CN104621673B - A kind of preparation method of instant Fructus anacardii powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of instant Fructus anacardii powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104621673B
CN104621673B CN201510033426.1A CN201510033426A CN104621673B CN 104621673 B CN104621673 B CN 104621673B CN 201510033426 A CN201510033426 A CN 201510033426A CN 104621673 B CN104621673 B CN 104621673B
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parts
fructus anacardii
instant
powder
liquid
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CN104621673A (en
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刘成梅
钟业俊
钟俊桢
罗舜菁
刘伟
胡旭涛
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66Proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of instant Fructus anacardii powder, belong to vegetable protein solid beverage field.Product processing technique is as follows: Fructus anacardii select cleaning, toast, the making beating that adds water, filter, allocate, homogenizing, spray drying, packed products.Formula used is by mass percentage: 100 parts of Fructus anacardii, white sugar 8 10 parts, sodium caseinate 23 parts, maltodextrin 30 32 parts, 68 parts of gelatin, soybean protein isolate 40 42 parts, molecule distillating monoglyceride 46 parts, beta cyclodextrin 68 parts, 46 parts of lecithin.The present invention can be effectively retained the nutrient substance of Fructus anacardii, and products obtained therefrom Fructus anacardii instant powder dissolubility is good, instant, and raw material availability is up to more than 95%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of instant Fructus anacardii powder
Technical field
The preparation method of a kind of instant Fructus anacardii powder, belongs to vegetable protein solid beverage field.
Background technology
Anacardium perennial tropical evergreen standard fruit-tree, is born in tropical and subtropical zone, and Brazil, India, Vietnam plant more, and in China, Fructus anacardii is mainly distributed on Hainan and Yunnan, and Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan are the most all introduced a fine variety, and is one of big famous nut in the world four.Cashew kernel is nutritious, containing about 40-57% fruit oil and 21% protein.There is research display to be concentrated by the Fructus anacardii albumen of extraction, can add in food as nourishing additive agent, strengthen the nutrition of food, it is also possible to as functional food, improve the situation of the some diseases etc. that human body causes owing to lacking protein.Mostly being unsaturated fatty acid rich in fatty acid composition in oils and fats and protein, and oils and fats in Fructus anacardii, wherein oleic acid accounts for the 63.0% of total fatty acids, and linoleic acid accounts for 16.8%, is the high-grade edible oil of a kind of high nutritive value.And protein content is more than 55% in the Fructus anacardii slag after extracting oil, and the aminoacid composition A wide selection of colours and designs of protein, rich in 18 kinds of aminoacid, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids, account for the 31% of total amino acid content, account for the 25% of Fructus anacardii total protein, meet essential amino acids demand and the proportion (20%~37%) of Optimum dietary protein level that threpsology specifies, the composition of amino acid of Fructus anacardii, amino acid requirement amount with human body, human amino acid's pattern of i.e. WHO suggestion is closely, it is better than other nuts product such as Semen Juglandis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen coryli heterophyllae etc..
Fructus anacardii is particularly suitable for making various nutraceutical, but the many primary processed items based on Fructus anacardii of Fructus anacardii product currently on the market, the eating method of people is the most single, as directly edible, dry stir-fry Fructus anacardii, fried Fructus anacardii etc., traditional eating method has been difficult to meet the needs that people are growing, and traditional eating method added value of product is low, economic benefit is relatively low, and fat content higher in Fructus anacardii storage can cause Fructus anacardii easy oxidation deterioration in storage, so Fructus anacardii being carried out intensive processing become a kind of imperative development trend.Be powder product by Fructus anacardii processing, it is easier to store and take care of, will not oxidation deterioration, the simplest time edible, convenient, fast.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-quality with Fructus anacardii as primary raw material instant Fructus anacardii powder, preparation method thereof, realize particular by techniques below scheme:
(1) select full, the fresh Fructus anacardii of free from insect pests, clean up, after naturally drying, be placed in baking 40-50min in 120-130 DEG C of baking oven;
(2) weigh Fructus anacardii 100 parts by weight, use 2000-2200r/min high speed disintegrator to pulverize 20-22s, add 380-400 part pure water, 1200r/min mechanical agitation 15-20min, cross 100 mesh sieves, take filtrate A;
(3) 500-520 part pure water is weighed by weight, start stirring after being heated to 66-70 DEG C, be sequentially added into white sugar 8-10 part, sodium caseinate 2-3 part, maltodextrin 30-32 part, gelatin 6-8 part, soybean protein isolate 40-42 part, molecule distillating monoglyceride 4-6 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-6-8 part, lecithin 4-6 part, continues stirring 10-14min and obtains solution B to being completely dissolved, and mixing speed is 1200r/min;
(4) 66-70 DEG C, mixing speed be 1200r/min in the environment of A liquid at the uniform velocity stream added instillation B liquid, continue stirring 7-8min;
(5) AB mixed liquor carries out 3 emulsifyings, and the 1st time homogenization pressure is 30-35MPa, and the 2nd time homogenization pressure is 60-65MPa, and the 3rd time homogenization pressure is 35-40MPa;
(6) homogenizing gained mixed liquor is spray-dried, and prepares instant Fructus anacardii powder, is spray-dried inlet temperature and is 180-200 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 60-80 DEG C.
In order to reach preferably to prepare effect, it is 8min that A liquid at the uniform velocity stream adds instillation B liquid spent time.
Advantages of the present invention and providing the benefit that:
(1) instant Fructus anacardii powder product has the distinctive fragrance of Fructus anacardii, homogeneous grain diameter, and instant capacity is good, simply eaten, quick.
(2) instant Fructus anacardii powder good stability, is difficult to oxidation deterioration, it is to avoid Fructus anacardii is the shortcoming of easily oxidation in storage.
(3) raw material availability of instant Fructus anacardii powder product is high, reaches more than 95%, and the nutrient substance of Fructus anacardii is farthest retained.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but the present invention is not limited to following example.Described method is conventional method if no special instructions.Described raw material the most all can obtain from open commercial sources.
Embodiment 1
(1) select full, the fresh Fructus anacardii of free from insect pests, clean up, after naturally drying, be placed in baking 50min in 130 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) weigh Fructus anacardii 100 parts by weight, use 2200r/min high speed disintegrator to pulverize 22s, add 400 parts of pure water, 1200r/min mechanical agitation 20min, cross 100 mesh sieves, take filtrate A;
(3) 520 parts of pure water are weighed by weight, start stirring after being heated to 70 DEG C, be sequentially added into white sugar 10 parts, sodium caseinate 3 parts, maltodextrin 32 parts, 8 parts of gelatin, soybean protein isolate 42 parts, molecule distillating monoglyceride 6 parts, beta-schardinger dextrin-8 parts, 6 parts of lecithin, continues stirring 14min and obtains solution B to being completely dissolved, and mixing speed is 1200r/min;
(4) 70 DEG C, mixing speed be 1200r/min in the environment of A liquid at the uniform velocity stream added instillation B liquid, it is 8min that stream adds the time, continues stirring 8min;
(5) AB mixed liquor carries out 3 emulsifyings, and the 1st time homogenization pressure is 35MPa, and the 2nd time homogenization pressure is 65MPa, and the 3rd time homogenization pressure is 40MPa;
(6) homogenizing gained mixed liquor is spray-dried, and prepares instant Fructus anacardii powder, and being spray-dried inlet temperature is 200 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 75-80 DEG C.
Through analyzing detection, gained instant Fructus anacardii powder aromatic flavor, size is homogeneous, and mean diameter is 9.2 um, and instant capacity is good, and is difficult to oxidation deterioration, and 25 DEG C of storage periods reach 17 months.
Embodiment 2
(1) select full, the fresh Fructus anacardii of free from insect pests, clean up, after naturally drying, be placed in baking 40min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) weigh Fructus anacardii 100 parts by weight, use 2000r/min high speed disintegrator to pulverize 20s, add 380 parts of pure water, 1200r/min mechanical agitation 15min, cross 100 mesh sieves, take filtrate A;
(3) 500 parts of pure water are weighed by weight, start stirring after being heated to 66 DEG C, be sequentially added into white sugar 8 parts, sodium caseinate 2 parts, maltodextrin 30 parts, 6 parts of gelatin, soybean protein isolate 40 parts, molecule distillating monoglyceride 4 parts, beta-schardinger dextrin-6 parts, 4 parts of lecithin, continues stirring 10min and obtains solution B to being completely dissolved, and mixing speed is 1200r/min;
(4) 66 DEG C, mixing speed be 1200r/min in the environment of A liquid at the uniform velocity stream added instillation B liquid, it is 8min that stream adds the time, continues stirring 7min;
(5) AB mixed liquor carries out 3 emulsifyings, and the 1st time homogenization pressure is 30MPa, and the 2nd time homogenization pressure is 60MPa, and the 3rd time homogenization pressure is 35MPa;
(6) homogenizing gained mixed liquor is spray-dried, and prepares instant Fructus anacardii powder, and being spray-dried inlet temperature is 180 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 60-65 DEG C.
Through analyzing detection, gained instant Fructus anacardii powder aromatic flavor, size is homogeneous, and mean diameter is 9.1 um, and instant capacity is good, and is difficult to oxidation deterioration, and 25 DEG C of storage periods reach 17 months.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for instant Fructus anacardii powder, is characterized in that comprising the steps of
(1) select full, the fresh Fructus anacardii of free from insect pests, clean up, after naturally drying, be placed in baking 40-50min in 120-130 DEG C of baking oven;
(2) weigh Fructus anacardii 100 parts by weight, use 2000-2200r/min high speed disintegrator to pulverize 20-22s, add 380-400 part pure water, 1200r/min mechanical agitation 15-20min, cross 100 mesh sieves, take filtrate A;
(3) weigh 500-520 part pure water by weight, start stirring after being heated to 66-70 DEG C, be sequentially added into white sugar
8-10 part, sodium caseinate 2-3 part, maltodextrin 30-32 part, gelatin 6-8 part, soybean protein isolate 40-42 part, molecule distillating monoglyceride 4-6 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-6-8 part, lecithin 4-6 part, continues stirring 10-14min and obtains solution B to being completely dissolved, and mixing speed is 1200r/min;
(4) 66-70 DEG C, mixing speed be 1200r/min in the environment of A liquid at the uniform velocity stream added instillation B liquid, it is 8min that A liquid at the uniform velocity stream adds instillation B liquid spent time, after adding, continues stirring 7-8min;
(5) AB mixed liquor carries out 3 emulsifyings, and the 1st time homogenization pressure is 30-35MPa, and the 2nd time homogenization pressure is 60-65MPa, and the 3rd time homogenization pressure is 35-40MPa;
(6) homogenizing gained mixed liquor is spray-dried, and prepares instant Fructus anacardii powder, is spray-dried inlet temperature and is 180-200 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 60-80 DEG C.
CN201510033426.1A 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of preparation method of instant Fructus anacardii powder Active CN104621673B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0177140A3 (en) * 1984-10-03 1988-01-07 Ensuiko Sugar Refining Co Ltd Food products and methods
CN1142922A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-02-19 李界生 Cashew nut milk
CN1511477A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-14 中国农业大学 Method for processing micro capsule walnut powder
CN102246859A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-11-23 东莞市德亨饮料食品有限公司 Fructus cannabis and cashew nut milk drink and preparation method thereof
CN104206974A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-17 来光业 Brain-tonifying and qi-boosting coarse grain instant-dissolving product and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0177140A3 (en) * 1984-10-03 1988-01-07 Ensuiko Sugar Refining Co Ltd Food products and methods
CN1142922A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-02-19 李界生 Cashew nut milk
CN1511477A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-14 中国农业大学 Method for processing micro capsule walnut powder
CN102246859A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-11-23 东莞市德亨饮料食品有限公司 Fructus cannabis and cashew nut milk drink and preparation method thereof
CN104206974A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-17 来光业 Brain-tonifying and qi-boosting coarse grain instant-dissolving product and preparation method thereof

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