CN104642792B - The universal man-made feeds and its methods for making and using same of a kind of ladybug - Google Patents
The universal man-made feeds and its methods for making and using same of a kind of ladybug Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642792B CN104642792B CN201510040637.8A CN201510040637A CN104642792B CN 104642792 B CN104642792 B CN 104642792B CN 201510040637 A CN201510040637 A CN 201510040637A CN 104642792 B CN104642792 B CN 104642792B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the universal man-made feeds and its methods for making and using same of a kind of ladybug, this feed conversion tussah chrysalis dry powder, yellow meal worm dry powder, peptone powder and sterilized water are used as primary raw material, coordinate honey, anhydrous citric acid and sunflower oil are mixed with, preparation method is easy, raw material is cheap and easily-available, apply to coccinella septempunctata, harmonia axyridia, the universal feed of the extensive artificial feeding of a variety of ladybugs such as Propylaea japonica, the a variety of Predaceous Coccinellids vitality raised with this kind of universal man-made feeds are strong, fertility is high, Offspring's deyelopment index is normal, with higher economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial culture technology of natural enemy insect, more particularly to a kind of ladybug universal man-made feeds and its
Methods for making and using same.
Background technology
It is most widely used, most methods in biological control to prevent and treat agriculture and forestry injurious insect using natural enemy insect.Every kind of insect has
One or more of natural enemies can efficiently control it, and this control action is the important component of ecosystem feedback mechanism.Profit
With this ecological phenomenon, the equilibrium relation that can be set up between new biotic population.Utilize the spy of natural enemy insect pest control
Point be to person poultry safety, it is pollution-free, do not form resistance, this prevention and controls are increasingly by the attention of government and recognizing for the masses
Can.It is to be related to increasing peasant income, lifting environment for human survival to develop the integrated control technique based on natural enemy insect pest control
With quality of life, realize China's agriculture and forestry strategy of sustainable development, harmonious society set up important leverage, in the development of the national economy
In have irreplaceable critical role and effect.
Ladybug is the common name of the beetle of the circular projection of coleoptera Coccinellidae.Record about 500 5000 kinds of category in the whole world.China is
Nearly 400 kinds are recorded, wherein small part is phytophagous and food bacterium property, and most of natural enemy for predation insect, this kind of ladybug can prey on
The ovum and small grub of many class pests such as aphid, coccid, wood louse, moth class.For a long time, China researcher, which has carried out, utilizes seven-star
A variety of ladybugs such as ladybug, harmonia axyridia, Propylaea japonica prevent and treat the small-scale application experiment of agriculture and forestry insect, achieve ideal
Prevention effect.But from the point of view of domestic and foreign literature report situation, the greatest problem of limitation ladybug large-area applications is：The people of ladybug
Work reproduction technique is simultaneously immature, and the universal man-made feeds development that particularly suitable a variety of ladybugs grow is still without breakthrough
Progress.Therefore, the universal man-made feeds for being adapted to a variety of Predaceous Coccinellids artificial breedings are studied, are that solution ladybug is manually extensive
The key technology bred and applied, is to increase important measures and the effective way of agriculture and forestry injurious insect biological control, with of crucial importance
Social effect and ecological benefits.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the universal man-made feeds and its methods for making and using same of a kind of ladybug.The present invention
Raw material sources are extensive, operational sequence is simple, cost is low, raise coccinella septempunctata, harmonia axyridia, moire on a large scale suitable for indoors artificial
A variety of ladybugs such as ladybug.Meanwhile, man-made feeds of the invention are applicable not only to laboratory rearing and the research of ladybug, are more suitable for
The factorial praluction of ladybug.
A kind of universal man-made feeds of ladybug, include following components in percentage by weight：
Tussah chrysalis dry powder：55-65%；
Yellow meal worm dry powder：8-12%；
Peptone powder：2-4%；
Honey：0.5-1.5%；
Anhydrous citric acid：0.5-1.5%；
Sunflower oil：3-7%；
Sterilized water：15-25%.
The universal man-made feeds of described ladybug, preferably comprise following components in percentage by weight：
Tussah chrysalis dry powder：60%；
Yellow meal worm dry powder：10%；
Peptone powder：3%；
Honey：1%；
Anhydrous citric acid：1%；
Sunflower oil：5%；
Sterilized water：20%.
Tussah chrysalis dry powder and yellow meal worm dry powder are microwave drying, water content after crushing pupal cell or polypide in the above method
Between 3-5%.
The water content of honey used is less than 20% in the above method.
The one or more that can also be added in the above method in sorbic acid, sodium benzoate, natamycin cook preservative, prevent
Rotten agent consumption is no more than the 0.5% of feed gross weight.
The preparation method of the universal man-made feeds of described ladybug, comprises the following steps：
A) tussah chrysalis dry powder, yellow meal worm dry powder, peptone powder, anhydrous citric acid mixing, are weighed by weight；
B), step a) mixture adds honey, sunflower oil, sterilized water, is well mixed, high-temperature sterilization；
C), step b) feed is taken out, dried, you can the universal man-made feeds of ladybug are obtained.
Step a) mixture sieves by crushing, and with 60 mesh mesh screens；
Step a) mixture sequentially adds honey, sunflower oil, sterilized water under conditions of stirring in step b), by this
The feed prepared is put into 121 DEG C of autoclaves and sterilized 10 minutes；
Step b) feed is taken out in step c), is put into drying box and dries 20 minutes, you can the general of ladybug is obtained
Type man-made feeds.
The one or more that feed prepared by the above method can also be added in sorbic acid, sodium benzoate, natamycin are entered
Row preservative treatment, preservative consumption is no more than the 0.5% of feed gross weight.
The application process of the universal man-made feeds of described ladybug, feeding material was changed every 10 days 1 time, each every 100 wooden dippers
The feed addition of worm is 10-20g.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are：
(1) the universal man-made feeds comprehensive nutrition of ladybug of the invention, raw material sources are easy, cheap, apply to
The universal feed of the extensive artificial feeding of a variety of ladybugs such as coccinella septempunctata, harmonia axyridia, Propylaea japonica, with this kind of universal people
Work feed raise a variety of Predaceous Coccinellids vitality it is strong, fertility is high, Offspring's deyelopment index is normal.
(2) using the present invention man-made feeds breed ladybug efficiency it is very high.1 those skilled in the art in equipment and
In the case that material condition possesses, grandis adults 100,000 can be about bred within 1 year, 4,000,000, ovum can prevent and treat agriculture and forestry injurious insect about 10,000
Mu, this can fundamentally solve the current low problem of Predaceous Coccinellids production efficiency.
(3) present invention is applicable not only to the artificial breeding of a variety of Predaceous Coccinellids, it can also be used to the artificial feeding of Chrysopa.
(4) utilize the biology and reproductive characteristic of a variety of Predaceous Coccinellids of the continuous continuously rearing of feed of the present invention steady
Fixed, 5 more than generation do not have discovery degradation phenomena occur.
Embodiment
Giving an actual example below, the present invention will be described in detail, without forming limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
First, tussah chrysalis dry powder 600g, yellow meal worm dry powder 100g, peptone powder 30g, anhydrous citric acid 10g, benzene first are weighed
Sour sodium 0.2g is crushed with pulverizer, and is sieved with 60 mesh mesh screens, removes particle excessive after wherein crushing.Again to 5 after sieving
Sequentially added in kind of pulverulent mixture honey 10g (it is commercially available, water content be less than 20%), sunflower oil 50g (commercially available), sterilized water
200g, and be well mixed all raw materials with poking bar, obtain pasty mixture.Then this pasty mixture is put into 121 DEG C
Autoclave sterilizes 10 minutes, is taken out immediately after having sterilized, and is put into drying box and dries 20 minutes, you can obtain the universal of ladybug
Man-made feeds, the feed is put into 2 DEG C of refrigerators refrigerate it is standby.
Then, 20 long 25cm are prepared, wide 10cm, high 8cm crisper is put into 5g in each crisper bottom even and matched somebody with somebody
The man-made feeds made；Again by 100 harmonia axyridia that will hatch ovum, uniformly it is placed in the crisper made, covers
Foraminate fresh-keeping box cover is bored, to breathe freely.Then by crisper be placed on temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity be that 75%, illumination is 80
Growth cabinet in cultivate 15 days.Finally obtain the adult 1697 of harmonia axyridia.After after adult eclosion, it will be raised in crisper
Material is changed 1 time, and Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis 100, man-made feeds 10g are put into each crisper.Ladybug is collected within every 2 days to be laid eggs,
Change a man-made feeds within every 10 days.
Harmonia axyridia is raised with the man-made feeds, larva averagely goes through the phase 11.5 days, and pupa averagely goes through the phase 3.9 days, larvae development
Success rate into adult is more than 95%, and each pair adult eggs on average amount is 1235.5/month.Feed shows without corrupt, long miscellaneous bacteria
As.
Then coccinella septempunctata, Propylaea japonica, small black ladybug and polyisocyanate ladybug are raised with above-mentioned same method, the results are shown in Table
1。
Species of ladybirds and related Reproductive Parameters that the universal man-made feeds of the ladybug of table 1 can be raised
The innovative point of the present invention is mainly reflected in there is provided a kind of universal feed, can be used in the feeding of a variety of ladybugs
Support, and excellent effect.And disclosed feed is substantially and designed for a certain ladybug in the prior art, at present, also
There is no universal ladybug feed to occur.Table 2 be in the prior art some disclosed feed formulas with identical bar of the present invention
The effect tested under part, as a result proves their effect and non-universal.
Table 2
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of universal man-made feeds of ladybug, it is characterised in that consist of the following components in percentage by weight：
Tussah chrysalis dry powder：55-65%；
Yellow meal worm dry powder：8-12%；
Peptone powder：2-4%；
Honey：0.5-1.5%；
Anhydrous citric acid：0.5-1.5%；
Sunflower oil：3-7%；
Sterilized water：15-25%.
2. the universal man-made feeds of ladybug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following components in percentage by weight
Composition：
Tussah chrysalis dry powder：60%；
Yellow meal worm dry powder：10%；
Peptone powder：3%；
Honey：1%；
Anhydrous citric acid：1%；
Sunflower oil：5%；
Sterilized water：20%.
3. the universal man-made feeds of ladybug according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that tussah chrysalis dry powder and yellow meal worm
Dry powder is microwave drying after crushing pupal cell or polypide, and water content is between 3-5%.
4. the universal man-made feeds of ladybug according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the water content of honey used is small
In 20%.
5. the universal man-made feeds of ladybug according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also add sorbic acid, benzoic acid
One or more in sodium, natamycin cook preservative, and preservative consumption is no more than the 0.5% of feed gross weight.
6. the preparation method of the universal man-made feeds of ladybug described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
a）, by weight weigh tussah chrysalis dry powder, yellow meal worm dry powder, peptone powder, anhydrous citric acid mixing；Mixture passes through powder
It is broken, and sieved with 60 mesh mesh screens；
b）, step a）Mixture honey, sunflower oil, sterilized water are sequentially added under conditions of stirring, this is prepared
Feed is put into 121 DEG C of autoclaves and sterilized 10 minutes；
c）, by step b）Feed take out, be put into drying box dry 20 minutes, you can obtain ladybug universal artificial feeding
Material.
7. the preparation method of the universal man-made feeds of ladybug according to claim 6, it is characterised in that addition sorbic acid,
One or more of progress preservative treatments in sodium benzoate, natamycin, preservative consumption is no more than the 0.5% of feed gross weight.
8. the application process of the universal man-made feeds of ladybug described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that changed and feed every 10 days
Feed 1 time, the feed addition of each every 100 ladybugs is 10-20g.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105815614A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-08-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | Feed for raising Harmonia axyridis larvae |
| CN107712479A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-23 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding feed for improving mantis quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927356B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-07-20 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Colloidal artificial improved feed for indoor propagation of amblyseius cucumeris population |
| CN110447792A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | The Larva Harmonia Axyridis feed and preparation method thereof of adjustable functional leaves ratio |
| CN114831082B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for feeding ladybug parvulus by using combination of bean aphids and artificial feed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09154436A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Breeding of natural enemy and its transportation |
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| CN101707990B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-11-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate |
| CN101878866B (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-09-19 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN104222659A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 张可池 | Coccinella septempunctata feed as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| JPH09154436A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Breeding of natural enemy and its transportation |
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