CN104662354B - 储罐 - Google Patents

储罐 Download PDF

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CN104662354B
CN104662354B CN201380035484.7A CN201380035484A CN104662354B CN 104662354 B CN104662354 B CN 104662354B CN 201380035484 A CN201380035484 A CN 201380035484A CN 104662354 B CN104662354 B CN 104662354B
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storage tank
gas
insulation layer
thermal insulation
inner space
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CN104662354A (zh
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汤姆·索马尔戴尔
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Trofia Co.,Ltd.
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Li Engete En Na Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/12—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/005—Storage of gas or gaseous mixture at high pressure and at high density condition, e.g. in the single state phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
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    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
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    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
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    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
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    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
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    • F17C2270/00—Applications
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及用于传输和/或储存低温气体的储罐，其中储罐隔热部(1)在储罐的内侧上。储罐隔热部(1)具有由碳纤维、玻璃纤维、塑料、金属或类似防漏材料制成的防漏层(2)。

Description

储罐
技术领域
本发明涉及一种旨在用于传输以及储存低温气体的储罐，其中储罐隔热部在储罐的内侧上。隔热部具有由碳纤维、玻璃纤维、塑料、金属或类似防漏材料制成的防漏层。
背景技术
较早已知系统为：
a)由耐寒金属制成的真空隔热双壁储罐。
b)由耐寒金属制成的在外侧具有隔热部的莫斯-罗森伯格(Moss-Rosenberg)型球形储罐。
c)薄膜储罐
所有现在已知类型的用于低温气体的储罐是昂贵的，因为昂贵的材料以及复杂的解决方案：
a)真空隔热双壁储罐通常为需要更复杂的制造工艺的压力容器。该方法更适合于较小储罐。
b)莫斯-罗森伯格(Moss-Rosenberg)储罐为球形的，因此需要较大空间和体积。
c)薄膜储罐构造是易损的，因为薄膜储罐是由薄金属制成，所以在储罐为空时以及在储罐将负载重大振动或冲击时无法承受重荷。
发明内容
本发明的特征在于：
与储罐连接的是压缩机室(engine room)(5)，其具有用于收集“蒸发(蒸出，Boil-off)”气体的空间。
本发明的益处为：
-通过用高压压缩机来收集“蒸发气体”将获得不向大气释放任何气体的自然友好型概念，其中高压压缩机将气体压缩至放置在容器(container)端部(压缩机室5)内的高压容器(high-pressure vessel)。
-具有低成本的隔热部的成本效益的储罐系统。
-气密储罐可由普通钢制造。
-储罐可以是盒形或任何形状。
-内部木罐是隔热部的一部分。
-加固层固定至木罐。
-木隔热部将承受在运输期间储罐内的液体来回移动时产生的力。
附图说明
在随附附图中将更详细地解释本发明，在该附图中示出储罐剖面的示例。
具体实施方式
储罐旨在运输和/或储存低温气体，并且其隔热部1被放置在储罐内侧。隔热部1具有作为液化气体的防漏层的碳纤维、玻璃纤维、塑料、金属或类似材料的内部防漏层2。隔热部1是木材，例如具有高隔热系数和小的温度膨胀系数的热处理木材。在隔热部1和储罐外皮3之间的是由多孔塑料(cell plastic)或对应的隔热材料制成的另一个隔热层4。储罐外皮3是气密钢罐。连接至储罐的是具有用于收集“蒸发”气体的容器的压缩机室5。附图标号6是低温液体的进口/出口，标号7是“蒸发”气体的收集管。
使用该类型的储罐在其为标准ISO集装箱尺寸时将更具成本效益。
通过用高压压缩机来收集“蒸发气体”将获得不向大气释放任何气体的自然友好型系统，其中高压压缩机将气体压缩至被放置在容器端部(压缩机室5)处的高压容器。另外，气体驱动车辆(gas driven vehicle)能够从容器中直接供应燃料例如250巴压缩气体。该储罐可用于多数低温气体。
本发明可用于不同的尺寸的储罐，由ISO标准集装箱大至尺寸适合大码头以及气体储罐。另外，隔热材料厚度根据需要可以不同并且使用真空隔热将更为有效。

Claims (5)

1.一种由储罐和与所述储罐连接的并且具有用于收集“蒸发”气体的压力容器的压缩机室组成的装置，用于传输和/或储存低温气体，所述装置包括：
储罐，所述储罐包括第一隔热层在所述储罐的内侧上，所述第一隔热层具有由碳纤维、玻璃纤维、塑料、或金属防漏材料制成的防漏层，所述防漏层限定所述储罐的内部空间；
多个压力容器，所述压力容器在所述储罐外部并且邻近所述储罐部署；
入口和出口导管，用于容许低温气体朝向所述内部空间和来自所述内部空间的流动；
收集管，从所述入口和出口导管分离，用于收集来自所述内部空间的所述低温气体的蒸发气体，所述收集管包括第一末端和第二末端，所述第一末端部署在所述内部空间中并且所述第二末端部署在所述储罐外侧，所述收集管与所述多个压力容器流体流动连通；和
连接至所述收集管的所述第二末端的至少一个压缩机，用于压缩接收自所述收集管的所述蒸发气体，所述至少一个压缩机将经压缩的、已收集的蒸发气体提供至所述多个压力容器，用于储存在所述多个压力容器中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中所述第一隔热层是木材。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中所述第一隔热层是具有高隔热系数和小的温度膨胀系数的热处理木材。
4.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中所述储罐包括储罐外皮，所述储罐外皮是气密钢罐。
5.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中在所述第一隔热层和储罐外皮之间的是由多孔塑料或对应的隔热材料制成的第二隔热层。
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