CN104625296B - A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting and method - Google Patents

A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104625296B
CN104625296B CN201510073955.4A CN201510073955A CN104625296B CN 104625296 B CN104625296 B CN 104625296B CN 201510073955 A CN201510073955 A CN 201510073955A CN 104625296 B CN104625296 B CN 104625296B
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temperature
hot plate
rotating disk
top surface
varying zone
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CN104625296A (en
Inventor
李家声
李宗涛
汤勇
林庆宏
王卉玉
蔡杨华
万珍平
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201510073955.4A priority Critical patent/CN104625296B/en
Publication of CN104625296A publication Critical patent/CN104625296A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099633 priority patent/WO2016127715A1/en
Priority to SG11201706312VA priority patent/SG11201706312VA/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/008Soldering within a furnace
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/04Heating appliances

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting and method, including rotating disk, hot plate, limiting plate, body of heater, fire door, bell, speed setting unit, temperature controller, gas conditioner;Body of heater is made up of cylinder and cylinder, cylinder top surface is divided into feeding area, discharging area, temperature-varying zone, discharging area carries stock chest, feeding area and temperature-varying zone carry stomata, and its outermost is additionally provided with ball, and rotating disk is coaxially installed on cylinder top surface and its boss and ball contact, limiting plate is installed on rotating disk, hot plate is installed in temperature-varying zone, and wire casing is respectively provided with directly over temperature-varying zone entrance and exit, and wire casing and stomata can discharge nitrogen.It is an advantage of the invention that realizing weldment air supporting rotary type transportation; hotplate surface produces friction with to-be-welded pieces in avoiding transportation; realize automatic assembly line reflow soldering operation simultaneously; by the gas curtain barrier of temperature-varying zone import and export; welding surroundings are shielded, operating efficiency and welding quality is improve.

Description

A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to rotary reflow soldering equipment and welding procedure, more particularly to a kind of rotary reflow soldering of air supporting Device and method.
Background technology
Existing small-sized reflow soldering furnace needs to realize solder reflow process in single cavity, one be production efficiency not Height, two is the energy loss for heating up caused by cooling repeatedly, three be often to bear cold and hot stress impact in itself due to equipment and Caused fatigue damage;And big-and-middle-sized reflow soldering furnace point has Multicarity to realize reflow soldering, there are multiple temperature interior part Region, to-be-welded pieces can realize pipelining in reflow soldering furnace, but the soldering furnace of this type is substantially directly at present Line style transports to-be-welded pieces, and to-be-welded pieces put reflow soldering furnace into from one end, but need from the other end of the transport with the end Take out, due to equipment, this body length is more long, is inconvenient for operating personnel, while can also reduce to a certain extent Welding efficiency.
In addition, as electronic component is in the further extensive use in each field, to its stability requirement also more and more higher, This requires that electronic component possesses outstanding welding quality, and one is to need the accurate intensification cooling for meeting solder reflow process to want Ask;Two are to ensure that and are welded under few oxygen or oxygen free condition, however, major part reflow soldering furnace is all open type at present, Do not completely cut off influence of the external air to weld layer, tend to cause there is cavity in device weld layer.Welded to reduce The generation in cavity, also has partial reflux soldering furnace to use vacuum structure, but typically coordinates radiant heating to carry out butt-welding fitting to be welded Connect, there is the low feature of heat transfer efficiency.And weldment is then often directly put in using the soldering furnace of heat exchange pattern by heating unit , can there is frictional resistance during transmission, or weldment, but equipment cost and maintenance are moved by mechanical type lifting device in part surface It is costly.Therefore, it is necessary to develop the high-efficiency heating mode that can be provided simultaneously with, more heating cavity body structure, vacuum or protection gas The reflow soldering furnace of the features such as body environment, reliable and stable, production line balance, loading convenient to remove.
The content of the invention
A kind of shortcoming and defect it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned prior art, there is provided easy to use, welding effect The rotary counter-current welding equipment of rate air supporting high and method.With mode of heating efficiently, heating cavity body structure, vacuum or protection more Gaseous environment, stable and reliable operation, be capable of achieving pipelining, load it is convenient to remove the features such as.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting, including rotating disk 8, hot plate 14, limiting plate 16, body of heater, fire door 4, rotating speed Adjusting means 7, temperature controller 13, gas conditioner 11;The body of heater is made up of cylinder 6 and cylinder 5;The top surface of cylinder 6 is divided It is feeding area 2, discharging area 1 and temperature-varying zone 3;Fire door 4 is closed in feeding area 2 and discharging area 1, and fire door 4 is arranged on cylinder 5, alternating temperature Area 3 is between feeding area 2 and discharging area 1, and discharging area 1 carries stock chest 15, and stock chest 15 is located at the top surface of cylinder 6, feeding Area 2 and temperature-varying zone 3 carry stomata 10, and in the top surface of cylinder 6, temperature-varying zone 3 is also equipped with the (hot plate of hot plate 14 to the equal distribution of stomata 10 Depending on 14 numbers can be according to solder reflow process), hot plate 14 is provided with the through hole with the coaxial cooperation of 6 top surface stomata of cylinder 10, The periphery of feeding area 2 and temperature-varying zone 3 also carries ball-type hole, and ball-type hole is provided with ball 9;Rotating disk 8 is coaxially installed on cylinder 6 and pushes up Face, and leave gap with the top surface of hot plate 14;Rotating disk 8 also carries sector open, and with fluted in sector open, limiting plate 16 passes through The groove is arranged on rotating disk 8, and gap is left in the bottom surface of limiting plate 16 with the top surface of hot plate 14, and the entrance of temperature-varying zone 3 and exit are just gone up Side is respectively provided with wire casing 20, and wire casing 20 is located on bell 19, and wire casing 20 and stomata can discharge nitrogen, and nitrogen passes through gas conditioner 11 controls, rotating disk 8 is connected with speed setting unit 7, and hot plate 14 is connected with temperature controller 13.
Heat insulation layer 12 is installed, the top surface specific heat plate top surface of heat insulation layer 12 is low between the hot plate 14 and the top surface of cylinder 6 0.5-3mm。
The stomata 10 of the top surface of the cylinder 6 and the through-hole diameter of hot plate 14 are respectively less than 0.3mm.
The outer ring of the rotating disk 8 carries annular boss, and annular boss bottom surface contacts with ball 9, annular boss side with it is hot Leave the gap of more than 10mm in the side of plate 14.
Sector open on the rotating disk 8 has non-hollow part and hollow space, and non-hollow part is located at the ring of rotating disk 8 In shape land area, its top surface is than the top surface of hot plate 14 0.2-1mm high;Hollow space is located at non-land area, and hot plate is compared in its bottom surface 14 top surfaces 1-10mm high.
The limiting plate 16 is made of a highly heat conductive material, and limiting plate 16 is also with multiple hollow regions, hollow region surrounding All possesses laminar bulge-structure, height of projection is 2-6mm.
The hollow region is used to place to-be-welded pieces 18, and the distance of the bottom surface of to-be-welded pieces 18 and the top surface of hot plate 14 is by gas Adjuster 11 is controlled, and when rotating disk 8 is rotated, to-be-welded pieces 18 are with the surface of hot plate 14 without friction.
The rotating disk 8 carries through hole between each sector open, to limiting plate 16 and to-be-welded pieces 18 in sector open Play heat-blocking action.
One end of wire casing 20 is located at the center of bell 19, and the other end is close to the inwall of cylinder 5, nitrogen is persistently discharged by wire casing 20 The gas curtain of generation intercepts ambient atmos to the sealing process of temperature-varying zone 3, i.e., each turnover of to-be-welded pieces 18 temperature-varying zone 3 can all wear Gas curtain is crossed, gas takes blocking effect to external world.
The stock chest 15 has certain depth, can external automatic blanking device 21, for placing reflow soldering after the completion of Finished product weldment.
A kind of rotary reflow soldering method of air supporting, comprises the following steps:
A. rotating disk 8 is made to reset by speed setting unit 7, and by each hot plate 14 in the control of temperature controller 13 temperature-varying zone 3 Temperature, resets after the temperature of each hot plate 14 reaches preset value in completion and temperature-varying zone 3 in rotating disk 8 and opens fire door 4, now by gas Adjuster 11 controls gas curtain to the air-tightness of temperature-varying zone 3, when nitrogen reaches required content in temperature-varying zone 3, to-be-welded pieces 18 are placed in the hollow region of limiting plate 16 of feeding area 2;
B. stomata 10 is made persistently to discharge into nitrogen toward temperature-varying zone 3 by gas conditioner 11, to-be-welded pieces 18 rise in gas It is changed into floating state under power effect, its floating is illustrated as shown in Figure 10, then drives rotating disk 8 by speed setting unit 7 and treat Weldment 18 is rotated by pre-set velocity;
C. when next limiting plate 16 reaches feeding area 2, stomata 10 stops discharging into nitrogen, is now relayed in feeding area 2 It is continuous to be put into to-be-welded pieces 18, meanwhile, enter into the to-be-welded pieces 18 of temperature-varying zone 3 and fitted with first block of hot plate 14 in temperature-varying zone 3, To-be-welded pieces 18 begin to warm up, and after reaching the default heat time, stomata 10 discharges into nitrogen again, the floating again of to-be-welded pieces 18, Rotating disk 8 continues to be rotated by former direction;
D. step C is repeated, to-be-welded pieces 18 are real by heating and thermal insulation of being fitted with each hot plate 14 in temperature-varying zone 3 successively The requirement of different heating curves in existing solder reflow process;
E. when to-be-welded pieces 18 reach discharging area 1, to-be-welded pieces 18 are by falling stock chest 15 under Action of Gravity Field in, now Limiting plate 16 positioned at discharging area 1 is sky, when limiting plate 16 rotates to feeding area 2 again from discharging area 1, continues to repeat C steps Suddenly;
F. after stock chest 15 is piled or to-be-welded pieces 18 have all been put into stove, operating personnel take out into from stock chest 15 Product weldment.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect relative to prior art:
(1) possess independent temperature function in each hot chamber of the temperature-varying zone of furnace interior, different reflow soldering works can be realized The requirement of skill heating-up temperature and soaking time, and filled with nitrogen in temperature-varying zone, nitrogen is both used as protective gas, while be used for Float to-be-welded pieces, also and reflow soldering quality is improve while energy saving.
(2) because gas curtain is to the sealing process of temperature-varying zone, fire door is normally opened during work, meanwhile, feeding area and discharging area are close to Fire door, it is convenient to load and take out weldment, and due to carrying stock chest at discharging area, only need to put weldering into toward feeding area repeatedly during operation Part then can, without remaining operation bidirectional, can simultaneously realize production line balance and improve operation fault tolerance rate.
(3) with hot plate without friction when to-be-welded pieces are moved, the service life of parts is improve, and to-be-welded pieces pass through gas Press realize and hot plate laminating with separate, equipment is simple, reliable and stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting;
Fig. 2 corresponds to the rotary counter-current welding equipment subregion schematic diagram of air supporting in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 (a) is a kind of implementation method of limiting plate of the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting;
Fig. 3 (b) is the limiting plate another embodiment of the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting loads to-be-welded pieces;
Fig. 5 is the A visual angles schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the C visual angles schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the B visual angles schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the wire casing arrangement position view of the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting;
Fig. 9 is the dynamic process block diagram in the rotary reflow soldering method of air supporting;
Figure 10 is dynamic process block diagram when the rotary reflow soldering method of air supporting floats to-be-welded pieces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is more specifically described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 10.A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting of the present invention, including it is rotating disk 8, hot plate 14, spacing Plate 16, body of heater, fire door 4, speed setting unit 7, temperature controller 13, gas conditioner 11;The body of heater is by cylinder 6 and cylinder 5 Composition;The top surface of cylinder 6 is divided into feeding area 2, discharging area 1 and temperature-varying zone 3;Fire door 4, fire door are closed in feeding area 2 and discharging area 1 4 are arranged on cylinder 5, and temperature-varying zone 3 is between feeding area 2 and discharging area 1, and discharging area 1 carries stock chest 15, stock chest 15 In the top surface of cylinder 6, feeding area 2 and temperature-varying zone 3 carry stomata 10, and the equal distribution of stomata 10 is in the top surface of cylinder 6, temperature-varying zone 3 Hot plate 14 (depending on the number of hot plate 14 can be according to solder reflow process) is also equipped with, hot plate 14 is provided with and the top surface gas of cylinder 6 The periphery of the through hole of the coaxial cooperation of hole 10, feeding area 2 and temperature-varying zone 3 also carries ball-type hole, and ball-type hole is provided with ball 9;Rotating disk 8 The top surface of cylinder 6 is coaxially installed on, and gap is left with the top surface of hot plate 14;Rotating disk 8 also carries sector open, band in sector open Fluted, limiting plate 16 is arranged on rotating disk 8 by the groove, and gap, alternating temperature are left in the bottom surface of limiting plate 16 with the top surface of hot plate 14 Wire casing 20 is respectively provided with directly over the entrance of area 3 and exit, wire casing 20 is located on bell 19, and wire casing 20 and stomata can discharge nitrogen Gas, nitrogen is controlled by gas conditioner 11, and rotating disk 8 is connected with speed setting unit 7, and hot plate 14 is connected with temperature controller 13.
The temperature-varying zone 3 can be divided into 1 to 10 sector region according to solder reflow process needs, and each sector region is equal With hot plate, each hot plate temperature adjusts the thermograde of temperature-varying zone by temperature controller independent control.
Heat insulation layer 12 is installed, the top surface specific heat plate top surface of heat insulation layer 12 is low between the hot plate 14 and the top surface of cylinder 6 0.5-3mm.Ensure that heat insulation layer 12 is not interfered with rotating disk 8, limiting plate 16 and to-be-welded pieces 18 in the generation in rotation process, and protect Hold maximally effective insulation effect.
The stomata 10 of the top surface of the cylinder 6 and the through-hole diameter of hot plate 14 are respectively less than 0.3mm.The diameter of stomata 10 is small In 0.3mm, it is ensured that it is as intensive as possible to be uniformly distributed, and makes the bottom surface uniform force of to-be-welded pieces 18, uniform rotation is realized, while subtracting The thermal loss of few hot plate 14, improves the energy utilization efficiency of hot plate 14.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b).Rotating disk 8 is also carried in sector open, sector open with fluted, Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 B the limiting plate in () is arranged in rotating disk 8 by groove, limiting plate 16 carries some hollow spaces, and the shape of hollow space can It is all consistent, such as Fig. 3 (a);Another embodiment is used for the reflow soldering of same type to-be-welded pieces 18, the shape of hollow space Shape also can be inconsistent, and such as 3 (b), the implementation method can be used for the reflow soldering of different type to-be-welded pieces 18.
The outer ring of the rotating disk 8 carries annular boss, and annular boss bottom surface contacts with ball 9, annular boss side with it is hot The gap of more than 10mm is left in the side of plate 14, has preferably rigidity when can so ensure that rotating disk 8 is rotated, and strictly ensure that rotating disk 8 bottom surfaces and the gap of the top surface of hot plate 14, prevent stuck phenomenon, and reducing friction resistance when rotating, and improve part life.
Sector open on the rotating disk 8 has non-hollow part and hollow space, and non-hollow part is located at the ring of rotating disk 8 In shape land area, its top surface facilitates limiting plate 16 to be installed into the groove of rotating disk 8 than the top surface 0.2-1mm high of hot plate 14;It is hollow Part is located at non-land area, and its bottom surface prevents dry with hot plate 14 in the rotation process of rotating disk 8 than the top surface 1-10mm high of hot plate 14 Relate to.
The limiting plate 16 is made up of the Heat Conduction Material of high thermal conductivity, and limiting plate 16 also carries multiple hollow regions, Hollow region surrounding possesses laminar bulge-structure, and height of projection is 2-6mm.
The hollow region is used to place to-be-welded pieces 18, and the distance of the bottom surface of to-be-welded pieces 18 and the top surface of hot plate 14 is by gas Adjuster 11 is controlled, when rotating disk 8 is rotated, it is ensured that the inwall of limiting plate 16 can drive to-be-welded pieces 18 to rotate.When rotating disk 8 is rotated, treat Weldment 18 is with the surface of hot plate 14 without friction.
The rotating disk 8 carries through hole between each sector open, to limiting plate 16 and to-be-welded pieces 18 in sector open Play heat-blocking action, it is ensured that welding quality.
One end of wire casing 20 is located at the center of bell 19, and the other end is close to the inwall of cylinder 5, nitrogen is persistently discharged by wire casing 20 The gas curtain of generation intercepts ambient atmos to the sealing process of temperature-varying zone 3;
Fig. 7 is the B visual angles schematic diagram of Fig. 4.The stock chest 15 have certain depth, can external automatic blanking device 21, For the finished product weldment placed after the completion of reflow soldering and realize automatic blanking.Finished product weldment enters into discharging area because gravity is made Stock chest 15, convenient taking-up, there is provided operation fault tolerance rate are dropped to automatic.
The bottom surface of limiting plate 16 and the top surface of hot plate 14 leave gap, it is ensured that when rotating disk 8 is rotated, the bottom surface of limiting plate 16 and hot plate 14 Top surface is contactless, but the gap should be as far as possible small, mitigates the burden of gas conditioner 11, to-be-welded pieces 18 is floated smaller height Degree can then be limited the inwall of plate 16 and drive rotation.
Temperature-varying zone 3 possesses independent temperature function in each hot chamber, can realize different solder reflow process heating-up temperatures and insulation Filled with nitrogen in the requirement of time, and temperature-varying zone 3, nitrogen is both used as protective gas, while be used to float to-be-welded pieces 18 again, Also and reflow soldering quality is improve while energy saving.Again because gas curtain has sealing process, stove during work to temperature-varying zone 3 Door 4 is normally opened, meanwhile, fire door 4 is close in feeding area 2 and discharging area 1, convenient to load and take out weldment, the stock chest at discharging area 1 15, only needed during operation repeatedly toward feeding area 2 put into to-be-welded pieces 18 then can, without remaining operation bidirectional, can realize simultaneously stream Waterline is produced and improves operation fault tolerance rate.Additionally, improve the use of parts without friction with hot plate 14 when to-be-welded pieces are moved Life-span, and to-be-welded pieces 18 realized by gas and hot plate 14 laminating with separate, equipment is simple, reliable and stable.
The rotary reflow soldering method of air supporting can be realized by following step:
A. rotating disk 8 is made to reset by speed setting unit 7, and by each hot plate 14 in the control of temperature controller 13 temperature-varying zone 3 Temperature, resets after the temperature of each hot plate 14 reaches preset value in completion and temperature-varying zone 3 in rotating disk 8 and opens fire door 4, now by gas Adjuster 11 controls gas curtain to the air-tightness of temperature-varying zone 3, when nitrogen reaches required content in temperature-varying zone 3, to-be-welded pieces 18 are placed in the hollow region of limiting plate 16 of feeding area 2;
B. stomata 10 is made persistently to discharge into nitrogen toward temperature-varying zone 3 by gas conditioner 11, to-be-welded pieces 18 rise in gas It is changed into floating state under power effect, its floating is illustrated as shown in Figure 10, then drives rotating disk 8 by speed setting unit 7 and treat Weldment 18 is rotated by pre-set velocity;
C. when next limiting plate 16 reaches feeding area 2, stomata 10 stops discharging into nitrogen, is now relayed in feeding area 2 It is continuous to be put into to-be-welded pieces 18, meanwhile, enter into the to-be-welded pieces 18 of temperature-varying zone 3 and fitted with first block of hot plate 14 in temperature-varying zone 3, To-be-welded pieces 18 begin to warm up, and after reaching the default heat time, stomata 10 discharges into nitrogen again, the floating again of to-be-welded pieces 18, Rotating disk 8 continues to be rotated by former direction;
D. step C is repeated, to-be-welded pieces 18 are real by heating and thermal insulation of being fitted with each hot plate 14 in temperature-varying zone 3 successively The requirement of different heating curves in existing solder reflow process;
E. when to-be-welded pieces 18 reach discharging area 1, to-be-welded pieces 18 are by falling stock chest 15 under Action of Gravity Field in, now Limiting plate 16 positioned at discharging area 1 is sky, when limiting plate 16 rotates to feeding area 2 again from discharging area 1, continues to repeat C steps Suddenly;
F. after stock chest 15 is piled or to-be-welded pieces 18 have all been put into stove, operating personnel take out into from stock chest 15 Product weldment.
As described above, the present invention can be better realized.
Embodiments of the present invention are simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments, and other are any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention With the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of a kind of air supporting, it is characterised in that including rotating disk (8), hot plate (14), limiting plate (16), stove Body, fire door (4), speed setting unit (7), temperature controller (13), gas conditioner (11);The body of heater is by cylinder (6) and circle Cylinder (5) composition;Cylinder (6) top surface is divided into feeding area (2), discharging area (1) and temperature-varying zone (3);Feeding area (2) and discharging area (1) close on fire door (4), fire door (4) on cylinder (5), temperature-varying zone (3) between feeding area (2) and discharging area (1), Discharging area (1) carries with stock chest (15), stock chest (15) positioned at cylinder (6) top surface, feeding area (2) and temperature-varying zone (3) Stomata (10), in cylinder (6) top surface, temperature-varying zone (3) are also equipped with hot plate (14) to stomata (10) equal distribution, and hot plate (14) sets The through hole with cylinder (6) top surface stomata (10) coaxial cooperation is equipped with, the periphery of feeding area (2) and temperature-varying zone (3) also carries ball Type hole, ball-type hole is provided with ball (9);Rotating disk (8) is coaxially installed on cylinder (6) top surface, and is left with hot plate (14) top surface Gap;Rotating disk (8) also carries sector open, and with fluted in sector open, limiting plate (16) is arranged on rotating disk by the groove (8) on, limiting plate (16) bottom surface and hot plate (14) top surface leave gap, band respectively directly over temperature-varying zone (3) entrance and exit There is wire casing (20), on bell (19), wire casing (20) and stomata can discharge nitrogen to wire casing (20), and nitrogen passes through gas conditioner (11) control, rotating disk (8) is connected with speed setting unit (7), and hot plate (14) is connected with temperature controller (13).
2. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hot plate (14) and cylinder Heat insulation layer (12), heat insulation layer (12) top surface specific heat plate top surface low 0.5-3mm are installed between body (6) top surface.
3. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer ring of the rotating disk (8) With annular boss, annular boss bottom surface contacts with ball (9), and more than 10mm is left in annular boss side with hot plate (14) side Gap.
4. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fan on the rotating disk (8) Shape opening has non-hollow part and hollow space, and non-hollow part is located on the annular boss region of rotating disk (8), its top surface ratio Hot plate (14) top surface 0.2-1mm high;Hollow space is located at non-land area, and its bottom surface is than hot plate (14) top surface 1-10mm high.
5. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The circle The stomata (10) of cylinder (6) top surface and the through-hole diameter of hot plate (14) are respectively less than 0.3mm.
6. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The limiting plate (16) is by leading Hot material is made, and limiting plate (16) is also with multiple hollow regions, and hollow region surrounding possesses laminar bulge-structure, raised Highly it is 2-6mm.
7. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The hollow region is used to put To-be-welded pieces (18) are put, to-be-welded pieces (18) bottom surface is controlled with the distance of hot plate (14) top surface by gas conditioner (11), rotating disk (8) when rotating, to-be-welded pieces (18) are with hot plate (14) surface without friction.
8. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The rotating disk (8) is in each fan Through hole is carried between shape opening, heat-blocking action is risen to the limiting plate (16) and device to be welded (18) in sector open.
9. the rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:One end of the wire casing (20) Positioned at bell (19) center, the other end is close to cylinder (5) inwall, and the gas curtain of nitrogen generation is persistently discharged by wire casing (20) to becoming Warm area (3) plays sealing process, intercepts ambient atmos;
The external automatic blanking device of the stock chest (15) (21), for placing the finished product weldment after the completion of reflow soldering.
10. the rotary reflow soldering method of a kind of air supporting, it is characterised in that:Using air supporting any one of claim 1 to 9 Rotary counter-current welding equipment realizes the rotary reflow soldering of air supporting, comprises the following steps:
A. rotating disk (8) is made to reset by speed setting unit (7), and by each hot plate in temperature controller (13) control temperature-varying zone (3) (14) temperature, resets after each hot plate (14) temperature reaches preset value in completion and temperature-varying zone (3) in rotating disk (8) and opens fire door (4), now control gas curtain to the air-tightness of temperature-varying zone (3) by gas conditioner (11), nitrogen reaches in treating temperature-varying zone (3) During required content, to-be-welded pieces (18) are placed in the limiting plate of feeding area (2) (16) hollow region;
B. stomata (10) is made persistently to discharge into nitrogen toward temperature-varying zone (3) by gas conditioner (11), to-be-welded pieces (18) are in gas It is changed into floating state under climbing power effect, then rotating disk (8) is driven to-be-welded pieces (18) by pre- by speed setting unit (7) If speed is rotated;
C. when next limiting plate (16) reaches feeding area (2), stomata (10) stops discharging into nitrogen, now in feeding area (2) In continue to be put into to-be-welded pieces (18), meanwhile, enter into first in the to-be-welded pieces (18) of temperature-varying zone (3) and temperature-varying zone (3) Block hot plate (14) is fitted, and to-be-welded pieces (18) begin to warm up, and after reaching the default heat time, stomata (10) discharges into nitrogen again, To-be-welded pieces (18) floating again, rotating disk (8) continues to be rotated by former direction;
D. repeat step C, to-be-welded pieces (18) by heating and thermal insulation of being fitted with each hot plate (14) in temperature-varying zone (3) successively, Realize the requirement of different heating curves in solder reflow process;
E. when to-be-welded pieces (18) reach discharging area (1), to-be-welded pieces (18) are by falling stock chest (15) under Action of Gravity Field in, The limiting plate (16) for being now placed in discharging area (1) is sky, treats that limiting plate (16) rotates to feeding area (2) again from discharging area (1) When, continue to repeat step C;
F. after stock chest (15) is piled or to-be-welded pieces (18) have all been put into stove, operating personnel take out from stock chest (15) Finished product weldment.
CN201510073955.4A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of rotary counter-current welding equipment of air supporting and method Active CN104625296B (en)

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CN112518066A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 深圳市福宝兴业有限公司 Based on APP or believe remote start reflow soldering that believe preheats control panel and reflow soldering equipment
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