CN104669921A - Construction method of oil gilded color paintings on surface of ancient architecture or antique engineering suspended ceiling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method of oil gilded color paintings on the surface of ancient architecture or an antique engineering suspended ceiling. The method is specially designed for making oil gilded color paintings on modern building materials. The traditional techniques have evident effect in wood making but not ideal for certain modern building materials, problems occur during construction, repeated repairing is required, and construction efficiency is affected. A raised full periphery is drawn on the periphery of a pattern with contour glue specially made; following coloring is facilitated, damming effect is generated, and problems such as color flow and fall during color brushing are effectively prevented; little polishing oil is added to the contour glue, thus a contour is fuller, the periphery of the pattern is clearer, protection is achieved, and wear resistance is improved; the method is simple and easy to operate and good in construction effect, and late maintenance cost is reduced; the method is widely applicable to the repairing of ancient architecture or antique engineering.

Description

Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ancient architecture or engineering construction modelled after an antique.

Background technology

At present, in ancient architecture and engineering modelled after an antique, mostly is adopt stone material, concrete, cement, plasterboard etc. to have more the construction material of modernization feature and unconventional timber, therefore, traditional craft method just there will be some drawbacks: such as easily do not flow pendant in easy coloring, swabbing process during swabbing, color is easily faded, colour painting surface easily comes off, have a strong impact on aesthetic quality and result of use, also need repeatedly to rebuild, process, affect construction quality and add later maintenance cost.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique and make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, solve ceiling surface draw cover or decorate with paint gild colour painting time technical problem that easy coloring, construction are not complicated.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make a construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and described furred ceiling is cement plate furred ceiling, and concrete steps are as follows:

Step one, putty is smeared by furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface totally smooth.

Step 2, prepares the book on the art of painting according to oil colored paintings grain pattern.

Step 3, pricks hole according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off grain pattern through hole on stone surface.

Step 4, utilizes hook circle glue to sketch the contours of grain pattern border according to grain pattern.

Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border.

Step 6, after color drying, needs the position brush gold size of gilding around grain pattern.

Step 7, folding goldleaf.

Step 8, at assigned address gilding.

Step 9, arranges.

In described step 4, the concrete steps hooking boundary's glue construction are as follows:

Step one, preparation hooks boundary's glue: prepare with chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and the gloss oil ratio according to mass ratio 1:2 ~ 3:0.8 ~ 1.5:0.02 ~ 0.05, and wherein chalk powder and talcum powder first will sieve and ensure meticulous free from admixture.

Step 2, preparation hooks boundary's glue: first chalk powder and talcum powder are mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid is poured in the powder mixed and stir, pound along with whipping process Reusability waddy is smash, until add gloss oil when the fine and smooth uniform flow of sizing material is wire, mix subsequently, dense thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of described hook circle glue are inversely proportional to, gelatine liquid consumption less, to hook boundary glue thicker, and the modulation hooking boundary's glue progressively will add gelatine liquid and be suitable for dense thick degree from thick.

Step 3, sketches the contours border: when sketching the contours, border is coherent consistent, mellow and full, the protruding degree of smooth surface is full, firm solid after the drying of border, will operate when sketching the contours according to ruler, and the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, border width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent.Curved boundary decorative pattern rectify symmetrical, transfer natural and tripping, line thickness, sideline width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent.

In described step 5, large look is first brushed during swabbing, the little look of rear brush, brushing uniform ground during swabbing, solemn and just full, do not stay brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, overlapping other colors of brushing are touched after the powder that do not discolor again until color drying and hand, not colour mixture between dichromatism, the straight line of swabbing directly suitable, curve is mellow and full, joining place is natural.

In described step 6, within 10 days, to draw a design in advance before breaking gold size sheet metal glue, confirm errorless after carry out playing gold size construction on horizontal inscribed board, gold size smooth surface full, uniformity when breaking gold size, neat, wrap up in rib without prickly heat, molecule and nothing, flow pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollution defect.

In described step 7, the concrete steps of folding goldleaf are as follows,

Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity.

Step 2, confirm errorless after, the treating selvedge of every gilding is placed on left side refolding goldleaf: must not therefrom align folding during folding goldleaf, stagger between every note goldleaf 5 ~ 10mm.

Step 3, every 10 subsides are that a bundling is deposited in square-bottomed bamboo basket, and the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets the two little consumptions up to half a day.

In described step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by night grasp the gilding time, sticky finger is had to feel still not viscous oil to point back contacts gold size, during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, goldleaf is torn into fillet by width as required from whole gilding edge damage place, and after whole gilding tears, the goldleaf of strip is attached at portion faces of gilding by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand.

In described step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass on the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, concrete steps are as follows,

Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on being gilded in position in pressing.

Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently holds together goldleaf thereupon floating gold, firkin and overlapping gold are rubbed position of holding together to gild.

Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face thereupon, arranges according to direction, by suitable for golden foliation, pat, without thread line.

Goldleaf surface after arrangement bond firmly with gold size, light is full, circuit decorative pattern is neat, directly following current freely, to put in place and goldleaf surface color is consistent.

The present invention be directed to make on modern architecture material and cover or decorate with paint the colour painting and custom-designed of gilding, although traditional craft method makes at timber can obtain obvious effect, but for some modern construction materials, its effect is unsatisfactory, there will be a lot of problem in construction, need repeatedly to repair, affect efficiency of construction, the present invention utilizes special hook circle glue first to sketch the contours of the full boundary of protrusion at grain pattern boundary, while facilitating the later stage painted, also play the effect of dykes and dams, effectively prevent the phenomenon such as color stream pendant in swabbing process; Hook in boundary glue and add a small amount of gloss oil, make border lines seem more mellow and full full, grain pattern boundary is more obvious, also play a protective role simultaneously, add wearability; Construction method of the present invention simply easily operate and also construction effect good, effectively reduce later maintenance cost.

The present invention can be widely used in ancient architecture or engineering modelled after an antique trimming construction.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is the method applying classic technique on modern architecture material, more appropriate in order to what both were combined, therefore devise ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique and make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, described furred ceiling is cement plate furred ceiling, and concrete steps are as follows:

Step one, putty is smeared by furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface totally smooth.

Step 2, prepares the book on the art of painting according to oil colored paintings grain pattern.

Step 3, pricks hole according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off grain pattern through hole on stone surface.

Step 4, utilizes hook circle glue to sketch the contours of grain pattern border according to grain pattern.

Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border.

Step 6, after color drying, needs the position brush gold size of gilding around grain pattern.

Step 7, folding goldleaf.

Step 8, at assigned address gilding.

Step 9, arranges.

In described step 4, the concrete steps hooking boundary's glue construction are as follows:

Step one, preparation hooks boundary's glue: prepare with chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and the gloss oil ratio according to mass ratio 1:2 ~ 3:0.8 ~ 1.5:0.02 ~ 0.05, and wherein chalk powder and talcum powder first will sieve and ensure meticulous free from admixture.

Step 2, preparation hooks boundary's glue: first chalk powder and talcum powder are mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid is poured in the powder mixed and stir, pound along with whipping process Reusability waddy is smash, until add gloss oil when the fine and smooth uniform flow of sizing material is wire, mix subsequently, dense thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of described hook circle glue are inversely proportional to, gelatine liquid consumption less, to hook boundary glue thicker, and the modulation hooking boundary's glue progressively will add gelatine liquid and be suitable for dense thick degree from thick.

Step 3, sketches the contours border: when sketching the contours, border is coherent consistent, mellow and full, the protruding degree of smooth surface is full, firm solid after the drying of border, will operate when sketching the contours according to ruler, and the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, border width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent.Curved boundary decorative pattern rectify symmetrical, transfer natural and tripping, line thickness, sideline width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent.

In described step 5, large look is first brushed during swabbing, i.e. main color, such as blue or green, black etc., the little look of rear brush, i.e. secondary color, brushing uniform ground during swabbing, solemn and just full, do not stay brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, to touch after the powder that do not discolor again overlapping other colors of brushing until color drying and hand, not colour mixture between dichromatism, the straight line of swabbing directly suitable, curve is mellow and full, joining place is natural.

In described step 6, within 10 days, to draw a design in advance before breaking gold size sheet metal glue, and in position test of gilding, confirm errorless after carry out playing gold size construction on horizontal inscribed board, gold size smooth surface full, uniformity when breaking gold size, neat, wrap up in rib without prickly heat, molecule and nothing, flow pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollution defect.

In described step 7, the concrete steps of folding goldleaf are as follows,

Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity.

Step 2, confirm errorless after, the treating selvedge of every gilding is placed on left side refolding goldleaf: must not therefrom align folding during folding goldleaf, stagger between every note goldleaf 5 ~ 10mm.

Step 3, every 10 subsides are that a bundling is deposited in square-bottomed bamboo basket, and the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets the two little consumptions up to half a day.

In described step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by night grasp the gilding time, sticky finger is had to feel still not viscous oil to point back contacts gold size, during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, goldleaf is torn into fillet by width as required from whole gilding edge damage place, and after whole gilding tears, the goldleaf of strip is attached at portion faces of gilding by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand.

In described step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass on the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, concrete steps are as follows,

Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on being gilded in position in pressing.

Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently holds together goldleaf thereupon floating gold, firkin and overlapping gold are rubbed position of holding together to gild.

Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face thereupon, arranges according to direction, by suitable for golden foliation, pat, without thread line.

Goldleaf surface after arrangement bond firmly with gold size, light is full, circuit decorative pattern is neat, directly following current freely, to put in place and goldleaf surface color is consistent.

Claims (7)

1. ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make a construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and described furred ceiling is cement plate furred ceiling, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one, putty is smeared by furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface totally smooth;

Step 2, prepares the book on the art of painting according to oil colored paintings grain pattern;

Step 3, pricks hole according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off grain pattern through hole on stone surface;

Step 4, utilizes hook circle glue to sketch the contours of grain pattern border according to grain pattern;

Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border;

Step 6, after color drying, needs the position brush gold size of gilding around grain pattern;

Step 7, folding goldleaf;

Step 8, at assigned address gilding;

Step 9, arranges.

2. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and it is characterized in that, in described step 4, the concrete steps hooking boundary's glue construction are as follows:

Step one, preparation hooks boundary's glue: prepare with chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and the gloss oil ratio according to mass ratio 1:2 ~ 3:0.8 ~ 1.5:0.02 ~ 0.05, and wherein chalk powder and talcum powder first will sieve and ensure meticulous free from admixture;

Step 2, preparation hooks boundary's glue: first chalk powder and talcum powder are mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid is poured in the powder mixed and stir, pound along with whipping process Reusability waddy is smash, until add gloss oil when the fine and smooth uniform flow of sizing material is wire, mix subsequently, dense thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of described hook circle glue are inversely proportional to, gelatine liquid consumption less, to hook boundary glue thicker, and the modulation hooking boundary's glue progressively will add gelatine liquid and be suitable for dense thick degree from thick;

Step 3, sketches the contours border: when sketching the contours, border is coherent consistent, mellow and full, the protruding degree of smooth surface is full, firm solid after the drying of border, will operate when sketching the contours according to ruler, and the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, border width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent; Curved boundary decorative pattern rectify symmetrical, transfer natural and tripping, line thickness, sideline width and the wind path width between whitewashing consistent.

3. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, it is characterized in that, in described step 5, large look is first brushed during swabbing, the little look of rear brush, brushing uniform ground during swabbing, solemn and just full, do not stay brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, to touch after the powder that do not discolor overlap again until color drying and hand and brush other colors, not colour mixture between dichromatism, the straight line of swabbing directly suitable, curve is mellow and full, joining place is natural.

4. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, it is characterized in that: in described step 6, within 10 days, to draw a design in advance before breaking gold size sheet metal glue, confirm errorless after carry out playing gold size construction on horizontal inscribed board, gold size smooth surface full, uniformity when breaking gold size, neat, wrap up in rib without prickly heat, molecule and nothing, flow pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollution defect.

5. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and it is characterized in that: in described step 7, and the concrete steps of folding goldleaf are as follows,

Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity;

Step 2, confirm errorless after, the treating selvedge of every gilding is placed on left side refolding goldleaf: must not therefrom align folding during folding goldleaf, stagger between every note goldleaf 5 ~ 10mm;

Step 3, every 10 subsides are that a bundling is deposited in square-bottomed bamboo basket, and the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets the two little consumptions up to half a day.

6. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, it is characterized in that: in described step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by night grasp the gilding time, sticky finger is had to feel still not viscous oil to point back contacts gold size, during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, goldleaf is torn into fillet by width as required from whole gilding edge damage place, after whole gilding tears, the goldleaf of strip is attached at portion faces of gilding by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand.

7. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method of covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, it is characterized in that: in described step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass on the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, concrete steps are as follows

Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on being gilded in position in pressing;

Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently holds together goldleaf thereupon floating gold, firkin and overlapping gold are rubbed position of holding together to gild;

Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face thereupon, arranges according to direction, by suitable for golden foliation, pat, without thread line;

Goldleaf surface after arrangement bond firmly with gold size, light is full, circuit decorative pattern is neat, directly following current freely, to put in place and goldleaf surface color is consistent.