CN104676232A - Lubricating oil shunting system of heavy mobile machinery - Google Patents
Lubricating oil shunting system of heavy mobile machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104676232A CN104676232A CN201410717873.4A CN201410717873A CN104676232A CN 104676232 A CN104676232 A CN 104676232A CN 201410717873 A CN201410717873 A CN 201410717873A CN 104676232 A CN104676232 A CN 104676232A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant oil
- mechanically moving
- separate system
- heavy
- shunt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001247287 Pentalinon luteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lubricating oil distribution system of heavy mobile machinery, wherein the heavy mobile machinery comprises a plurality of pin joint joints, and the lubricating oil distribution system of the heavy mobile machinery comprises an oil injector, a flow divider and a plurality of pipelines. The oil injector comprises an accommodating cavity which is suitable for accommodating lubricating oil. The shunt comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a first feeding hole communicated with the accommodating cavity and a plurality of discharge holes communicated with the first feeding hole. The pipelines are respectively arranged between the discharge ports and the pivot joints of the heavy mobile machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lubricant oil separate system, particularly relate to a kind of lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving.
Background technique
Heavy mechanically moving (be such as goods truck, traction link car, excavator etc.) has quite multiple articulating joints, as goods truck or traction link pivot-connecting position in the large vehicles such as car between crossbeam and steel plate, brake system, shockproof system or the arm joint etc. of excavator.Because the component of heavy mechanically moving is heavier, during traveling, vibrations make comparatively greatly these articulating joints be easier to wearing and tearing, need often to insert lubricant oil to reduce abrasion.
At present, the maintenance mode of the articulating joints of the heavy mechanically moving maintenance man that usually needs to rely on maintenance factory carries out the injection of lubricant oil for each articulating joints.But heavy mechanically moving comes and goes maintenance factory continually and consumes considerable time, oil plant and human resources, causes the operation costs of vehicle to increase.
The maintenance mode of small part regularly uses the utensil (being such as grease gun) that lubricant oil is housed directly to carry out the simple maintenances such as oiling to the articulating joints in heavy mechanically moving by driver.But driver may not have the position of vehicle chassis and required injection lubricant oil and sufficiently understands, and makes vehicle only have part area (being such as be easier to these articulating joints in sight near outside) to be received in lubricant oil.In addition, no matter be by the maintenance man of specialty or general driver is to inject lubricant oil, all need the position of each articulating joints moving to heavy mechanically moving, seriatim lubricant oil is squeezed into, quite expend muscle power and time.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving, it rapidly by unified for the lubricant oil each articulating joints being injected into heavy mechanically moving, can save maintenance and operation cost effectively.
The lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving of the present invention, its medium and heavy mechanically moving comprises multiple articulating joints, and the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving comprises an oil gun, a shunt and multiple pipeline.Oil gun comprises a holding cavity, and holding cavity is suitable for holding lubricant oil.Shunt comprises a body, and body comprises one first material entrance being communicated in holding cavity and the multiple discharge ports being communicated in the first material entrance.These pipelines are configured between these articulating joints of these discharge ports and heavy mechanically moving respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned shunt also comprises a grease nipple and a changing valve, body also comprises one second material entrance being communicated in these discharge ports, grease nipple is configured at the second material entrance, changing valve is configured at body, to switch the path between the first material entrance and these discharge ports or between the second material entrance and these discharge ports.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned shunt also comprises an oil nozzle protective housing, is fixed on body and around grease nipple, and the height of grease nipple does not exceed the height of oil nozzle protective housing.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned shunt also comprises an Air Filter, is folded between oil nozzle protective housing and grease nipple.
In one embodiment of this invention, in above-mentioned grease nipple, sink into body, with the external frame making grease nipple not exceed body.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned shunt also comprises multiple fine setting valve member, is configured in respectively and is communicated on the path of these discharge ports, to adjust the lubricants capacity flowed out from these discharge ports respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention; above-mentioned each pipeline comprises in one the protection soft shell managed and be sheathed on outside interior pipe; shunt also comprises multiple sleeve pipe; be individually fixed in these discharge ports and away from discharge outlet, there is an annular convex; each interior pipe is plugged in one of them sleeve pipe; and protection soft shell has the internal surface of bending, interferes to produce with annular convex.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned each sleeve pipe comprises a locking part, and sleeve pipe is fixed on discharge port by locking part, and sinks into body in locking part.
In one embodiment of this invention, also comprise at least one shelving combination, be suitable for being fixed to heavy mechanically moving, each shelving combination comprises at least one fastener and is fixed on a side cover of fastener, the Internal periphery of fastener corresponds to the part external frame of heavy mechanically moving, and shunt is fixed on this side cover.
In one embodiment of this invention, also comprise one group of fixed sleeve part, its medium and heavy mechanically moving comprises two parallel beam bodies, at least one shelving combination is two shelving combinations, two shelving combinations are locked in two beam bodies respectively, each shelving combination comprises an extension part, and two extension parts are to extending each other, and the two ends of fixed sleeve part are bolted in two extension parts respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention; also comprise an anti-wear sheath; anti-wear sheath comprises a bigbore first paragraph portion, a small-bore second segment portion and is connected to a converging transition portion in first paragraph portion and second segment portion; the interior pipe of these pipelines is through anti-wear sheath; first paragraph portion these in pipe be enclosed within respectively in these corresponding protection soft shells, and second segment portion these in pipe box in single protection soft shell.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first paragraph portion of above-mentioned anti-wear sheath has and is positioned on same ring plain and respect to one another two first runs through recess, and second segment portion has and is positioned on same ring plain and respect to one another two second runs through recess.
Based on above-mentioned, as long as first the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving of the present invention is assemblied on heavy mechanically moving, thereafter, at any time, lubricant oil only need be extruded oil gun in manual or electronic mode by user, and lubricant oil is just divided by shunt and each pipeline to deliver to each articulating joints.Lubricant oil separate system is operationally quite simple, and lubricant oil can be made to be supplemented to all articulating joints of heavy mechanically moving all sidedly, do not need specially heavy mechanically moving to be travelled and carry out supplementing of lubricant oil to maintaining factory, operator does not need one by one to each articulating joints make-up oil yet, quite saves time, oil plant and human cost.In addition, lubricant oil separate system is firmly fixed at by shelving combination in the crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving, even if having for a long time and shake significantly during the running of heavy mechanically moving, lubricant oil separate system also can not damage or drop.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram that the pipeline of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is connected to the articulating joints of heavy mechanically moving;
Fig. 1 C is the oil separator of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A and the schematic diagram of interior pipe;
Fig. 1 D is the decomposing schematic representation of the grease nipple of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A, oil nozzle protective housing and Air Filter;
Fig. 1 E is the decomposing schematic representation of the sleeve pipe of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A, interior pipe and protection soft shell;
Fig. 1 F is the combination schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of Fig. 1 E;
Fig. 1 G is the pipeline of lubricant oil separate system and the schematic diagram of anti-wear sheath of Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 H is the partial schematic diagram of wherein a kind of crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving;
Fig. 1 I is the decomposing schematic representation of the shelving combination of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 J is the schematic diagram of the another kind of crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving;
Fig. 1 K is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in lorry;
Fig. 1 L is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in sandstone trailer;
Fig. 1 M is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in the large arm of excavator;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the shunt of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the shelving combination of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to one more embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B is the shelving combination of lubricant oil separate system and the decomposing schematic representation of fixed sleeve part of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 C is the combination schematic diagram of Fig. 4 B;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
H1: beam height;
H2: auxiliary girder height;
D: beam body thickness;
L1: the length of beam body one end;
L2: the length of auxiliary girder;
The spacing of I: two beam bodies;
10: heavy mechanically moving;
12: articulating joints;
14,14 ': crossbeam structure;
16: Liang Ti;
16a: two ends;
17: steel plate;
18: auxiliary girder;
19: large arm;
20: pipeline;
30: externally connected type grease nipple device;
100,500: lubricant oil separate system;
110: oil gun;
112: holding cavity;
120,220,420,520: shunt;
121: body;
121a: the first material entrance;
121b, 521b: the second material entrance;
121c: discharge port;
122: fine setting valve member;
123: changing valve;
124: grease nipple;
125: oil nozzle protective housing;
126: Air Filter;
127: sleeve pipe;
127a: locking part;
127b: annular convex;
130: pipeline;
132: interior pipe;
134,134 ': protection soft shell;
140: anti-wear sheath;
142: first paragraph portion;
142a: the first runs through recess;
144: converging transition portion;
146: second segment portion;
146a: the second runs through recess;
150: band;
160,360,460: shelving combination;
162,362,462: fastener;
162a, 362a: fasten main body;
162b, 362b: bump;
164,364: side cover;
166,366: pad;
466: extension part;
466a: inner bolt hole;
467: fixed sleeve part;
468: swingle;
468a: inner bolt hole;
469: screw rod.
Embodiment
Be assemblied on heavy mechanically moving lubricant oil separate system Absorbable organic halogens provided by the present invention, supplementing, to extend the working life of heavy mechanically moving of lubricant oil carried out to multiple articulating joints of heavy mechanically moving in quite simply and fast mode simultaneously.Introduce to the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving in detail below.
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to one embodiment of the invention.Figure 1B is the schematic diagram that the pipeline of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is connected to the articulating joints of heavy mechanically moving.Refer to Figure 1A and Figure 1B, heavy mechanically moving 10 is for large vehicle, lubricant oil separate system 100 is fixed on the crossbeam structure 14 of large vehicle, in order to the relative position of clear expression lubricant oil separate system 100 on heavy mechanically moving 10, on graphic, specially omit other structures, only represent with crossbeam structure 14.Certainly, the position that configures of the kind of heavy mechanically moving 10 applied of lubricant oil separate system 100 and lubricant oil separate system 100 is not as restriction.
The lubricant oil separate system 100 of the heavy mechanically moving 10 of the present embodiment comprises oil gun 110, shunt 120, multiple pipeline 130 and a shelving combination 160.Oil gun 110 and shunt 120 are fixed on one of them beam body 16 of crossbeam structure 14 respectively by shelving combination 160.Oil gun 110 comprises a holding cavity 112, and holding cavity 112 is suitable for holding lubricant oil.Shunt 120 comprises a body 121, and body 121 comprises the one first material entrance 121a being communicated in the holding cavity 112 and multiple discharge port 121c being communicated in the first material entrance 121a.These pipelines 130 are configured between these articulating joints 12 of these discharge ports 121c and heavy mechanically moving 10 respectively.In fig. ib, articulating joints 12 comprises beam body 16 and the joint of steel plate 17 and the joint etc. of brake system.
Oil gun 110 can be manually operated type or electrodynamic type oil gun, user can place strip lubricant oil (the butter bar be namely commonly called as) in holding cavity 112, when needs make-up oil, lubricant oil in a manual fashion or can be pushed to the first material entrance 121a of shunt 120 by user by the side facility such as auxiliary in electronic mode.Because the first material entrance 121a is communicated in these discharge ports 121c, the lubricant oil entering shunt 120 can be pushed to each discharge port 121c again, and is delivered to the position of each articulating joints 12 via pipeline 130.
Due to oil gun 110 and shunt 120 configured in advance on beam body 16, and pipeline 130 has been configured on the articulating joints 12 of required lubrication, as long as user operates oil gun 110, just lubricant oil can be sent into each articulating joints 12, heavy mechanically moving 10 no longer needs specially to be to and from maintenance field in order to the interpolation of lubricant oil, and operator will refuel to each articulating joints 12 when not needing each make-up oil one by one, not only quite convenient in operation, also the situation that generating portion articulating joints 12 is missed when make-up oil can be avoided, effectively save time and the cost of maintenance and operation.
In figure ia, shunt 120 has two row's discharge port 121c, but in fact, manufacturer can according to the row of demand amendment discharge port 121c of the heavy mechanically moving 10 of difference and the quantity of discharge port 121c, in other embodiments, shunt 120 also only can have single discharge port 121c, or shunt 120 can have four row's discharge port 121c to be arranged in hollow etc., and the configuration of discharge port 121c is not as restriction.
Fig. 1 C is the oil separator of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A and the schematic diagram of interior pipe.Please jointly consult Figure 1A and Fig. 1 C, because the heavy mechanically moving 10 of part (is such as towing trol(l)ey, the tractor-truck be namely commonly called as) lubricants capacity needed for the articulating joints 12 of diverse location has narrow difference, in order to can demand in more realistic use, in the present embodiment, shunt 120 also comprises multiple fine setting valve member 122, each fine setting valve member 122 be configured in be communicated in discharge port 121c path on, to adjust the lubricants capacity flowed out from these discharge ports 121c respectively.Fine setting valve member 122 allows user be communicated in the caliber size of the path of these discharge ports 121c according to required first Row sum-equal matrix by the mode rotated, thereafter utilizing is such as that the position of fine setting valve member 122 is fixed by the modes such as locking, and each discharge port 121c just can be made in response to the articulating joints 12 of correspondence to change the lubricants capacity sent.
In addition, in the present embodiment, shunt also comprises a changing valve 123, and body 121 also comprises the one second material entrance 121b being communicated in these discharge ports 121c, changing valve 123 is configured at body 121, to switch the path between the first material entrance 121a and these discharge ports 121c or between the second material entrance 121b and these discharge ports 121c.That is, user can select lubricant oil to send into shunt 120 from the first material entrance 121a or the second material entrance 121b.
In actual operation, when the strip lubricant oil in oil gun 110 is finished and cannot supplements temporarily, user's (being such as driver) can utilize portable grease gun (not shown) that lubricant oil is injected shunt 120 by the second material entrance 121b.Therefore, in the present embodiment, shunt 120 also can comprise a grease nipple 124, and grease nipple 124 is configured at the second material entrance 121b, to dock with grease gun.Certainly, in other embodiments, the second material entrance 121b also can be other joints, not with grease nipple 124 for restriction.
In addition, the first material entrance 121a and the second material entrance 121b can be positioned at the Different Plane of body 121.For example, the first material entrance 121a can comparatively near oil gun 110, and the second material entrance 121b comparatively can hold accessible side near user, is manually injected by lubricant oil with person easy to use.
For avoiding grease nipple 124 to be knocked crooked and cannot being connected with grease gun, in the present embodiment, sink into body 121 in grease nipple 124, in other words, grease nipple 124 does not exceed the external frame of body 121, and thus, foreign object just not easily strikes grease nipple 124.Certainly, the mode of protection grease nipple 124 is not as restriction, and in the present embodiment, shunt 120 also comprises an oil nozzle protective housing 125, is fixed on body 121 and around grease nipple 124, to provide the protection of another layer of grease nipple 124.
Fig. 1 D is the decomposing schematic representation of the grease nipple of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A, oil nozzle protective housing and Air Filter.Please refer to Fig. 1 C and Fig. 1 D, in the present embodiment, grease nipple 124 is equal with oil nozzle protective housing 125 height after mounting, and the external frame of body 121 is cut flat.But in other embodiments, as long as the height of grease nipple 124 does not exceed the height of oil nozzle protective housing 125, oil nozzle protective housing 125 is not higher than the external frame of body 121, and grease nipple 124 can be subject to duplicate protection.Certainly, in other embodiments, oil nozzle protective housing 125 also higher than the external frame of body 121, and can protrude from body 121.
In addition, if be mixed with particulate in lubricant oil, when articulating joints 12 operates, the particulate wear in lubricant oil is easily mingled on the contrary.Therefore, in the present embodiment, shunt 120 also comprises an Air Filter 126, is folded between oil nozzle protective housing 125 and grease nipple 124, to filter the fine particle be mingled in lubricant oil.Certainly; the allocation position of Air Filter 126 is also not only in this; also the outlet of the first material entrance 121a place, oil gun 110 is configurable on; or even discharge port 121c is all configurable; user can select sieve aperture (mesh) size of Air Filter 126 according to demand, to reduce the probability being mixed with particulate or dust of the lubricant oil entering articulating joints 12.
Fig. 1 E is the decomposing schematic representation of the sleeve pipe of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A, interior pipe and protection soft shell.Fig. 1 F is the combination schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of Fig. 1 E.Refer to Fig. 1 E and Fig. 1 F, in order to be reduced in heavy mechanically moving 10 running in the Security of pipeline 130, in the present embodiment, the protection soft shell 134 that each pipeline 130 comprises pipe 132 in one and is sheathed on outside interior pipe 132.Shunt 120 is also configured with sleeve pipe 127 in the position of discharge port 121c, for pipe 132 grafting in pipeline 130.Sleeve pipe 127 comprises a locking part 127a in the present embodiment, and sleeve pipe 127 is fixed on discharge port 121c by locking part 127a.Sleeve pipe 127 has an annular convex 127b away from discharge port 121c place (namely away from the position of locking part 127a); because protection soft shell 134 has the internal surface of bending; after assembling completes; as shown in fig. 1f; the internal surface of protection soft shell 134 just can produce with the annular convex 127b of sleeve pipe 127 interferes, and protection soft shell 134 is not come off easily.Thus, even if under vibrations for a long time, also fixing relative position can be maintained between protection soft shell 134 and interior pipe 132, and make interior pipe 132 not be worn.
In addition, go back to Fig. 1 C, in the present embodiment, in the locking part 127a of sleeve pipe 127, sink into body 121.In other words, because sleeve pipe 127 needs special utensil (with the present embodiment, want to stretch into discharge port 121c and the instrument with interior hexagonal, this type of instrument needs customized especially) carry out dismounting, after sleeve pipe 127 is fixed on body 121, can reduce heavy mechanically moving 10 be parked in outside time, the probability of destruction dismantled by metal construction such as sleeve pipe 127 grade by stranger.
Fig. 1 G is the pipeline of lubricant oil separate system and the schematic diagram of anti-wear sheath of Figure 1A.Refer to Fig. 1 G, in the present embodiment, lubricant oil separate system 100 also comprises at least one anti-wear sheath 140, anti-wear sheath 140 is hollow and comprises a bigbore converging transition portion 144 of first paragraph portion 142, one and a small-bore second segment portion 146, and wherein converging transition portion 144 is connected to first paragraph portion 142 and second segment portion 146.Anti-wear sheath 140 can arrange in pairs or groups two kinds of different bores protection soft shell 134,134 ' use, to protect pipe 132 in pipeline 130.
In the present embodiment, lubricant oil separate system 100 can adopt the design of two anti-wear sheaths 140, two anti-wear sheaths 140 are configured near shunt 120 respectively with on the pipeline 130 of articulating joints 12 position, in these, pipe 132 is each passed through two anti-wear sheaths 140, and faced by two second segment portions 146 of two anti-wear sheaths 140 each other.In these, pipe 132 is from discharge port 121c to being arranged in this section of region in first paragraph portion 142 and being enclosed in these less protection soft shells 134 of bore from articulating joints 12 to this section of region being positioned at first paragraph portion 142 respectively, and this section of region between two second segment portions 146 of two anti-wear sheaths 140 is enclosed in the larger single protection soft shell 134 ' of bore.
In other words; in shunt 120 out these, pipe 132 is incorporated in the larger protection flexible pipe 134 ' of same bore by anti-wear sheath 140, until interior pipe 132 can be separated into each protection flexible pipe 134 by another anti-wear sheath 140 again near the position of articulating joints 12.This design except can save to fix many pipelines 130 in this section of region between shunt 120 and articulating joints 12 trouble except, also can avoid occurring rock along with heavy mechanically moving 10 running when wherein a pipeline 130 gets loose and strike the situation of other pipelines 130.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 G, the first paragraph portion 142 of anti-wear sheath 140 has and is positioned on same ring plain and respect to one another two first runs through recess 142a, and second segment portion 146 has and is positioned on same ring plain and respect to one another two second runs through recess 146a.After first paragraph portion 142 and the second segment portion 146 of these pipelines 130 through anti-wear sheath 140, user can be run through recess 142a and second from first and be run through recess 146a and see these pipelines 130, and can to utilize be such as that fixed block such as band 150 grade runs through recess 142a and second first and runs through the position of recess 146a by pipeline 130 bondage, with the relative position of fixed pipelines 130 with anti-wear sheath 140.
In addition, conveniently after maintenance and operation, in the present embodiment, these pipelines 130 can adopt the interior pipe 132 of different colours respectively, for the present embodiment one row have the color of seven pipelines, 130, seven interior pipes 132 be respectively red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, purple.If when user finds that the lubrication state of one of them articulating joints 12 is abnormal, discharge port 121c that can be corresponding in pipe 132 color to shunt 120 in direct basis checks whether blocking, to confirm that unusual condition occurs in shunt 120 or pipeline 130, also directly first the two ends of interior pipe 132 can be extracted sleeve pipe 127 corresponding on shunt 120 and articulating joints 12 when interior pipe 132 needs to substitute, then whole piece is extracted out.By above-mentioned design, do not need to check one by one when pipeline 130 is abnormal, effectively save the maintenance and operation time.Certainly, as long as can be used for user to judge the mode of the difference of different interior pipe, such as, even if be all transparent interior pipe 132, the paster that also can stick different colours at the two ends of interior pipe 132 or indicate pipeline title separates, and the mode of resolution is not with the above-mentioned system that is limited.
In addition, the lubricant oil separate system 100 due to the present embodiment is assemblied on heavy mechanically moving 10, damages lubricant oil separate system 100 in order to avoid vibrations when heavy mechanically moving 10 travels or operates.In the present embodiment, special adopt the shelving combination 160 that structural strength is high, to fasten and multiple the mode locked is fixed on beam body 16, to provide the constant intensity that oil gun 110 and shunt 120 are good.
Illustrate that crossbeam structure 14, Fig. 1 H of general large vehicle is the partial schematic diagram of wherein a kind of crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving herein more further.Refer to Fig. 1 H, the crossbeam structure 14 (namely main keel structure) of large vehicle comprises two parallel beam bodies 16, and the ㄇ font cylinder that two beam bodies 16 are relative in opening.
With the crossbeam structure 14 of the large vehicle of general more than 20 tons (such as towing trol(l)ey), mainly contain Europe rule and sundial two kinds of specifications, beam body 16 external height H1 is about 27,28 centimetres respectively, beam body 16 thickness D is about 0.9,0.75 centimetre, the outer length L1 of wherein one end 16a (namely two beam bodies 16 are towards the section extended each other) of the ㄇ font of beam body 16 is about 0.9 centimetre, and the spacing I of the two ends 16a of two beam bodies 16 is about 59,66 centimetres.
Fig. 1 I is the decomposing schematic representation of the shelving combination of the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A.Please refer to Fig. 1 H and Fig. 1 I, shelving combination 160 comprises relative two fasteners 162 and is fixed on a side cover 164 of two fasteners 162.Fastener 162 has an a fastening main body 162a and bump 162b, side cover 164 sheathed and locking on bump 162b to be combined with fastener 162.Two fasteners 162 in order to be fixed on beam body 16, and side cover 164 to have multiple screw and fix for oil gun 110 or shunt 120.
As shown in Figure 1 I, two fasteners 162 are suitable for the two ends 16a of the ㄇ font being fixed on beam body 16, except the shape of fastener 162 is fit to except the two ends 16a of the ㄇ font of beam body 16, the position that beam body 16 also will be fixed at fastener 162 in advance burrows, and can be locked on beam body 16 to make fastener 162.In the present embodiment, shelving combination 160 is by the configuration of two fasteners 162 with side cover 164, and seven faces of coated beam body 16, are firmly fixed on beam body 16 to make shelving combination 160.
In addition, in order to increase the tightness degree between fastener 162 and beam body 16, shelving combination 16 also comprises two pads 166, is configured between fastener 162 and beam body 16 respectively, to promote adaptation between fastener 162 and beam body 16 and friction area.
Fig. 1 J is the schematic diagram of the another kind of crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving.Refer to Fig. 1 J, part large vehicle (such as trailer) has specific demand because of it, and two beam bodies 16 also have court direction away from each other to extend one section of auxiliary girder 18, to provide better supportive.With Europe rule and sundial two kinds of specifications, the height H 2 of auxiliary girder 18 is all about 10 centimetres, and the length L2 extended toward the direction away from another auxiliary girder 18 is about 9.9,76 centimetres.The framework of the shelving combination 160 shown in modification of dimension Fig. 1 I that manufacturer can have a crossbeam structure 14 of auxiliary girder 18 according to this kind, just can obtain the shelving combination 160 of the crossbeam structure 14 ' that can be assemblied in Fig. 1 J.
Because the size of above-mentioned crossbeam structure 14,14 ' is all fixing, therefore, manufacturer can according to shelving combination 160 corresponding to a large amount of production size of crossbeam structure 14,14 ' of above-mentioned size, and make the lubricant oil separate system 100 of the present embodiment can popularly be assemblied in the crossbeam structure 14,14 ' of various large vehicle on the market.Fig. 1 K is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in lorry.Fig. 1 L is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in sandstone trailer.Refer to Fig. 1 K and Fig. 1 L, the shunt 120 of lubricant oil separate system 10 is fixed in crossbeam structure 14 by shelving combination 160, and pipeline 130 extends to each articulating joints 12.Specifically, in Fig. 1 K, pipeline 130 extends to the twin shaft braking system of lorry and the rotating shaft of loading groove.In Fig. 1 L, sandstone trailer configures two groups of lubricant oil separate systems 100, and wherein one group extends to braking system, and another group extends to each articulating joints 12 of very heavy ancient cooking vessel.
Certainly, if shelving combination 160 will be arranged in other main structures, also can be customized especially according to size out of the ordinary.Fig. 1 M is the schematic diagram that the lubricant oil separate system of Figure 1A is assembled in the large arm of excavator.Refer to Fig. 1 M, shunt 120 is fixed in the large arm 19 of excavator by shelving combination 160, and pipeline 130 extends to each articulating joints 12 of large arm 19, to provide lubricant oil to the large arm 19 of excavator.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the shunt of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 2, the shunt 220 of the present embodiment is with the Main Differences of the shunt 120 of previous embodiment, and the shunt 120 of previous embodiment adjusts the lubricants capacity of different discharge port 121c by fine setting valve member 122.Due in the heavy mechanically moving 10 of part or the trailer of part, the lubricants capacity difference needed for each articulating joints 12 is less.The shunt 220 of the present embodiment can be applicable to this type of heavy mechanically moving 10, and saves the design of fine setting valve member, and except can reducing costs, the minimizing of element also can make shunt 220 have lower damage probability.
In addition, owing to being usually also equipped with other objects such as other water tank, fuel tanks etc. near the crossbeam structure 14 of heavy mechanically moving 10, lubricant oil separate system 100 can be assemblied in the remaining space near crossbeam structure.But along with the position of the remaining space of heavy mechanically moving 10 is different, the position that lubricant oil separate system 100 can assemble is each variant.In figure ia, lubricant oil separate system 100 is fixed on the outside of beam body 16 by shelving combination 160.But in other embodiments, also adjustable shelving combination 160 form and make lubricant oil separate system 100 be configured in the inner side of beam body 16 or be across on two beam bodies 16, to utilize space fully.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the shelving combination of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to one more embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, shelving combination 360 can make lubricant oil separate system (not shown) be configured in the inner side of beam body 16 as shown in fig. 1h.Shelving combination 360 comprises a fastener 362 and is fixed on a side cover 364 of fastener 362.Fastener 362 has an a fastening main body 362a and bump 362b, and the Internal periphery fastening main body 362a corresponds to the external frame of one end 16a of ㄇ font beam body 16.Sheathed and the locking of side cover 364 is to be combined with fastener 362 on bump 362b, and oil gun (not shown) and shunt (not shown) can be fixed on side cover 364 and be configured in the inner side of beam body 16.
It is worth mentioning that, although in the present embodiment, shelving combination 360 only has a fastener 362, and make the Internal periphery of fastener 362 only correspond to the external frame of one end 16a of ㄇ font beam body 16, but in other embodiments, shelving combination 360 also can have two relative fasteners 362, and side cover 364 is locked in two bump 362b of two fasteners 362, and make shelving combination 360 coated beam body 16 more, and increase the structural strength of shelving combination 360.
Fig. 4 A is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 B is the shelving combination of lubricant oil separate system and the decomposing schematic representation of fixed sleeve part of Fig. 4 A.Fig. 4 C is the combination schematic diagram of Fig. 4 B.Refer to Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C, in the present embodiment, shunt 420 is across on two beam bodies 16 of crossbeam structure 14 by shelving combination 460.
In more detail, the present embodiment, except having two shelving combinations 460, also comprises two groups of fixed sleeve part 467.Each shelving combination 460 comprises fastener 462 and extension part 466, and the Internal periphery of fastener 462 meets the external frame of one end 16a of ㄇ font beam body 16, and two shelving combinations 460 are locked in two beam bodies 16 respectively by fastener 462.Two extension parts 466 of two shelving combinations 460 are to extending each other, and extension part 466 has inner bolt hole 466a near one end each other.Each fixed sleeve part 467 comprises a swingle 468 and two screw rods 469.The two ends of swingle 468 have inner bolt hole 468a, and therefore the two ends of swingle 468 can be spirally connected two screw rods 469, and the other end of two screw rods 469 can be screw-coupled to the inner bolt hole 466a of extension part 466.When swingle 468 rotates, the screw rod 469 at swingle 468 two ends can relatively rotate and force two shelving combinations 460 close.
Therefore, after the fastener 462 of two shelving combinations 460 is fixed on two beam bodies 16, the relative position fixed between two shelving combinations 460 by rotating swingle 468, can more firmly be configured on beam body 16 to make two shelving combinations 460, and then increase the steadiness of shunt 420, and meet the running of heavy mechanically moving 10.Certainly, in the present embodiment, though illustrate two groups of fixed sleeve part 467, the visual demand of quantity of fixed sleeve part 467 changes to one group or more groups, not as restriction.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the lubricant oil separate system of a kind of heavy mechanically moving according to another embodiment of the present invention.The position that can be configured on heavy mechanically moving due to lubricant oil separate system 500 is different, if when being configured in the inner side of beam body 16, user is to utilize grease gun oiling, and also need the inner side climbing to beam body 16, operation comparatively not easily.In the present embodiment, one end by a pipeline 20 is connected to the second material entrance 521b of shunt 520, pipeline is drawn out to the outside of beam body 16 and is connected to an externally connected type grease nipple device 30, docks, and lubricant oil is squeezed into shunt 520 for user from outside grease gun.
In sum, as long as first the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving of the present invention is assemblied on heavy mechanically moving, thereafter, at any time, lubricant oil only need be extruded oil gun in manual or electronic mode by user, and lubricant oil is just divided by shunt and each pipeline to deliver to each articulating joints.Lubricant oil separate system is operationally quite simple, and lubricant oil can be made to be supplemented to all articulating joints of heavy mechanically moving all sidedly, do not need specially heavy mechanically moving to be travelled and carry out supplementing of lubricant oil to maintaining factory, operator does not need one by one to each articulating joints make-up oil yet, quite saves time, oil plant and human cost.In addition, lubricant oil separate system is firmly fixed at by shelving combination in the crossbeam structure of heavy mechanically moving, even if having for a long time and shake significantly during the running of heavy mechanically moving, lubricant oil separate system also can not damage or drop.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristics; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technological scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a lubricant oil separate system for heavy mechanically moving, is characterized in that, this heavy mechanically moving comprises multiple articulating joints, and the lubricant oil separate system of this heavy mechanically moving comprises:
Oil gun, comprises holding cavity, and this holding cavity is suitable for holding lubricant oil;
Shunt, comprises body, and this body comprises the first material entrance being communicated in this holding cavity and the multiple discharge ports being communicated in this first material entrance; And
Multiple pipeline, between those articulating joints being configured at those discharge ports and this heavy mechanically moving respectively.
2. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this shunt also comprises grease nipple and changing valve, this body also comprises the second material entrance being communicated in those discharge ports, this grease nipple is configured at this second material entrance, this changing valve is configured at this body, to switch the path between this first material entrance and those discharge ports or between this second material entrance and those discharge ports.
3. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this shunt also comprises oil nozzle protective housing, is fixed on this body and around this grease nipple, and the height of this grease nipple does not exceed the height of this oil nozzle protective housing.
4. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 3, is characterized in that, this shunt also comprises Air Filter, is folded between this oil nozzle protective housing and this grease nipple.
5. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 2, is characterized in that, sinks into this body in this grease nipple, with the external frame making this grease nipple not exceed this body.
6. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this shunt also comprises multiple fine setting valve member, is configured in respectively and is communicated on the path of those discharge ports, to adjust the lubricants capacity flowed out from those discharge ports respectively.
7. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; respectively this pipeline comprises interior pipe and is sheathed on the protection soft shell outside this interior pipe; this shunt also comprises multiple sleeve pipe; be individually fixed in those discharge ports and away from this discharge outlet, there is annular convex; respectively this interior pipe is plugged in one of them this sleeve pipe, and this protection soft shell has the internal surface of bending, interferes to produce with this annular convex.
8. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 7, is characterized in that, respectively this sleeve pipe comprises locking part, and this sleeve pipe is fixed on this discharge port by this locking part, and sinks into this body in this locking part.
9. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
At least one shelving combination, is suitable for being fixed to this heavy mechanically moving, and respectively this shelving combination comprises at least one fastener and is fixed on the side cover of this fastener, and the Internal periphery of this fastener corresponds to the part external frame of this heavy mechanically moving, and this shunt is fixed on this side cover.
10. the lubricant oil separate system of heavy mechanically moving according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
One group of fixed sleeve part, wherein this heavy mechanically moving comprises two parallel beam bodies, this at least one shelving combination is two shelving combinations, this two shelving combination is locked in this two beams body respectively, respectively this shelving combination comprises extension part, this two extension part is to extending each other, and the two ends of this fixed sleeve part are bolted in this two extension part respectively.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102144109A TWI565608B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Lubricant splitting system for heavy duty mobile machine |
| TW102144109 | 2013-12-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104676232A true CN104676232A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53311648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410717873.4A Pending CN104676232A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2014-12-01 | Lubricating oil shunting system of heavy mobile machinery |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104676232A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI565608B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009406A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Automatic lubricating grease filling system for vehicle and truck |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04012470A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-02-17 | Lubriquip Inc | Automatic lubrication system. |
| NL1033308C2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-01 | Terberg Machines | Lubrication system, vehicle, such as a garbage truck, provided with such a lubrication system and method thereof. |
| JP5288713B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-09-11 | Ｎｔｎ株式会社 | Lubrication system |
| TWM348854U (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-01-11 | Ming-De Lai | Structural improvement of lubricant supply device for engine lubricant |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 TW TW102144109A patent/TWI565608B/en active
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410717873.4A patent/CN104676232A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009406A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Automatic lubricating grease filling system for vehicle and truck |
| CN112009406B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-08-31 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Automatic lubricating grease filling system for vehicle and truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201522128A (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| TWI565608B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090003743A1 (en) | Bearing for kingpin or other shaft assembly | |
| CN201457435U (en) | Unpowered ordnance transfer trolley | |
| CN101173693B (en) | Anti-loosing washer and anti-loosing fastening component | |
| CN104676232A (en) | Lubricating oil shunting system of heavy mobile machinery | |
| CN101500883B (en) | Lubricating system for a type saddle coupling of a towing vehicle | |
| AU2020332655A1 (en) | Oil pump for an aged engine | |
| US9051987B2 (en) | Strut wear bands | |
| CN216886647U (en) | Axle-holding walking driving speed reducer of large axle load self-propelled metallurgical vehicle | |
| DE102021109069B3 (en) | Coupling device for a trailer of a vehicle combination | |
| CN106687308A (en) | Axle unit | |
| US20150352914A1 (en) | Attachment system for attaching an external component to a chassis of a vehicle | |
| CN105299419B (en) | A kind of lubricating system and concrete spraying vehicle | |
| RU2313758C2 (en) | Armored recovery vehicle | |
| CN207241342U (en) | Wheel steering suspension and the vehicle with the wheel steering suspension | |
| TWM483350U (en) | Lubricant splitting system for heavy duty mobile machine | |
| CN105564657A (en) | Front engine attachment for aircraft engine and aircraft | |
| CN109305005B (en) | Wheel steering suspension and vehicle with same | |
| EP2105696B1 (en) | Protected quick-separating multi-coupling for supplying energy to auxiliary devices, in particular to a military vehicle | |
| CN218207502U (en) | Novel wear-resisting speed reducer bearing | |
| DE102011001829A1 (en) | Flange lubrication device for lubricating flanges of wheel in e.g. rail vehicle, has lubricant pump for promoting lubricant from lubricant reservoir to contact elements, if required | |
| DE102011122460A1 (en) | Commercial vehicle with a modular chassis frame whose side members are connected by cross members | |
| US11946514B2 (en) | Lubrication device for power take off | |
| US20230014147A1 (en) | Method for assembling a tank assembly for a vehicle | |
| CN201626345U (en) | Special transportation vehicle for automobile cab | |
| DE202010005292U1 (en) | Disc brake with caliper and pressure line |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |