CN104658292B - Intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system - Google Patents

Intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104658292B
CN104658292B CN201510080018.1A CN201510080018A CN104658292B CN 104658292 B CN104658292 B CN 104658292B CN 201510080018 A CN201510080018 A CN 201510080018A CN 104658292 B CN104658292 B CN 104658292B
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power grid
charging
terminal
management system
vehicle scheduling
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CN104658292A (en
Inventor
张传坤
梁茂杰
张远镇
程宏伟
张蕙欣
刘荫琦
孙文川
孙卫东
胡兴旺
程钰茹
赵舒铭
朱郯博
刘仕栋
王富裕
杜俊宝
庄步波
王明剑
张京龙
田茂林
裴文兰
程仁玲
刘元涛
陈全峰
李玉霞
李梅
赵晓
孙海燕
张骋昊
路梦琳
宋祉浓
赵守莉
路玲
杨跃宇
许皓南
杨帆
李佳磊
曹瑜
李想
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Zhang Chuankun
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Yinan Power Supply Co
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, belongs to electric car charger assembled by several branch and matches somebody with somebody field.Including power grid enterprises' management and control charging station, power grid regulation system, it is characterized in that, provided with vehicle scheduling management system and terminal, vehicle scheduling management system is provided with GIS map, record has the positional information of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in GIS map, terminal is provided with gps antenna and Information Gathering Software, detection module is provided with power grid enterprises' management and control charging station, detection module is monitored using radio frequency or video detection technology to the seizure condition of the charging pile in power grid enterprises' management and control charging station, one can be found within the shortest time away from its nearest neighbours and idle charging pile, and the load condition of power grid enterprises' balance each department can be helped.

Description

Intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, belongs to electric car charger assembled by several branch and matches somebody with somebody field.
Background technology
Existing carrier is more to provide power with petrol engine and diesel engine, and as petroleum resources are gradually disappeared Consumption, it is found that a kind of new energy as carrier power is extremely urgent, in terms of existing market, with the development of science and technology electronic The stage for having climbed up history of car slowly, electric car, which needs to charge, carrys out electric energy supplement, therefore needs to fill during vehicle electric energy deficiency Electricity, so electric car needs one charging station that can be charged of searching to be charged, and electric car charging is not as gasoline car and added Oil, spend a few minutes that oil is added into can and continue to travel, electric car charging generally requires two hours to three hours and just may be used So that its vehicle-mounted battery to be full of, so for car owner, it is minimum that car owner generally requires waiting after a charging station is reached One hour could fill electricity with, it is necessary to waste many times, and according to each region in city and day part to the electric car of oneself Network load take different, easily cause electric automobile to be flocked together in high load region charging, cause the transformer of this area to hold Amount is not enough to supply, and causes various regions load unbalanced.
The content of the invention
, can be within the shortest time present invention aims at a kind of intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order is provided To find one away from its nearest neighbours and idle charging pile, and the load condition of power grid enterprises' balance each department can be helped.
Intelligence of the present invention charging and vehicle scheduling management system, including power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in order, electricity Net regulator control system, it is characterised in that provided with vehicle scheduling management system and terminal, vehicle scheduling management system is provided with GIS map, Record has the positional information of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in GIS map, and terminal is provided with gps antenna and Information Gathering Software, electricity Detection module is provided with net enterprise managing charging station, detection module is filled using radio frequency or video detection technology to power grid enterprises' management and control The seizure condition of charging pile in power station is monitored, and its specific management method is:
(1) the electric car driver of using terminal obtains its positional information by the gps antenna in terminal, and passes through movement Network is sent to vehicle scheduling management system.
(2) after vehicle scheduling management system receives the positional information of driver's transmission, obtained with power grid regulation system same Step, according to the load condition of each regional power grid, selection first has power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in the vacant region of load, then selects Select charging price it is minimum and closest have power grid enterprises' management and control charge station information list of vacant charging pile, and pass through GIS Map determines the position of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station, by list and the positional information of list Zhong Ge power grid enterprises management and control charging station Terminal is sent to by mobile network.
(3) driver can electroplate the list of management system transmission by vehicle and which charging station is information voluntarily choose Charging.
Described intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, power grid regulation system by its internal communication network, The running status that all switches operated in net, transformer and breaker are known on system diagram can be dispatched by it, and its is controlled The energy data of circuit processed, existing charging station is provided with the detection means to its interior charging pile, often by radio-frequency technique Or the running status of each charging pile is fed back to its local scheduling system diagram, its local scheduling system by video detection technology Figure gives all information transfers that its local scheduling system obtains to power grid regulation system by power supply communication network, makes power grid regulation System can obtain the running status of whole charging station in real time, and in its compass of competency, the load electricity consumption situation of each subregion, eventually End can be selected and have access to the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone and the tablet personal computer of mobile network, acquisition software APP is being implanted into thereon, by it BMS is connected to by usb lines, acquisition software can obtain BMS service data, and pass through Baidu map or high moral map one The map software of class obtains positional information according to GPS, and accesses internet by mobile network, and vehicle scheduling management system also leads to Cross this mode to be connected to internet and communicated with terminal, vehicle dispatch system, will be circuit by the map software in it Power grid regulation general system diagram carry out mapable, and with power grid regulation system interaction, obtain in real time each in each charging station The running status of charging pile, vehicle dispatch system, which can first adjust the distance, to be sent the nearer charging station of positional information terminal and is selected Select, then by the information in power grid regulation system, filter out the positional information, distance and tool of the charging station of available free charging pile The idle station of body is fed back to terminal, and terminal can be carried out by the height of price, the distance of distance and the length of waiting time Display is lined up, is selected for driver, driver can be made to have a preferably charging planning at once when it thinks charging, protected Demonstrate,proving it can charge within the shortest time to its vehicle, and very reliably, and the system guiding driver is less to load Area is charged, while guides driver to be charged in each department load less period, and by two above guide because Element is combined and guided, and the period for thus making the electric car of charging less in the less region of load and load is filled Electricity, economy, the convenience of charging were both improved, while power network can be helped to reach the balance of load again, avoided each with power network Some transformers capacity takes serious imbalance, improves the management convenience of power network, also improves the line balancing of power network.
Charging and vehicle scheduling management system, vehicle scheduling management system are sent to the information of terminal to described intelligence in order It is divided into three lists, the i.e. minimum list of price, closest list and waiting time most short list, the electricity in the minimum list of price Net enterprise managing charging station arranges by the price with the period is minimum to highest, and its mean price arrives farthest row by closest Row;It is ranked up in closest list by apart from terminal distance, it is equidistant to be first ranked up by price height, it is of equal value Lattice are ranked up by waiting time length again;It is ranked up in waiting time most short list by the length of waiting time, when waiting Between elder generation be ranked up according to the distance with terminal, equidistant height according still further to price is ranked up.Can be according to department The difference that machine needs provides different services, on the premise of grid balance is ensured, when driver considers to need to charge immediately, then Select waiting time most short list, selected, the option positioned at primary chargeable charging pile is, waiting time most Under the premise of short, distance is most short, and price is minimum on the premise of distance is most short;If thinking near home, the convenient then chosen distance of charging is most Nearly list, the option positioned at primary chargeable charging pile is to be initially positioned at the area closest with terminal, before this It is generally the least expensive to put price;Then waiting time is most short on the premise of price is generally the least expensive;If thinking economic charging, price is selected Minimum list, so according to the demand of driver, on the premise of balancing power network load, and more than each selection factor constraint Under, can be with active balance point net each department load and day part load.
Charging and vehicle scheduling management system, detection module are provided with master controller, plug-in reader and core to described intelligence in order Piece, chip are located in charging pile, and plug-in reader with chip by carrying out information exchange, so as to obtain charging pile state and be sent to master The state of charging pile is sent to power grid regulation system by controller, master controller, and power grid regulation system is in the charging in charging station It is labeled in its respective icon of stake, and display status information, when vehicle dispatch system needs, it would sit idle for charging pile information Send vehicle dispatch system to.Allow charging station to complete to communicate with radio-frequency technique by detection module and obtain information, avoid Artificial access, whether background system can monitor charging pile in real time occupied, and give this feedback of the information to power grid regulation system, Vehicle scheduling management system is provided real-time data when being fed back to terminal, selected for driver.
Described intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, and the charging pile provided with public organization's management and control is with individual's Charging pile, when whether vehicle dispatch system has the charging station for the station that can be used by power grid regulation screening system, vehicle Scheduling system screens the charging pile of connection public organization management and control and personal charging from the near to the remote by power grid regulation system simultaneously The transformer of stake, and the transformer of vacant load is still had according to the screening of the load condition of transformer, and pass through cordless communication network It is sent to terminal and is shown.Because of the charging pile and personal charging pile, the working condition of its charging pile of public organization's management and control Not by power grid regulation system monitoring, so the situation of the load for the transformer that can only be connected according to its charging pile, by power grid regulation System obtains the numerical value of its load, and the working condition of charging pile is judged with this, and is used as and built by vehicle scheduling management system View terminal is fed back, power grid enterprises' management and control charging station apart from terminal farther out when, carried out choosing social group by driver The charging pile of body management and control and the charging pile of individual go to be charged.
Described intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, and terminal is can be with the shifting of access to mobile network supplier The mobile device of dynamic network, BMS are set by USB data line or installing wireless network network module, and by wireless network and movement The standby wireless network module carried carries out information exchange.Allow terminal by the mobile phone being commonly used in actual life or Tablet personal computer coordinates acquisition software to realize, avoids and spends wealth to set up in addition, and carries with, and uses very square Just.
Described intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, also are provided with navigation software in terminal, acquisition software with Navigation software is associated, and after the charging station that user's selection is wanted, it is soft that positional information can be sent to navigation by acquisition software Part, navigation software carry out digital map navigation according to positional information.After vehicle scheduling management system feedback result, driver is to feedback It is recommended that being selected, rear acquisition software chosen successfully can extract the positional information of the charging station in the result of feedback, and The navigation software being sent in terminal, navigation software can start and be marked on its map, and planning department goes out the path of form, directly Connect the charging station for guiding driver that car is driven to available free charging pile.
Intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, when holding the driver of terminal in terminal, according to vehicle scheduling After the result of management system feedback have selected charging pile, terminal can send object information on vehicle scheduling management system, vehicle Object information can be sent to the power network enterprise for possessing the charging pile shown in result by dispatching management information system by power grid regulation system Industry management and control charging station, charging station can carry out reservation processing according to object information, the planned time of the charging pile kept for into the department Machine.Make power grid enterprises' management and control charging station can be with planned coherent management charging station, and by economic benefit in the works Perform to maximum.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art:
Described intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, power grid regulation system by its internal communication network, The running status that all switches operated in net, transformer and breaker are known on system diagram can be dispatched by it, and its is controlled The energy data of circuit processed, existing charging station is provided with the detection means to its interior charging pile, often by radio-frequency technique Or the running status of each charging pile is fed back to its local scheduling system diagram, its local scheduling system by video detection technology Figure gives all information transfers that its local scheduling system obtains to power grid regulation system by power supply communication network, makes power grid regulation System can obtain the running status of whole charging station in real time, and in its compass of competency, the load electricity consumption situation of each subregion, eventually End can be selected and have access to the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone and the tablet personal computer of mobile network, acquisition software APP is being implanted into thereon, by it BMS is connected to by usb lines, acquisition software can obtain BMS service data, and pass through Baidu map or high moral map one The map software of class obtains positional information according to GPS, and accesses internet by mobile network, and vehicle scheduling management system also leads to Cross this mode to be connected to internet and communicated with terminal, vehicle dispatch system, will be circuit by the map software in it Power grid regulation general system diagram carry out mapable, and with power grid regulation system interaction, obtain in real time each in each charging station The running status of charging pile, vehicle dispatch system, which can first adjust the distance, to be sent the nearer charging station of positional information terminal and is selected Select, then by the information in power grid regulation system, filter out the positional information, distance and tool of the charging station of available free charging pile The idle station of body is fed back to terminal, and terminal can be carried out by the height of price, the distance of distance and the length of waiting time Display is lined up, is selected for driver, driver can be made to have a preferably charging planning at once when it thinks charging, protected Demonstrate,proving it can charge within the shortest time to its vehicle, and very reliably, and the system guiding driver is less to load Area is charged, while guides driver to be charged in each department load less period, and by two above guide because Element is combined and guided, and the period for thus making the electric car of charging less in the less region of load and load is filled Electricity, economy, the convenience of charging were both improved, while power network can be helped to reach the balance of load again, avoided each with power network Some transformers capacity takes serious imbalance, improves the management convenience of power network, also improves the line balancing of power network.
Charging and vehicle scheduling management system, the difference that can be needed according to driver provide different clothes to described intelligence in order Business, on the premise of grid balance is ensured, when driver considers to need to charge immediately, then waiting time most short list is selected, is entered Row selection, the option positioned at primary chargeable charging pile is, under the premise of waiting time is most short, distance it is most short, away from It is minimum from price on the premise of most short;If thinking near home, the convenient then nearest list of chosen distance of charging, filled positioned at primary The option of charging pile of electricity is to be initially positioned at the area closest with terminal, herein under the premise of price it is generally the least expensive;Then in valency Waiting time is most short on the premise of lattice are generally the least expensive;If thinking economic charging, the minimum list of price is selected, so according to driver Demand, can be with active balance point net various regions on the premise of balancing power network load, and more than under the constraint of each selection factor Area's load and day part load.
Described detection module, charging station is set to complete to communicate and obtain information with radio-frequency technique by detection module, Avoid artificial access, whether background system can monitor charging pile in real time occupied, and by this feedback of the information to power grid regulation System, vehicle scheduling management system is provided real-time data when being fed back to terminal, selected for driver.
The charging pile of described public organization's management and control and personal charging pile, allow charging station by detection module to penetrate Frequency technology, which is completed to communicate, simultaneously obtains information, avoids artificial access, and whether background system can monitor charging pile in real time occupied, And give this feedback of the information to power grid regulation system, vehicle scheduling management system is provided when being fed back to terminal in real time Data, selected for driver.
Described terminal, terminal is coordinated by the mobile phone or tablet personal computer being commonly used in actual life and adopt Collect software to realize, avoid and spend wealth to set up in addition, and carry with, it is very easy to use.
Described navigation software, after vehicle scheduling management system feedback result, driver is selected feedback suggestion, Acquisition software can extract the positional information of the charging station in the result of feedback after chosen successfully, and be sent in terminal Navigation software, navigation software can start and be marked on its map, and planning department goes out the path of form, directly guide driver will Car is driven to the charging station of available free charging pile.
Described intelligence charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, power grid enterprises' management and control charging station is had with planned The management of the orderliness charging station, and economic benefit is being performed into maximum in the works.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to the present invention:
Embodiment 1:Intelligence of the present invention charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, including power grid enterprises' management and control is filled Power station, power grid regulation system, it is characterised in that provided with vehicle scheduling management system and terminal, vehicle scheduling management system is provided with GIS map, record has the positional information of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in GIS map, and terminal is provided with gps antenna and information gathering Software, power grid enterprises' management and control charging station is interior to be provided with detection module, and detection module is looked forward to power network using radio frequency or video detection technology The seizure condition of charging pile in industry management and control charging station is monitored, and its specific management method is:
(1) the electric car driver of using terminal obtains its positional information by the gps antenna in terminal, and passes through movement Network is sent to vehicle scheduling management system.
(2) after vehicle scheduling management system receives the positional information of driver's transmission, obtained with power grid regulation system same Step, according to the load condition of each regional power grid, selection first has power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in the vacant region of load, then selects Select charging price it is minimum and closest have power grid enterprises' management and control charge station information list of vacant charging pile, and pass through GIS Map determines the position of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station, by list and the positional information of list Zhong Ge power grid enterprises management and control charging station Terminal is sent to by mobile network.
(3) driver can electroplate the list of management system transmission by vehicle and which charging station is information voluntarily choose Charging.
Embodiment 2:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 1, vehicle scheduling management system is sent to the information point of terminal For three lists, the i.e. minimum list of price, closest list and waiting time most short list, the electricity in the minimum list of price Net enterprise managing charging station arranges by the price with the period is minimum to highest, and its mean price arrives farthest row by closest Row;It is ranked up in closest list by apart from terminal distance, it is equidistant to be first ranked up by price height, it is of equal value Lattice are ranked up by waiting time length again;It is ranked up in waiting time most short list by the length of waiting time, when waiting Between elder generation be ranked up according to the distance with terminal, equidistant height according still further to price is ranked up.
Embodiment 3:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 2, detection module is provided with master controller, plug-in reader and chip, Chip is located in charging pile, and plug-in reader with chip by carrying out information exchange, so as to obtain charging pile state and be sent to master control The state of charging pile is sent to power grid regulation system by device processed, master controller, and power grid regulation system is in the charging pile in charging station Its respective icon on be labeled, and display status information, when vehicle dispatch system needs, would sit idle for charging pile information biography Give vehicle dispatch system.
Embodiment 4:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 3, the charging pile provided with public organization's management and control fills with personal Electric stake, when whether vehicle dispatch system has the charging station for the station that can be used by power grid regulation screening system, vehicle is adjusted Degree system screens the charging pile of connection public organization management and control and personal charging pile from the near to the remote by power grid regulation system simultaneously Transformer, and the transformer of vacant load is still had according to the screening of the load condition of transformer, and send out by cordless communication network Give terminal and shown.
Embodiment 5:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 4, terminal is can be with the movement of access to mobile network supplier The mobile device of network, BMS pass through wireless network and mobile device by USB data line or installing wireless network network module The wireless network module carried carries out information exchange.
Embodiment 6:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 5, navigation software, acquisition software and navigation also are provided with terminal Software is associated, and after the charging station that user's selection is wanted, positional information can be sent to navigation software by acquisition software, be led The software that navigates carries out digital map navigation according to positional information.
Embodiment 7:On the architecture basics described in embodiment 6, when the driver for holding terminal is in terminal, adjusted according to vehicle After the result of degree management system feedback have selected charging pile, terminal can send object information in vehicle scheduling management system, car Object information can be sent to the power network for possessing the charging pile shown in result by dispatching management information system by power grid regulation system Enterprise managing charging station, charging station can carry out reservation processing according to object information, the planned time of the charging pile kept for into this Driver.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of intelligence charging and vehicle scheduling management system, including power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in order, power grid regulation system, Characterized in that, being provided with vehicle scheduling management system and terminal, vehicle scheduling management system is provided with GIS map, remembers in GIS map The positional information of Lu You power grid enterprises management and control charging station, terminal are provided with gps antenna and Information Gathering Software, and power grid enterprises' management and control is filled Detection module is provided with power station, detection module is using radio frequency or video detection technology to the charging in power grid enterprises' management and control charging station The seizure condition of stake is monitored, and its specific management method is:
(1) the electric car driver of using terminal obtains its positional information by the gps antenna in terminal, and passes through mobile network It is sent to vehicle scheduling management system;
(2) after vehicle scheduling management system receives the positional information of driver's transmission, with synchronous, the root of power grid regulation system acquisition According to the load condition of each regional power grid, selection first has power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in the vacant region of load, and reselection is filled Electricity price lattice it is minimum and closest have power grid enterprises' management and control charge station information list of vacant charging pile, and pass through GIS map The position of power grid enterprises' management and control charging station is determined, the positional information of list and list Zhong Ge power grid enterprises management and control charging station is passed through Mobile network sends terminal to;
(3) list and information that driver can be sent by vehicle scheduling management system voluntarily choose which charging station fills Electricity;
And the system guiding driver is charged to the less area of load, while guides driver less in each department load Period is charged;
The information that vehicle scheduling management system is sent to terminal is divided into three lists, the i.e. minimum list of price, closest list With waiting time most short list, power grid enterprises' management and control charging station in the minimum list of price arranges by price is minimum to highest, its Being arranged by closest to farthest for mean price, it is equidistant to be arranged by waiting time length;In closest list It is ranked up by apart from terminal distance, it is equidistant to be first ranked up by price height, waiting time is pressed again etc. price Length is ranked up;Be ranked up in waiting time most short list by the length of waiting time, wait the time first according to terminal Distance be ranked up, equidistant height according still further to price is ranked up;The different offers that can be needed according to driver Different services, on the premise of grid balance is ensured, when driver considers to need to charge immediately, then select waiting time most short List, selected, the option positioned at primary chargeable charging pile is, under the premise of waiting time is most short, distance is most Short, price is minimum on the premise of distance is most short;If think near home, the convenient then nearest list of chosen distance of charging, positioned at first The option of chargeable charging pile of position is to be initially positioned at the area closest with terminal, herein under the premise of price it is generally the least expensive; Then waiting time is most short on the premise of price is generally the least expensive;If thinking economic charging, the minimum list of price, such root are selected , can be with active balance on the premise of balancing power network load, and more than under the constraint of each selection factor according to the demand of driver Point net each department load and day part load.
2. intelligence according to claim 1 charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, it is characterised in that detection module is set There are master controller, plug-in reader and chip, chip is located in charging pile, and plug-in reader is handed over by entering row information by radio frequency with chip Mutually, so as to obtain charging pile state and be sent to master controller, the state of charging pile is sent to power grid regulation system by master controller System, power grid regulation system is labeled in its respective icon of the charging pile of charging station, and display status information, is adjusted in vehicle When degree system needs, charging pile information transmission is would sit idle for vehicle dispatch system.
3. intelligence according to claim 2 charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, it is characterised in that is rolled into a ball provided with society The charging pile of body management and control and personal charging pile, when vehicle dispatch system can use by the way that whether power grid regulation screening system has Station charging station when, vehicle dispatch system screens connection public organization management and control from the near to the remote by power grid regulation system simultaneously Charging pile and personal charging pile transformer, and still have according to the screening of the load condition of transformer the transformation of vacant load Device, and terminal is sent to by cordless communication network and shown.
4. intelligence according to claim 3 charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, it is characterised in that terminal is can be with The mobile device of the mobile network of access to mobile network supplier, BMS by USB data line or installing wireless network network module, And the wireless network module carried by wireless network and mobile device carries out information exchange.
5. intelligence according to claim 4 charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, it is characterised in that is also set in terminal There is navigation software, acquisition software is associated with navigation software, and after the charging station that user's selection is wanted, acquisition software can incite somebody to action Positional information is sent to navigation software, and navigation software carries out digital map navigation according to positional information.
6. intelligence according to claim 2 charges in order and vehicle scheduling management system, it is characterised in that chip can lead to The control device of overcharge stake obtains charging remaining time, and passes through master controller to plug-in reader, plug-in reader by RF FEEDBACK Remaining time information transmission is given to power grid regulation system, when vehicle scheduling management system can not find vacant charging pile, i.e., from electricity Net regulator control system obtains the charging pile remaining time numerical value of each charging station, and feeds back to terminal.
7. intelligence according to claim 6 charging and vehicle scheduling management system in order, it is characterised in that when holding terminal Driver in terminal, according to vehicle scheduling management system feed back result have selected charging pile after, terminal can be by object information Send vehicle scheduling management system to, object information can be sent to by vehicle scheduling management system by power grid regulation system to be possessed As a result power grid enterprises' management and control charging station of the charging pile of middle display, charging station can carry out reservation processing according to object information, by this The planned time of charging pile keeps for the driver.
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