CN104632223B - Mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping - Google Patents
Mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104632223B CN104632223B CN201510057077.7A CN201510057077A CN104632223B CN 104632223 B CN104632223 B CN 104632223B CN 201510057077 A CN201510057077 A CN 201510057077A CN 104632223 B CN104632223 B CN 104632223B
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- pillar
- filling
- ore
- mineral building
- ore pillar
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/22—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping, it is ore pillar and mineral building by ore body division, ore pillar is exploited first with slicing and filling mining codes technique, and use movable type pumping filling system filling, form artificial ore pillar, and reserved People's Bank of China and device channels, carry out mining environment reconstructing；Then shrinkage method mining technology rooming is used, at the pre-pillar in the side of mineral building, the most pre-pillar of opposite side, utilize drop shaft as stope returnairshaft, the pre-pillar of disposable recovery after mineral building back production, goaf does not processes, artificial ore pillar support goaf, thus realize the purpose of Steeply dipping narrow deposits safe working.The present invention is especially suitable for underground metal mine without filling system, and the high-grade that roof rock relatively consolidates tilts or the exploitation of Steeply dipping narrow deposits, has ore loss ratio low, it is not necessary to build filling system, technique is simple, job safety and the few feature of required casting resin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground metalliferous mine shrinkage stoping, particularly relate to a kind of mining ring
Movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping is reproduced in border, it is adaptable to underground mine is without filling
System, and the high-grade that relatively consolidates of roof rock tilts or the exploitation of Steeply dipping narrow deposits.
Background technology
For Steeply dipping narrow deposits, in traditional handicraft, many employing shallow hole shrinkage methods are exploited, ore deposit
Body is divided into mineral building and ore pillar, and not filling after mineral building back production, by ore pillar roof supporting；
Be additionally, since orebody thickness little, dispersion, build filling pipeline system difficulties, it is impossible to use fill
Filling out mining codes, ore pillar is generally Permanent pillar, it is impossible to reclaim.Therefore, this technique also exists ore deposit
The shortcomings such as stone loss rate height, poor stability.Especially when ore body built on the sand time, ore pillar is easily sent out
Life destroys, collapses, and then causes goaf top plate inbreak, causes underground hazard.Fill as used
Fill out mining codes, filling system construction investment height, filling process complexity can be brought the most again, dig up mine into
This crosses the shortcomings such as height, reduces the economic benefit in mine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one in mine without having during filling system
Have that ore loss ratio is low, job safety and the low mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping of mining cost
Filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping that the present invention uses
Filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping, exploits inclination or Steeply dipping narrow deposits and without filling system
Time, according to stope structure size, ore body division is mineral building and ore pillar by across pitch direction, first
Use overhand slicing mining technology exploitation ore pillar, and utilize movable type pumping filling system to enter
Row slicing and filling operation, reserves People's Bank of China's inclined shaft and drop shaft during filling, carry out mining environment reconstructing；
After and filling complete until pillar recovery forms artificial ore pillar, shrinkage method mining technology is used to carry out ore deposit
The back production in room, at the pre-pillar in the side of mineral building with protection People's Bank of China inclined shaft, and in pre-pillar
Dig People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway, personnel and equipment and enter stope operation by People's Bank of China's inclined shaft, connecting taxiway,
The drop shaft of opposite side as stope returnairshaft, returnairshaft along with mineral building back production height rising and by
Gradually avalanche；The pre-pillar of disposable recovery after mineral building back production, dead zone does not processes, by filling
The artificial ore pillar that body is formed supports goaf.
The mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar using technique scheme stays
Ore deposit mining codes, are ore pillar and mineral building by ore body division, first with upward ut and fill stoping
Technique exploitation ore pillar, and utilize movable type pumping filling system filling, form artificial ore pillar, enter
Row mining environment reconstructing；People's Bank of China's inclined shaft and drop shaft need to be reserved during filling, both can be that pillar recovery carries
For passage, also provide People's Bank of China and vent passages for mineral building back production；Then shrinkage method getter is used
Skill rooming, during mineral building back production, need to be at the pre-pillar in the side of mineral building, to protect People's Bank of China oblique
Well, the pre-pillar of disposable recovery after mineral building back production, goaf does not processes, by people's industrial and mineral
Post supports goaf.Thus in mine without filling system time, reach reduce ore losses, improve
Resource recovery, reduces the purpose of mining cost.
Ore pillar uses the exploitation of overhand slicing mining technology, and by movable type pumping filling system
Filling, forms artificial ore pillar, carries out mining environment reconstructing, and required casting resin is minimum, it is not necessary to
Build filling system.
Mineral building uses the exploitation of shrinkage method mining technology, at the pre-pillar in mineral building side, protects People's Bank of China
Inclined shaft, and in pre-pillar, dig People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway；The drop shaft of opposite side then returns as stope
Ventilating shaft, personnel and equipment complete ore deposit by operation in People's Bank of China's inclined shaft, People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway entrance stope
Room back production, technique is simple.
The present invention is applicable to underground metalliferous mine without filling system, and the Gao Pin that roof rock relatively consolidates
Position tilts or in Steeply dipping narrow deposits back production, it is achieved that technique is simple, job safety, needed for fill
The purposes such as filler is few, and ore loss ratio is greatly reduced, and mining cost is low.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, use overhand slicing mining technology exploitation ore pillar, and
Utilize movable type pumping filling system to carry out packing job, form artificial ore pillar；Then use and stay
Ore deposit method mining technology carries out the back production of mineral building, does not processes after mineral building back production, by the filling bodily form
The artificial ore pillar become supports goaf.Without building filling system, and required casting resin is minimum,
Ore recovery ratio is high, and mining cost is low, and technique is simple, solves Steep Dipping Ore Body Extraction exploitation losses
A difficult problem for rate height, poor stability, construction filling system difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping design drawing
Front view.
Fig. 2 is the top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in figure: 1. level haulage tunnel, 2. artificial false bottom, 3.
People's Bank of China's inclined shaft, 4. drop shaft, 5. artificial ore pillar, 6. goaf, the most pre-pillar, 8. big gun hole,
9. do not dig up mine body, 10. stope returnairshaft, 11. broken ores, 12. funnels, the contact of 13. People's Bank of China
Tunnel, 14. People's Bank of China's ladders, exploitation tilts or Steeply dipping narrow deposits and during without filling system, root
According to stope structure size, ore body division is mineral building and ore pillar by across pitch direction, initially with upper
Exploit ore pillar to slicing and filling mining technology, and utilize movable type pumping filling system to be layered
Packing job, reserves People's Bank of China's inclined shaft and drop shaft during filling, carry out mining environment reconstructing；Treat ore pillar
After back production is complete and filling forms artificial ore pillar, shrinkage method mining technology is used to carry out returning of mineral building
Adopt, at the pre-pillar in the side of mineral building with protection People's Bank of China vertical shaft, and in pre-pillar, dig people
Row connecting taxiway, personnel and equipment enter stope operation, opposite side by People's Bank of China's inclined shaft, connecting taxiway
Drop shaft as stope returnairshaft, returnairshaft gradually collapses along with the rising of mineral building back production height
Fall.The pre-pillar of disposable recovery after mineral building back production, dead zone does not processes, by the filling bodily form
The artificial ore pillar become supports goaf.
Claims (1)
1. a mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping, its
Feature is: exploitation tilts or Steeply dipping narrow deposits and during without filling system, according to stope structure chi
Very little, ore body division is mineral building and ore pillar by across pitch direction, adopts initially with overhand slicing
Miner's skill exploitation ore pillar, and utilize movable type pumping filling system to carry out slicing and filling operation, fill
Reserve People's Bank of China's inclined shaft and drop shaft when filling out, carry out mining environment reconstructing；Treat that pillar recovery is complete and fills
After filling out formation artificial ore pillar, shrinkage method mining technology is used to carry out the back production of mineral building, at mineral building
The pre-pillar in side is with protection People's Bank of China inclined shaft, and digs People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway, people in pre-pillar
Member and equipment enter stope operation by People's Bank of China's inclined shaft, connecting taxiway, and the drop shaft of opposite side is as adopting
Returnairshaft, returnairshaft gradually avalanche along with the rising of mineral building back production height；Mineral building back production is complete
The pre-pillar of disposable recovery after finishing, goaf does not processes, obturator the artificial ore pillar formed
Support goaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057077.7A CN104632223B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057077.7A CN104632223B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104632223A CN104632223A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104632223B true CN104632223B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201510057077.7A Active CN104632223B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Mining environment reconstructing movable type pumping filling artificial ore pillar shrinkage stoping |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105240016B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Low-angle dip lamelliform jade mine nugget cutting rod band pulls filling mining method |
| CN107150880A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-12 | 长春黄金研究院 | A kind of ore chute and its erection method for inclined orebody back production |
| CN106988745B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-02-01 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | A kind of sublevel open stoping mining methods of narrow dipping vein |
| CN107939402B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-25 | 昆明冶金高等专科学校 | A kind of mining methods of the medium above firm inclined thick ore body of back production ore-rock |
| CN110529179B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | Anchor plate artificial false tunnel construction method |
| CN110685692B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-04 | 内蒙古金陶股份有限公司 | Frame mining method |
| CN110966005A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 西北矿冶研究院 | Novel medium-length hole ore-breaking stage chamber method |
| RU2755772C1 (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-09-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский горный университет» | Method for developing close-located diamond-containing ore bodies |
| CN116333699B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-03-29 | 中南大学 | Well filling material for in-situ leaching uranium extraction well and application method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2327038C1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Читинский государственный университет (ЧитГУ) | Excavation method of heavy-pitching thick and average thick ore deposits with complicated structure |
| CN101105129B (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-05-19 | 中南大学 | Mining environment reconstructed continuous mining afterwards filling mining method |
| CN103114854B (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2015-01-14 | 中南大学 | Pillar robbing method of reconstructed artificial stud |
| CN203452793U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-02-26 | 济南钢城矿业有限公司 | Room structure of shallow-hole shrinkage mining method for mining near-surface thick, large and more oblique ore body |
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