CN104620743A - Chinese herbal medicine seedling planting machine - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine seedling planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104620743A
CN104620743A CN201510077025.6A CN201510077025A CN104620743A CN 104620743 A CN104620743 A CN 104620743A CN 201510077025 A CN201510077025 A CN 201510077025A CN 104620743 A CN104620743 A CN 104620743A
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China
Prior art keywords
separatory funnel
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
axle
gear
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CN201510077025.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104620743B (en
Inventor
孙伟
吴建民
赵武云
刘小龙
张华�
石林榕
张瑞
李亚丽
赵志伟
李迪
康迪鑫
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Minxian Huoshi Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201510077025.6A priority Critical patent/CN104620743B/en
Publication of CN104620743A publication Critical patent/CN104620743A/en
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Publication of CN104620743B publication Critical patent/CN104620743B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine seedling planting machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a hauling mechanism is arranged at the front end of the rack; three turning plows are arranged at the lower end of the rack; a speed change box is arranged in the middle of the rack; an output shaft of the speed change box is connected with a chain wheel; the chain wheel is connected with a gear drive assembly; the gear drive assembly is arranged in the middle of a suspension device; the suspension device is arranged above one side of the rack; a separating funnel is arranged above the gear drive assembly, and is matched with a guide device; and the guide device is in contacted with the turning plows. The Chinese herbal medicine seedling planting machine is capable of ditching and turning soil by virtue of the turning plows, feeding seedlings by virtue of a delivery device, and finishing the planting process of covering ditches and turning the soil by virtue of the turning plows, so that seedling planting can be efficiently finished; the labor cost and the labor intensity are reduced; and the Chinese herbal medicine seedling planting machine is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and convenient to use and maintain.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter.
Background technology
Along with wideling popularize of China's Chinese herbal medicine planting technology, Chinese herbal medicine cultivating technology is also valued by the people gradually, the existing Chinese herbal medicine planting machinery of current China mostly is planting seed class machinery, and the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine seedling is mainly by artificial plantation, so not only lose time, considerably increase labour cost, and when plantation, work personnel need to bend over for a long time, this also causes very large threat to work personnel health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be provide a kind of for shortcoming of the prior art and disposablely can complete trench digging, dig, seedling delivers and closes the Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter of ditch.
Following technical scheme is adopted for solving technical problem of the present invention:
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter, comprise frame, haulage gear is installed in described frame front end, three turn plows are installed in described frame lower end, described central rack is provided with gearbox, described output shaft of gear-box connects sprocket wheel, described sprocket wheel connects gear-driven assembly, described gear-driven assembly is arranged on the middle part of suspension arrangement, described suspension arrangement is arranged on above frame side, separatory funnel is installed in the top of described gear-driven assembly, and described separatory funnel and guiding device adaptation, described guiding device contacts with turn plow.
Described gear-driven assembly comprises intermeshing first spur gear and the second spur gear, described first spur gear is connected with first axle one end, the described first axle other end installs the first drive hubs, described first drive hubs connects the first driven wheel hub by the first belt, described second spur gear is connected with second axle one end, the described second axle other end installs the second drive hubs, described second drive hubs connects the second driven wheel hub by the second belt, described first axle and the second axle are arranged on the middle part of suspension arrangement, described first driven wheel hub and the second driven wheel hub are arranged on suspension arrangement both sides.
Described guiding device comprises guiding box, and described guiding box is arranged on the suspension arrangement below the first driven wheel hub, the second driven wheel hub and separatory funnel respectively, and described guiding box is connected with guide wire, and the other end of described guide wire is placed on the back side of turn plow.
Described separatory funnel is connected with the output shaft of gearbox upper surface, and the described separatory funnel angle be provided with each other is 120 ° of three funnel mouths, and the guiding box below the first belt, the second belt and separatory funnel is aimed in described three funnel mouths respectively.
Be provided with separatory funnel lid above described separatory funnel, described separatory funnel lid is connected with the output shaft of the top of gearbox, and described separatory funnel is sleeved on the output shaft of the top of gearbox.
Described frame is triangle, and three described turn plows are set in qually spaced on frame hypotenuse.
The present invention is the requirement according to the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine seedling, and it adopts, and turn plow trench digging is digged, delivery apparatus delivers the planting process that seedling last turn plow conjunction ditch is digged, and efficiently completes the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine seedling.Compare than front artificial planting, the present invention one people once can deliver three row, only delivers 3 times that line number is exactly artificial planting.Seedling surely can be delivered on respective belt and basis in protecting crust by separatory funnel of the present invention equably, seedling can be delivered to corresponding position by guide wire accurately that be made up of plastic flexible pipe, and efficiently avoid artificial delivery is that the delivery spacing that occurs is uneven and deliver the degree of depth and cross dark or excessively shallow.The present invention not only reduces labour cost and labour intensity, and its structure is simple, easy to manufacture, easy to use and maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is left view structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention removes protecting crust rear axle mapping;
Fig. 3 is separatory funnel axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is separatory funnel lid axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter, comprises turn plow 1 and frame 2, and frame 2 is triangle, is provided with 3 turn plows 1, welds suspension arrangement 4 above frame 2 hypotenuse at fabric widths such as frame 2 hypotenuse lower ends.Install gearbox 12 at central rack, power transmission shaft 3 is installed in gearbox 12 front end, and power transmission shaft 3 other end is by bearing and bearing block is fixing and frame 2 front end.Gearbox 12 output shaft connects sprocket wheel 8, sprocket wheel 8 connects gear-driven assembly 9, gear-driven assembly 9 comprises intermeshing first spur gear 9-1 and the second spur gear 9-2, first spur gear 9-1 is connected with first axle 13-4 one end, the first axle 13-4 other end installs the first drive hubs 13-3, first drive hubs 13-3 connects the first driven wheel hub 13-8 by the first belt 13-7, second spur gear 9-2 is connected with second axle 13-5 one end, the described second axle 13-5 other end installs the second drive hubs 13-6, second drive hubs 13-6 connects the second driven wheel hub 13-1 by the second belt 13-2, described first axle 13-4 and the second axle 13-5 is arranged on the middle part of suspension arrangement 4, first driven wheel hub 13-6 and the second driven wheel hub 13-1 is arranged on suspension arrangement 4 both sides.Be provided with protecting crust 7 around gear-driven assembly 9, protecting crust 7 is fixed on suspension arrangement 4 upper end by screw, and it act as and prevents seedling from dropping from belt edge in transport process.Gearbox 12 upper surface connects separatory funnel 11, separatory funnel 11 other end is fixed on frame upper end by bearing and bearing block, separatory funnel 11 angle be provided with each other is 120 ° of three funnel mouths, and the centre-to-centre spacing of three funnel mouth distance centers can aim at corresponding conveyer belt and protecting crust respectively just.Frame 2 upper end is provided with separatory funnel lid 10, and its position is positioned at directly over separatory funnel 11, act as and prevents seedling from delivering personnel's miscarrying.First driven wheel hub 13-8 front lower portion is provided with the first guiding box 6-1, and the first guiding box 6-1 is fixing, and protecting crust 7 middle and lower part is provided with the second guiding box 6-2 with in frame 2, and the second guiding box 6-2 is fixedly connected on protecting crust 7 lower end by screw; Transfer after second driven wheel hub 13-1 and be provided with the 3rd guiding box 6-3, the 3rd guiding box 6-3 is fixed in frame 2 by screw.Guide wire 5 is made up of the rubber hose of inner wall smooth, and first guide wire 5-1 one end suit guides box 6-1 lower end with first, other end placement and foremost turn plow 1 back side; Second guide wire 5-2 one end suit guides box 6-2 lower end with second, and the other end is placed and middle turn plow 1 back side; 3rd guide wire 5-3 one end suit guides box 6-3 lower end with the 3rd, and the other end is placed and rearmost end turn plow 1 back side.
During operation, Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter of the present invention is by the mounting of suspension arrangement 4 tow tractor rear three-point hitch, and tractor-drawn planter advances.The acting in conjunction of three turn plows 1 is buried, and plays trench digging and digs and close the effect of ditch.Tractor motive power output shaft imports power into gearbox 12 by power transmission shaft 3 device, gearbox 12 is by sprocket wheel 8 driven gear transmission component 9, first spur gear 9-1 and the second spur gear 9-2 of gear-driven assembly 9 relatively rotate, thus the first belt 13-7 produces relative transmission with the second belt 13-2.Under the effect of gearbox 12, separatory funnel lid 11 such as to do at the intermittent rotary, namely often rotates 120 ° and can pause once, its objective is and allow work personnel be rendered to smoothly inside funnel 11 by seedling.Separatory funnel 12 often rotates 120 ° all can aim at corresponding conveyer and protecting crust 7 by different funnel mouths.
Before during operation, turn plow 1 completes trench digging and to dig operation after burying, seedling is rendered to (now separatory funnel mouth just in time aims at the second belt 13-2) in separatory funnel 11 by work personnel, seedling drops on the second belt 13-2 by separatory funnel mouth, then fall into the first guiding box 6-1 after seedling is sent to end by the second belt 13-2, last seedling is fallen in the ditch held successfully along the first guide wire 5-1;
Middle turn plow 1 completes trench digging and to dig operation, separatory funnel 11 rotates 120 °, seedling is rendered in separatory funnel 11 by work personnel, and (now separatory funnel mouth is just in time aimed at protecting crust 7 seedling and is fallen into the second guiding box 6-2 along protecting crust 7, then falls into along the second guide wire 5-2 the ditch that middle turn plow held successfully;
Back turn plow 1 completes trench digging and to dig operation, separatory funnel 11 rotates 120 ° again, seedling is rendered to (now separatory funnel mouth just in time aims at the first belt 13-7) in separatory funnel 11 by work personnel, then fall into the 3rd guiding box 6-3 after seedling is sent to end by the first belt 13-7, last seedling falls into along the 3rd guide wire 5-3 the ditch that back turn plow held successfully.
The present invention completes a working cycles since then.

Claims (6)

1. a Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter, comprise frame, haulage gear is installed in described frame front end, it is characterized in that: three turn plows (1) are installed in described frame (2) lower end, described frame (2) middle part is provided with gearbox (12), described gearbox (12) output shaft connects sprocket wheel (8), described sprocket wheel (8) connects gear-driven assembly (9), described gear-driven assembly (9) is arranged on the middle part of suspension arrangement (4), described suspension arrangement (4) is arranged on above frame (2) side, separatory funnel (11) is installed in the top of described gear-driven assembly (9), described separatory funnel (11) is adaptive with guiding device, described guiding device contacts with turn plow (1).
2. Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gear-driven assembly (9) comprises intermeshing first spur gear (9-1) and the second spur gear (9-2), described first spur gear (9-1) is connected with the first axle (13-4) one end, described first axle (13-4) other end installs the first drive hubs (13-3), described first drive hubs (13-3) connects the first driven wheel hub (13-8) by the first belt (13-7), described second spur gear (9-2) is connected with the second axle (13-5) one end, described second axle (13-5) other end installs the second drive hubs (13-6), described second drive hubs (13-6) connects the second driven wheel hub (13-1) by the second belt (13-2), described first axle (13-4) and the second axle (13-5) are arranged on the middle part of suspension arrangement (4), described first driven wheel hub (13-6) and the second driven wheel hub (13-1) are arranged on suspension arrangement (4) both sides.
3. Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described guiding device comprises guiding box (6), described guiding box (6) is arranged on the suspension arrangement (4) of the first driven wheel hub (13-6), the second driven wheel hub (13-1) and separatory funnel (11) below respectively, described guiding box (6) is connected with guide wire (5), and the other end of described guide wire (5) is placed on the back side of turn plow (1).
4. Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described separatory funnel (11) is connected with the output shaft of gearbox (12) upper surface, described separatory funnel (11) angle be provided with each other is 120 ° of three funnel mouths, and the guiding box (6) of the first belt (13-7), the second belt (13-2) and separatory funnel (11) below is aimed in described three funnel mouths respectively.
5. Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described separatory funnel (11) top is provided with separatory funnel lid (10), described separatory funnel lid (10) is connected with the output shaft of the top of gearbox (12), and described separatory funnel (11) is sleeved on the output shaft of the top of gearbox (12).
6. Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described frame (2) is triangle, three described turn plows (1) are set in qually spaced on frame (2) hypotenuse.
CN201510077025.6A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Chinese herbal medicine kind seedling planting machine Active CN104620743B (en)

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CN104620743B CN104620743B (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105144941A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-16 湖南农业大学 Mechanical operation equipment for miscanthus plants and control method thereof
CN108476687A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-04 甘肃农业大学 Chinese herbal medicine kind seedling planting machine
CN114868575A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-08-09 江苏省农业科学院 Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2490807Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-05-15 李东平 Manpower rice transplanter
CN102884930A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-23 刘绍春 Seedling growing and transplanting method of corn, and mechanical transplanting machine matched with method
CN203934321U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-11-12 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 A kind of self-propelled seedling transplanter
CN104221671A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 巫溪县清渠种植股份专业合作社 Planting method for Daningcodonopsispilosula
CN204425982U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-01 甘肃农业大学 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2490807Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-05-15 李东平 Manpower rice transplanter
CN102884930A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-23 刘绍春 Seedling growing and transplanting method of corn, and mechanical transplanting machine matched with method
CN203934321U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-11-12 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 A kind of self-propelled seedling transplanter
CN104221671A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 巫溪县清渠种植股份专业合作社 Planting method for Daningcodonopsispilosula
CN204425982U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-01 甘肃农业大学 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling planter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105144941A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-16 湖南农业大学 Mechanical operation equipment for miscanthus plants and control method thereof
CN108476687A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-04 甘肃农业大学 Chinese herbal medicine kind seedling planting machine
CN114868575A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-08-09 江苏省农业科学院 Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240611

Address after: 748400 Zhumatan Village, Sigou Town, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province

Patentee after: Minxian Huoshi Agricultural Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 730070 No. 1 village gate, Anning District, Gansu, Lanzhou

Patentee before: Gansu Agricultural University

Country or region before: China