Refuse sweeping and conveying are split type purging system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse sweeping and conveying is split type purging system, and it is mainly used in road sweeper, and it can clean various dirt matter in different environments.
Background technology
Existing road sweeper great majority are suction-types, and it is mainly made up of vacuum blower, sucker etc., and its complex structure, noise be large, it is high to consume energy, input cost is large, maintenance cost is high, has very high requirement to the size weight of environment for use and dirt matter.Therefore need the road sweeper of focus development pure sweeping, and the purging system of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper is the structure adopting single rolling and brushing to combine as a whole with conveying round brush.There is distinct disadvantage and be exactly in the purging system that this single rolling and brushing and conveying round brush combine as a whole: the mechanism of whole purging system is comparatively heavy, inertia is large, on rough rolling ground during cleaning work, purging system can not be freely movable up and down, cleannes are low, and hairbrush serious wear, and when stopping operation, whole purging system (comprising cleaning agency and induction system) will will promote simultaneously, compares power consumption.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refuse sweeping and conveying to be split type purging system, its rolling and brushing cleaning agency can round brush induction system be independent up and down relatively, rolling and brushing cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex fluctuating on ground up and down cleaning more freely when rolling and brushing, not only increase cleannes, reduce energy consumption, the wearing and tearing of hairbrush can also be alleviated, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the application life of rolling and brushing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is for devising a kind of refuse sweeping and carrying as split type purging system, it mainly comprises rolling and brushing cleaning agency and round brush induction system, described rolling and brushing cleaning agency comprises rolling and brushing outer cover and rolling and brushing, it is rolling and brushing garbage inlet that described rolling and brushing outer cover has suitable opening relative to the ground, and the top of rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet; Described round brush induction system comprises round brush outer cover and round brush, described round brush outer cover offers round brush garbage inlet and round brush garbage outlet; The axial two ends of the rolling and brushing outer cover of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency and the round brush outer cover of round brush induction system are all closed.The rolling and brushing garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with the round brush garbage inlet of round brush induction system and is connected, and this gang up connect for be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively round brush induction system independence up and down.So just round brush induction system can be fixed on the vehicle frame of road sweeper, and rolling and brushing cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex fluctuating on ground up and down cleaning more freely when rolling and brushing.When stopping operation, only rolling and brushing cleaning agency need be mentioned, relative energy-saving.
In order to realize the utility model better, for round brush induction system, the applicant has also done some complementary designs, and namely described round brush induction system is secondary refuse transport system or Multi-stage refuse induction system.Wherein:
(1), described secondary refuse transport system comprises two superimposed from top to bottom round brush and the secondary round brush outer cover of these two round brush peripheries, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described secondary round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet, the round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side, the second level of described secondary round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet, between first order round brush outer cover with second level round brush outer cover, carry port to be connected by rubbish, and be seamless being fixedly connected with except rubbish conveying port communicates.The axial two ends of secondary round brush outer cover are all closed.
(2), described Multi-stage refuse induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and the multistage round brush outer cover in the plurality of round brush periphery, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet, the afterbody round brush cover upper of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet, be connected by rubbish conveying port between the round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage, and be seamless being fixedly connected with except rubbish conveying port communicates.The axial two ends of multistage round brush outer cover are all closed.
In order to realize the utility model better, for rolling and brushing cleaning agency, the applicant have also been made some complementary designs, and namely described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is single rolling and brushing cleaning agency or two rolling and brushing cleaning agency.Wherein:
(1), described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is single rolling and brushing cleaning agency, described single rolling and brushing cleaning agency comprises the rolling and brushing outer cover of rolling and brushing and this rolling and brushing periphery, it is rolling and brushing garbage inlet that described rolling and brushing outer cover has suitable opening relative to the ground, and the top of rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet.
(2), described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies, and described pair of rolling and brushing cleaning agency comprises main rolling and brushing, main rolling and brushing outer cover, secondary rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, the adjacent of described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with the venetian blind type delivery port of ganging up, main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover are connected by the venetian blind type delivery port that adjacent is provided with and are connected, the under shed of described venetian blind type delivery port in mode obliquely towards in secondary rolling and brushing outer cover chamber, the upper shed of described venetian blind type delivery port in mode obliquely towards in the chamber of main rolling and brushing outer cover, the bottom covering on adjacent outside described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing is respectively provided with main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board and secondary rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board, main rolling and brushing outer cover and had the relative to the ground opening of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover are rolling and brushing garbage inlet, rolling and brushing garbage outlet is provided with at main rolling and brushing cover upper.
For two rolling and brushing cleaning agency, other specifically construct, can adopt and authorize utility model patent (patent No. is 2,010 1 0100274.X, patent name is: sweeping mechanism of road sweeper) in purging system, concrete structure please refers to the application documents of this patent, has just repeated no more here.
Advantage of the present utility model: the utility model structure is simple, cheap, and can on broken terrain cleaning work.Because the rolling and brushing cleaning agency of purging system and round brush induction system are separate structure, such round brush induction system just can be fixed on vehicle frame, and the garbage inlet of round brush induction system and the rolling and brushing garbage outlet of rolling and brushing cleaning agency are soft be connected (upper and lower movable connection), the rolling and brushing of cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex up and down cleaning more freely on ground, not only increase cleannes, reduce energy consumption, the wearing and tearing of hairbrush can also be alleviated, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the application life of rolling and brushing.If hang extension spring and chain by installing additional, the lifting force of spring can reduce and cushion the pressure on rolling and brushing and ground, just can improve the uneven and up and down flexibility of rolling and brushing with ground further, also can alleviate the wearing and tearing of hairbrush and the damage of support roller further simultaneously.When walking when stopping operation, only rolling and brushing cleaning agency need be promoted, round brush induction system just need not promote, and such hoisting mechanism is just simpler, also more energy-conservation.Like this, dodge better effects if compared with the cleaning agency of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper, energy saving standard more compared with the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of existing suction-type.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combining structure schematic diagram that single rolling and brushing and two-stage round brush are carried.
Fig. 2 is the combining structure schematic diagram that single rolling and brushing and three grades of round brush are carried.
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram that two rolling and brushing and two-stage round brush are carried.
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram that two rolling and brushing and three grades of round brush are carried.
Label declaration: the 11-round brush garbage inlet 12-second level, 1-rolling and brushing cleaning agency 2-round brush induction system 3-rolling and brushing 4-rolling and brushing outer cover 5-rolling and brushing garbage inlet 6-rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 7-rolling and brushing garbage outlet 8-round brush 9-first order round brush outer cover 10-ground round brush outer cover 13-round brush garbage outlet 14-rubbish conveying port 15-gangs up the secondary rolling and brushing 20-of the passage 16-tri-grades of round brush outer cover 17-main rolling and brushing 18-main rolling and brushing outer cover 19-secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 21-venetian blind type delivery port 22-main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 23-secondary rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 24-louver of connection.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make above-mentioned technology contents of the present utility model and construction features can more easily understand by persons skilled in the art, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, refuse sweeping of the present utility model and conveying are split type purging system, and it mainly comprises rolling and brushing cleaning agency 1 and round brush induction system 2.Wherein:
Described rolling and brushing cleaning agency 1 is single rolling and brushing cleaning agency, described single rolling and brushing cleaning agency comprises rolling and brushing 3 and rolling and brushing outer cover 4, it is rolling and brushing garbage inlet 5 that relative ground 10 place of described rolling and brushing outer cover 4 has suitable opening, described rolling and brushing garbage inlet 5 is provided with rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 6, the top of rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet 7;
Described round brush induction system 2 is secondary refuse transport system, described secondary refuse transport system comprises two superimposed from top to bottom round brush 8 and secondary round brush outer cover, first order round brush outer cover 9 bottom of described secondary round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet 11, the deflection dustbin side, round brush outer cover 12 top, the second level of described secondary round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet 13, between first order round brush outer cover with second level round brush outer cover, carry port 14 to be connected by rubbish, and be seamless being fixedly connected with except rubbish conveying port communicates.The axial two ends of secondary round brush outer cover are all closed.
The rolling and brushing garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with the round brush garbage inlet of round brush induction system and is connected, form the passage 15 of ganging up connection, and this gangs up the connection connected for free-standing, this gang up connect for be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively round brush induction system independence up and down.So just round brush induction system can be fixed on the vehicle frame of road sweeper, and rolling and brushing cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex fluctuating on ground up and down cleaning more freely when rolling and brushing.When stopping operation, only rolling and brushing cleaning agency need be mentioned, relative energy-saving.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the secondary refuse transport system in embodiment 1 is replaced to Multi-stage refuse induction system, for convenience of explanation, here for three grades of refuse transport systems, it should be noted that, the utility model is not limited only to three grades of refuse transport systems.Described three grades of refuse transport systems comprise three round brush 8 superimposed from top to bottom and three grades of round brush outer covers 16, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described three grades of round brush outer covers is provided with round brush garbage inlet 11, the afterbody round brush cover upper of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet 13, be connected by rubbish conveying port 14 between the round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage, and be seamless being fixedly connected with except rubbish conveying port communicates.Three grades of axial two ends of round brush outer cover are all closed.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the single rolling and brushing cleaning agency in embodiment 1 is replaced to two rolling and brushing cleaning agency, described pair of rolling and brushing cleaning agency comprises main rolling and brushing 17, main rolling and brushing outer cover 18, secondary rolling and brushing 19 and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 20, the adjacent of described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover is provided with the venetian blind type delivery port 21 of ganging up, main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover are connected by the venetian blind type delivery port that adjacent is provided with and are connected, described venetian blind type delivery port under shed in mode obliquely towards in secondary rolling and brushing outer cover chamber, the upper shed of above-mentioned all ports in mode obliquely towards in the chamber of main rolling and brushing outer cover, the bottom covering on adjacent outside described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing is respectively provided with main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 22 and secondary rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 23, main rolling and brushing outer cover and had the relative to the ground opening of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover are rolling and brushing garbage inlet 5, rolling and brushing garbage outlet 7 is provided with at main rolling and brushing cover upper.
For two rolling and brushing cleaning agency, other specifically construct, can adopt and authorize utility model patent (patent No. is 2,010 1 0100274.X, patent name is: sweeping mechanism of road sweeper) in purging system, concrete structure please refers to the application documents of this patent, has just repeated no more here.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, the single rolling and brushing cleaning agency in embodiment 2 is replaced to two rolling and brushing cleaning agency.Concrete structure for two rolling and brushing cleaning agency with reference to embodiment 3 and can authorize utility model patent (patent No. is 2,010 1 0100274.X, and patent name is: sweeping mechanism of road sweeper).
Basic functional principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When cleaning agency is single rolling and brushing, rolling and brushing rotation direction turns to rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 6, rubbish is swept by rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 6 lower end (contact to earth end) and serves rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 6, under the effect of rolling and brushing, rubbish continues upwards to run in rolling and brushing outer cover 4 chamber until rolling and brushing garbage outlet 7 place along rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 6, and by ganging up the passage 15 of connection, then deliver to the round brush garbage inlet 11 of first order round brush outer cover 9 bottom of round brush induction system 2; Port 14 carried by the rubbish that rubbish is transported between second level round brush outer cover 12 by first order round brush outer cover 9 and first order round brush 8 again, rubbish is just sent in the chamber of second level round brush outer cover 12, rubbish has arrived the rubbish conveying port 14 of second level round brush outer cover 12 and third level round brush outer cover run nearly half cycle in the chamber of second level round brush outer cover 12 about, by that analogy, until the round brush outer cover of the afterbody of conveying, send in dustbin by the round brush garbage outlet 13 on afterbody round brush outer cover again, complete the cyclic process of a rubbish conveying.When only establishing two-stage to carry, rubbish just runs to round brush garbage outlet 13 place on second level round brush outer cover 12 until send into dustbin.
When cleaning agency is two rolling and brushing, rolling and brushing rotation direction turns to main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 22, is swept and is served main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 22 by rubbish by main rolling and brushing outer cover elastic force dust-leading board 22 lower end (contact to earth end).Under the effect of main rolling and brushing 17, rubbish continues upwards to run in main rolling and brushing outer cover 18 chamber until rolling and brushing garbage outlet 7 place along main rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 22.And a small amount of rubbish that main rolling and brushing are leaked down by secondary rolling and brushing 19 is swept by secondary rolling and brushing rubbish elastic force guide plate 23 lower end (contact to earth end) and is served secondary rolling and brushing elastic force dust-leading board 23, send into venetian blind type delivery port 21 again until in main rolling and brushing outer cover 18 chamber, and deliver to rolling and brushing garbage outlet 7 place on main rolling and brushing outer cover.Rubbish by ganging up the passage 15 of connection, until deliver to the round brush garbage inlet 11 of first order round brush outer cover 9 bottom of round brush induction system 2; Port 14 carried by the rubbish that rubbish is transported between second level round brush outer cover 12 by first order round brush outer cover 9 and first order round brush 8 again, rubbish is just sent in the chamber of second level round brush outer cover 12, rubbish has arrived the rubbish conveying port 14 of second level round brush outer cover 12 and third level round brush outer cover run nearly half cycle in the chamber of second level round brush outer cover 12 about, by that analogy, until the round brush outer cover of the afterbody of conveying, send in dustbin by the round brush garbage outlet 13 on afterbody round brush outer cover again, complete the cyclic process of a rubbish conveying.When only establishing two-stage to carry, rubbish just runs to round brush garbage outlet 13 place on second level round brush outer cover 12 until send into dustbin.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model manual and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.