CN104626282B - A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device and processing method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104626282B
CN104626282B CN201510083864.9A CN201510083864A CN104626282B CN 104626282 B CN104626282 B CN 104626282B CN 201510083864 A CN201510083864 A CN 201510083864A CN 104626282 B CN104626282 B CN 104626282B
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die pad
workbench
plank
cylinder
drive
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CN104626282A (en
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李�杰
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ZHENGJIANG XI YU Electrical CO., LTD.
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Zhengjiang Xi Yu Electrical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/02Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device, workbench (1) and PLC, it is provided with for positioning the rear side stop surface (2) of sheet material, to the left die pad (4), backward die pad (5) and left side limiting plate (6) on workbench (1), to the left die pad (4) and backward die pad (5) by drive cylinder horizontal movement, left side limiting plate (6) is moved vertically by air cylinder driven, and boring machine (11) is slided along horizontal guide rail (20) by step motor drive.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pan feeding of plank can be controlled to be automatically performed location, boring, three job steps of discharging by PLC, and automaticity is high, improves working (machining) efficiency and yield rate, and product specification is unified, and crudy is high;Realize the boring successively of multiple station, and bore position can be adjusted by setting, it is possible to be suitable for the processing of the sheet material with different bore position, applied widely.

Description

A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing technique field, in particular it relates to a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device and processing method thereof.
Background technology
At present, when plank is carried out Drilling operation, main use manual operation to carry out, each piece of plank is required for measuring successively, setting-out, location, hole the most again, changing plank after completing boring and carry out the Drilling operation of next block plank, labor intensity of operating staff is big, and working (machining) efficiency is low, and owing to using artificial hand dipping, processing, mismachining tolerance is big, and defect rate is high, further results in working (machining) efficiency and declines.
When sheet material needs to be drilled with multiple hole, being typically drilled with successively by manual operation, particularly when bore position, spacing are not fixed, working (machining) efficiency is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide sheet material porous full automatic processing device and the processing method thereof that a kind of automaticity is high, improve working (machining) efficiency.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that
A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device, including workbench, boring machine and PLC, the rear side of worktable upper surface is provided perpendicular to worktable upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface on upper surface top, it is spacing that rear side stop surface is used for the rear end to the plank on workbench, and the upper surface of the workbench being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface is provided with pan feeding guide roller, to the left die pad, backward die pad and left side limiting plate;
Pan feeding guide roller and to the left die pad may be contained within the right side of workbench, and the height of pan feeding guide roller is higher than die pad to the left, so that die pad can pass freely through from the lower section of pan feeding guide roller to the left, it is positioned on the workbench on the left of pan feeding guide roller and is provided with a proximity switch, die pad is arranged at the front side of workbench backward, workbench is additionally provided with and drives the driving cylinder A of the horizontal side-to-side movement of die pad to the left and drive the driving cylinder B that die pad level seesaws backward;
Left side limiting plate is arranged at the left side of workbench, the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate it is provided with on workbench, the bottom of left side limiting plate is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder drives, limiting plate moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate is beyond the upper surface of workbench, thus formed spacing to the left end of the plank on workbench, when on the left of vertical cylinder drives, limiting plate is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench, step down consequently facilitating move right for sheet material;
Described boring machine includes bearing, vertical guide rail it is provided with on bearing, slide block it is slidably fitted with on vertical guide rail, borehole drill construction is fixedly mounted on slide block, the hydraulic cylinder driving slide block to move up and down also it is installed with along vertical guide rail on bearing, it is positioned on the workbench on rear side of rear side stop surface and is provided with the horizontal guide rail that left and right directions extends and the screw mandrel driving bearing to slide along horizontal guide rail, bearing sliding is installed on horizontal guide rail, the two ends of horizontal guide rail are mounted on one for the support installing screw mandrel, the two ends of screw mandrel are all installed on by bearing rotary on the support of correspondence, one end of screw mandrel is connected with the motor shaft of motor, support is fixedly installed on workbench, motor is fixedly installed on support or workbench, the screwed hole matched with screw mandrel it is provided with on bearing, screw mandrel passes from the screwed hole of bearing;Thus being driven screw mandrel to rotate by motor, screw mandrel is slided along horizontal guide rail by screw drive bearing;
It is positioned on the workbench on the left of the limiting plate of left side and is provided with plank conveyer device;
PLC is connected proximity switch respectively by circuit, is driven cylinder A, driving cylinder B, vertical cylinder, borehole drill construction, hydraulic cylinder and motor.
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack, drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit, motor is driven to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack, rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, drill bit is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface, drive motor by connection PLC, PLC controlling to drive motor or quit work.
The lower end of described fixing support rack is provided with several hold down gags, and described hold down gag includes spring base and hold-down head, the lower end in contact of the spring in the upper surface of hold-down head and spring base.Thus, hold-down head lifts along with the lifting of drill bit simultaneously, it is achieved that automatically compress plank when plank is holed, and after completing boring, automatically terminates the compression to plank.
Described die pad to the left and backward die pad are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench, perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench, perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad extends along the longitudinal direction to the left, perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad extends in left-right direction backward, the horizontal plate of die pad is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, the piston rod driving cylinder A is connected fixing with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad to the left, the piston rod driving cylinder B is connected fixing with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad backward.The combinative structure of this perpendicular plate and horizontal plate enables to the upper surface of horizontal plate and workbench, it is ensured that perpendicular plate in running, remain vertical and can ensure that die pad motion in steady.
Described plank conveyer device includes the multiple upper feeding roller that is oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device, driven upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller to rotate around respective main shaft by driving means, thus transmit entering upper material between feeding roller and lower feeding roller to the left.
The processing method of described a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device, comprises the following steps:
When S1, original state, PLC drives cylinder A, drives cylinder B and vertical cylinder by controlling, and makes that die pad to the left is positioned at least significant, die pad is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
nullS2、The charging of plank be automatically positioned,Plank imports from pan feeding guide roller top,Plank gradually carries along direction to the left,After plank carries a segment length,Plank left end is the most downward-sloping,But this plank be positioned near pan feeding guide roller partially due to pan feeding guide rolling support,Not close to proximity switch,Proximity switch will not be triggered,Only depart from pan feeding guide roller when plank right-hand member、When free-falling is to workbench,Plank right-hand member just can trigger proximity switch,After proximity switch Guan Bi,PLC receives the signal of proximity switch Guan Bi,Then PLC controls drive cylinder A and drive cylinder B action,Drive cylinder A drive to the left die pad to left movement,The left end promoting plank presses on the limiting plate of left side,Cylinder B is driven to drive die pad rearward movement backward,The rear end promoting plank presses on rear side stop surface,So just complete the location of plank;
S3, plank are holed, PLC controls motor and rotates, thus realize the regulation to boring machine position on horizontal guide rail, after boring machine arrives setting position, PLC controls motor and stops the rotation, and controls to drive motor to start working, drive bit, PLC controls hydraulic cylinder action, band movable slider slide downward simultaneously, thus is pointed to the plank of drill bit bottom by drill bit and carries out Drilling operation;Preferably, workbench is provided with the resigning hole that the drill bit with borehole drill construction matches, thus after drill bit drills through plank, its part stretching out plank lower surface can be placed in resigning hole, and drill bit is played certain protective role;After hydraulic cylinder reaches the limit of position, drill bit drills through plank, completes boring, and PLC controls the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and returns back to initial position, controls to drive motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;Then PLC controls motor rotation, boring machine drives next the boring station to horizontal guide rail, again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, PLC controls step motor drive boring machine and returns back to initial position, control vertical cylinder action to be moved by left die pad to the lowermost position place of putting, control to drive cylinder B action will move to front position, control to drive cylinder A action by die pad backward, to continue to be moved to the left by die pad to the left, thus promote plank to move in plank conveyer device to the left, plank conveyer device drive hole-drilled plank to transfer out;After when driving cylinder A to drive, die pad moves at leftmost position to the left, PLC controls to drive cylinder A action, die pad to the left is driven to return back at least significant, then PLC controls vertical cylinder action, on the left of drive, limiting plate moves to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that sheet material porous full automatic processing device returns back to original state, wait and processing next time.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, pan feeding of plank can be controlled to be automatically performed location, boring, three job steps of discharging by PLC, automaticity is high, plank navigates to boring from pan feeding, the overall process of discharging is continuous print, measurement and positioning and the time of replacing workpiece when eliminating manual operations, and the location of the present invention is with left side limiting plate and rear side stop surface as positioning datum, the location of plank is completed by air cylinder driven die pad, positioning precision is high, improve working (machining) efficiency and yield rate simultaneously, product specification is unified, and crudy is high.
2, the present invention is by arranging horizontal guide rail and motor, it is achieved the boring successively of multiple boring stations, and can adjust bore position by setting, it is possible to be suitable for the processing of the sheet material with different bore position, applied widely.
3, present invention can apply in the machining production line of plank, thus preferably utilize being automatically imported plank and being derived automatically from the function of plank of the present invention, make production continuous, improve automaticity and the efficiency of production and processing further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention completes after positioning plank;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that after the present invention completes boring, plank enters plank conveyer device;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart that PLC of the present invention is connected with miscellaneous part.
Labelling and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1-workbench, stop surface on rear side of 2-, 3-pan feeding guide roller, 4-die pad to the left, 5-die pad backward, limiting plate on the left of 6-, 7-proximity switch, 8-drives cylinder A, 9-drives cylinder B, 10-vertical cylinder, 11-boring machine, 12-plank conveyer device, 13-bearing, 14-slide block, 15-hydraulic cylinder, 16-fixing support rack, 17-drill bit, 18-spring base, 19-hold-down head, 20-horizontal guide rail, 21-screw mandrel, 22-support, 23-motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is made detailed description further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device, including workbench 1, boring machine 11 and PLC, the rear side of workbench 1 upper surface is provided perpendicular to workbench 1 upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface 2 on upper surface top, it is spacing that rear side stop surface 2 is used for the rear end to the plank on workbench 1, and the upper surface of the workbench 1 being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface 2 is provided with pan feeding guide roller 3, to the left die pad 4, backward die pad 5 and left side limiting plate 6;
Pan feeding guide roller 3 and to the left die pad 4 may be contained within the right side of workbench 1, and the height of pan feeding guide roller 3 is higher than die pad 4 to the left, so that die pad 4 can pass freely through from the lower section of pan feeding guide roller 3 to the left, it is positioned on the workbench 1 on the left of pan feeding guide roller 3 and is provided with a proximity switch 7, die pad 5 is arranged at the front side of workbench 1 backward, workbench 1 is additionally provided with and drives the driving cylinder A8 of the horizontal side-to-side movement of die pad 4 to the left and drive the driving cylinder B9 that die pad 5 level seesaws backward;
Left side limiting plate 6 is arranged at the left side of workbench 1, the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate 6 it is provided with on workbench 1, the bottom of left side limiting plate 6 is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder 10 moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder 10 drives, limiting plate 6 moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate 6 is beyond the upper surface of workbench 1, thus formed spacing to the left end of the plank on workbench 1, when on the left of vertical cylinder 10 drives, limiting plate 6 is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate 6 is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench 1, step down consequently facilitating move right for sheet material;
nullDescribed boring machine 11 includes bearing 13,It is provided with vertical guide rail on bearing 13,Slide block 14 it is slidably fitted with on vertical guide rail,Borehole drill construction is fixedly mounted on slide block 14,The hydraulic cylinder 15 driving slide block 14 to move up and down also it is installed with along vertical guide rail on bearing 13,It is positioned on the workbench 1 on rear side of rear side stop surface 2 and is provided with the horizontal guide rail 20 that left and right directions extends and the screw mandrel 21 driving bearing 13 to slide along horizontal guide rail 20,Bearing 13 is slidably mounted on horizontal guide rail 20,The two ends of horizontal guide rail 20 are mounted on one for the support 22 installing screw mandrel 21,The two ends of screw mandrel 21 are all installed on by bearing rotary on the support 22 of correspondence,One end of screw mandrel 21 is connected with the motor shaft of motor 23,Support 22 is fixedly installed on workbench 1,Motor 23 is fixedly installed on support 22 or workbench 1,The screwed hole matched with screw mandrel 21 it is provided with on bearing 13,Screw mandrel 21 passes from the screwed hole of bearing 13;Thus being driven screw mandrel 21 to rotate by motor 23, screw mandrel 21 is slided along horizontal guide rail 20 by screw drive bearing 13;
It is positioned on the workbench 1 on the left of the limiting plate 6 of left side and is provided with plank conveyer device 12;
As it is shown in figure 5, PLC is connected proximity switch 7 respectively by circuit, is driven cylinder A8, driving cylinder B9, vertical cylinder 10, borehole drill construction, hydraulic cylinder 15 and motor 23.
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack 16, drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit 17, motor is driven to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack 16, rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, drill bit 17 is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface, drive motor by connection PLC, PLC controlling to drive motor or quit work.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the lower end of described fixing support rack 16 is provided with several hold down gags, described hold down gag includes the lower end in contact of the spring in spring base 18 and hold-down head 19, the upper surface of hold-down head 19 and spring base 18.Thus, hold-down head 19 lifts along with the lifting of drill bit 17 simultaneously, it is achieved that automatically compress plank when plank is holed, and after completing boring, automatically terminates the compression to plank.
Described die pad to the left 4 and backward die pad 5 are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench 1, perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench 1, perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad 4 extends along the longitudinal direction to the left, perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad 5 extends in left-right direction backward, the horizontal plate of die pad 4 is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad 5 is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, the piston rod driving cylinder A8 is connected fixing with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad 4 to the left, the piston rod driving cylinder B9 is connected fixing with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad 5 backward.The combinative structure of this perpendicular plate and horizontal plate enables to the upper surface of horizontal plate and workbench 1, it is ensured that perpendicular plate in running, remain vertical and can ensure that die pad motion in steady.
Described plank conveyer device 12 includes the multiple upper feeding roller that is oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device, driven upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller to rotate around respective main shaft by driving means, thus transmit entering upper material between feeding roller and lower feeding roller to the left.
The processing method of described a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device, comprises the following steps:
When S1, original state, PLC drives cylinder A8, drives cylinder B9 and vertical cylinder 10 by controlling, and makes that die pad 4 to the left is positioned at least significant, die pad 5 is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate 6 is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
nullS2、The charging of plank be automatically positioned,Plank imports from pan feeding guide roller 3 top,Plank gradually carries along direction to the left,After plank carries a segment length,Plank left end is the most downward-sloping,But this plank be positioned near pan feeding guide roller 3 partially due to pan feeding guide rolling support,Not close to proximity switch 7,Proximity switch 7 will not be triggered,Only depart from pan feeding guide roller 3 when plank right-hand member、When free-falling is to workbench 1,Plank right-hand member just can trigger proximity switch 7,After proximity switch 7 Guan Bi,PLC receives the signal of proximity switch 7 Guan Bi,Then PLC controls drive cylinder A8 and drive cylinder B9 action,Drive cylinder A8 drive to the left die pad 4 to left movement,The left end promoting plank presses on the limiting plate 6 of left side,Cylinder B9 is driven to drive die pad 5 rearward movement backward,The rear end promoting plank presses on rear side stop surface 2,As shown in Figure 2,So just complete the location of plank;
S3, plank are holed, PLC controls motor 23 and rotates, thus realize the regulation to the boring machine 11 position on horizontal guide rail 20, after boring machine 11 arrives setting position, PLC controls motor 23 and stops the rotation, and controls to drive motor to start working, drill bit 17 is driven to rotate, PLC controls hydraulic cylinder 15 action, band movable slider 14 slide downward simultaneously, thus is pointed to the plank of drill bit 17 bottom by drill bit 17 and carries out Drilling operation;Preferably, workbench 1 is provided with the resigning hole that the drill bit 17 with borehole drill construction matches, thus after drill bit 17 drills through plank, its part stretching out plank lower surface can be placed in resigning hole, and drill bit 17 is played certain protective role;After hydraulic cylinder 15 reaches the limit of position, drill bit 17 drills through plank, completes boring, and PLC controls the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 15 and returns back to initial position, controls to drive motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;Then PLC control motor 23 rotates, and boring machine 11 drives next the boring station to horizontal guide rail 20, again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, PLC controls motor 23 and drives boring machine 11 to return back to initial position, control vertical cylinder 10 action to be moved by left die pad to the lowermost position place of putting, control to drive cylinder B9 action will move to front position, control to drive cylinder A8 action by die pad 5 backward, to continue to be moved to the left by die pad 4 to the left, as shown in Figure 4, thus promote plank to move in plank conveyer device 12 to the left, plank conveyer device 12 drive hole-drilled plank to transfer out;After when driving cylinder A8 to drive, die pad 4 moves at leftmost position to the left, PLC controls to drive cylinder A8 action, die pad 4 to the left is driven to return back at least significant, then PLC controls vertical cylinder 10 action, on the left of drive, limiting plate 6 moves to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that sheet material porous full automatic processing device returns back to original state, wait and processing next time.
As it has been described above, the present invention can preferably be realized.

Claims (4)

1. a sheet material porous full automatic processing device, it is characterized in that, including workbench (1), boring machine (11) and PLC, the rear side of workbench (1) upper surface is provided perpendicular to workbench (1) upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface (2) on upper surface top, it is spacing that rear side stop surface (2) is used for the rear end to the plank on workbench (1), and the upper surface of the workbench (1) being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface (2) is provided with pan feeding guide roller (3), to the left die pad (4), backward die pad (5) and left side limiting plate (6);
Pan feeding guide roller (3) and to the left die pad (4) may be contained within the right side of workbench (1), and the height of pan feeding guide roller (3) is higher than die pad (4) to the left, it is positioned on the workbench (1) in pan feeding guide roller (3) left side and is provided with a proximity switch (7), die pad (5) is arranged at the front side of workbench (1) backward, and workbench (1) is additionally provided with the driving cylinder A(8 driving die pad (4) horizontal side-to-side movement to the left) and drive the driving cylinder B(9 that die pad (5) level seesaws backward);
Left side limiting plate (6) is arranged at the left side of workbench (1), the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate (6) it is provided with on workbench (1), the bottom in left side limiting plate (6) is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder (10) moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder (10) drives, limiting plate (6) moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate (6) is beyond the upper surface of workbench (1), when on the left of vertical cylinder (10) drives, limiting plate (6) is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate (6) is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench (1);
nullDescribed boring machine (11) includes bearing (13),Bearing is provided with vertical guide rail on (13),Slide block (14) it is slidably fitted with on vertical guide rail,Slide block fixedly mounts borehole drill construction on (14),The hydraulic cylinder (15) driving slide block (14) to move up and down also it is installed with along vertical guide rail on bearing (13),It is positioned on the workbench (1) of rear side stop surface (2) rear side and is provided with the horizontal guide rail (20) that left and right directions extends and the screw mandrel (21) driving bearing (13) to slide along horizontal guide rail (20),Bearing (13) is slidably mounted on horizontal guide rail (20),The two ends of horizontal guide rail (20) are mounted on one for the support (22) installing screw mandrel (21),The two ends of screw mandrel (21) are all installed on by bearing rotary on the support (22) of correspondence,One end of screw mandrel (21) is connected with the motor shaft of motor (23),Support (22) is fixedly installed on workbench (1),Motor (23) is fixedly installed on support (22) or workbench (1),The screwed hole matched with screw mandrel (21) it is provided with on bearing (13),Screw mandrel (21) passes from the screwed hole of bearing (13);Thus being driven screw mandrel (21) to rotate by motor (23), screw mandrel (21) is slided along horizontal guide rail (20) by screw drive bearing (13);
It is positioned on the workbench (1) in left side, left side limiting plate (6) and is provided with plank conveyer device (12);
PLC is connected proximity switch (7) respectively by circuit, is driven cylinder A(8), drive cylinder B(9), vertical cylinder (10), borehole drill construction, hydraulic cylinder (15) and motor (23);
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack (16), drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit (17), motor is driven to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack (16), rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, drill bit (17) is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface, drives motor by connection PLC;
Described die pad to the left (4) and backward die pad (5) are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench (1), perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench (1), perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad (4) extends along the longitudinal direction to the left, perpendicular plate and the horizontal plate of die pad (5) extends in left-right direction backward, the horizontal plate of die pad (4) is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad (5) is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, drive cylinder A(8) piston rod be connected with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad to the left (4) fix, drive cylinder B(9) piston rod be connected with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad backward (5) fix.
A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described fixing support rack (16) is provided with several hold down gags, described hold down gag includes the lower end in contact of the spring in spring base (18) and hold-down head (19), the upper surface of hold-down head (19) and spring base (18).
A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plank conveyer device (12) includes that the multiple upper feeding roller being oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device.
4. the processing method of a kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device as described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
When S1, original state, PLC drives cylinder A(8 by controlling), drive cylinder B(9) and vertical cylinder (10), make that die pad (4) to the left is positioned at least significant, die pad (5) is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate (6) is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
S2, the charging of plank be automatically positioned, plank imports from pan feeding guide roller (3) top, plank gradually carries along direction to the left, when plank right-hand member departs from pan feeding guide roller (3), when free-falling is to workbench (1), plank right-hand member triggers proximity switch (7), after proximity switch (7) Guan Bi, PLC receives the signal that proximity switch (7) closes, then PLC controls to drive cylinder A(8) and drive cylinder B(9) action, drive cylinder A(8) drive to the left die pad (4) to left movement, the left end promoting plank presses on left side limiting plate (6), drive cylinder B(9) drive die pad (5) rearward movement backward, the rear end promoting plank presses on rear side stop surface (2), so just complete the location of plank;
S3, plank are holed, PLC controls motor (23) and rotates, thus realize the regulation to the boring machine (11) position on horizontal guide rail (20), after boring machine (11) arrives setting position, PLC controls motor (23) and stops the rotation, control to drive motor to start working, drill bit (17) is driven to rotate, PLC controls hydraulic cylinder (15) action simultaneously, band movable slider (14) slide downward, thus be pointed to the plank of drill bit (17) bottom by drill bit (17) and carry out Drilling operation;After hydraulic cylinder (15) reaches the limit of position, drill bit (17) drills through plank, completes boring, and PLC controls the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) and returns back to initial position, controls to drive motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;Then PLC controls motor (23) rotation, boring machine (11) drives next the boring station to horizontal guide rail (20), again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, PLC controls motor (23) and drives boring machine (11) to return back to initial position, left die pad is moved to lowermost position and puts place, controls to drive cylinder B(9 by control vertical cylinder (10) action) die pad (5) backward is moved to front position by action, control drives cylinder A(8) action, to continue to be moved to the left by die pad (4) to the left, thus promote plank to move to the left in plank conveyer device (12), plank conveyer device (12) drive hole-drilled plank to transfer out;When driving cylinder A(8) drive after die pad (4) moves at leftmost position to the left, PLC controls to drive cylinder A(8) action, die pad (4) to the left is driven to return back at least significant, then PLC controls vertical cylinder (10) action, on the left of drive, limiting plate (6) moves to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that sheet material porous full automatic processing device returns back to original state, wait and processing next time.
CN201510083864.9A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 A kind of sheet material porous full automatic processing device and processing method thereof Active CN104626282B (en)

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