CN104669921B - Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding - Google Patents
Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104669921B CN104669921B CN201510045954.9A CN201510045954A CN104669921B CN 104669921 B CN104669921 B CN 104669921B CN 201510045954 A CN201510045954 A CN 201510045954A CN 104669921 B CN104669921 B CN 104669921B
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- goldleaf
- gilding
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- antique
- decorate
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Abstract
The construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding is made the present invention relates to a kind of ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique, it is directed to make on modern architecture material to cover or decorate with paint and gilds colour painting and specially design, although traditional craft method makes in timber and can obtain obvious effect, but for the construction material that some are modernized, effect is unsatisfactory, many problems occur in construction, need to repair repeatedly, influence efficiency of construction, the present invention first sketches the contours of the full boundary of protrusion using special hook circle glue in grain pattern boundary, the effect of dykes and dams is also acted as while facilitating the later stage to colour, effectively prevent the phenomenon such as color stream pendant during swabbing；A small amount of gloss oil is added in hook circle's glue so that border lines seem that more mellow and full full, grain pattern boundary becomes apparent, while also acting as protective effect, increased wearability；The construction method is simply easily operated, construction effect is good, reduce later maintenance cost.Can be widely applied to ancient architecture or engineering modelled after an antique trimming construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ancient architecture or engineering construction modelled after an antique.
Background technology
At present, in ancient architecture and engineering modelled after an antique, more is more modern using stone material, concrete, cement, plasterboard etc.
The construction material of change feature and unconventional timber, therefore, traditional craft method just occurs some drawbacks：For example during swabbing
Easily stream is not fallen during easy coloring, swabbing, color is easily faded, colour painting surface easily comes off, and has a strong impact on aesthetic quality
And using effect, in addition it is also necessary to rebuild repeatedly, process, influence construction quality simultaneously to increased later maintenance cost.
The content of the invention
The construction party for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding is made it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique
Method, to solve ceiling surface draw cover or decorate with paint gild colour painting when the not complicated technical problem of easy coloring, construction.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and the furred ceiling is cement plate
Furred ceiling, comprises the following steps that：
Step one, putty is smeared in furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface smooth clean.
Step 2, the book on the art of painting is prepared according to oil colored paintings grain pattern.
Step 3, hole is pricked according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off into grain pattern on stone surface through hole.
Step 4, grain pattern border is sketched the contours of using boundary's glue is hooked according to grain pattern.
Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border.
Step 6, after color is dried, needs the position brush gold size gilded around grain pattern.
Step 7, rolls over goldleaf.
Step 8, in specified location gilding.
Step 9, is arranged.
In the step 4, comprising the following steps that for boundary's glue construction is hooked：
Step one, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：With chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and gloss oil according to mass ratio 1:2~3:0.8~
1.5:Prepared by 0.02~0.05 ratio, wherein chalk powder and talcum powder will first sieve and ensure fine free from admixture.
Step 2, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：Chalk powder and talcum powder are first mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid are poured into and is mixed
Powder in be stirred, smash with whipping process Reusability waddy and pounded, until sizing material exquisiteness uniform flow be in wire when add
Enter gloss oil, then well mixed, thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of the hook circle glue are inversely proportional, and gelatine liquid consumption is got over
Less, hook that boundary's glue is thicker, hooking the modulation of boundary's glue, gelatine liquid to be gradually added since thick suitable to thick degree.
Step 3, sketches the contours border：Coherent consistent, smooth mellow and full, the raised degree in surface in border is full when sketching the contours, after border dries
It is firm solid, to be operated according to ruler when sketching the contours, the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, the wind path width between border width and powdering
Unanimously.Curved boundary decorative pattern rectifies symmetrical, natural and tripping, the wind path width one between line thickness, sideline width and powdering of transferring
Cause.
In the step 5, big color is first brushed during swabbing, small color is brushed afterwards, brushing uniform ground during swabbing, it is solemn and just it is full, do not stay
Brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, after color dryings be hand touch do not discolor powder after overlap again brush other colors,
Not colour mixture between dichromatism, the straight suitable, curve of straight line of swabbing is mellow and full, joining place nature.
In the step 6, sheet metal glue of being drawn a design for 10 days in advance before gold size is broken is beaten after confirmation is errorless on horizontal inscribed board
Gold size is constructed, gold size oil meter face smooth full, uniformity when breaking gold size, it is neat, without prickly heat, molecule and without wrapping up in rib, flow
Pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollution defect.
In the step 7, comprising the following steps that for goldleaf is rolled over,
Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity.
Step 2, after confirmation is errorless, left side refolding goldleaf is placed on by the treating selvedge of every gilding：Must not be therefrom during folding goldleaf
Alignment is folded, per the 5~10mm that staggers between note goldleaf.
Step 3, for one in bundling storage square-bottomed bamboo basket, the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets two hours consumptions to half a day to every 10 patch.
In the step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by a night and grasp the gilding time, with the finger back of the body
Contact gold size has viscous finger to feel still not viscous oil, and during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, width as needed is gilded from whole
Start for goldleaf to be torn into fillet at paper tinsel edge damage, after whole gilding tears, be attached at for the goldleaf of strip by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand
Golden portion faces.
In the step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, it is suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, specific step
It is rapid as follows,
Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on position is gilded in pressing.
Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently hold together therewith goldleaf by floating gold, firkin and overlap gold and rub and hold together position of gilding.
Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face therewith, is arranged according to a direction, by golden foliation it is suitable, pat, without thread line.
Goldleaf surface after arrangement is firmly bonded with gold size, light is full, circuit decorative pattern is neat, straight following current smooth, in place and
Goldleaf surface color is consistent.
Gild colour painting and specially design, traditional technique the present invention be directed to make on modern architecture material to cover or decorate with paint
Although gimmick makes in timber and can obtain obvious effect, for the construction material that some are modernized, its
Effect is unsatisfactory, many problems occurs in construction, needs to repair repeatedly, influences efficiency of construction, and the present invention is using special
Hook boundary's glue and first sketch the contours of the full boundary of protrusion in grain pattern boundary, the effect of dykes and dams is also acted as while facilitating the later stage to colour
Really, the phenomenon such as color stream pendant during swabbing is effectively prevented；A small amount of gloss oil is added in hook circle's glue so that border lines seem
More mellow and full full, grain pattern boundary becomes apparent, while also acting as protective effect, increased wearability；Construction party of the invention
Method is simply easily operated and construction effect is good, effectively reduces later maintenance cost.
The composite can be widely applied to ancient architecture or engineering modelled after an antique trimming construction.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is the method using classic technique on modern architecture material, in order to by both combine it is more appropriate,
Therefore devise ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique and make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, the furred ceiling hangs for cement plate
Top, comprises the following steps that：
Step one, putty is smeared in furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface smooth clean.
Step 2, the book on the art of painting is prepared according to oil colored paintings grain pattern.
Step 3, hole is pricked according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off into grain pattern on stone surface through hole.
Step 4, grain pattern border is sketched the contours of using boundary's glue is hooked according to grain pattern.
Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border.
Step 6, after color is dried, needs the position brush gold size gilded around grain pattern.
Step 7, rolls over goldleaf.
Step 8, in specified location gilding.
Step 9, is arranged.
In the step 4, comprising the following steps that for boundary's glue construction is hooked：
Step one, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：With chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and gloss oil according to mass ratio 1:2~3:0.8~
1.5:Prepared by 0.02~0.05 ratio, wherein chalk powder and talcum powder will first sieve and ensure fine free from admixture.
Step 2, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：Chalk powder and talcum powder are first mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid are poured into and is mixed
Powder in be stirred, smash with whipping process Reusability waddy and pounded, until sizing material exquisiteness uniform flow be in wire when add
Enter gloss oil, then well mixed, thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of the hook circle glue are inversely proportional, and gelatine liquid consumption is got over
Less, hook that boundary's glue is thicker, hooking the modulation of boundary's glue, gelatine liquid to be gradually added since thick suitable to thick degree.
Step 3, sketches the contours border：Coherent consistent, smooth mellow and full, the raised degree in surface in border is full when sketching the contours, after border dries
It is firm solid, to be operated according to ruler when sketching the contours, the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, the wind path width between border width and powdering
Unanimously.Curved boundary decorative pattern rectifies symmetrical, natural and tripping, the wind path width one between line thickness, sideline width and powdering of transferring
Cause.
In the step 5, first brush big color, i.e. primary color during swabbing, such as it is blue or green, black etc., small color is brushed afterwards, i.e., secondary face
Color, brushing uniform ground during swabbing, it is solemn and just it is full, do not stay brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, treat that color is dried
I.e. hand to be touched do not discolor and overlap again after powder brushing other colors, not colour mixture between dichromatism, and the straight suitable, curve of straight line of swabbing is mellow and full, rank
Connect place's nature.
In the step 6, sheet metal glue of being drawn a design for 10 days in advance before gold size is broken, and in position experiment of gilding, confirm errorless
Carry out on horizontal inscribed board playing gold size construction afterwards, gold size oil meter face smooth full, uniformity when breaking gold size, neatly, without prickly heat, small
Particle and without wrap up in rib, stream pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollute defect.
In the step 7, comprising the following steps that for goldleaf is rolled over,
Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity.
Step 2, after confirmation is errorless, left side refolding goldleaf is placed on by the treating selvedge of every gilding：Must not be therefrom during folding goldleaf
Alignment is folded, per the 5~10mm that staggers between note goldleaf.
Step 3, for one in bundling storage square-bottomed bamboo basket, the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets two hours consumptions to half a day to every 10 patch.
In the step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by a night and grasp the gilding time, with the finger back of the body
Contact gold size has viscous finger to feel still not viscous oil, and during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, width as needed is gilded from whole
Start for goldleaf to be torn into fillet at paper tinsel edge damage, after whole gilding tears, be attached at for the goldleaf of strip by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand
Golden portion faces.
In the step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, it is suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, specific step
It is rapid as follows,
Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on position is gilded in pressing.
Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently hold together therewith goldleaf by floating gold, firkin and overlap gold and rub and hold together position of gilding.
Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face therewith, is arranged according to a direction, by golden foliation it is suitable, pat, without thread line.
Goldleaf surface after arrangement is firmly bonded with gold size, light is full, circuit decorative pattern is neat, straight following current smooth, in place and
Goldleaf surface color is consistent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, and the furred ceiling hangs for cement plate
Top, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
Step one, putty is smeared in furred ceiling basic unit, makes ceiling surface smooth clean；
Step 2, the book on the art of painting is prepared according to oil colored paintings grain pattern；
Step 3, hole is pricked according to grain pattern on the book on the art of painting, and chalk powder is printed off into grain pattern on stone surface through hole；
Step 4, grain pattern border is sketched the contours of using boundary's glue is hooked according to grain pattern；
Step 5, carries out swabbing in grain pattern border；
Step 6, after color is dried, needs the position brush gold size gilded around grain pattern；
Step 7, rolls over goldleaf；
Step 8, in specified location gilding；
Step 9, is arranged；
In the step 4, comprising the following steps that for boundary's glue construction is hooked：
Step one, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：With chalk powder, talcum powder, gelatine liquid and gloss oil according to mass ratio 1:2~3:0.8~1.5:
Prepared by 0.02~0.05 ratio, wherein chalk powder and talcum powder will first sieve and ensure fine free from admixture；
Step 2, prepares and hooks boundary's glue：Chalk powder and talcum powder are first mixed into powder, then gelatine liquid poured into the powder for mixing
It is stirred in material, is smash with whipping process Reusability waddy and pounded, until sizing material exquisiteness uniform flow adds light when being in wire
Oil, then well mixed, thick degree and the gelatine liquid consumption of the hook circle glue are inversely proportional, gelatine liquid consumption less, hook
Boundary's glue is thicker, and hooking the modulation of boundary's glue, gelatine liquid to be gradually added since thick suitable to thick degree；
Step 3, sketches the contours border：Coherent consistent, smooth mellow and full, the raised degree in surface in border is full when sketching the contours, and border is firm after drying
It is solid, to be operated according to ruler when sketching the contours, the vertical moulding of straight border is consistent, the wind path width one between border width and powdering
Cause；The proper symmetrical, turnover of curved boundary decorative pattern is natural and tripping, and the wind path width between line thickness, sideline width and powdering is consistent.
2. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, its
It is characterised by, in the step 5, big color is first brushed during swabbing, small color is brushed afterwards, it is brushing uniform ground during swabbing, solemn and just full, no
Stay brush mark and color stream pendant trace and without leakage brush situation, after color dryings be hand touch do not discolor powder after overlap again brush other face
Color, not colour mixture between dichromatism, the straight suitable, curve of straight line of swabbing is mellow and full, joining place nature.
3. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, its
It is characterised by：In the step 6, sheet metal glue of being drawn a design for 10 days in advance before gold size is broken is beaten after confirmation is errorless on horizontal inscribed board
Gold size is constructed, gold size oil meter face smooth full, uniformity when breaking gold size, it is neat, without prickly heat, molecule and without wrapping up in rib, flow
Pendant, the diffusion of coloring matter, joint, string seedling, wrinkle, superbright, no marking and pollution defect.
4. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, its
It is characterised by：In the step 7, comprising the following steps that for goldleaf is rolled over,
Step one, opens goldleaf packaging and checks goldleaf material, packing, quality and quantity；
Step 2, after confirmation is errorless, left side refolding goldleaf is placed on by the treating selvedge of every gilding：Must not therefrom be alignd during folding goldleaf
Fold, per the 5~10mm that staggers between note goldleaf；
Step 3, for one in bundling storage square-bottomed bamboo basket, the goldleaf quantity of preparation meets two hours consumptions to half a day to every 10 patch.
5. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, its
It is characterised by：In the step 8, the gilding time with beat the gold size time and be separated by a night and grasp the gilding time, with finger
Back contacts gold size have it is viscous refer to sense but not viscous oil, during gilding, the hand-held whole gilding of left hand, width as needed is from whole patch
Start for goldleaf to be torn into fillet at goldleaf edge damage, after whole gilding tears, be attached at for the goldleaf of strip by the hand-held golden clip of the right hand
Gild portion faces.
6. ancient architecture according to claim 1 or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding, its
It is characterised by：In the step 9, during bronzing with cotton mass the surface of goldleaf by, hold together, it is suitable, by goldleaf progressively by real, specifically
Step is as follows,
Step one, with the surface of cotton mass goldleaf on position is gilded in pressing；
Step 2, does not raise one's hand and gently hold together therewith goldleaf by floating gold, firkin and overlap gold and rub and hold together position of gilding；
Step 3, does not raise one's hand and arranges golden face therewith, is arranged according to a direction, by golden foliation it is suitable, pat, without thread line；
Goldleaf surface after arrangement is firmly bonded with gold size, light is full, and circuit decorative pattern is neat, straight following current smooth, in place and goldleaf
Surface color is consistent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510045954.9A CN104669921B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510045954.9A CN104669921B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104669921A CN104669921A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104669921B true CN104669921B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201510045954.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104669921B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Ancient architecture or engineering ceiling surface modelled after an antique make the construction method for covering or decorate with paint colour painting of gilding |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883687A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-23 | 陕西省文物保护研究院 | The benefit gold repair materials and method repaired for ancient times painted clay sculpture layer gold |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207443A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-02-10 | 秦为国 | Technology for decoration and finish of historic buildings and pseudo-classic buildings |
| CN101804750A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-18 | 赵良新 | Manufacture method of ancient architecture color painting |
| CN101934676A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-05 | 莆田市伟达艺术装饰有限公司 | Fabrication process of antique imitation art decorative material |
| CN103754044A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for color painting on archaizing building |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510045954.9A patent/CN104669921B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207443A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-02-10 | 秦为国 | Technology for decoration and finish of historic buildings and pseudo-classic buildings |
| CN101804750A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-18 | 赵良新 | Manufacture method of ancient architecture color painting |
| CN101934676A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-05 | 莆田市伟达艺术装饰有限公司 | Fabrication process of antique imitation art decorative material |
| CN103754044A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for color painting on archaizing building |
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| CN104669921A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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