can also extend the time of staying of feed at lobe knot fish enteron aisle, thus improve feed absorption ratio; Soybean lecithin and rapeseed oil coordinate, and can promote that lobe ties the metabolism of fry cell tissue, and can protect liver, strengthen antioxidation activity, can also promote that in body, superabundant fats decomposes, improve the mouthfeel of lobe knot fish.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lobe knot fish that the present invention proposes and the pond miniflow water cultural method of light hangnail Barb, comprise the steps:
A, finishing pond: pond is rounded, and area is 2001m
2, depth of water 2m, the ridge, pool height 2.8cm, slope is than for 1:2, and pond comprises and is provided with water inlet that the string bag filters and is provided with the anti-discharge outlet escaping fence, and water inlet is higher than discharge outlet, and discharge outlet diameter is greater than water inlet diameter to form miniflow water, the every 667m in pond
2be equipped with 2 aerators; In pond shady spot, every 667m
23 platforms of ingesting are set; Sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out in pond by fine day, evenly splashes with the full pond of quicklime slurrying, and the consumption of quicklime is 0.22kg/m
2; After one week, intake to depth of water 65cm, every 667m
2execute and spill 4.5kg urea and 2kg superphosphate carries out rich water;
B, put seedling: at the beginning of 3 months, when water temperature is 8 DEG C, every 667m
2stocking size is light hangnail Barb fingerling 790 tail of 100g/ tail, puts the saline solution dipping bath 4min that front mass fraction is 3.5wt% in a suitable place to breed; Mid-April, every 667m
2putting the fish that the long heavy oral lobe knot fingerling for 1.5-2.5cm of 820 urosomes and 20 tails are 1.8kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification in a suitable place to breed, put the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 7min that front concentration is 22mg/L in a suitable place to breed, is wherein bighead for regulating water quality fish;
C, management of throwing something and feeding: before taming and dociling food, rotten 1 time of fish of throwing something and feeding every day, day feeding volume be 1% of all fish body weight sums; After taming and dociling food, every natural gift 2 artificial feed of throwing something and feeding, namely morning 7 and dusk 5 respectively throw something and feed once, as water temperature < 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is 4% of all fish body weight sums, when water temperature >=28 DEG C, day feeding volume be 3% of all fish body weight sums;
Artificial feed are made up of by weight for 2:1 pellet and green fodder, wherein the protein content of pellet is 36wt%, and pellet comprises by weight: fermented bean dregs 38 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 20 parts, expanded soybean 20 parts, sweet potato powder 5 parts, pine needle meal 3 parts, tealeaf residue 9 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts, rice bran, fish meal 8 parts, rapeseed oil 1 part, soybean lecithin 5 parts, 3 parts, yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, B B-complex 0.3 part, montmorillonite powder 15 parts, allicin 0.01 part, antioxidant 0.06 part, preservative 0.02 part;
D, water quality management: pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, water velocity is 22cm/s; The depth of water should be 1m, and transparency is the dissolved oxygen of 50cm, Chi Shuizhong is 3mg/L;
E, daily management: every day early, evening patrols the pool once, check the food active situation of water level, water quality and fish; At weather, sultry or changes in temperature replace season, should prevent from raising the nose above water to breathe, and carry out record;
F, fish disease are prevented: every first quarter moon is splashed quicklime 1 time, each every 667m
3use 18kg quicklime; Monthly splash microorganism formulation once, and microorganism formulation is made up of the former dew of EM, hay bacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, and the fine day of being separated by more than 5 days with the quicklime time of splashing is splashed noon; Use 1 fishing chlorophos June.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lobe knot fish that the present invention proposes and the pond miniflow water cultural method of light hangnail Barb, comprise the steps:
A, finishing pond: pond is rounded, and area is 2668m
2, depth of water 1.8m, the ridge, pool height 2.6cm, slope is than for 1:1.8, and pond comprises and is provided with water inlet that the string bag filters and is provided with the anti-discharge outlet escaping fence, and water inlet is higher than discharge outlet, and discharge outlet diameter is greater than water inlet diameter to form miniflow water, the every 667m in pond
2be equipped with 2 aerators; In pond shady spot, every 667m
23 platforms of ingesting are set; Sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out in pond by fine day, evenly splashes with the full pond of quicklime slurrying, and the consumption of quicklime is 0.225kg/m
2; After one week, intake to depth of water 60cm, every 667m
2execute and spill 4kg urea and 3kg superphosphate carries out rich water;
B, put seedling: at the beginning of 3 months, when water temperature is 10 DEG C, every 667m
2stocking size is light hangnail Barb fingerling 800 tail of 80g/ tail, puts the saline solution dipping bath 5min that front mass fraction is 3wt% in a suitable place to breed; Mid-April, every 667m
2putting the fish that the long heavy oral lobe knot fingerling for 1.5-2.5cm of 800 urosomes and 19 tails are 2kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification in a suitable place to breed, put the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 10min that front concentration is 20mg/L in a suitable place to breed, is wherein silver carp and bighead for regulating water quality fish;
C, management of throwing something and feeding: before taming and dociling food, rotten 1 time of fish of throwing something and feeding every day, day feeding volume be 1% of all fish body weight sums; After taming and dociling food, every natural gift 2 artificial feed of throwing something and feeding, namely morning 7 and dusk 5 respectively throw something and feed once, as water temperature < 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is 3.5% of all fish body weight sums, when water temperature >=28 DEG C, day feeding volume be 2.5% of all fish body weight sums;
Artificial feed are made up of by weight for 2.6:1 pellet and green fodder, wherein the protein content of pellet is 34wt%, and pellet comprises by weight: fermented bean dregs 36 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 23 parts, expanded soybean 17 parts, sweet potato powder 8 parts, pine needle meal 2 parts, tealeaf residue 10 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts, rice bran, fish meal 6 parts, rapeseed oil 2 parts, soybean lecithin 3 parts, 4 parts, yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, montmorillonite powder 13 parts, allicin 0.02 part, antioxidant 0.04 part, preservative 0.04 part;
D, water quality management: pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, water velocity is 20cm/s; The depth of water should be 1.1m, and transparency is the dissolved oxygen of 40cm, Chi Shuizhong is 4mg/L;
E, daily management: every day early, evening patrols the pool once, check the food active situation of water level, water quality and fish; At weather, sultry or changes in temperature replace season, should prevent from raising the nose above water to breathe, and carry out record;
F, fish disease are prevented: every first quarter moon is splashed quicklime 1 time, each every 667m
3use 15kg quicklime; Monthly splash microorganism formulation once, and microorganism formulation is made up of lactic acid bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and saccharomycete, and the fine day of being separated by more than 5 days with the quicklime time of splashing is splashed noon; Use 1 fishing chlorophos June.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lobe knot fish that the present invention proposes and the pond miniflow water cultural method of light hangnail Barb, comprise the steps:
A, finishing pond: pond is rounded, and area is 3335m
2, depth of water 1.7m, the ridge, pool height 2.5cm, slope is than for 1:1.5, and pond comprises and is provided with water inlet that the string bag filters and is provided with the anti-discharge outlet escaping fence, and water inlet is higher than discharge outlet, and discharge outlet diameter is greater than water inlet diameter to form miniflow water, the every 667m in pond
2be equipped with 2 aerators; In pond shady spot, every 667m
23 platforms of ingesting are set; Sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out in pond by fine day, evenly splashes with the full pond of quicklime slurrying, and the consumption of quicklime is 0.23kg/m
2; After one week, intake to depth of water 55cm, every 667m
2execute and spill 3.5kg urea and 4kg superphosphate carries out rich water;
B, put seedling: at the beginning of 3 months, when water temperature is 12 DEG C, every 667m
2stocking size is light hangnail Barb fingerling 810 tail of 50g/ tail, puts the saline solution dipping bath 6min that front mass fraction is 2.5wt% in a suitable place to breed; Mid-April, every 667m
2putting the fish that the long heavy oral lobe knot fingerling for 1.5-2.5cm of 780 urosomes and 18 tails are 2.1kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification in a suitable place to breed, put the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 13min that front concentration is 18mg/L in a suitable place to breed, is wherein silver carp for regulating water quality fish;
C, management of throwing something and feeding: before taming and dociling food, rotten 1 time of fish of throwing something and feeding every day, day feeding volume be 1% of all fish body weight sums; After taming and dociling food, every natural gift 2 artificial feed of throwing something and feeding, namely morning 7 and dusk 5 respectively throw something and feed once, as water temperature < 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is 3% of all fish body weight sums, when water temperature >=28 DEG C, day feeding volume be 2% of all fish body weight sums;
Artificial feed are made up of by weight for 3:1 pellet and green fodder, wherein the protein content of pellet is 32wt%, and pellet comprises by weight: fermented bean dregs 34 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 25 parts, expanded soybean 15 parts, sweet potato powder 10 parts, pine needle meal 1 part, tealeaf residue 12 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, rice bran, fish meal 4 parts, rapeseed oil 3 parts, soybean lecithin 2 parts, 5 parts, yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, B B-complex 0.7 part, montmorillonite powder 10 parts, allicin 0.03 part, antioxidant 0.02 part, preservative 0.06 part;
D, water quality management: pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, water velocity is 19cm/s; The depth of water should be 1.2m, and transparency is the dissolved oxygen of 30cm, Chi Shuizhong is 5mg/L;
E, daily management: every day early, evening patrols the pool once, check the food active situation of water level, water quality and fish; At weather, sultry or changes in temperature replace season, should prevent from raising the nose above water to breathe, and carry out record;
F, fish disease are prevented: every first quarter moon is splashed quicklime 1 time, each every 667m
3use 12kg quicklime; Monthly splash microorganism formulation once, and microorganism formulation is made up of the former dew of EM, hay bacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and saccharomycete, and the fine day of being separated by more than 5 days with the quicklime time of splashing is splashed noon; Use 1 fishing chlorophos June.
Experimental group adopts embodiment 2 to carry out mixed breed; And control group adopts identical rearing conditions and breeding environment, lobe is tied fish and light hangnail Barb separately cultivation.After 2 years, lobe in experimental group knot fish crop improves 14.27% than control group, and the light hangnail Barb yield increased group in experimental group improves 10.83%, and experimental group comparatively control group greatly saved culture resources.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a pond miniflow water cultural method of lobe knot fish and light hangnail Barb, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, finishing pond: pond comprises and is provided with water inlet that the string bag filters and is provided with the anti-discharge outlet escaping fence, and water inlet is higher than discharge outlet, and discharge outlet diameter is greater than water inlet diameter to form miniflow water; Sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out in pond by fine day, evenly splashes with the full pond of quicklime slurrying, and the consumption of quicklime is 0.22-0.23kg/m
2; After one week, intake and carry out rich water to depth of water 55-65cm;
B, put seedling: at the beginning of 3 months, when water temperature is 8-12 DEG C, every 667m
2stocking size is the light hangnail Barb fingerling 790-810 tail of 50-100g/ tail, puts the saline solution dipping bath 4-6min that front mass fraction is 2.5-3.5wt% in a suitable place to breed; Mid-April, every 667m
2put the fish that the long heavy oral lobe knot fingerling for 1.5-2.5cm of 780-820 urosome and 18-20 tail are 1.8-2.1kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification in a suitable place to breed, put the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 7-13min that front concentration is 18-22mg/L in a suitable place to breed;
C, management of throwing something and feeding: before taming and dociling food, rotten 1 time of fish of throwing something and feeding every day, day feeding volume be 1% of all fish body weight sums; After taming and dociling food, every natural gift 2 artificial feed of throwing something and feeding, namely morning 7 and dusk 5 respectively throw something and feed once, as water temperature < 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 3-4% of all fish body weight sums, when water temperature >=28 DEG C, day feeding volume be the 2-3% of all fish body weight sums;
D, water quality management: pull careless slag and remaining feed in time out, keep the water in pond to be flow regime, water velocity is 19-22cm/s; The depth of water should be 1-1.2m, and transparency is the dissolved oxygen of 30-50cm, Chi Shuizhong is 3-5mg/L;
E, daily management: every day early, evening patrols the pool once, check the food active situation of water level, water quality and fish; At weather, sultry or changes in temperature replace season, should prevent from raising the nose above water to breathe, and carry out record;
F, fish disease are prevented: every first quarter moon is splashed quicklime 1 time, each every 667m
3use 12-18kg quicklime; Monthly splash microorganism formulation once, and the fine day of being separated by more than 5 days with the quicklime time of splashing is splashed noon; Use 1 fishing chlorophos June.
2. lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, pond is rounded, and area is 2001-3335m
2, depth of water 1.7-2m, the ridge, pool height 2.5-2.8cm, slope is than being 1:1.5-2.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb, it is characterized in that, the every 667m in pond
2be equipped with 2 aerators; In pond shady spot, every 667m
23 platforms of ingesting are set.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3, lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb, it is characterized in that, cleans up the pond sterilization after one week, intake to depth of water 55-65cm, every 667m
2execute and spill 3.5-4.5kg urea and 2-4kg superphosphate carries out rich water.
5. lobe knot fish and the pond miniflow water cultural method of light hangnail Barb according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the fish being 1.8-2.1kg/ tail for regulating water quality, specification is silver carp and/or bighead.
6. according to any one of claim 1-5, lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb, it is characterized in that, artificial feed are made up of by weight for 2-3:1 pellet and green fodder, and wherein the protein content of pellet is 32-36wt%.
7. lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, pellet comprises by weight: fermented bean dregs 34-38 part, fermentation dish dregs of rice 20-25 part, expanded soybean 15-20 part, sweet potato powder 5-10 part, pine needle meal 1-3 part, tealeaf residue 9-12 part, wheat bran 6-10 part, rice bran 4-7 part, fish meal 4-8 part, rapeseed oil 1-3 part, soybean lecithin 2-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-4 part, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 part, montmorillonite powder 10-15 part, allicin 0.01-0.03 part, antioxidant 0.02-0.06 part, preservative 0.02-0.06 part.
8. according to any one of claim 1-7, lobe ties the pond miniflow water cultural method of fish and light hangnail Barb, it is characterized in that, microorganism formulation is made up of the former dew of EM, hay bacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and/or saccharomycete.
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