CN104611814A - Method for preparing viscose fiber fabric through using boiling type setting process - Google Patents
Method for preparing viscose fiber fabric through using boiling type setting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104611814A CN104611814A CN201510065802.5A CN201510065802A CN104611814A CN 104611814 A CN104611814 A CN 104611814A CN 201510065802 A CN201510065802 A CN 201510065802A CN 104611814 A CN104611814 A CN 104611814A
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- fabric
- setting process
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- poach
- viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing viscose fiber fabric through using a boiling type setting process. Selected warp and weft materials comprise, by mass, 40-90 parts of viscose fiber, 20-40 parts of combed cotton and 8-18 parts of super fine denier polyester, wherein weaving processes comprise beaming, boiling type setting, slashing and air-jet operation; the boiling type setting comprises the steps that water is injected into a setting tank, wherein injected water quantity is 65%-75% of a tank body volume; the interior of the tank body is heated to raise the water temperature to 85-90 DEG C, and the temperature is maintained for 2-3 hours; the fabric is put into the tank body from the upper portion of the tank body and submerged in the water, and the water in the tank is used for rapid setting on the fabric, wherein the setting time is 16-18 min; setting is completed through taking out the fabric from the upper portion of the tank body. According to the method for preparing the viscose fiber through using the boiling type setting process, problems that the structure of fiber molecules is loose, the hygroscopicity is big, and the fiber is prone to deformation and elongation are effectively solved, and the problems of warp lightening, weft lightening and defects of the viscose fiber fabric are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, particularly a kind of method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining.
Background technology
Viscose, a principal item of artificial fibre; Form alkali cellulose by native cellulose through alkalization, then generate cellulose xanthate ester with carbon disulfide effect, be dissolved in the viscous solution obtained in sig water and claim viscose glue, viscose glue after wet spinning and a series for the treatment of process viscose; Viscose is again artificial silk, ice silk, and after 2000, the high-grade new varieties of a kind of sky by name silk, bamboo fibre have appearred again in sticky fibre; Sticky fibre is the cellulose fibre produced for raw material with cotton or other natural fabric; In 12 kinds of main textile fabrics, sticky fine moisture percentage meets the physiological requirement of human body skin most, have smooth nice and cool, ventilative, antistatic, dye the characteristic such as gorgeous.
But due to the attribute that viscose fiber itself is intrinsic: fiber is more fluffy, filament is also more crisp, weavability is poor, exist when making fabric be much difficult to the problem that overcomes as: fiber is more fluffy, between fiber, cohesive force is poor, in spinning process, easily occur that electrostatic is comparatively serious, filoplume is more, the easy adhesion of fiber, web easily drop, easily block horn mouth etc., can't be applied in the textiles of daily life.
Steaming silk is the special process process in textile manufacturing, because fibrous molecular structure is loose, hygroscopicity is large, the feature of easy anamorphic stretching, often in process of production cause excess elongation because of tension force, if it is improper that the technique such as tension force, temperature in each operation of silk throwing and operation control, will elongate fiber excessive or uneven, therefore, as without steaming silk process, bright warp, bright pick, fault will be there is on fabric, in order to improve the quality of fibrous woven fabric, which kind of adopt steam silk method and is the technical problem that the present invention asks for solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining is provided, can effectively solve fibrous molecular structure loose, hygroscopicity is large, the feature of easy anamorphic stretching, the problem of bright warp, bright pick, fault occurs to avoid viscose face fabric to occur.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, the graticule material selected is according to the mass fraction: viscose 40-90 part, combed cotton 20-40 part, superfine denier polyester 8-18 part, the preparation section of fabric lining is scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn and weaving operation, wherein: operation of weaving cotton cloth comprises warping, poach sizing, sizing and jet operation;
Poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is the 65%-75% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 85-90 DEG C, be incubated after 2-3 hour;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 16-18min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing;
Technique effect: the sizing heat medium great majority that the present invention adopts above-mentioned technical scheme traditional are that the oil, coal etc. burnt carrys out heat supply, pollute large, energy consumption is large, and the thermal efficiency is high, heating is evenly, pollution-free, easy for installation, easy to use, low price, belongs to environment-friendly and green and produces;
The present invention adopts poach formula setting process, and the controllability of temperature is good, utilizes the water of steady temperature to shape to fabric lining, can better penetrate into the inside of fiber, adds the loss that wet process guarantees to compensate yarn weight, improves yarn qualities; Due to water infiltration well, and temperature controls well, and the sizing of poach formula can supplement process energy loss in time, and therefore the process time is short; Effectively solve fibrous molecular structure loose, hygroscopicity is large, the feature of easy anamorphic stretching simultaneously, and the problem of bright warp, bright pick, fault occurs to avoid viscose face fabric to occur.
The technical scheme that the present invention limits further is:
Further, the aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is 70% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 88 DEG C, be incubated after 2.5 hours;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 17min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step: the Kun woods of viscose, licker-in speed ratio are 2:3, spacing of cylinder flat is 0.15 mm, weight of card sliver 16-18 g/5m; The Kun woods of superfine denier polyester comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, licker-in speed ratio are 2.2:2.5, and spacing of cylinder flat is 0.1 mm, weight of card sliver 16g/5m.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, the quantitative of rove is 4.2g/10m, and percentage elongation is 1.00-1.20%.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in spun yarn step, back zone drafting multiple is 1.31, and yarn twist factor is 380, and ingot speed is 16000r/min; In winder step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 1000m/min, pressurization 6-10N.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in warping step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 280m/min, environment temperature 24 DEG C, relative humidity 68%, and rolling density is 0.53-0.56g/cm
3, broken end time delay 1s;
In air-jet weaving step, time main jet time is 100 °, main jet air pressure 2.1Mpa;
The auxiliary spray time: first time auxiliary spray: 240-360 °, air pressure is elevated to 4.4Mpa, and second time auxiliary spray: 550-800 °, air pressure is down to 1.6Mpa.
The present invention compared with prior art beneficial effect is:
In the present invention, viscose face fabric is carried out to the adjustment of composition and engineering method, adopt different technique processing methods for different formulas, improve the overall performance that viscose is spinned cotton and woven cloth; Secondly by the suitable proportion of fabric, the performance of institute's yarn and institute's knitted fabric is regulated further; Finally by finishing process, make final institute become viscose face fabric both to have regulatory function to temperature, have again high-grade fabric due feel and texture.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining that the present embodiment provides, the graticule material selected is according to the mass fraction: viscose 50 parts, combed cotton 25 parts, superfine denier polyester 10 parts, the preparation section of fabric lining is scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn and weaving operation, wherein: operation of weaving cotton cloth comprises warping, poach sizing, sizing and jet operation;
Poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is 65% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 85 DEG C, be incubated after 2 hours;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 16min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing;
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step: the Kun woods of viscose, licker-in speed ratio are 2:3, spacing of cylinder flat is 0.15 mm, weight of card sliver 18g/5m; The Kun woods of superfine denier polyester comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, licker-in speed ratio are 2.2:2.5, and spacing of cylinder flat is 0.1 mm, weight of card sliver 16g/5m.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, the quantitative of rove is 4.2g/10m, and percentage elongation is 1.20%.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in spun yarn step, back zone drafting multiple is 1.31, and yarn twist factor is 380, and ingot speed is 16000r/min; In winder step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 1000m/min, pressurization 7N.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in warping step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 280m/min, environment temperature 24 DEG C, relative humidity 68%, and rolling density is 0.54g/cm
3, broken end time delay 1s;
In air-jet weaving step, time main jet time is 100 °, main jet air pressure 2.1Mpa;
The auxiliary spray time: first time auxiliary spray: 260 °, air pressure is elevated to 4.4Mpa, the auxiliary spray of second time: 660 °, air pressure is down to 1.6Mpa.
embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining that the present embodiment provides, the graticule material selected is according to the mass fraction: viscose 50 parts, combed cotton 35 parts, superfine denier polyester 16 parts, the preparation section of fabric lining is scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn and weaving operation, wherein: operation of weaving cotton cloth comprises warping, poach sizing, sizing and jet operation;
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is 70% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 88 DEG C, be incubated after 2.5 hours;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 17min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step: the Kun woods of viscose, licker-in speed ratio are 2:3, spacing of cylinder flat is 0.15 mm, weight of card sliver 17g/5m; The Kun woods of superfine denier polyester comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, licker-in speed ratio are 2.2:2.5, and spacing of cylinder flat is 0.1 mm, weight of card sliver 16g/5m.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, the quantitative of rove is 4.2g/10m, and percentage elongation is 1.1%.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in spun yarn step, back zone drafting multiple is 1.31, and yarn twist factor is 380, and ingot speed is 16000r/min; In winder step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 1000m/min, pressurization 8N.
The aforesaid method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, in warping step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 280m/min, environment temperature 24 DEG C, relative humidity 68%, and rolling density is 0.55g/cm
3, broken end time delay 1s;
In air-jet weaving step, time main jet time is 100 °, main jet air pressure 2.1Mpa;
The auxiliary spray time: first time auxiliary spray: 320 °, air pressure is elevated to 4.4Mpa, the auxiliary spray of second time: 720 °, air pressure is down to 1.6Mpa.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes the method for poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining, it is characterized in that, the graticule material selected is according to the mass fraction: viscose 40-90 part, combed cotton 20-40 part, superfine denier polyester 8-18 part, the preparation section of described fabric lining is scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn and weaving operation, wherein: described in operation of weaving cotton cloth comprise warping, poach sizing, sizing and jet operation;
Described poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is the 65%-75% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 85-90 DEG C, be incubated after 2-3 hour;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 16-18min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing.
2. the method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described poach formula sizing concrete steps are:
water filling in shaping box, injected water volume is 70% of tank-volumes;
when heating compartment inside makes water temperature be increased to 88 DEG C, be incubated after 2.5 hours;
fabric is put into casing by above casing, and submerges in water, utilize the water in casing to carry out fast shaping to fabric fast, shaping time is 17min;
namely sizing is completed by shifting out fabric above casing.
3. the method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step: the Kun woods of viscose, licker-in speed ratio are 2:3, spacing of cylinder flat is 0.15 mm, weight of card sliver 16-18 g/5m; The Kun woods of superfine denier polyester comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, licker-in speed ratio are 2.2:2.5, and spacing of cylinder flat is 0.1 mm, weight of card sliver 16g/5m.
4. the method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantitative of described rove is 4.2g/10m, and percentage elongation is 1.00-1.20%.
5. the method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described spun yarn step, back zone drafting multiple is 1.31, and yarn twist factor is 380, and ingot speed is 16000r/min; In described winder step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 1000m/min, pressurization 6-10N.
6. the method utilizing poach formula setting process Making viscose fabric lining according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described warping step, the speed of a motor vehicle is 280m/min, environment temperature 24 DEG C, relative humidity 68%, and rolling density is 0.53-0.56g/cm
3, broken end time delay 1s;
In described air-jet weaving step, time main jet time is 100 °, main jet air pressure 2.1Mpa;
The auxiliary spray time: first time auxiliary spray: 240-360 °, air pressure is elevated to 4.4Mpa, and second time auxiliary spray: 550-800 °, air pressure is down to 1.6Mpa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065802.5A CN104611814A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Method for preparing viscose fiber fabric through using boiling type setting process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510065802.5A CN104611814A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Method for preparing viscose fiber fabric through using boiling type setting process |
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| CN104611814A true CN104611814A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1970862A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 | Air-conditioning fiber fabric and process for producing same |
| JP2008025037A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Sunmaster:Kk | Spun yarn and textile product using the same |
| CN102493086A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 | Method of producing high-grade shift fabric interwoven with recycled polyester filament yarns and modal cotton |
| CN203768637U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-13 | 成都市裕邑丝绸有限责任公司 | Shaped steam box |
| CN104313813A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏今达纺织实业有限公司 | Water-boiling-type steamed silk shaping equipment and application method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510065802.5A patent/CN104611814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1970862A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 | Air-conditioning fiber fabric and process for producing same |
| JP2008025037A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Sunmaster:Kk | Spun yarn and textile product using the same |
| CN102493086A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 | Method of producing high-grade shift fabric interwoven with recycled polyester filament yarns and modal cotton |
| CN203768637U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-13 | 成都市裕邑丝绸有限责任公司 | Shaped steam box |
| CN104313813A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏今达纺织实业有限公司 | Water-boiling-type steamed silk shaping equipment and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |