CN104652330B - A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper - Google Patents

A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652330B
CN104652330B CN201510079034.9A CN201510079034A CN104652330B CN 104652330 B CN104652330 B CN 104652330B CN 201510079034 A CN201510079034 A CN 201510079034A CN 104652330 B CN104652330 B CN 104652330B
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China
Prior art keywords
roll
outer cover
sweep
round brush
backward
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CN201510079034.9A
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CN104652330A (en
Inventor
罗树基
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Fujian Kangjie Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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罗树基
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Priority to CN201510079034.9A priority Critical patent/CN104652330B/en
Publication of CN104652330A publication Critical patent/CN104652330A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, including roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with the end plate of closing, its feature is connected for roll-forward sweep outer cover with roll-backward sweep outer cover, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover is that the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port being provided with by adjoining space is mutually ganged up with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover, the opening that roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are provided with relative to the ground is garbage inlet;Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet is provided with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover;The roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep are the direction opposite with travel direction and rotate.Therefore front and rear rolling and brushing of the invention can not only increase cleannes with the concavo-convex more up and down cleaning freely on ground, reduce energy consumption, can also mitigate the abrasion of hairbrush, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the service life of rolling and brushing.

Description

A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, it is mainly used in road sweeper, can be in difference In the environment of clean various dirt matter.
Background technology
Most of current existing road sweeper is suction-type, and it is mainly and is made up of vacuum blower, sucker etc..Its Complex structure, noise are big, power consumption is high, input cost is big, maintenance cost is high, has very high to the size weight of use environment and dirt matter Requirement;And existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper, the purging system that to be single rolling and brushing combine as a whole with conveying round brush, as Tianjin is swept The Purely sweeping type road sweeper of ground king, this single rolling and brushing is exactly with the purging system distinct disadvantage that combines as a whole of round brush is conveyed:It is whole Individual mechanism is more heavy, cannot activity, cleaning agency and delivery system when stopping operation freely up and down during ground relief System will be lifted simultaneously.Single rolling and brushing cleaning agency cleans the larger rubbish of monomer simultaneously also certain difficulty.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, its front and rear rolling and brushing can be with the concavo-convex of ground More up and down cleaning freely, not only increases cleannes, reduces energy consumption, can also mitigate the abrasion of hairbrush, reduces The damage of rolling and brushing, extends the service life of rolling and brushing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of described sweeper, including outside roll-forward sweep The axial two ends of cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with the end of closing Plate, it is characterised in that roll-forward sweep outer cover is connected with roll-backward sweep outer cover, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover is upper with roll-backward sweep outer cover Portion is that the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port being provided with by adjoining space is mutually ganged up, and roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are relative The opening being provided with ground is garbage inlet;Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet is provided with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover;The roll-forward sweep The direction opposite with travel direction is with the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep to rotate, i.e., rotated against travel direction.
Above-mentioned roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and described roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is mounted on round brush;Before The end plate at the axial two ends of rolling and brushing outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover is connected with the two ends of the rolling and brushing rotating shaft set by corresponding position to rotate, and rolls Rotating shaft is swept to drive rotation by dynamical system and accordingly drive roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep to rotate.
The bottom of the roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover is respectively equipped with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board and roll-backward sweep elastic force Dust-leading board.
The top of the roll-forward sweep outer cover is to be flexibly connected or be flexible coupling with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet that the roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with accesses two grades of round brush refuse transport systems, two grades of rollings Brush refuse transport system is passed through to be formed by stacking from down to up by first-level transport round brush outer cover and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, and described one The rubbish conveying port that the top of level conveying round brush outer cover passes through to gang up up and down is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, The rubbish for being mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft in the first-level transport round brush outer cover and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover conveys round brush, And it is equipped with the end plate of closing at axial two ends;Two-stage conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side is provided with energy and dustbin The rubbish conveying outlet of connection, rubbish conveying import, rubbish conveying import and rear rolling are provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom The outlet that sweeps away rubbish is connected.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet that the roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with accesses three-level round brush refuse transport system, three-level rolling Brush refuse transport system by first-level transport round brush outer cover, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover and three-level convey round brush outer cover by by down to On be formed by stacking successively, the rubbish that the top of the first-level transport round brush outer cover passes through to gang up up and down conveys port and two-stage conveying The bottom of round brush outer cover is connected, and the rubbish that the top of the two-stage conveying round brush outer cover passes through to gang up up and down conveys port and three The bottom of level conveying round brush outer cover is connected, the conveying rolling of the first-level transport round brush outer cover, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover and three-level The rubbish for being mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft in brush outer cover conveys round brush, and is equipped with the end plate of closing at axial two ends; Three-level conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side is provided with the rubbish conveying outlet that can be connected with dustbin, in first-level transport Round brush outer cover bottom is provided with rubbish conveying import, and rubbish conveying import is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet that the roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with accesses round brush refuse transport system more than three-level, Round brush refuse transport system more than three-level is conveyed by first-level transport round brush outer cover, middle multiple conveying round brush outer covers and most higher level By being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of the first-level transport round brush outer cover passes through the rubbish ganged up up and down to round brush outer cover The bottom of the middle conveying round brush outer cover of conveying port and upper level is connected, between neighbouring middle conveying round brush outer cover Port is conveyed by the rubbish ganged up up and down to be connected, the top of the conveying round brush outer cover of middle afterbody by ganging up up and down The bottom of rubbish conveying port and most higher level conveying round brush outer cover be connected, the first-level transport round brush outer cover, middle multiple The rubbish for being mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft in conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level conveying round brush outer cover conveys round brush, and in axle The end plate of closing is equipped with to two ends;It is provided with and can connects with dustbin in most higher level conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side Logical rubbish conveying outlet, rubbish conveying import, rubbish conveying import and roll-backward sweep are provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom Garbage outlet is connected.
Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet is to be flexibly connected or be flexible coupling with rubbish conveying import.
One rubbish is installed at the roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board set by roll-forward sweep outer cover and imports plate.
Rubbish imports the angle that plate forms 20 ° -60 ° with horizontal plane.
Specifically, the double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, the double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, bag Include roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with The end plate of closing.Adjacent on roll-forward sweep outer cover Yu the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover be provided with gang up front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish lead to Mouthful, it is connected at the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep outer cover is provided with relative to the ground with roll-backward sweep outer cover Opening be garbage inlet;Dustbin is partial in another semicircle roll-backward sweep outer cover of roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent Side(In the second quadrant)It is provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.Front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with suitable opening for rubbish relative to the ground Rubbish import, outer cover elastic force dust-leading board;The roll-forward sweep of described double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies, roll-backward sweep are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and with Round brush is fixedly mounted;Rolling and brushing rotating shaft is installed with the end plate at roll-forward sweep outer cover and the axial two ends of roll-backward sweep outer cover to rotate, and by Dynamical system drives rolling and brushing rotating shaft to drive rolling and brushing to rotate.
The rubbish that described roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with the accessible round brush refuse transport system of roll-backward sweep garbage outlet enters Mouthful.
Described round brush refuse transport system round brush refuse transport system is by round brush, round brush outer cover, round brush rubbish delivery system The garbage inlet of system, the garbage outlet composition of round brush refuse transport system.Using by being provided with conveying in conveying round brush outer cover and cover Two grades of round brush rubbish conveying that conveying rolling and brushing is overlapped into from top to bottom is provided with the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover that round brush is constituted and cover System conveys the three-level round brush rubbish delivery system that rolling and brushing is overlapped into from top to bottom by being provided with three-level conveying rolling and brushing outer cover and cover System or the multistage round brush refuse transport system being sequentially overlapped from top to bottom by more stages;Be set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device when Two-stage conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side is provided with rubbish conveying outlet, is provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom Rubbish conveys import.Pass through what is ganged up up and down between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage Rubbish conveying port is connected, and seamless being fixedly connected is in addition to port is communicated;Conveying rolling and brushing dress more than two-stage That puts is provided with rubbish conveying outlet in most upper level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper, and rubbish is provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom Conveying import.The axial two ends for conveying round brush outer cover are provided with the end plate of closing.Described conveying round brush is provided with round brush rotating shaft, and with Round brush is fixedly mounted;Round brush rotating shaft is installed with the end plate at the axial two ends of preceding round brush outer cover to rotate, and is driven by dynamical system The axis of rotation round brush of round brush.
A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper of the present invention are by roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer cover Elastic force dust-leading board, roll-forward sweep garbage outlet, roll-backward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover, elastic force dust-leading board, roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover Axial two ends be equipped with the end plate of closing.Before the adjacent on roll-forward sweep outer cover Yu the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover is provided with and gangs up Roll-backward sweep outer cover rubbish port, is connected at the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover The opening being provided with relative to the ground is garbage inlet;Rolled after another semicircle of roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent Sweep cover upper deflection dustbin side (the second quadrant) and be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover phase To being provided with suitable opening at ground for rolling and brushing garbage inlet.In roll-forward sweep outer cover(Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover phase Another semicircle at neighbour)Bottom (fourth quadrant) be provided with roll-forward sweep outer cover elastic force dust-leading board;In roll-backward sweep outer cover(Outside roll-forward sweep Cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover adjacent)Bottom (fourth quadrant) be provided with roll-backward sweep outer cover elastic force dust-leading board.Described double rolling and brushing are clear Sweep the roll-forward sweep of mechanism, roll-backward sweep and be equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and fixedly mounted with round brush;Rolling and brushing rotating shaft and roll-forward sweep outer cover and after The end plate at the axial two ends of rolling and brushing outer cover is installed to rotate, and by the rolling and brushing axis of rotation rolling and brushing of dynamical system band.Institute of the present invention The roll-forward sweep stated is to clean the first time for first contacting rubbish in cleaning process, and rubbish is passed through outside roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep The adjacent on the top of cover is provided with the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish delivery port outer cover chamber of feeding roll-backward sweep ganged up;And roll-backward sweep is Second cleaning is carried out, rubbish is swept at the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet of roll-backward sweep cover upper.
The double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, it is characterised in that the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and rear rolling The top for sweeping outer cover is the front and rear rolling and brushing cover upper connection soft board for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.And in the elastic force of roll-forward sweep outer cover Rubbish is provided with dust-leading board and imports plate.There are a upward inclination angle, the rubbish of usual roll-forward sweep outer cover because rubbish imports plate Import the angle that plate forms 20 ° -60 ° with horizontal plane.When larger rubbish passes through, rubbish importing plate is pushed up upwards, make roll-forward sweep The upper shell of outer cover pulls open space together with elastic force dust-leading board and ground, allows larger rubbish smoothly to enter in the outer cover chamber of roll-forward sweep.
Described round brush refuse transport system is using by being provided with the two-stage that conveying round brush is constituted in conveying round brush outer cover and cover Two grades of round brush refuse transport systems or defeated by three-level that conveying rolling and brushing is overlapped into from top to bottom are provided with conveying rolling and brushing outer cover and cover Send be provided with rolling and brushing outer cover and cover convey the three-level round brush refuse transport system that is overlapped into from top to bottom of rolling and brushing or by more stages from Under to the multistage round brush refuse transport system being above sequentially overlapped;Be set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device when outside two-stage conveying round brush Cover top deflection dustbin side is provided with rubbish conveying outlet, and rubbish conveying import is provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom. Rubbish between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage by ganging up up and down conveys port It is connected, and seamless being fixedly connected is in addition to port is communicated;More than two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device is most going up one Level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper is provided with rubbish conveying outlet, and rubbish conveying import is provided with first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom.It is defeated The axial two ends of round brush outer cover are sent to be provided with the end plate of closing.Described conveying round brush is provided with round brush rotating shaft, and fixes peace with round brush Dress;Round brush rotating shaft is installed with the end plate at the axial two ends of preceding round brush outer cover to rotate, and the rotating shaft of round brush is driven by dynamical system Rotate round brush.
The ganging up to be connected of the double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of described sweeper and round brush refuse transport system may be configured as:
1st, sweep when being provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet at the top of the roll-backward sweep outer cover of cleaning agency, round brush refuse transport system Rubbish conveying import is set in first order round brush outer cover lower end, at this moment the of roll-backward sweep garbage outlet and round brush refuse transport system One-level round brush outer cover lower end sets rubbish conveying import and gangs up connection(Such as Fig. 4).
2nd, another semicircle roll-backward sweep cover upper for sweeping cleaning agency in roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent is inclined To dustbin side(The quadrant position of roll-backward sweep outer cover second)When being provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet, the of round brush refuse transport system One-level round brush outer cover garbage inlet is arranged on rolling and brushing outer cover fourth quadrant position, and this combination its advantage is that sweeper is double The ganging up to be connected of rolling and brushing cleaning agency and round brush refuse transport system may be configured as being flexibly connected or soft connection(Such as Fig. 2 and Tu 3).
Advantages of the present invention:
Simple structure of the present invention, it is cheap, size rubbish can be cleaned, and work can be cleaned on broken terrain Industry.The cleaning agency of double rolling and brushing is set to due to purging system, so the bullet of the roll-forward sweep outer cover bottom of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies Power dust-leading board can be set to a certain distance with ground, allow larger rubbish to first pass through the elastic force dust-leading board of roll-forward sweep outer cover bottom It is first cleaning by roll-forward sweep, and the rubbish of roll-forward sweep drain sweep is carried out second cleaning by roll-backward sweep, cleannes are higher.If By installing round brush induction system additional, double rolling cleaning agencies may be configured as separate structure with round brush induction system, so roll Brush induction system can be just fixed on vehicle frame, and the rolling and brushing rubbish of the garbage inlet of round brush induction system and double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies Rubbish outlet is soft connection(Upper and lower movable connection).Because the rotation direction of roll-forward sweep of the invention and roll-backward sweep is and row Sail direction in opposite direction to rotate, in whole mechanism of the invention during advance is travelled, roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are constantly The direction opposite with travel direction is rotated, and rubbish is entered in the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep for constantly rotating, and finally enters rubbish In rubbish case, therefore front and rear rolling and brushing of the invention can be not only increased with the concavo-convex more up and down cleaning freely on ground Cleannes, reduce energy consumption, can also mitigate the abrasion of hairbrush, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the service life of rolling and brushing.Hang and draw Spring and chain, the lifting force of spring can reduce and buffer the pressure of rolling and brushing and ground, it is possible to further improve rolling and brushing everywhere The uneven and up and down flexibility in face, while the abrasion of hairbrush and the damage of back-up roller wheel can also further be mitigated It is bad.When being walked when stopping operation, double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies need to only be lifted, round brush induction system need not just be lifted, so be lifted Mechanism is just simpler, also more energy-conservation.So, effect is avoided compared with the cleaning agency of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper More preferably, more energy-conservation and environmental protection compared with the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of existing suction sweeping type.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is the structural representation after rolling and brushing outer cover axial direction end plate before and after double rolling and brushing cleaning agency dismountings.
Fig. 2 is without the group after end plate when double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of the invention are connected with two-stage round brush induction system sidepiece Close structural representation.
Fig. 3 is without the group after end plate when double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of the invention are connected with three-level round brush induction system sidepiece Close structural representation.
Fig. 4 is without the combination knot after end plate when double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of the invention are connected with round brush induction system top Structure schematic diagram.
In figure:Roll-forward sweep outer cover 1, roll-forward sweep 2, roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3, roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, roll-backward sweep 6, roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7, roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8, roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9, front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish Port 10, soft board 11, rubbish import plate 12, first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, three-level conveying round brush Outer cover 15, rubbish conveying round brush 16, rubbish conveying import 17, rubbish conveying port 18, rubbish conveying outlet 19, dustbin 20. Rolling and brushing rotational arrow direction in figure is the rotation direction of hairbrush.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, including by roll-forward sweep outside Cover 1, roll-forward sweep 2, roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3, roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, roll-backward sweep 6, roll-backward sweep elastic force The composition such as dust-leading board 7, roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8, roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9, described roll-forward sweep 2 and roll-backward sweep 6 and first Shen The main rolling and brushing of 200810071548.X please, secondary rolling and brushing structure are same or like, but Principle of Rotating is different, and garbage shaft is also complete It is different.The roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is connected with roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is upper with roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 Portion is that the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port 10 being provided with by adjoining space is mutually ganged up, roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 Axial two ends be equipped with the end plate of closing, roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 are provided with suitable opening relative to the ground It is garbage inlet, it is respectively roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3 and roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8.In roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 are respectively provided with special roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7 in the bottom of adjacent.Forward and backward rolling and brushing outer cover Axial two ends be equipped with the end plate of closing;Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 is provided with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover;The described present invention A kind of roll-forward sweep of the double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, roll-backward sweep are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and are fixedly mounted with round brush;Rolling and brushing turns Axle is installed with the end plate at roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and the axial two ends of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 to rotate, and drives rolling and brushing to turn by dynamical system Axle rotate and drive rolling and brushing to rotate, its rotation direction see in figure each " cover, such as:Drawn rolling and brushing turns in roll-backward sweep outer cover etc. " The dynamic direction of arrow.The top of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is up and down connection with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 8 or is flexible coupling.As led to Front and rear rolling and brushing cover upper connection soft board 11 is crossed, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is seen.In roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 Bottom is respectively provided with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7 is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in roll-forward sweep outer cover One rubbish is installed at the roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 set by 1 and imports plate 12, the rubbish imports plate 12 and formed with horizontal plane 20 ° -60 ° of angle.The roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep(Drawn rolling and brushing in the forward and backward rolling and brushing outer cover seen in Fig. 1 The direction of arrow of rotation)It is and travel direction(The direction of arrow of the traveling seen in Fig. 1)Opposite direction rotates.
The double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, when being provided with two grades of independent refuse transport systems When, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 is provided with accesses two grades of round brush refuse transport systems, and it is by one-level Conveying round brush outer cover 13 passes through to be formed by stacking from down to up with two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, the first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 Top pass through the rubbish ganged up up and down and convey port 18 to be connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, the one-level is defeated The rubbish for being mounted on being driven in round brush outer cover 13 and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 by conveying rotating shaft is sent to convey round brush 16, it is described The structure of round brush refuse transport system and rubbish conveying round brush 16 and the two-stage conveying rolling of the 200810071548.X of earlier application Sweep cover structure same or like, be provided with and can connect with dustbin 20 in the top of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 deflection dustbin side Logical rubbish conveying outlet 19, rubbish conveying import 17, rubbish conveying import 17 are provided with the bottom of first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 It is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, when being provided with independent three-level refuse transport system When, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 is provided with accesses three-level round brush refuse transport system, and it is by one-level Conveying round brush outer cover 13, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three-level conveying round brush outer cover 15 by from down to up successively overlapping and Into the rubbish that the top of the first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 passes through to gang up up and down conveys port 18 and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 bottom is connected, and the rubbish that the top of the two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 passes through to gang up up and down conveys port 18 and three-level The bottom of conveying round brush outer cover 15 is connected, and the first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three-level are defeated The rubbish for being mounted on being driven in round brush outer cover 15 by conveying rotating shaft is sent to convey round brush 16, on the top of three-level conveying round brush outer cover 15 Deflection dustbin side is provided with the rubbish conveying outlet 19 that can be connected with dustbin, is provided with the bottom of first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 Rubbish conveys import 17, and rubbish conveying import 17 is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper of the present invention, when being provided with independent three-level above rubbish delivery system During system, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 is provided with accesses round brush refuse transport system more than three-level, Its by first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, middle multiple conveying round brush outer covers and most higher level conveying round brush outer cover by from down to up according to Secondary to be formed by stacking, the rubbish that the top of the first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 passes through to gang up up and down conveys port 18 with upper level The bottom of centre conveying round brush outer cover is connected, the rubbish between neighbouring middle conveying round brush outer cover by ganging up up and down Conveying port 18 is connected, and the rubbish that the top of the conveying round brush outer cover of middle afterbody passes through to gang up up and down conveys port 18 Bottom with most higher level conveying round brush outer cover is connected, the first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, middle multiple conveying round brush outer covers The rubbish for being mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft in most higher level conveying round brush outer cover conveys round brush 16, and round brush is conveyed in most higher level Cover upper deflection dustbin side is provided with the rubbish conveying outlet 19 that can be connected with dustbin, in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 Bottom is provided with rubbish conveying import 17, and rubbish conveying import 17 is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The axial two ends of each the conveying round brush outer cover in above-mentioned refuse transport system are provided with the end plate of closing, described band The two ends of the conveying rotating shaft that dynamic rubbish conveying round brush 16 is rotated are to the end plate at the corresponding axial two ends of conveying round brush outer cover to rotate Connection, conveying rotating shaft is driven by dynamical system and rotated, and conveying axis of rotation drives rubbish conveying round brush 16 to rotate.
The of the invention pair of roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 of rolling and brushing cleaning agency conveys import 17 with the rubbish of refuse transport system Be connected to gang up, and roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 and refuse transport system rubbish conveying import 17 for up and down connection or It is flexible coupling.The round brush refuse transport system is conveyed using the two-stage constituted by being provided with conveying round brush in conveying round brush outer cover and cover Two grades of round brush refuse transport systems that conveying rolling and brushing is overlapped into from top to bottom are provided with rolling and brushing outer cover and cover(Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4)Or By being provided with the three-level round brush refuse transport system that conveying rolling and brushing is overlapped into from top to bottom in three-level conveying rolling and brushing outer cover and cover(As schemed 3)Or the multistage round brush refuse transport system being sequentially overlapped from top to bottom by more stages;Be set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device when The top of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 deflection dustbin side is provided with rubbish conveying outlet 19, under first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 Portion is provided with rubbish conveying import 17.By upper between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage Under the rubbish conveying port 18 ganged up be connected, and seamless being fixedly connected is in addition to port is communicated;It is more than two-stage Convey rolling and brushing device is provided with rubbish conveying outlet 19 in most upper level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper, in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottoms are provided with rubbish conveying import 17.The axial two ends for conveying round brush outer cover are closings.
Basic functional principle of the invention:
Of the invention pair of rolling and brushing cleaning agency, the rotation direction of roll-forward sweep 2 is steering roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4(Sweeper The reverse direction of walking), because there are some metric spaces on roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 and ground(Generally at 3-6 centimetres), meanwhile, Roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is that the front and rear rolling and brushing cover upper for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling is connected soft board with the adjacent of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 11, and rubbish importing plate 12 is provided with the roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1, when larger rubbish passes through, by rubbish Rubbish imports plate 12 and pushes up upwards, the upper shell of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is pulled open space together with elastic force dust-leading board 4 and ground(Remain in that It is closing with the axial two ends of round brush outer cover), can by larger rubbish by the lower end of roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 to contact to earth End, sweep and serve roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, rubbish continue on roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 run up with rolling and brushing it is preceding Rolled at the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port 10 that rolling and brushing outer cover is ganged up with the adjacent on the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, and after feeding Sweep in outer cover chamber is first cleaning;And the rubbish of roll-forward sweep drain sweep is carried out second cleaning by roll-backward sweep, rubbish is swept to At the garbage outlet on the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 deflection dustbin side (the second quadrant), and send into round brush refuse transport system At rubbish conveying import 17 (fourth quadrant), rubbish runs to firsts and seconds conveying rolling by the round brush of one-level refuse transport system Rubbish conveying port 18 between brush outer cover, rubbish is fed in the chamber of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, rubbish is rolled in two-stage conveying The rubbish that nearly half cycle or so has been arrived between two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three-level conveying round brush outer cover 15 is run in the chamber of brush outer cover Rubbish conveys port 18(Or when only setting two-stage and conveying, rubbish just run at the garbage outlet of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover until Feeding dustbin)It is re-fed into the chamber of three-level conveying round brush outer cover 15, rubbish runs to the rubbish of three-level conveying round brush outer cover 15 Until feeding dustbin is to complete a work cycle at conveying outlet 19.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, including roll-forward sweep outer cover(1), roll-forward sweep(2), roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)With it is rear Rolling and brushing(6), roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Axial two ends be equipped with the end plate of closing, it is characterised in that preceding rolling Sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)It is connected, and roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)Top and roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Top be logical Cross the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port that adjoining space is provided with(10)Mutually gang up, roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5) The opening being provided with relative to the ground is garbage inlet;In roll-backward sweep outer cover(1)Top be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet(9); The roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)Rotation direction be with travel direction conversely, roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep(6)It is equipped with Rolling and brushing rotating shaft, described roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)It is mounted on round brush;Roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5) The two ends of end plate and the rolling and brushing rotating shaft set by corresponding position at axial two ends be connected to rotate, rolling and brushing rotating shaft is by dynamical system drive Rotate and accordingly drive roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)Rotate;The roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Bottom It is respectively equipped with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board(4)With roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board;The roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Top be provided with after Rolling and brushing garbage outlet(9)Access the rubbish conveying import that two grades of first order round brush outer cover lower ends of round brush refuse transport system are set (17), two grades of round brush refuse transport systems are by first-level transport round brush outer cover(13)With two-stage conveying round brush outer cover(14)By under To being above formed by stacking, the first-level transport round brush outer cover(13)Top pass through the rubbish ganged up up and down and convey port(18)With two Level conveying round brush outer cover(14)Bottom be connected, the first-level transport round brush outer cover(13)With two-stage conveying round brush outer cover(14) The rubbish for being inside mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft conveys round brush(16), and it is equipped with the end plate of closing at axial two ends;Two grades Conveying round brush outer cover(14)Top deflection dustbin side is provided with the rubbish conveying outlet that can be connected with dustbin(19), at two grades The first order round brush outer cover lower end of round brush refuse transport system sets rubbish conveying import(17);The roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)'s Top and roll-backward sweep outer cover(8)Top for be flexibly connected or be flexible coupling.
2. a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper, including roll-forward sweep outer cover(1), roll-forward sweep(2), roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)With it is rear Rolling and brushing(6), roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Axial two ends be equipped with the end plate of closing, it is characterised in that preceding rolling Sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)It is connected, and roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)Top and roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Top be logical Cross the front and rear rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port that adjoining space is provided with(10)Mutually gang up, roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5) The opening being provided with relative to the ground is garbage inlet;In roll-backward sweep outer cover(1)Top be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet(9); The roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)Rotation direction be with travel direction conversely, roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep(6)It is equipped with Rolling and brushing rotating shaft, described roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)It is mounted on round brush;Roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5) The two ends of end plate and the rolling and brushing rotating shaft set by corresponding position at axial two ends be connected to rotate, rolling and brushing rotating shaft is by dynamical system drive Rotate and accordingly drive roll-forward sweep(2)And roll-backward sweep(6)Rotate;The roll-forward sweep outer cover(1)With roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Bottom It is respectively equipped with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board(4)With roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board;The roll-backward sweep outer cover(5)Top be provided with after Rolling and brushing garbage outlet(9)Access three-level round brush refuse transport system, three-level round brush refuse transport system by first-level transport round brush outside Cover(13), two-stage conveying round brush outer cover(14)Round brush outer cover is conveyed with three-level(15)By being formed by stacking successively from down to up, institute State first-level transport round brush outer cover(13)Top pass through the rubbish ganged up up and down and convey port(18)With two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14)Bottom be connected, the rubbish that the top of the two-stage conveying round brush outer cover passes through to gang up up and down conveys port(18)With three Level conveying round brush outer cover(15)Bottom be connected, the first-level transport round brush outer cover(13), two-stage conveying round brush outer cover(14) Round brush outer cover is conveyed with three-level(15)The rubbish for being inside mounted on being driven by conveying rotating shaft conveys round brush(16), and at axial two ends It is equipped with the end plate of closing;Round brush outer cover is conveyed in three-level(15)Top deflection dustbin side is provided with what can be connected with dustbin Rubbish conveying outlet(19), in first-level transport round brush outer cover(13)Bottom is provided with rubbish conveying import(17), rubbish conveying import (17)With roll-backward sweep garbage outlet(9)It is connected.
3. double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that;The roll-forward sweep outer cover (1)Top and roll-backward sweep outer cover(8)Top for be flexibly connected or be flexible coupling.
4. a kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that roll-backward sweep garbage outlet Import is conveyed with rubbish(17)To be flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.
5. double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in roll-forward sweep outer cover (1)Set roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board(4)One rubbish is installed and imports plate in place(12).
6. double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of a kind of sweeper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that rubbish imports plate(12)With Horizontal plane forms 20 ° -60 ° of angle.
CN201510079034.9A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper Active CN104652330B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105507190B (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-05-10 罗树基 Multiple rolling sweeper combined sweeping mechanism of road sweeper
CN105544444B (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-06-09 梁光 Cleaning agency is combined in a kind of sweeper size rolling and brushing
CN107034819A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-11 郑小华 A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895518Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-05-02 罗树基 Road sweeping vehicle
CN101644038A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 罗树基 Novel road sweeper
CN102475524A (en) * 2010-11-21 2012-05-30 胡维民 Cleaning vehicle
CN104294782A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-01-21 罗树基 Garbage cleaning and conveying split type cleaning system
CN204530565U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 罗树基 The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895518Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-05-02 罗树基 Road sweeping vehicle
CN101644038A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 罗树基 Novel road sweeper
CN102475524A (en) * 2010-11-21 2012-05-30 胡维民 Cleaning vehicle
CN104294782A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-01-21 罗树基 Garbage cleaning and conveying split type cleaning system
CN204530565U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 罗树基 The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper

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