CN104621560B - 一种用于戒烟的食品 - Google Patents
一种用于戒烟的食品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104621560B CN104621560B CN201510028207.4A CN201510028207A CN104621560B CN 104621560 B CN104621560 B CN 104621560B CN 201510028207 A CN201510028207 A CN 201510028207A CN 104621560 B CN104621560 B CN 104621560B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- group
- honeysuckle
- peppermint
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000119298 Emblica officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000021282 Sterculia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940059107 sterculia Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000004510 Agastache rugosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002413 Prunus ansu Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960004751 varenicline Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000009120 Phyllanthus emblica Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001779 taste bud Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006306 Cor pulmonale Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218791 Ginkgoaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001278898 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000554 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008917 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018142 Hedysarum alpinum var americanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006461 Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008058 Lilium brownii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000210789 Lilium lancifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001634090 Lilium pumilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001359444 Lilium tenuifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000100289 Lonicera confusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173699 Lonicera dasystyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001170080 Lonicera hypoglauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000133222 Lychnophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001878 Mentha haplocalyx Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000280293 Mentha haplocalyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001130943 Phyllanthus <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008737 Polygonatum biflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001633680 Polygonatum odoratum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222341 Polyporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004186 Pulmonary Heart Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001412231 Scaphium <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001409305 Siraitia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132004 Symphyotrichum cordifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003580 lung surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001034 respiratory center Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sigma-cadinene Natural products C1C=C(C)CC2C(C(C)C)CC=C(C)C21 USDOQCCMRDNVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000121 skin sensitizing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/532—Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8967—Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
- A61K36/8994—Coix (Job's tears)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于戒烟的食品,其特征在于,包括重量比如下的原料:青果3‑4份、玉竹2‑3份、白果1‑3份、百合1‑2份、余甘子1‑3份、罗汉果2‑4份、金银花5‑7份、鱼腥草5‑7份、甘草2‑4份、栀子2‑3份、胖大海1‑3份、薄荷2‑4份、薏苡仁1‑2份、藿香2‑3份、杏仁果9‑12份、茯苓1‑3份。与现有技术比较,本发明的戒烟食品有助于增加尼古丁戒断率,改善戒断感受,复吸率低,且不良反应较轻、安全性高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及戒烟组方领域,具体涉及一种可以长期食用的戒烟食品。
背景技术
烟瘾是由于烟中的尼古丁让人类大脑产生了长期的依赖,而危害人体健康的是烟焦油及其他燃烧时产生的有害物质,人体大脑对尼古丁的依赖导致人体生化代谢途径难以逆转的变化,戒烟时,会出现咳嗽、烦躁、失眠、厌食、恶心头痛等不适症状,造成戒烟的困难。久而久之其中的有害物质对人体的健康造成极大的伤害,吸烟者常见的疾病包括肺癌、支气管炎、肺气肿、肺心病、缺血性心脏病和其他血管疾病、胃和十二指肠溃疡,吸烟者的死亡率大大高于不吸烟者。
目前出现了很多种戒烟的方法:①通过提供尼古丁的方式,使身体的依赖得到一定的满足,可以减轻戒断症状,缓解对烟草的渴望,但是事实证明这种方式极易导致复吸,很难再次戒掉;②通过戒烟茶、中药材卷烟代替香烟刺激舌部味蕾,来减轻戒烟时的症状,这种方式只能暂时缓解戒烟时的部分不适,仍然会存在一些肺部及其他部位的不适,甚至苦丁等强刺激长时间使用会对口腔粘膜产生不可逆的损伤;③通过穴位刺激,将药物经穴位皮肤进入,通过经络的传导,调节内分泌,消除紧张焦虑情绪,阻断烟瘾发作,这种方式需要在专业人士的帮助下才能完成戒烟,非常不便;④通过药物进行戒断,西药如伐尼克兰,戒断性虽好,但副作用较大,有28.6%使用者会出现恶心,且因恶心造成中断治疗的比例为2.7%,此外头痛、失眠及梦境异常也是其常见的不良事件;⑤通过中药干预方式戒烟,目前的中药干预配方,一部分从上述的替代、刺激味蕾入手,另一部分从清热利咽入手,但是都不能良好的解决戒断问题,或可个案有效,但是不能增加整体的戒断成功率,而且长时间服用会增加肝肾代谢,一旦停药,则会引发复吸的问题,从而很难达到彻底戒烟的效果。
发明内容
本发明的技术任务是针对以上现有技术的不足,提供一种用于戒烟的食品,可以增加戒断成功率,且戒断症状轻微。
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是:一种用于戒烟的食品,其特征在于,包括重量比如下的原料:青果3-4份、玉竹2-3份、白果1-3份、百合1-2份、余甘子1-3份、罗汉果2-4份、金银花5-7份、鱼腥草5-7份、甘草2-4份、栀子2-3份、胖大海1-3份、薄荷2-4份、薏苡仁1-2份、藿香2-3份、杏仁果9-12份、茯苓1-3份份。
优化方案中,原料还包括天花粉10份、山药24份、黄精3份、大枣10份。
其中,所述的青果(Fructus Canarli),为橄榄科植物橄榄Canarium albumRaeusch.的果实,具有清热、利咽、生津、解毒的功效,一般用量为4.5-9g。
玉竹(Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome),为百合科植物玉竹Polygonatumodoratum(Mill.)Druce的干燥根茎。具有滋阴润肺,养胃生津的功效,一般用量为6-12g。
白果(Semen ginkgo),为银杏科植物银杏(白果树、公孙树)Ginkgo biloba L.的干燥成熟种子。具有敛肺定喘的功效,主哮喘痰嗽,一般用量为3-9g。
百合(Greenish Lily)为百合科植物卷丹Lilium lancifolium Thunb.、百合Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var. viridulum Baker或细叶百合Lilium pumilum DC.的干燥肉质鳞叶。具有养阴润肺,清心安神的功效,一般用量为6-12g。
余甘子(emblic leafflower fruit),为大戟科油柑属植物余甘子Phyllanthusemblica L. 的干燥成熟果实。具有清热利咽、润肺化痰、生津止渴的功效,一般用量为15-30g;
罗汉果(Grosvener Siraitia),为葫芦科植物罗汉果Momordica grosvenoriSwingle 的干燥果实。具有清肺利咽、化痰止咳、润肠通便的功效,一般用量为15-30g。
金银花(Honeysuckle Flower)为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb.、红腺忍冬Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.、山银花(毛萼忍冬)Lonicera confusa DC.或毛花柱忍冬Lonicera dasystyla Rehd.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。具有清热解毒的功效,一般用量为10-20g。
鱼腥草(Heartleaf Houttuymia Herb)为三白草科植物蕺菜Houttuynia cordataThunb.的干燥地上部分。具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋的功效,一般用量为15-25g。
甘草(Liquorice Root)为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根。具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药的功效,作主药时,用量宜稍大,可用10g左右。
栀子(Cape Jasmine Fruit)为茜草科植物栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis的干燥成熟果实,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒的功效,一般用量为5-10g。
胖大海(Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed)为梧桐科植物胖大海Sterculialychnophora Hance 的干燥成熟种子。具有清热润肺、利咽、清肠通便的功效,一般用量为2-4g。
薄荷(Herb of Wild Mint)为唇形科薄荷属植物薄荷 Mentha haplocalyx Briq.的干燥地上部分。具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁的功效,一般用量为3-6g。
薏苡仁(Coix Seed)为禾本科植物薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen(Roman.)Stapf的干燥成熟种仁。具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓的功效,一般用量为10-30g。
藿香(Cablin Potchouli Herb)为唇形科植物广藿香或藿香的全草。具有祛暑解表、化湿和胃的功效,一般用量为6-10g。
杏仁果(Bitter Apricot Seed)为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.或山杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.var.ansu(Maxim.)Yü et Lu的部分栽培种味甜的干燥种子。具有祛痰止咳、平喘、润肠、下气开痹的功效,一般用量为3-10g。
茯苓(Indian Buead)为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos (Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃、宁心安神的功效,一般用量为10-15g。
与现有技术相比较,发明具有以下突出的有益效果:
1、本配方以青果、玉竹、余甘子为核心,所述的青果中含有的麝香草酚、对-聚伞花素和龙牛儿醇具有独特辛香,却无尼古丁刺激症状,动物实验证实对于口服烟丝滤液造成的尼古丁依赖大鼠模型,灌服青果减压低温煎煮滤液(生药量1.35g/kg·d),可以有效地降低戒断症状,而低剂量组(生药量0.63g/kg·d)则效果与模型组无统计学差异。因此,为了对抗青果中能够产生局部刺激的化学成分(甲酚、莰烯、S-杜松烯),故添加了玉竹、余甘子成为药对。动物实验证实,灌服尼古丁依赖大鼠模型28天,按照Guth标准评估胃粘膜损伤并累计计分:复方组(青果、玉竹、余甘子减压低温煎煮滤液,其中青果生药量1.35g/kg·d,玉竹、余甘子生药量均为0.65g/kg·d)为4.93±2.12,单味组(青果减压低温煎煮滤液,生药量1.35g/kg·d)为12.84±4.27,具有明显差异(P<0.05);
2、吸烟旷久的烟民往往肺燥严重,而戒烟过程中也会诱发肺火、心火、虚妄之火,本配方采取大剂量的金银花、胖大海其拮抗卫表之火,罗汉果、鱼腥草降肺络之火,百合润肺清心安神,茯苓宁心安神,栀子泻火除烦以拮抗戒断产生的虚火、心火上炎。本配方此外还搭配有藿香、薏苡仁,其目的在于化湿和胃,防止戒断过程中产生的厌食症状。
3、本发明中薄荷、杏仁果的用量明显多于日常用量,其意义在于,一方面薄荷散风热解郁、杏仁果祛痰下气,另一方面两味药物均具有调味作用,可以减少甜味剂使用。并且杏仁果水提取物能抑制小鼠血清中的皮肤过敏抗体及鼷鼠脾溶血性细胞的产生,缓解配方总体对于口腔粘膜的刺激。
4、现代临床研究表明:白果、栀子、玉竹具有良好的降压作用,玉竹还具有强心作用,对动物粥样硬化斑块的形成有缓解作用,可以有效的针对吸烟引起的心脏、血管等疾病的干预;杏仁果、百合、薏苡仁均具有抗癌抗肿瘤的作用,杏仁果呈镇静呼吸中枢的作用,使呼吸运动趋于平静而显镇咳平喘的功效;杏仁果促进肺表面活性物质合成作用,改善肺部病变,缓解吸烟引起的器官病变。也即,上述组分长期服用,对于吸烟旷久的烟民具有良好的保健修复作用。
5、各味药物均具有药食同源性,无毒副作用,安全可靠,可以长期服用,提高了戒烟的安全性。
具体实施方式
以下结合实际情况,对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。
实施例1为口服煎煮剂型。
原料药重量配比:青果3g,玉竹2g,白果1g、百合1g、余甘子1g、罗汉果2g、金银花5g、鱼腥草5g、甘草2g、栀子2g、胖大海1g、薄荷2g、薏苡仁1g、藿香2g、杏仁果9g、茯苓1g。
制备方法:将青果(粉碎后下)、玉竹、白果、百合、余甘子、罗汉果、金银花(后下)、鱼腥草、甘草、栀子、胖大海、薄荷(后下)、薏苡仁、藿香(后下)、杏仁果、茯苓加3 倍水煎煮二次,煎煮时间为每次0.5小时,合并煎液,制成汤剂。
服用方法:根据戒断情况分次口服。戒断初期可以为每日2~4剂,分5~6次服用,戒断维持期可以为每日1~2剂,分3次服用,戒断后可以为每日0.5~1剂,顿服。所述的后下指的是:药物在最后一次煎的时间最后五分钟放入。
实施例2为即使冲调剂型。
原料药重量配比:青果4kg,玉竹3kg,白果3kg、百合2kg、余甘子3kg、罗汉果4kg、金银花7kg、鱼腥草7kg、甘草4kg、栀子3kg、胖大海3kg、薄荷4kg、薏苡仁2kg、藿香3kg、杏仁果12kg、茯苓3kg。
制备方法:
(1)将青果、金银花、薄荷、白果清洗粉碎后,水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油备用,药渣备用;
(2)将百合、杏仁果、茯苓清洗干燥粉碎后,过100目筛备用;
(3)将玉竹、余甘子、罗汉果、鱼腥草、藿香、甘草、栀子、胖大海、薏苡仁和步骤1所得的药渣混合,加3倍水煎煮二次,煎煮时间为每次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液分别浓缩至相对密度为 1.30(60℃)的稠膏;
(4)将步骤2所得细粉及步骤1所得挥发油加入加入到步骤3所得稠膏中,混匀后减压干燥(60℃,0.09MPa),粉碎成干浸膏粉,分为2000个独立包装。
服用方法:每次一包,根据戒断情况口服。戒断初期为每日6~8次服用,戒断维持期可以为每日3~5次服用,戒断后可以为每日一次,顿服。
实施例3为掺配剂型。
原料药重量配比:青果3.5份,玉竹2.5份,白果2份、百合1.5份、余甘子2份、罗汉果3份、金银花6份、鱼腥草6份、甘草3份、栀子2.5份、胖大海2份、薄荷3份、薏苡仁1.5份、藿香2.5份、杏仁果10份、茯苓2份。
制备方法:将青果、玉竹、白果、百合、余甘子、罗汉果、金银花、鱼腥草、甘草、栀子、胖大海、薄荷、薏苡仁、藿香、杏仁果、茯苓清洗风干后,粉碎,过100目筛,再加入白砂糖、面粉、适量的纯净水进行搅拌,和成面团,按常规方法制成饼干,将真空容器内保持低温(100~120℃)进行烘烤,烘烤完成后取出分包盛装,分次食用,每日服用量不大于原料药生药量212g/d。
实施例4为饼干。
原料重量配比:青果3.5份,玉竹2.5份,白果2份、百合1.5份、余甘子2份、罗汉果3份、金银花6份、鱼腥草6份、甘草3份、栀子2.5份、胖大海2份、薄荷3份、薏苡仁1.5份、藿香2.5份、杏仁果10份、茯苓2份、天花粉10份、山药24份、黄精3份、大枣10份。
制备方法:
(1)将青果、金银花、薄荷、白果清洗粉碎后,水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油备用,药渣备用;
(2)将步骤1所得的挥发油加入到木糖醇糖浆中,得混合糖浆备用;
(3)将百合、杏仁果、茯苓、天花粉、山药、黄精清洗干燥粉碎后,过100目筛备用;
(4)将玉竹、余甘子、罗汉果、鱼腥草、藿香、甘草、栀子、胖大海、薏苡仁、大枣和步骤1所得的药渣混合,加3倍水煎煮二次,煎煮时间为每次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液分别浓缩至相对密度为 1.30(60℃)的稠膏;
(5)将步骤3所得细粉加入到步骤4所得稠膏中,再加入适量的纯净水进行搅拌,和成面团,制成饼干烘烤,烘烤完成后在温度降到60℃时,表面刷步骤2所得的混合糖浆,冷却分包盛装。
分次食用,每日服用量不大于原料生药量400g/d。
上述各成分有效组合,互相协调,有效达到彻底戒烟的目的,且无毒副作用。上述结果为临床资料充分证明,有关资料如下。
1 对象与方法。
1.1 对象:选择2007~2013年内接受戒烟调查研究,烟龄超过1年,年龄18-60岁,无严重肝肾功能异常的吸烟者200例。随机分为五组,对照组40例,伐尼克兰组40例,口服液组40例,粗制饼干组40例,精制饼干组40例,五组吸烟者在性别、年龄、烟龄、身体状况上比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法。
1.2.1 干预方法:各干预组的干预疗程为4w;
对照组:不进行任何干预的自主戒烟;
伐尼克兰组:服用伐尼克兰片,第1-3天每天1次,每次0.5mg,第4-7天每天2次,每次0.5mg,第8天至干预结束每天2次,每次1mg;
口服液组:采用实施例1中所得的煎剂,戒断初期为每日2~4剂,分5~6次服用,戒断维持期为每日1~2剂,分3次服用,戒断后为每日0.5~1剂,顿服;
粗制饼干组:采用实施例3中所得的粗制饼干,当有抽烟的冲动时,食用饼干代替抽烟,每日服用量不大于原料药生药量212g/d;
精制饼干组:采用实施例4中所得的饼干,当有抽烟的冲动时,食用饼干代替抽烟,每日口服累积量不能超过生药量400g。
1.2.2观察项目:
(1)干预开始后4w,计算每组的戒断率;
(2)在干预开始后12w时计算复吸率;
(3)在干预开始后4w时进行戒断感受评分:评分采取主观感觉方式,以戒烟过程无任何不适感为0分,按照不适感轻微、较重、强烈但不影响生活为1、2、3分,以戒烟过程中产生强烈不适感并影响生活为4分。所述的不适感包括烦躁不安、抑郁情绪、失眠、易激惹、挫折感、愤怒、焦虑、注意力无法集中、坐立不安、心率下降。
1.2.4统计学分析:SPSS 13.0进行统计学分析,计量资料用t检验,计数资料用χ2检验。
2 结果。
2.1五组戒断率比较:见下表,
由上表看出,伐尼克兰组、口服液组、粗制饼干组和精制饼干组的戒断率明显高于对照组(p<0.05),伐尼克兰组与口服液组、粗制饼干组和精制饼干组戒断率差别无统计学意义(p>0.05)。
2.2 五组4w时戒断感受评分分别为:对照组3.34±0.43,伐尼克兰组0.95±0.13,口服液组1.48±0.21,粗制饼干组1.32±0.19,精制饼干组1.21±0.15。结果显示:对照组戒断感受评分最高,伐尼克兰组、口服液组、粗制饼干组和精制饼干组戒断感受评分明显低于对照组(p<0.01),且四个干预组之间的差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。
2.3五组12w复吸率比较:戒断成功的样本在12w时的复吸率分别为对照组10.0%(1/10),伐尼克兰组8.3%(3/36),口服液组12.9%(4/31),粗制饼干组6.7%(2/30),精制饼干组9.4%(3/32)。复吸率比较,五组差异不明显(p>0.05)。
2.4四个干预组不良反应发生率比较:除尼古丁戒断带来的不适感之外,伐尼克兰组还有32.5%(13/40)的吸烟者具有恶心、头痛、嗜睡、呕吐、便秘、腹泻、胃部不适等不良反应;口服液组有7.5%(3/40)的吸烟者出现厌食、恶心的不良症状,与伐尼克兰组相比,具有统计学意义(x²=7.81 ,p<0.05);粗制饼干组有10%(4/40)的吸烟者出现厌食、恶心的不良症状,与伐尼克兰组相比,具有统计学意义(x²=6.05 ,p<0.05);精制饼干组无其他不良症状产生,可证实本发明组方不良反应发生率明显低于伐尼克兰组。四个干预组干预前后肝肾功能、血象均未发生明显变化。
3 结论。
本研究结果显示,使用本发明配方的口服液组、粗制饼干组和精制饼干组有助于增加尼古丁戒断率,改善戒断感受,复吸率低,且不良反应较轻、安全性较高。其尼古丁戒断干预效果与伐尼克兰相仿,效果肯定,且药物相关的不良反应明显低于伐尼克兰。
需要说明的是,发明的特定实施方案已经对发明进行了详细描述,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离发明的精神和范围的情况下对它进行的各种显而易见的改变都在发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种用于戒烟的口服液,其特征在于,包括重量比如下的原料:青果3-4份、玉竹2-3份、白果1-3份、百合1-2份、余甘子1-3份、罗汉果2-4份、金银花5-7份、鱼腥草5-7份、甘草2-4份、栀子2-3份、胖大海1-3份、薄荷2-4份、薏苡仁1-2份、藿香2-3份、杏仁果9-12份、茯苓1-3份;其中,所述的杏仁果为蔷薇科植物杏或山杏的味甜的干燥种子;其制备方法为:将青果、玉竹、白果、百合、余甘子、罗汉果、金银花、鱼腥草、甘草、栀子、胖大海、薄荷、薏苡仁、藿香、杏仁果、茯苓加3倍水煎煮二次,煎煮时间为每次0.5小时,合并煎液,制成汤剂;所述的青果、金银花、薄荷、藿香为后下。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510028207.4A CN104621560B (zh) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | 一种用于戒烟的食品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510028207.4A CN104621560B (zh) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | 一种用于戒烟的食品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104621560A CN104621560A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104621560B true CN104621560B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=53201208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510028207.4A Active CN104621560B (zh) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | 一种用于戒烟的食品 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104621560B (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1931357A (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | 魏庆祥 | 戒烟香液 |
CN1943455A (zh) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-04-11 | 张志美 | 一种烟草代用品及其制备方法 |
CN102028084A (zh) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-04-27 | 韦俊国 | 清烟糖 |
CN102755479A (zh) * | 2011-04-24 | 2012-10-31 | 孙逊 | 一种戒烟中药 |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201510028207.4A patent/CN104621560B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1931357A (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | 魏庆祥 | 戒烟香液 |
CN1943455A (zh) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-04-11 | 张志美 | 一种烟草代用品及其制备方法 |
CN102028084A (zh) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-04-27 | 韦俊国 | 清烟糖 |
CN102755479A (zh) * | 2011-04-24 | 2012-10-31 | 孙逊 | 一种戒烟中药 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104621560A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103340405B (zh) | 一种缓解体力疲劳的保健食品及其制备方法 | |
CN101502626B (zh) | 一种治疗流感的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103736072B (zh) | 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN109793870A (zh) | 一种具有抗抑郁抗焦虑功效的纯天然植物精华香水 | |
CN108669533A (zh) | 一种调理护胃的代餐食品及其制备方法 | |
CN105105315B (zh) | 一种清咽利嗓型烟草粉末喷剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104706976A (zh) | 一种治疗失眠的益气安神中药剂及制备方法 | |
CN103877483A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性胃炎的中药及其制备方法 | |
CN104621560B (zh) | 一种用于戒烟的食品 | |
CN103417886A (zh) | 一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103860787B (zh) | 含有花蛤有效成分的治疗痤疮的外用中药 | |
CN103989762B (zh) | 一种清热泻腑止咳化痰的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104667252A (zh) | 一种用于治疗急性肠胃炎的中药 | |
CN104826084A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿营养不良的中药 | |
CN104840773A (zh) | 治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的中药组合物及制法 | |
CN104689283A (zh) | 一种治疗脾虚湿蕴型黄褐斑的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106581190A (zh) | 一种治疗变应性鼻炎的中药滴鼻剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102908458B (zh) | 生发黑发的中药制剂及其生产方法 | |
CN104161960A (zh) | 一种治疗肺心病的醋饮及其制备方法 | |
CN105963533A (zh) | 治疗慢性咽炎的中药制备方法及其含片 | |
CN105125693A (zh) | 一种治疗急性胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105343508A (zh) | 一种制备治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物的方法 | |
CN105106775A (zh) | 一种治疗产后大便难的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106606587A (zh) | 一种养血安神药物组合物 | |
CN104352872A (zh) | 一种治疗虚热型肺痿病的中药 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |