CN104746456A - Cleaning system and multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning system and multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746456A CN104746456A CN201510169765.2A CN201510169765A CN104746456A CN 104746456 A CN104746456 A CN 104746456A CN 201510169765 A CN201510169765 A CN 201510169765A CN 104746456 A CN104746456 A CN 104746456A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound 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[Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism. The multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission part, a primary brush body and a plurality of roller brushes which are distributed in the vertical direction, wherein the primary brush roller is linked with the roller brushes through the transmission part. The vertical multi-stage structure is adopted, so that the energy consumption and the cost are greatly reduced; besides, the primary roller is the multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism, so that the height of the discharge hole of the cleaning mechanism is effectively increased, the effective capacity of a garbage can is greatly increased and the cleaning efficiency is also greatly improved. Besides, the invention further provides a cleaning system with the multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road cleaning vehicle field, be specially a kind of purging system and multistage round brush cleaning agency thereof.
Background technology
Road sweeper is as one of sanitation equipment, it is a kind of new and effective cleaning equipment integrating road cleaning, garbage reclamation and transport, can extensively stand for arterial highway, the road-cleanings such as municipal administration and airfield pavement, uptown, park, road sweeper not only can clean rubbish, also reduces and prevent the generation of traffic accident.At present, domestic road cleaning machine can be divided into two classes substantially, and a class is dust-absorption sweeping type, and another kind of is pure sweeping.
Pure sweeping road sweeper, its operating principle is: the rubbish on road surface is swept in the middle of vehicle by the brush of the other both sides of car, under the effect of rear brush, garbage dust is pushed on conveyer, by the cycle operation of conveyer belt, rubbish is transported in dustbin, thus complete sweep road work, sucking & sweeping road sweeper compared by the road sweeper of this structure, eliminate expensive induced draft fan, energy consumption and cost compare low, but overall structure more complicated; In addition, existing pure sweeping road sweeper, the volume of its dustbin is less than normal, and existing structural allocation is difficult to the volume expanding dustbin, and therefore, sweeping efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of purging system and multistage round brush cleaning agency thereof, its structure is simple, and sweeping efficiency is higher.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of multistage round brush cleaning agency, comprise drive disk assembly, main brush body and multiple round brush vertically arranged, main brush body realizes the interlock with multiple described round brush by described drive disk assembly.
In further technical scheme, the excircle of nethermost round brush and main brush body is tangent, and uppermost round brush is arranged on the entrance of dustbin, the excircle tangent setting successively of middle round brush.
In further technical scheme, described drive disk assembly comprise main brush motor, head sprocket, from sprocket wheel and driving-chain, described main brush motor drives main brush body and head sprocket to rotate, and described head sprocket is driven from sprocket rotation by driving-chain, drives round brush to rotate from sprocket wheel.
In further technical scheme, described multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises the left and right skin block and front and back skin block that are arranged on main brush body periphery.
In further technical scheme, described multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises for regulating spacing between round brush and the governor motion of spacing between round brush and main brush body.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of purging system, comprise front side brush, back brush and any one multistage round brush cleaning agency above-mentioned, described back brush is between front side brush and main brush body.
The multistage round brush cleaning agency of one provided by the invention, compared with prior art, owing to adopting vertical multilevel hierarchy, therefore energy consumption and cost reduce all greatly; In addition, main brush is multistage round brush cleaning agency, and effectively improve the discharging opening height of cleaning agency, greatly increase the dischargeable capacity of dustbin, sweeping efficiency also significantly promotes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operating principle schematic diagram of the main brush of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view structural representation of sweeper of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Multistage round brush cleaning agency of the present invention is for sweeper, therefore specific embodiment is described with a kind of sweeper: sweeper comprises vehicle chassis, purging system, lithium battery group 2, dustbin 12 and shedding mechanism, lithium battery group 2 is arranged on described vehicle chassis as power source, the power of car load is obtained by DC converter, control the direct insertion movable motor 3 being installed on back axle by movable motor 3 controller drive vehicle to advance or retreat, realize the walking of vehicle, lithium battery group 2 controls also for the purging system of vehicle provides driving force, dustbin 12 is arranged on the afterbody of vehicle chassis, and shedding mechanism is arranged between vehicle chassis and dustbin 12, dump rubbish for lifting dustbin 12, purging system comprises front side brush 4, back brush 5 and main brush 6, front side brush 4, back brush 5 and main brush 6 set gradually along the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle, main brush 6 is multistage round brush cleaning agency, and car load only needs the battery pack of an electric pressure can realize equipment work at different levels.Sweeper of the present invention is owing to adopting the pure electronic combination with purging system, and eliminate powerful induced draft fan 11, therefore energy consumption and cost reduce all greatly; With battery electric energy for power source, green, environmental protection, zero-emission; In addition, main brush 6 is multistage round brush cleaning agency, effectively improves the discharging opening height of cleaning agency, and greatly increase the dischargeable capacity of dustbin 12, sweeping efficiency also significantly promotes.Moreover, pure electronic as power owing to adopting, therefore can adopt pure electric chassis, also better can adapt to national policy, the bulletin of Ministry of Industry and Information's new-energy automobile can be obtained.
Particularly, the driver's cabin 1 that front side brush 4 is arranged on road sweeper is anterior, and main brush 6 is arranged between described driver's cabin 1 and dustbin 12, and back brush 5 is arranged between front side brush 4 and main brush 6; Multistage round brush cleaning agency comprises drive disk assembly, main brush body 61 and multiple round brush 64, main brush body 61 realizes the interlock with multiple round brush 64 by drive disk assembly, multiple round brush 64 is vertically arranged, nethermost round brush 64 is tangent with main brush body 61, uppermost round brush 64 is arranged on the entrance of dustbin 12, middle round brush 64 tangent setting successively; Described drive disk assembly comprise main brush 6 main brush 6 motor 62, head sprocket 67, from sprocket wheel 68 and driving-chain 63, main brush 6 main brush 6 motor 62 drives main brush body 61 and head sprocket 67 to rotate, head sprocket 67 is driven by driving-chain 63 and rotates from sprocket wheel 68, drives round brush 64 to rotate from sprocket wheel 68; Multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises the left and right skin block 65 and front and back skin block 66 that are arranged on main brush body 61 periphery, and skin block makes garbage energy more effectively be concentrated cleaning by main brush body 61.The multistage round brush cleaning agency of this Vertical Structure design, overcomes the restriction by car load layout and round brush 64 diameter, makes the delivery head of rubbish unrestricted, greatly can improve the dischargeable capacity of dustbin 12 and efficiency of sweeping the floor.The quantity of preferred round brush 64 is four, and nethermost round brush 64 and the angled installation of main brush body 61.
In addition, in order to meet various operating mode, need to regulate the spacing between round brush 64 at different levels, therefore multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises for regulating spacing between round brush 64 and the governor motion of spacing between round brush 64 and main brush body 61, sweeping efficiency can be made like this to improve, the compliance of sweeper can also be improved.
In addition, sweeper of the present invention is also provided with induced draft fan 11, is arranged at the top of dustbin 12, can provide certain suction for the lifting of rubbish.It should be noted that, the power of induced draft fan 11 herein does not need very large, and main cleaning works completes by multistage round brush cleaning agency, therefore greatly can save energy consumption.
The top of dustbin 12 is also provided with electric pushrod 10, and the movable end of electric pushrod 10 is connected with the chamber door 9 of dustbin 12 afterbody, for the folding of chamber door 9; Shedding mechanism comprises telescopic oil cylinder 7, the afterbody of dustbin 12 and vehicle chassis are undertaken hinged by bearing pin 8, the cylinder body of telescopic oil cylinder 7 is fixed on chassis, the end winding support of piston rod is on dustbin 12, telescopic oil cylinder 7 realizes toppling over of rubbish by the action of piston rod, laborsaving and convenient, and electric pushrod 10 and telescopic oil cylinder 7 power all come from lithium battery group 2.
The cleaning principle of sweeper of the present invention is: main brush 6 is mounted on vehicle chassis, main brush 6 is driven to advance forward during vehicle forward, in the process of carrying out, rubbish enters in main brush body 61 by anterior skin block, main brush motor 62 rotates (clockwise) with certain speed, rotated (clockwise) by the sprocket wheel and chain-driving round brush 64 at different levels that are installed on main brush motor 62 spindle nose, the rotation of main brush body 61, the rubbish entering main brush body 61 is driven to move upward, when rotation reaches certain angle, rubbish is thrown out of, simultaneously, just the rubbish that main for next stage brush body 61 throws away is caught when upper level round brush 64 rotates to this position, by that analogy, rubbish is upwards promoted step by step, finally thrown into dustbin 12 along round brush 64 wall in dustbin 12 entry position.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this manual is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of manual is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by manual integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. a multistage round brush cleaning agency, is characterized in that: comprise drive disk assembly, main brush body and multiple round brush vertically arranged, main brush body realizes the interlock with multiple described round brush by described drive disk assembly.
2. the multistage round brush cleaning agency of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the excircle of nethermost round brush and main brush body is tangent, uppermost round brush is arranged on the entrance of dustbin, the excircle tangent setting successively of middle round brush.
3. the multistage round brush cleaning agency of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described drive disk assembly comprise main brush motor, head sprocket, from sprocket wheel and driving-chain, described main brush motor drives main brush body and head sprocket to rotate, described head sprocket is driven from sprocket rotation by driving-chain, drives round brush to rotate from sprocket wheel.
4. the multistage round brush cleaning agency of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises the left and right skin block and front and back skin block that are arranged on main brush body periphery.
5. the multistage round brush cleaning agency of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described multistage round brush cleaning agency also comprises for regulating spacing between round brush and the governor motion of spacing between round brush and main brush body.
6. a purging system, is characterized in that, comprises front side brush, back brush and the multistage round brush cleaning agency described in any one of claim 1-5, and described back brush is between front side brush and main brush body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169765.2A CN104746456A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Cleaning system and multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169765.2A CN104746456A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Cleaning system and multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104746456A true CN104746456A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169765.2A Pending CN104746456A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Cleaning system and multi-stage roller brush cleaning mechanism thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104746456A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6073720A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-06-13 | Vanderlinden; Roger P. | Single engine street cleaning vehicle |
| CN101392503A (en) * | 2008-11-02 | 2009-03-25 | 张珉 | Multifunction road sweeper |
| GB2465381A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | Applied Sweepers Ltd | Rotary brush |
| CN103015352A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 张珉 | Automatic garbage separation type road sweeper |
| CN204125881U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 罗树基 | Refuse sweeping and conveying are split type purging system |
| CN204780729U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市京达环卫设备有限公司 | System of cleaning and multistage round brush cleans mechanism thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-13 CN CN201510169765.2A patent/CN104746456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6073720A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-06-13 | Vanderlinden; Roger P. | Single engine street cleaning vehicle |
| CN101392503A (en) * | 2008-11-02 | 2009-03-25 | 张珉 | Multifunction road sweeper |
| GB2465381A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | Applied Sweepers Ltd | Rotary brush |
| CN103015352A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 张珉 | Automatic garbage separation type road sweeper |
| CN204125881U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 罗树基 | Refuse sweeping and conveying are split type purging system |
| CN204780729U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市京达环卫设备有限公司 | System of cleaning and multistage round brush cleans mechanism thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |