CN104700226A - Equipment and device for monitoring environmental protection measures in transmission and transformation project construction process - Google Patents
Equipment and device for monitoring environmental protection measures in transmission and transformation project construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104700226A CN104700226A CN201510124729.4A CN201510124729A CN104700226A CN 104700226 A CN104700226 A CN 104700226A CN 201510124729 A CN201510124729 A CN 201510124729A CN 104700226 A CN104700226 A CN 104700226A
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Abstract
The invention relates to equipment for monitoring environmental protection measures in a transmission and transformation project construction process. The equipment comprises an air detector, a noise monitor, an electromagnetic environment monitor, a mobile intelligent terminal, a database server, an application server, a PC (personal computer) client side and an environment protection management sub system, wherein signal output ends of the air detector, the noise monitor and the electromagnetic environment monitor are in wireless communication connection with a signal input end of the mobile intelligent terminal; a communication end of the mobile intelligent terminal is connected with a communication end of the database server; the other communication end of the database server is connected with a first communication end of the application server; the second communication end of the application server is connected with the PC client side; the third communication end of the application server is connected with the communication end of the environmental protection management sub system. The equipment can be used for realizing intelligent collecting and processing of environmental protection information in the construction process, analyzing and completely monitoring the monitoring execution condition of the environmental protection measures, and effectively improving the environment quality of the construction site.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to project of transmitting and converting electricity environmental protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog and method.
Background technology
At present; China lays particular emphasis on environmental protection examination & approval and two stages of final acceptance of construction for construction project environmental protection work; this is that the environmental protection work of industrial pollution type is comparatively effective for construction project, but little for infrastructure construction intermediate item effects such as road network, water conservancy, electric power.Infrastructure construction intermediate item starts from exploration, planning stage to environmental impact, emphasis betides the construction phase, when therefore arriving acceptance stage, the environmental problems such as ecology and soil erosion, noise, surrounding air, construction solid waste, construction stain disease change already.And abroad in each stage of plan, design, construct and operate, corresponding environmental surveys, environmental improvement and environmental evaluation mechanism all being established for construction project, with abroad also there is a certain distance in " environmental impact assessment---project environment evaluation---landscape design---environment restoration and improvement " a whole set of perfect environmental protection environment supervision compared with environmental improvement pattern in China.
In order to available protecting Projects during Construction Stage environment, control environment pollution problem; China's electrical network project of transmitting and converting electricity construction project part engineering has carried out Environmental Supervision pilot work in implementation process, for carrying out supervision process to environmental problem in process of construction.But in project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction, environmental protection supervision is scattered by manual record field condition, task complexity and data message at present; loaded down with trivial details problem continues to expose with loss of learning etc. for environmental protective measure implementation of conditions in construction process and management method; although electric system has the power grid environment conservative management system of a set of maturation at present, untapped corresponding functional module carries out analysis and treament to the information of process of construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog and method; the method take mobile intelligent terminal as carrier; be aided with multiple environmental practice measuring terminals; solve the intellectuality collection of process of construction each link environmental protection data, comparative analysis; the environmental practice met in project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction implements requirement; for final acceptance of construction provides strong information support, and abundant and perfect power grid environment conservative management system.Realize environment protection message intellectuality in process of construction to collect, process, analyze overall process monitoring environmental practice monitoring implementation of conditions, the effectively environmental quality of raising working-yard.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog disclosed by the invention, it is characterized in that: it comprises air detection instrument, noise level indicator, electromagnetism environment monitor, mobile intelligent terminal, database server, application server, pc client and environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, wherein, described air detection instrument, between the signal output part of noise level indicator and electromagnetism environment monitor and the signal input part of mobile intelligent terminal, radio communication is connected, a communication ends of the communication ends connection data storehouse server of mobile intelligent terminal, another communication ends of database server connects the first communication ends of application server, the second communication end of application server connects pc client, the third communication end abutment ring of application server protects the communication ends of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM.
Utilize the said equipment to carry out a method for project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice monitoring, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: the environmental practice personnel of implementing carry air detection instrument, noise level indicator, electromagnetism environment monitor, mobile intelligent terminal to working-yard, environmental practice implements personnel measure working-yard sulphuric dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and pellet PM10 concentration by air detection instrument, environmental practice is implemented personnel and is measured working-yard audible noise value by noise level indicator, and environmental practice is implemented personnel and measured working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value by electromagnetism environment monitor;
Step 2: the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration, audible noise value, power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are transferred to database server by mobile intelligent terminal by described air detection instrument, noise level indicator and electromagnetism environment monitor;
Step 3: by the sulfur dioxide concentration of working-yard in database server, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the sulfur dioxide concentration in construction bid section adjacent air surveyed area air, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration contrasts, relatively the sulfur dioxide concentration of two places is poor, content of nitrogen dioxide is poor and whether pellet PM10 concentration difference is poor lower than the normal concentration preset, if above-mentioned concentration difference is all less than or equal to this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation does not affect the air ambient of working-yard, if above-mentioned concentration difference has one to be greater than this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation has had influence on the air ambient of working-yard, now take corresponding air quality safeguard measure, reduce construction operation to the impact of working-yard air ambient,
In database server, the audible noise value of working-yard and state specified standards audible noise value are compared, if the audible noise value of working-yard is less than or equal to state specified standards audible noise value, illustrate that working-yard audible noise is up to standard, if the audible noise value of working-yard is greater than state specified standards audible noise value, illustrate that working-yard audible noise is not up to standard, now take corresponding working-yard audible noise suppressing method, the audible noise reducing working-yard pollutes;
In database server, the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are compared with state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value respectively, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are all less than or equal to state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, then illustrate working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field up to standard, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value have one to be greater than state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are described extremely, now take corresponding working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field suppressing method, reduce power frequency electric field and the power frequency magnetic field abnormal conditions of working-yard,
Database server occur simultaneously construction operation had influence on the not up to standard and working-yard power frequency electric field of the air ambient of working-yard, working-yard audible noise and power frequency magnetic field value abnormal, then database server sends to pc client notice of stopping work by application server;
Step 4: database server is by the result of the sulfur dioxide concentration in the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the adjacent air of construction bid section, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentrations versus; The audible noise value of above-mentioned working-yard and the comparing result of state specified standards audible noise value; The power frequency electric field of above-mentioned working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value generate corresponding chart with the comparing result of state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, and above-mentioned chart is transferred to application server by database server;
Step 5: environmental practice managerial personnel obtain the above-mentioned chart in application server by pc client, thus obtain real-time working-yard environmental assessment situation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention builds a kind of is project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice supervisory system and the method for carrier based on mobile intelligent terminal, realize environment protection message intellectuality in process of construction to collect, process, analyze overall process monitoring environmental practice monitoring implementation of conditions;
2, the present invention regularly can extract each bid section environmental practice implementation of conditions, by with environmental impact assessment process in contrast, build performance analysis and remind do not reach requirement and points for attention, realize timely prompting and the tracking of information;
3, the invention provides project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice multimedia mode record, can automatically generate and derive each bid section environmental practice implementation of conditions, effectively evade the problems such as data message is scattered, report generation is difficult;
4, the data sharing of the present invention's design and mature power grid environment conservative management system; make up the problem of power grid environment conservative management system loss of learning in project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction, the final acceptance of construction for project of transmitting and converting electricity provide full and accurate, source book accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-air detection instrument, 2-noise level indicator, 3-electromagnetism environment monitor, 4-mobile intelligent terminal, 5-fire wall isolation gap, 6-database server, 7-application server, 8-pc client, 9-printer, 10-environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
The present invention is by extracting the environmental practice formulated in project of transmitting and converting electricity statement of the effect to be occasioned on the environment; take mobile intelligent terminal as carrier; be aided with the multiple environmental practice measuring terminals such as air detection instrument, noise level indicator and electromagnetism environment monitor; solve the intellectuality collection of process of construction each link environmental protection data, comparative analysis; the environmental practice met in project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction implements requirement; for final acceptance of construction provides strong information support, enrich and improve power grid environment conservative management system.
The project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog of the present invention's design, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises air detection instrument 1, noise level indicator 2, electromagnetism environment monitor 3, mobile intelligent terminal 4, database server 6, application server 7, pc client 8 and environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 10, wherein, described air detection instrument 1, between the signal output part of noise level indicator 2 and electromagnetism environment monitor 3 and the signal input part of mobile intelligent terminal 4, radio communication is connected, a communication ends of the communication ends connection data storehouse server 6 of mobile intelligent terminal 4, another communication ends of database server 6 connects the first communication ends of application server 7, the second communication end of application server 7 connects pc client 8, the third communication end abutment ring of application server 7 protects the communication ends (adopting the WebService data-interface specification of standard to realize sharing of data between application server 7 and environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 10) of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 10, described pc client 8 arranges printer 9, printer 9 realizes the printing of the environmental practice implementation of conditions analysis report to a project of transmitting and converting electricity, use to file.Described application server 7 is for inquiring about the historical data gathered in each tasks carrying process.
In technique scheme, it also comprises fire wall isolation gap 5, and the communication ends of described mobile intelligent terminal 4 passes through a communication ends of fire wall isolation gap 5 connection data storehouse server 6.Fire wall isolation gap 5 can prevent band poisoning intrusion whole system.
In technique scheme, Bluetooth wireless communication is passed through between described air detection instrument 1 and mobile intelligent terminal 4, by Zigbee protocol radio communication between described noise level indicator 2 and mobile intelligent terminal 4, between described electromagnetism environment monitor 3 and mobile intelligent terminal 4, pass through Bluetooth wireless communication.
Mobile intelligent terminal 4 adopts main flow Android and IOS development environment, build project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice supervisory system APP, embed the mobile device such as PDA, smart mobile phone, realize the large functional module of data acquisition, data analysis, information inquiry and data syn-chronization four.
Utilize the said equipment to carry out a method for project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice monitoring, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: the environmental practice personnel of implementing carry air detection instrument 1, noise level indicator 2, electromagnetism environment monitor 3, mobile intelligent terminal 4 to working-yard, environmental practice implements personnel measure working-yard sulphuric dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and pellet PM10 (refer to equivalent aerodynamic diameter≤10 micron particle) concentration by air detection instrument 1, environmental practice is implemented personnel and is measured working-yard audible noise value by noise level indicator 2, and environmental practice is implemented personnel and measured working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value by electromagnetism environment monitor 3;
Step 2: the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration, audible noise value, power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are transferred to database server 6 by mobile intelligent terminal 4 by described air detection instrument 1, noise level indicator 2 and electromagnetism environment monitor 3;
Step 3: by the sulfur dioxide concentration of working-yard in database server 6, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the sulfur dioxide concentration in the adjacent air surveyed area of construction bid section (outer 3 ~ 5 kilometers of intervals of bid section of constructing) air, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration contrasts, relatively the sulfur dioxide concentration of two places is poor, content of nitrogen dioxide is poor and whether pellet PM10 concentration difference is poor lower than the normal concentration preset, if above-mentioned concentration difference is all less than or equal to this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation does not affect the air ambient of working-yard, if above-mentioned concentration difference has one to be greater than this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation has had influence on the air ambient of working-yard, now take corresponding air quality safeguard measure, reduce construction operation to the impact of working-yard air ambient,
In database server 6, the audible noise value of working-yard and state specified standards audible noise value are compared, if the audible noise value of working-yard is less than or equal to state specified standards audible noise value (GB 12523-2011 construction site neighbourhood noise emission standard), illustrate that working-yard audible noise is up to standard, if the audible noise value of working-yard is greater than state specified standards audible noise value, illustrate that working-yard audible noise is not up to standard, now take corresponding working-yard audible noise suppressing method, the audible noise reducing working-yard pollutes,
In database server 6, the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are compared with state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value respectively, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are all less than or equal to state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value (HJ/T 24-1998, 500kV UHV (ultra-high voltage) transmission and transformation engineering electromagnetic radiation environment effect appraise technical manual), then illustrate working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field up to standard, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value have one to be greater than state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are described extremely, now take corresponding working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field suppressing method, reduce power frequency electric field and the power frequency magnetic field abnormal conditions of working-yard,
Database server 6 occur simultaneously construction operation had influence on the not up to standard and working-yard power frequency electric field of the air ambient of working-yard, working-yard audible noise and power frequency magnetic field value abnormal, then database server 6 sends to pc client 8 notice of stopping work by application server 7;
Step 4: database server 6 is by the result of the sulfur dioxide concentration in the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the adjacent air of construction bid section, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentrations versus; The audible noise value of above-mentioned working-yard and the comparing result of state specified standards audible noise value; The power frequency electric field of above-mentioned working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value generate corresponding chart with the comparing result of state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, and above-mentioned chart is transferred to application server 7 by database server 6;
Step 5: environmental practice managerial personnel obtain the above-mentioned chart in application server 7 by pc client 8, thus obtain real-time working-yard environmental assessment situation;
Step 6: chart obtained above (graphical format represents the value that whether is above standard) is transferred to environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 10 by application server 7, for environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 10 provides raw data to support, make up the problem of shortage of data in process of construction.
When corresponding air quality safeguard measure is construction in described step 3, the regular watering dust suppression of 4 ~ 5 times every day is carried out to road of marching into the arena, take geotextile to go along with sb. to guard him to interim slag.
Corresponding working-yard audible noise in described step 3 (overwhelming majority is because Construction traffic, instrument produce) suppressing method is that the various equipment of working-yard work at times and avoid all devices to work simultaneously, and haulage vehicle slows down travel speed through residential block.
In described step 3, corresponding working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field suppressing method are by the high-tension apparatus of working-yard, buildings steel and iron parts good earth, contact site between the conducting element of all working-yards all should connect closely, to reduce the spark discharge produced because of loose contact, all electrical appliance ground, to reduce electromagnetic field field intensity.
The content that this instructions is not described in detail belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (9)
1. a project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog, it is characterized in that: it comprises air detection instrument (1), noise level indicator (2), electromagnetism environment monitor (3), mobile intelligent terminal (4), database server (6), application server (7), pc client (8) and environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM (10), wherein, described air detection instrument (1), between the signal output part of noise level indicator (2) and electromagnetism environment monitor (3) and the signal input part of mobile intelligent terminal (4), radio communication is connected, a communication ends in communication ends connection data storehouse server (6) of mobile intelligent terminal (4), another communication ends of database server (6) connects the first communication ends of application server (7), the second communication end of application server (7) connects pc client (8), the third communication end abutment ring of application server (7) protects the communication ends of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM (10).
2. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises fire wall isolation gap (5), the communication ends of described mobile intelligent terminal (4) passes through a communication ends in fire wall isolation gap (5) connection data storehouse server (6).
3. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice watch-dog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described air detection instrument (1) and mobile intelligent terminal (4), pass through Bluetooth wireless communication, by Zigbee protocol radio communication between described noise level indicator (2) and mobile intelligent terminal (4), between described electromagnetism environment monitor (3) and mobile intelligent terminal (4), pass through Bluetooth wireless communication.
4. utilize equipment described in claim 1 to carry out a method for project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice monitoring, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: the environmental practice personnel of implementing carry air detection instrument (1), noise level indicator (2), electromagnetism environment monitor (3), mobile intelligent terminal (4) to working-yard, environmental practice implements personnel measure working-yard sulphuric dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and pellet PM10 concentration by air detection instrument (1), environmental practice is implemented personnel and is measured working-yard audible noise value by noise level indicator (2), and environmental practice is implemented personnel and measured working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value by electromagnetism environment monitor (3);
Step 2: the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration, audible noise value, power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are transferred to database server (6) by mobile intelligent terminal (4) by described air detection instrument (1), noise level indicator (2) and electromagnetism environment monitor (3);
Step 3: by the sulfur dioxide concentration of working-yard in database server (6), content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the sulfur dioxide concentration in construction bid section adjacent air surveyed area air, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration contrasts, relatively the sulfur dioxide concentration of two places is poor, content of nitrogen dioxide is poor and whether pellet PM10 concentration difference is poor lower than the normal concentration preset, if above-mentioned concentration difference is all less than or equal to this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation does not affect the air ambient of working-yard, if above-mentioned concentration difference has one to be greater than this normal concentration difference, illustrate that construction operation has had influence on the air ambient of working-yard, now take corresponding air quality safeguard measure, reduce construction operation to the impact of working-yard air ambient,
In database server (6), the audible noise value of working-yard and state specified standards audible noise value are compared, if the audible noise value of working-yard is less than or equal to state specified standards audible noise value, illustrate that working-yard audible noise is up to standard, if the audible noise value of working-yard is greater than state specified standards audible noise value, illustrate that working-yard audible noise is not up to standard, now take corresponding working-yard audible noise suppressing method, the audible noise reducing working-yard pollutes;
In database server (6), the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are compared with state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value respectively, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value are all less than or equal to state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, then illustrate working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field up to standard, if the power frequency electric field of working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value have one to be greater than state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value are described extremely, now take corresponding working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field suppressing method, reduce power frequency electric field and the power frequency magnetic field abnormal conditions of working-yard,
Database server (6) occur simultaneously construction operation had influence on the not up to standard and working-yard power frequency electric field of the air ambient of working-yard, working-yard audible noise and power frequency magnetic field value abnormal, then database server (6) sends to pc client (8) notice of stopping work by application server (7);
Step 4: database server (6) is by the result of the sulfur dioxide concentration in the sulfur dioxide concentration of above-mentioned working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration and the adjacent air of construction bid section, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentrations versus; The audible noise value of above-mentioned working-yard and the comparing result of state specified standards audible noise value; The power frequency electric field of above-mentioned working-yard and power frequency magnetic field value generate corresponding chart with the comparing result of state specified standards power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field value, and above-mentioned chart is transferred to application server (7) by database server (6);
Step 5: environmental practice managerial personnel obtain the above-mentioned chart in application server (7) by pc client (8), thus obtain real-time working-yard environmental assessment situation.
5. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice method for supervising according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: after described step 5, also comprise step 6: chart obtained above is transferred to environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM (10) by application server (7), for environmental protection ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM (10) provides raw data to support, make up the problem of shortage of data in process of construction.
6. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice method for supervising according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: when corresponding air quality safeguard measure is construction in described step 3, the regular watering dust suppression of 4 ~ 5 times every day is carried out to road of marching into the arena, take geotextile to go along with sb. to guard him to interim slag.
7. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice method for supervising according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described step 3, corresponding working-yard audible noise suppressing method is that the various equipment of working-yard work at times and avoid all devices to work simultaneously.
8. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice method for supervising according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, corresponding working-yard power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field suppressing method are by the high-tension apparatus of working-yard, buildings steel and iron parts good earth, contact site between the conducting element of all working-yards all should connect closely, to reduce the spark discharge produced because of loose contact, all electrical appliance ground, to reduce electromagnetic field field intensity.
9. project of transmitting and converting electricity process of construction environmental practice method for supervising according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described step 3: the sulfur dioxide concentration of working-yard, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration are contrasted with the sulfur dioxide concentration in the air in outer 3 ~ 5 kilometers of intervals of construction bid section, content of nitrogen dioxide, pellet PM10 concentration in database server (6).
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