CN104673327A - Liquid Crystal Composition Containing Polymerizable Compound, And Liquid Crystal Display Element Utilizing Same - Google Patents

Liquid Crystal Composition Containing Polymerizable Compound, And Liquid Crystal Display Element Utilizing Same Download PDF

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CN104673327A
CN104673327A CN201510032829.4A CN201510032829A CN104673327A CN 104673327 A CN104673327 A CN 104673327A CN 201510032829 A CN201510032829 A CN 201510032829A CN 104673327 A CN104673327 A CN 104673327A
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liquid
polymerizable compound
general formula
crystal composition
formula
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CN104673327B (en
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须藤豪
川上正太郎
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DIC Corp
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Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
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    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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    • C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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Abstract

A polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition of the present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I) and a compound represented by general formula (II) and can be used for a liquid crystal display device imparted with liquid crystal aligning ability by polymerization. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition is required to cause no precipitation in a wide temperature range and have a low viscosity corresponding to fast switching, and a liquid crystal display device using the composition is required to have more stable alignment after polymerization and to cause no defect in display characteristics. In the present invention, the problems can be solved using a specified compound.

Description

Liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and use its liquid crystal display device
The application is the applying date is on December 15th, 2011, and application number is 201180051489.X, and denomination of invention is the divisional application of the Chinese patent application of " liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and use its liquid crystal display device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and use its liquid crystal display device.
Background technology
PSA (polymer stabilizing orientation) type liquid crystal display device, in order to control the pitch angle of liquid crystal molecule, there is the structure being formed with polymer structure in unit, due to high-speed responsive, high-contrast, be thus increasingly developed as liquid crystal display device.
The manufacture of PSA type liquid crystal display device, by the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound be made up of polymerizable compound and liquid crystalline cpd is injected between substrate, under the state that applying voltage makes liquid crystal molecular orientation, polymerizable compound is polymerized, the orientation of liquid crystal molecule is fixedly carried out.Show as this PSA type liquid crystal display device the reason that bad image retains, known is the change (change of tilt angle) of orientation due to impurity and liquid crystal molecule.
As the reason of tilt angle change, if soft as the polymkeric substance of polymerizable compound cured article, then, when forming liquid crystal display device, when long-time continuous shows same pattern, the structure of polymkeric substance changes sometimes, and result tilt angle changes.For this reason, it is necessary for forming the polymerizable compound with the polymkeric substance of the indeclinable upright and outspoken structure of polymer architecture.
In the past, in order to the outspoken nature by improving polymkeric substance prevents image from retaining, have studied the isostructural polymerizable compound of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene that has that use only has ring structure and a polymerizable functional group to form display element (with reference to patent documentation 1), use the polymerizable compound with biaryl structure to form display element (with reference to patent documentation 2).But these polymerizable compounds are low relative to the intermiscibility of liquid crystalline cpd, there is the problem that precipitation etc. occurs this polymerizable compound when preparing the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound, being necessary to improve the intermiscibility with liquid-crystal composition.
In addition, in order to the outspoken nature by improving polymkeric substance prevents image from retaining, proposing and using the mixed liquid crystal composition of the polymerizable compound of more than the polymerizable compound of difunctionality and the trifunctional such as Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate to form display element (with reference to patent documentation 3).But because Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol acrylate do not have ring structure in molecule, therefore weak with the avidity of liquid crystalline cpd, the restraint force of orientation is weak, thus there is the problem that can not obtain enough orientation stabilities.In addition, these polymerizable compounds must add polymerization starter in polymerization, if do not add polymerization starter, are polymerized post polymerization compound and remain.
In addition, as the modification method of speed of answer, disclose the various combinations (with reference to patent documentation 4) of liquid-crystal composition and polymerizable compound.But the relation of tilt angle and speed of answer is generally known, not talkatively confirmed significant improved effect, owing to employing the liquid crystalline cpd containing thiazolinyl, chlorine atom, the possibility therefore causing display bad is high, and impracticable.
Thus, expect a kind of solve simultaneously do not separate out in wide temperature range, the situations such as image reservation soon, do not occur speed of answer the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and use its liquid crystal display device.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-307720 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-116931 publication
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-302096 publication
Patent documentation 4:WO2010/084823
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and does not separate out in wide temperature range, there is the low viscosity corresponding to high-speed responsive, the bad liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the displays such as image reservation does not occur and uses its liquid crystal display device not showing irregular etc. display quality excellence.
The method of dealing with problems
Present inventors studied various polymerizable compound and liquid crystalline cpd, found that the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound be made up of the polymerizable compound and liquid crystalline cpd with ad hoc structure can solve the problem, thus complete the present invention.
That is, provide a kind of contain the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound and use its liquid crystal display device, the feature of the described liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound is:
Containing one or more polymerizable compounds represented by general formula (I) as the first composition,
In formula, R 1and R 2represent that following formula (R-1) is to any one in formula (R-15) independently of one another,
X 1to X 8represent trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine atom or hydrogen atom independently of one another, but at least one represents fluorine atom;
Containing the one kind or two or more compound represented by general formula (II) as the second composition,
In formula, R 3represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, R 4represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or alkoxyl group, the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10 or alkene oxygen base, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, and m represents 0,1 or 2.
Invention effect
Of the present invention excellent containing the intermiscibility of liquid crystalline cpd and polymerizable compound in the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound, even if therefore also can not separate out and maintain nematic state when long-time placement under low temperature, in practicality, thus ensure the actuation temperature scope of non-constant width.In addition, liquid-crystal composition viscosity of the present invention is low, therefore fast as speed of answer during liquid crystal display device, can be applicable to 3D display etc.Further, the polymerization velocity of polymerizable compound of the present invention when photopolymerization is not too fast slow only, suitable, therefore, it is possible to realize homogeneous and stable tropism control, can provide the liquid crystal display device that image retains, shows irregular less generation or do not occur completely, therefore liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is very useful.
Embodiment
The feature of the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is, containing one or more polymerizable compounds represented by general formula (I) as the first composition,
Containing the one kind or two or more compound represented by general formula (II) as the second composition,
In general formula (I), R 1and R 2represent that following formula (R-1) is to any one in formula (R-15) independently of one another,
X 1to X 8represent trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine atom or hydrogen atom independently of one another, but at least one represents fluorine atom.
These polymer-based groups are solidified by radical polymerization, radical addition polymerization, cationoid polymerisation and anionoid polymerization.Using irradiation ultraviolet radiation as in the situation of polymerization process, preferred formula (R-1), formula (R-2), formula (R-4), formula (R-5), formula (R-7), formula (R-11), formula (R-13) or formula (R-15), more preferably formula (R-1), formula (R-2), particularly preferably formula (R-2).
In general formula (I), X 1to X 8represent trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine atom or hydrogen atom independently of one another, but particularly preferably fluorine atom.
The structure of the biphenyl backbone in general formula (I) is more preferably formula (I-11) to formula (I-14), is particularly preferably formula (I-11).
Polymerizable compound orientation restraint force after polymerisation containing the skeleton represented to formula (I-14) by formula (I-11) is most suitable for PSA type liquid crystal display device, due to good state of orientation can be obtained, thus show irregular suppressed or do not occur completely.
Of the present invention containing in the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound, containing at least a kind of polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I), but preferably containing a kind ~ 5 kinds, more preferably containing a kind ~ 3 kinds.When the containing ratio of the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I) is few, the orientation restraint force of liquid-crystal composition is died down.Otherwise, when the containing ratio of the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I) is too much, necessary energy during polymerization rises, be not polymerized and the amount of residual polymerizable compound increases, become the reason that display is bad, therefore its content is preferably 0.01 ~ 2.00 quality %, is more preferably 0.05 ~ 1.00 quality %, is particularly preferably 0.10 ~ 0.50 quality %.
In general formula (II), R 3represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, R 4represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or alkoxyl group, the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10 or alkene oxygen base, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, and m represents 0,1 or 2, but R 3more preferably represent straight-chain, the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10, particularly preferably represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 5, R 4more preferably represent straight-chain, the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 5 or alkoxyl group, particularly preferably represent the alkoxyl group of carbonatoms 1 to 5, m more preferably represents 0 or 1.
Containing the one kind or two or more compound represented by general formula (II), but more preferably containing a kind to 6 kinds, particularly preferably containing 2 kinds to 5 kinds.In addition, the content of the compound represented by general formula (II) is preferably 5 to 35 quality %, more preferably in the scope of 10 to 35 quality %, is particularly preferably 15 to 30 quality %.
Describe in further detail, general formula (II) is general formula (II-A) and general formula (II-B) particularly preferably.
In formula, R 5, R 6, R 7and R 8represent independently of one another and R 3identical implication.
Liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention more preferably contains the one kind or two or more compound represented by general formula (III) further,
In formula, R 9represent and R 3identical implication, R 10represent and R 4identical implication.
Containing the one kind or two or more compound represented by general formula (III), but more preferably containing a kind to 6 kinds, particularly preferably containing 2 kinds to 5 kinds.The content of general formula (III) preferably in the scope of 5 to 35 quality %, but more preferably in the scope of 10 to 30 quality %, is particularly preferably 15 to 30 quality %.
Describe in further detail, general formula (III) is particularly preferably general formula (III-A).
In formula, R 11and R 12represent independently of one another and R 3identical implication.
Of the present invention containing in liquid crystalline cpd contained in the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound, do not form the part-structure of Direct Bonding between the heteroatomss such as-O-O-,-O-S-and-S-S-.In addition, preferably not containing the compound with thiazolinyl, more preferably the side chain of all liquid crystalline cpds is alkyl or alkoxyl group.In addition, retain to suppress image, to show unequal display bad or make it not occur completely, the phenyl ring being preferably cyclohexane ring, phenyl ring in the structure of liquid crystalline cpd or having replaced by fluorine, although not preferably containing the compound that be instead of by the chlorine atom being halogen atom equally.Therefore and impracticable use and can be become the bad reason of display by the liquid crystalline cpd that chlorine atom instead of.
Using containing general formula (I), liquid crystal display device that the liquid-crystal composition of (II) and (III) is made is low viscosity, can realize high-speed responsive.
In the present invention, nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase inversion temperature (T ni) be preferably 60 to 120 DEG C, more preferably 70 to 100 DEG C, particularly preferably 70 to 85 DEG C.In addition, at 25 DEG C, Δ ε is preferably-2.0 to-6.0, is more preferably-2.5 to-5.0, is particularly preferably-2.5 to-3.5.At 25 DEG C, Δ n is preferably 0.08 to 0.13, but is more preferably 0.09 to 0.12.Describing in further detail, being preferably 0.10 to 0.12 when corresponding to thin cell gap, being preferably 0.08 to 0.10 when corresponding to thick cell gap.At 20 DEG C, viscosity is preferably 10 to 30mPas, but is more preferably 10 to 25mPas, is particularly preferably 10 to 20mPas.
Liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention, except above-mentioned compound, also can contain common nematic liquid crystal, smectic liquid crystal, cholesteryl liquid crystal, oxidation inhibitor, UV light absorber, polymerizable monomer etc.Such as can containing the compound represented to general formula (IV-12) by general formula (IV-1).
Even if the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is polymerized when there is not polymerization starter also can carry out, but in order to promote polymerization, also can contain polymerization starter.As polymerization starter, benzoin ethers, benzophenone class, acetophenones, benzil ketals class, acylphosphine oxide class etc. can be enumerated.In addition, in order to improve storage stability, stablizer can be added.As spendable stablizer, such as, can enumerate hydroquinones, quinhydrones monoalkyl ethers, tert-butyl catechol class, pyrogallol class, thiophenol class, nitro-compound class, beta-naphthylamine class, 2-Naphthol class, nitroso compound etc.Liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is useful in liquid crystal display device, useful in driven with active matrix liquid crystal display device especially, can be used in PSA pattern, PSVA pattern, VA pattern, IPS pattern or ecb mode liquid crystal display device.
The polymerizable compound that liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is used for wherein containing is polymerized by uviolizing thus gives liquid crystal aligning ability, utilizes the double refraction of liquid-crystal composition to control the liquid crystal display device of the light transmission capacity of light.As liquid crystal display device, useful in AM-LCD (active matrix liquid crystal display device), TN (nematic liquid crystal display element), STN-LCD (color super-twisted nematic-liquid crystal display element), OCB-LCD and IPS-LCD (plane conversion type liquid crystal display device), special useful in AM-LCD, can be used in the liquid crystal display device of infiltration type or reflection-type.
Two pieces of substrates for the liquid crystal cells of liquid crystal display device can use the transparent material as glass or plastics with flexibility, and one of them also can be the opaque materials such as silicon.The transparency carrier with transparent electrode layer such as can obtain by sputtering tin indium oxide (ITO) on the transparency carriers such as sheet glass.
Color filter such as can utilize pigment dispersion method, print process, electrodip process or staining etc. to make.Using utilizing the production method of the color filter of pigment dispersion method to be described as an example, the curing colouration composition of color filter being coated on this transparency carrier, implementing patterned process, then make it solidification by heating or rayed.This operation can be carried out respectively to red, green, blue three look, make the pixel portions of color filter.In addition, the pixel electrode being provided with the active elements such as TFT, thin film diode, metal-insulator-metal ratio resistance element can be set on the substrate.
The mode making described substrate become inner side with transparent electrode layer is relative.Now, the interval of substrate can be adjusted via interval body.Now, preferably adjustment makes the thickness of gained light modulation layer be 1 ~ 100 μm.More preferably 1.5 to 10 μm, when using Polarizer, the preferably refractive anisotrop Δ n of adjustment liquid crystal and the long-pending to make contrast gradient maximum of element thickness d.In addition, when existence two pieces of Polarizers, the polarizing axis of each Polarizer of adjustable adjusts and makes angle of visibility, contrast gradient good.Further, the phase retardation film for angle of widening the vision can also be used.As interval body, such as glass particle, plastic pellet, aluminium oxide particles, photoresist etc. can be enumerated.Then, by sealing agents such as epoxy heat-curable compositions to be provided with the shape silk screen printing of liquid crystal injecting port in this substrate, fitted each other by this substrate, heating makes sealing agent thermofixation.
Between two pieces of substrates, the method for the liquid-crystal composition of clamping containing polymerizable compound can use conventional vacuum impregnation or ODF method etc.
The method of being polymerized as making polymerizable compound, in order to obtain the good orientation characteristic of liquid crystal, expects suitable polymerization velocity, therefore preferably by single or and with or irradiation ultraviolet radiation or electric wire isoreactivity energy line carry out the method for being polymerized successively.Use in ultraviolet situation, can polarization light source be used, also can use non-polarized light source.In addition, when the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound is clamped in be polymerized under the state between two pieces of substrates, the substrate of at least shadow surface side must be made to have the suitable transparency to active energy ray.In addition, also can use such means: use during rayed mask only make specifically partially polymerized after, by changing the conditions such as electric field, magnetic field or temperature, changing the state of orientation of non-polymeric part, irradiating active energy ray further and being polymerized.Especially when ultraviolet exposure, preferably alternating-electric field is applied to the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and carry out ultraviolet exposure simultaneously.The interchange of the alternating-electric field optimized frequency 10Hz to 10kHz applied, more preferably frequency 60Hz to 10kHz, voltage depends on that the tilt angle of the expectation of liquid crystal display device is selected.That is, can by applying the tilt angle of voltage control liquid crystal display device.In the liquid crystal display device of MVA pattern, from the viewpoint of orientation stability and contrast gradient, preferably tilt angle is controlled to be 80 degree to 89.9 degree.
Temperature during irradiation is preferably in the temperature range that the mesomorphic state of liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is kept.Preferably close to room temperature temperature, be namely typically polymerized at the temperature of 15 ~ 35 DEG C.As the ultraviolet lamp of generation, metal halide lamp, high pressure mercury vapour lamp, extra-high-pressure mercury vapour lamp etc. can be used.In addition, as the ultraviolet wavelength irradiated, preferably irradiate the ultraviolet of the wavelength region may not in the absorbing wavelength region of liquid-crystal composition, preferably as required ultraviolet carried out filtering (カ ッ ト) and use.The ultraviolet intensity of irradiating is preferably 0.1mW/cm 2~ 100W/cm 2, be more preferably 2mW/cm 2~ 50W/cm 2.The ultraviolet energy fluence irradiated can suitably adjust, preferred 10mJ/cm 2to 500J/cm 2, be more preferably 100mJ/cm 2to 200J/cm 2.During irradiation ultraviolet radiation, intensity can be changed.The time of irradiation ultraviolet radiation is suitably selected according to the uitraviolet intensity irradiated, but preferably 10 seconds to 3600 seconds, more preferably 10 seconds to 600 seconds.
Embodiment
Below enumerate embodiment and the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.In addition, in following embodiment and the composition of comparative example, the implication of " % " is " quality % ".
In embodiment, the characteristic of mensuration is as described below.
T ni: nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase inversion temperature (DEG C)
Refractive anisotrop at Δ n:25 DEG C
Dielectric constant anisotropy at Δ ε: 25 DEG C
Viscosity (mPas) at η: 20 DEG C
(embodiment 1)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation are shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 1 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.85% and the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.15%, T ni: 75.5 DEG C, Δ n:0.107, Δ ε :-3.0, η: 17.5mPas.
The liquid-crystal composition this being contained polymerizable compound with vacuum impregnation be injected into be coated with cell gap 3.5 μm bring out vertical orientated alignment film of polyimide with in the unit of ITO, the square wave of 1.8V is applied with frequency 1kHz, simultaneously via the ultraviolet filter of below filtering 320nm, utilize high pressure mercury vapour lamp, with the exposure intensity of cell surface for 15mW/cm 2mode carry out adjusting and irradiate 600 seconds, make containing in the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound polymerizable compound polymerization, obtain vertical orientated property liquid crystal display device.This liquid crystal display device (PSVA pattern) shows high-contrast, can realize high-speed responsive.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(embodiment 2)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 2 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.8% and the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.2%, T ni: 75.5 DEG C, Δ n:0.107, Δ ε :-3.0, η: 17.5mPas.
Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, can high-speed responsive be realized.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(embodiment 3)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 3 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.65% and the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.35%, T ni: 75.4 DEG C, Δ n:0.107, Δ ε :-3.0, η: 17.5mPas.
Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, can high-speed responsive be realized.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(embodiment 4)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 4 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.6% and the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.4%, T ni: 75.4 DEG C, Δ n:0.107, Δ ε :-3.0, η: 17.5mPas.
Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, can high-speed responsive be realized.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(comparative example 1)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in comparative example 1 contains embodiment 1 liquid-crystal composition of 99.8% and the polymerizable compound described in No. 2003-307720, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication of 0.2%.
Low temperature storage test is carried out to the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 1 to 4 and comparative example 1, even if result is at any one temperature of-40 DEG C and-25 DEG C, embodiment 1 to 4 all maintains 2 weeks or 3 weeks nematic states, on the other hand, comparative example 1 only maintains 1 week nematic state, within the 2nd week, then confirms precipitation.Accordingly, confirming embodiment 1 to 4 in wide temperature range, maintain nematic state, compared with comparative example 1, is that the stability under the long-time low temperature through 2 times or 3 times is maintained, the very useful liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound.
[table 1]
(comparative example 2)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
Shown in comparative example 2 containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound contain 99.8% not containing the liquid-crystal composition of the compound represented by general formula (II-A) and (II-B) of the present invention and the polymerizable compound described in No. 2003-307720, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication of 0.2%, T ni: 76.4 DEG C, Δ n:0.107, Δ ε :-2.9, η: 21.2mPas.Easy supposition, because viscosity significantly rises, therefore when making liquid crystal display device, speed of answer can significantly worsen.Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, but speed of answer being slow, is not practical liquid crystal display device.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(embodiment 5)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 5 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.8% and the polymerizability chemical combination represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.2%, T ni: 76.4 DEG C, Δ n:0.092, Δ ε :-2.9, η: 18.6mPas.
Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, can high-speed responsive be realized.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
(embodiment 6)
Below, the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and the physics value thereof of preparation is shown.
(liquid-crystal composition)
(polymerizable compound)
The liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound shown in embodiment 6 contains the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition of 99.8% and the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-11) of 0.2%, T ni: 76.3 DEG C, Δ n:0.091, Δ ε :-2.7, η: 18.4mPas.
Use this liquid crystal display device containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound (PSVA pattern) to show high-contrast, can high-speed responsive be realized.In addition, the orientation restraint force of polymerizable compound to liquid crystalline cpd is confirmed by the mensuration of tilt angle.
According to above content, confirm the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound of the present invention in wide temperature range, maintain nematic state, in addition, this liquid crystal display device realizes high-speed responsive.
Practicality in industry
Useful as liquid-crystal composition used for liquid crystal display element.

Claims (17)

1. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound, is characterized in that:
Containing one or more polymerizable compounds represented by general formula (I) as the first composition,
In formula, R 1and R 2represent that following formula (R-1) is to any one in formula (R-15) independently of one another,
X 1to X 8represent trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine atom, chlorine atom or hydrogen atom independently of one another, but X 1to X 8in at least one represent fluorine atom;
Containing one or more compounds represented by general formula (II) as the second composition,
In formula, R 3represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, R 4represent the alkyl of carbonatoms 1 to 10 or alkoxyl group, the thiazolinyl of carbonatoms 2 to 10 or alkene oxygen base, more than 1 that exists in these groups or 2 hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atoms, and m represents 0,1 or 2.
2. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to claim 1, wherein, general formula (I) for general formula (I-1) is to general formula (I-4),
In formula, R 1represent the R recorded with claim 1 1identical implication, R 2represent the R recorded with claim 1 2identical implication.
3. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to claim 1, wherein, general formula (I) is general formula (I-1).
4. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, in general formula (I), R 1and R 2be formula (R-1) or (R-2) independently of one another.
5. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, in general formula (I), R 1and R 2for formula (R-2).
6. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, general formula (II) is general formula (II-A) and general formula (II-B),
In formula, R 5, R 6, R 7and R 8represent the R recorded with claim 1 independently of one another 3identical implication.
7. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, containing one or more compounds represented by general formula (III) as the 3rd composition,
In formula, R 9represent the R recorded with claim 1 3identical implication, R 10represent the R recorded with claim 1 4identical implication.
8. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to claim 7, wherein, general formula (III) is general formula (III-A),
In formula, R 11and R 12represent the R recorded with claim 1 independently of one another 3identical implication.
9. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein, the content of the compound represented by general formula (I) is 0.01 quality % to 2.0 quality %.
10. the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein, the content of the compound represented by general formula (II) is 5 quality % to 35 quality %.
11. liquid-crystal compositions containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein, the content of the compound represented by general formula (III) is 5 quality % to 35 quality %.
12. according to any one of claim 1 to 11 containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound, wherein, simultaneously containing the polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I-1) and the compound represented by general formula (II-A), (II-B) and general formula (III-A).
13. according to any one of claim 1 to 12 containing the liquid-crystal composition of polymerizable compound, wherein, dielectric constant anisotropy Δ ε at 25 DEG C is in the scope of-6.0 to-2.0, refractive anisotrop Δ n at 25 DEG C is in the scope of 0.08 to 0.13, viscosity (η) at 20 DEG C in the scope of 10 to 30mPas, nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase inversion temperature (T ni) in the scope of 60 DEG C to 120 DEG C.
14. 1 kinds of liquid crystal display device, is characterized in that, use the liquid-crystal composition containing polymerizable compound according to any one of claim 1 to 13.
15. liquid crystal display device according to claim 14, it is driven with active matrix.
16. liquid crystal display device according to claims 14 or 15, it is PSA pattern, PSVA pattern, VA pattern, IPS pattern or ecb mode.
17. according to claim 14 to the liquid crystal display device according to any one of 16, and wherein, tilt angle is 85 to 89.9 degree.
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