CN104631154A - Fiber fabric processing technology - Google Patents
Fiber fabric processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631154A CN104631154A CN201310550773.2A CN201310550773A CN104631154A CN 104631154 A CN104631154 A CN 104631154A CN 201310550773 A CN201310550773 A CN 201310550773A CN 104631154 A CN104631154 A CN 104631154A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fiber fabric processing technology, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) pre-treating fibers; (2) carrying out oxygen-bleaching and washing the fibers by water; (3) performing refining and sizing; (4) dyeing and forming; (5) aging. The obtain fabric has a smooth hand feeling, is comfortable to wear, and has a good heat-dissipating and thermal insulation property. The jade fibers can improve the blood micro-circulation by attaching the skin, moreover, the metabolism is promoted, the fatigue is relieved, and the human body can feel a cooling feel. Slurry with a specific ratio is adopted in the sizing process, the wet absorbing rate of pigments is improved, the color fastness of ready-made clothes is good, reactive dyes are adopted in the printing and dyeing process, the manufacturing technology is simple, has the characteristics of low energy consumption, no pollution and high precision, and is capable of obtaining very fine fabrics, and the obtained flax blended fabric has the advantages of good spinning property, beautiful appearance and luster, and smooth hand feeling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technique field of clothes, be specifically related to a kind of processing technology of fabric.
Background technology
Linen fibre is textile fabric the most ancient in the world, there is temperature adjustment, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial function, due to the good hygroscopicity of flax, the moisture being equivalent to own wt 20 times can be absorbed, so sodolin feel is dry and comfortable, nowadays, wrinkle resistant, the non-ironing birth of lingerie and the appearance of blending product, make the market of flax product expand further.
linen fibrehaving many uses of the fabric made is general, can be used as the industry articles for use such as garment material, drapery, tablecloth, bedding and Automobile Products.
But its outward appearance of flax Pure Yarn is comparatively coarse, bar is dry uneven, and spinnability is poor, and color is more dull, lackluster, Boardy Feeling and do not have smooth feeling.Meanwhile, there is certain technical difficulty in the yarn that pure flax spins high-count.
Jade fiber is widely used in the multiple weaving process such as knitting, woven, and it also can purely can spin with cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops and chemical fibre class short fiber blending.Containing the abundant mineral matter useful to human body and trace element in jade, be attached to for a long time on the skin of human body, discharge, can blood microcirculation be improved, enhance metabolism, thus reach the effect of prevent disease, dispelling fatigue.Jade fiber is a rare health fiber.With the fabric that jade fiber is made, human body sensory has good cooling feeling.
Jade fiber uses extraction and nanometer technology, makes jade material reach Subnano-class level, then fuse among spinning melt, make through spinning process.But, also do not utilize sky silk and jade fiber to carry out the technology of weaving at present simultaneously, more do not carrying out with sky silk and jade fiber weaving in obtained fabric, how to realize in fabric, the not having jade fiber dyeed to press close to skin significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the processing technology overcoming deficiency in prior art and provide a kind of fabric, and obtaining fabric presses close to skin, good spinnability, feel smoother, realizes printing and dyeing low energy consumption, free of contamination effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes:
A processing technology for fabric, is characterized in that, described processing technology comprises the steps:
(1) fiber preliminary treatment: flax long fiber and jade fiber are mixed and made into rove according to the ratio of 55:45, and control temperature is 30 DEG C, the NaCl adding 2g/L in water adjusts pH=4-5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation 30-35min after washing;
(2) oxygen bleaching washing: control temperature is 50 DEG C, adds the H of 3g/L
2o
2adjust pH=9-10, be warming up to 90 DEG C, after insulation 30-40min, control washing temperature 75-80 DEG C with soap detergent, washing 20-25min;
(3) refining starching: the fabric after above-mentioned technique is placed in the refining liquid that temperature is 82-85 DEG C, process 40-50min, is dried to textile sizing by sizing stenter;
(4) dyeing sizing: adopt KN type REACTIVE DYES to dye, control temperature is adjust pH=10-11 in 2% dye liquor of 75-80 DEG C, dyeing 50-60min;
(5) evaporate: once evaporate in continuous steam box, control temperature 100-105 DEG C, inlet steam pressure 3kg, evaporates 25-30min, dries at 80-85 DEG C.
Refining liquid in above-mentioned steps (3) is mixed according to the ratio of 1:3 by the soda ash of 2g/L and the soap of 1.6g/L.
In sizing process in above-mentioned steps (3), slurry is the mixture of 15% starch slurry, 3% sodium bicarbonate, 4% m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate and excess water composition.
Dyestuff in above-mentioned steps (4) also comprises the mixture 3-5% that anhydrous sodium sulfate 40g/L and soda ash 10g/L forms according to 1:4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The fabric feeling that the present invention obtains is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, there is good heat dispersion and warmth retention property, containing the abundant mineral matter useful to human body and trace element in jade fiber, press close to skin and can improve blood microcirculation, enhance metabolism, dispelling fatigue, human body sensory has good cooling feeling.Adopt the slurry sizing of specific proportioning, the hydroscopicity of color can be improved, ready-made clothes COLOR FASTNESS is good, all REACTIVE DYES is adopted during printing and dyeing, manufacture craft is simple, has the features such as low energy consumption, pollution-free, high accuracy, can spin very thin fabric, the flax blended fabric of gained not only has advantage that linen fibre itself has but also good spinnability, gloss appearance degree is good, feel smoother.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A processing technology for fabric, is characterized in that, described processing technology comprises the steps:
(1) fiber preliminary treatment: flax long fiber and jade fiber are mixed and made into rove according to the ratio of 55:45, and control temperature is 30 DEG C, the NaCl adding 2g/L in water adjusts pH=4-5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation 30min after washing;
(2) oxygen bleaching washing: control temperature is 50 DEG C, adds the H of 3g/L
2o
2adjust pH=9-10, be warming up to 90 DEG C, after insulation 30min, control washing temperature 75 DEG C with soap detergent, washing 25min;
(3) refining starching: the fabric after above-mentioned technique is placed in the refining liquid mixed according to the ratio of 1:3 by the soda ash of 2g/L and the soap of 1.6g/L that temperature is 82 DEG C, process 50min, by sizing stenter to textile sizing, slurry is made up of 15% starch slurry, 3% sodium bicarbonate, 4% m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate and excess water, dries;
(4) dyeing sizing: adopt KN type REACTIVE DYES, add the mixture 3% that anhydrous sodium sulfate 40g/L and soda ash 10g/L forms according to 1:4, dye, control temperature is adjust pH=10-11 in 2% dye liquor of 75 DEG C, dyeing 60min;
(5) evaporate: once evaporate in continuous steam box, control temperature 100 DEG C, inlet steam pressure 3kg, evaporates 30min, dries at 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A processing technology for fabric, is characterized in that, described processing technology comprises the steps:
(1) fiber preliminary treatment: flax long fiber and jade fiber are mixed and made into rove according to the ratio of 55:45, and control temperature is 30 DEG C, the NaCl adding 2g/L in water adjusts pH=4-5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation 35min after washing;
(2) oxygen bleaching washing: control temperature is 50 DEG C, adds the H of 3g/L
2o
2adjust pH=9-10, be warming up to 90 DEG C, after insulation 40min, control washing temperature 80 DEG C with soap detergent, washing 20min;
(3) refining starching: the fabric after above-mentioned technique is placed in the refining liquid mixed according to the ratio of 1:3 by the soda ash of 2g/L and the soap of 1.6g/L that temperature is 85 DEG C, process 50min, by sizing stenter to textile sizing, slurry is made up of 15% starch slurry, 3% sodium bicarbonate, 4% m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate and excess water, dries;
(4) dyeing sizing: adopt KN type REACTIVE DYES, add the mixture 5% that anhydrous sodium sulfate 40g/L and soda ash 10g/L forms according to 1:4, dye, control temperature is adjust pH=10-11 in 2% dye liquor of 80 DEG C, dyeing 50min;
(5) evaporate: once evaporate in continuous steam box, control temperature 105 DEG C, inlet steam pressure 3kg, evaporates 25min, dries at 80-85 DEG C.
Claims (4)
1. a processing technology for fabric, is characterized in that, described processing technology comprises the steps:
(1) fiber preliminary treatment: flax long fiber and jade fiber are mixed and made into rove according to the ratio of 55:45, and control temperature is 30 DEG C, the NaCl adding 2g/L in water adjusts pH=4-5, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation 30-35min after washing;
(2) oxygen bleaching washing: control temperature is 50 DEG C, adds the H of 3g/L
2o
2adjust pH=9-10, be warming up to 90 DEG C, after insulation 30-40min, control washing temperature 75-80 DEG C with soap detergent, washing 20-25min;
(3) refining starching: the fabric after above-mentioned technique is placed in the refining liquid that temperature is 82-85 DEG C, process 40-50min, is dried to textile sizing by sizing stenter;
(4) dyeing sizing: adopt KN type REACTIVE DYES to dye, control temperature is adjust pH=10-11 in 2% dye liquor of 75-80 DEG C, dyeing 50-60min;
(5) evaporate: once evaporate in continuous steam box, control temperature 100-105 DEG C, inlet steam pressure 3kg, evaporates 25-30min, dries at 80-85 DEG C.
2. the processing technology of a kind of fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the refining liquid in described step (3) is mixed according to the ratio of 1:3 by the soda ash of 2g/L and the soap of 1.6g/L.
3. the processing technology of a kind of fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the sizing process in described step (3), slurry is the mixture of 15% starch slurry, 3% sodium bicarbonate, 4% m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate and excess water composition.
4. the processing technology of a kind of fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the dyestuff in described step (4) also comprises the mixture 3-5% that anhydrous sodium sulfate 40g/L and soda ash 10g/L forms according to 1:4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310550773.2A CN104631154A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Fiber fabric processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310550773.2A CN104631154A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Fiber fabric processing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104631154A true CN104631154A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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ID=53210356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310550773.2A Pending CN104631154A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Fiber fabric processing technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223040A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 林志刚 | A kind of seat cushions sodolin |
| CN109281151A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 德州学院 | Jade fiber reactive dyeing process |
-
2013
- 2013-11-09 CN CN201310550773.2A patent/CN104631154A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223040A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 林志刚 | A kind of seat cushions sodolin |
| CN109281151A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 德州学院 | Jade fiber reactive dyeing process |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |