CN104606060A - Nursing bottle with heat preservation function - Google Patents
Nursing bottle with heat preservation function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104606060A CN104606060A CN201510055777.2A CN201510055777A CN104606060A CN 104606060 A CN104606060 A CN 104606060A CN 201510055777 A CN201510055777 A CN 201510055777A CN 104606060 A CN104606060 A CN 104606060A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursing bottle
- wall
- thermal insulation
- layer
- insulation nursing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing bottle with a heat preservation function. The nursing bottle comprises a cup body and a cup cover. The cup body comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, and a vacuum layer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall. The outer wall is made of a transparent material, and the outer side of the inner wall is composed of an infrared reflection layer, a metal ceramic layer and an antireflection layer in sequence from inside to outside. According to the nursing bottle with the heat preservation function, the vacuum layer in a traditional heat preservation plate is adopted to decelerate heat dissipation, and the infrared reflection layer is adopted to be combined with the transparent outer wall of the cup body, so that solar radiation energy is converted to heat so as to heat liquid in the cup body, and the duration of the heat preservation function of the nursing bottle is longer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle.
Background technology
Thermos cup develops from thermos flask, its heat preservation principle is identical with thermos flask, namely pottery or rustless steel is adopted to add that vacuum layer is made into the container be filled with water, lid is arranged at thermos cup top, seal tight, vacuum layer can make to be contained in the liquid such as inner water and delay heat radiation, to reach the object of insulation, but conventional vacuum cup can only reach the object delaying to dispel the heat, can not long-time heat preservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of better heat preservation is provided, the thermal insulation nursing bottle that the time is longer.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows to achieve these goals:
A kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle, comprise cup, bowl cover, described cup comprises outer wall, inwall, is vacuum layer between described outer wall and described inwall; Described outer wall is made up of transparent material, and the outside of described inwall is provided with infrared reflecting layer, cermet coating and antireflection layer from inside to outside successively.
Preferably, described antireflection layer is SiO
2thin film or Al
2o
3thin film.
Preferably, described antireflection layer surface roughness is not more than 100nm.
Preferably, described infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage:
Cu 40～45％、Fe 15～20％、Al 20～25％、Zr 3～8％、Ni 10～15％。
Preferably, described infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage:
Cu 42.5％、Fe 16.2％、Al 22.3％、Zr 5.6％、Ni 13.4％。
A processing technology for thermal insulation nursing bottle, described infrared reflecting layer preparation technology comprises the following steps:
A: carry out weigh comparison, mixing by metal dust Cu and Zr, adopts three target magnetic control sputtering techniques, forms first coating plated film in the outside of described inwall;
B: on the basis of first coating plated film, the mixture of Fe and Ni is formed second coating plated film by same three target magnetic control sputtering techniques of passing through;
C: on the basis of second coating plated film, is evenly coated with spray by three target magnetic control sputtering techniques by the mixture of Zr and Al equally.
Thermal insulation nursing bottle provided by the invention is except the vacuum layer adopted in conventional vacuum plate delays heat radiation, more adopt infrared reflecting layer in conjunction with transparent cup outer wall, thus reach solar radiation is converted into heat, and then be the liquid heat in cup, thus its heat insulation effect time is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a application's part, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle, comprises cup 1, bowl cover 2, and described cup 1 comprises outer wall 11, inwall 13, is vacuum layer 12 between described outer wall 11 and described inwall 13; Described outer wall 11 is made up of transparent material, and the outside of the described inwall in outside of described inwall 13 is provided with solar energy absorbing coating 14, and solar energy absorbing coating 14 comprises infrared reflecting layer, cermet coating and antireflection layer from inside to outside successively.
Wherein, infrared reflecting layer is positioned at the bottom, requires to have higher infrared reflectivity, has higher antioxidation and anti-diffusivity under high temperature, have good adhesion with base material, therefore described in the present embodiment, infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage simultaneously:
Cu 40～45％、Fe 15～20％、Al 20～25％、Zr 3～8％、Ni 10～15％。
Preferably, described infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage:
Cu 42.5％、Fe 16.2％、Al 22.3％、Zr 5.6％、Ni 13.4％。
The infrared reflecting layer preparation technology of above-mentioned thermal insulation nursing bottle comprises the following steps:
A: carry out weigh comparison, mixing by metal dust Cu and Zr, adopts three target magnetic control sputtering techniques, forms first coating plated film in the outside of described inwall;
B: on the basis of first coating, the mixture of Fe and Ni is formed second coating plated film by same three target magnetic control sputtering techniques of passing through;
C: on the basis of second coating, is evenly coated with spray by three target magnetic control sputtering techniques by the mixture of Zr and Al equally.
Three target magnetic control sputtering techniques are employing three targets magnetic sputtering film plating machines, utilize physical gas phase deposition technology, there is after charged particle is accelerated in the electric field the feature of certain kinetic energy, ion is guided into the target electrode (negative electrode) made for sputtered material, and target atom is sputtered out make it move to substrate along certain direction and the final method in deposited on substrates film forming.Magnetron sputtering is that magnetic control principle to be combined with common sputtering technology the trajectory of electron motion utilized in the special distributed controll electric field in magnetic field, the technique of sputtering is improved with this, make coating film thickness and uniformity controlled, and good, the cohesive force of thin film compactness of preparation is strong and high purity.Patent of the present invention, quotes three target heads, points three times by than the Coating Materials uniform sputter converted to milk bottle inner tube outer wall.
The Main Function of cermet coating realizes the absorption (300 ~ 2100nm) to solar radiation wave band, ensures to have higher transmitance at infra red radiation band (2100 ~ 25000nm) simultaneously, namely do not have an impact to infra-red radiation.
Antireflection layer is positioned at outermost layer, and its Main Function is the reflectance reducing solar spectral, thus realizes solar absorptance to greatest extent, and the antireflection layer in the present embodiment adopts SiO
2thin film or Al
2o
3thin film.Roughness reduces another key factor of surface reflection, and simulation result shows, when surface roughness is not more than 100nm, along with the increase of roughness, absorbs and constantly increase, but infra-red radiation also corresponding enhancing simultaneously; When surface roughness is greater than 100nm, absorbance substantially no longer increases, and emissivity increases fast.
According to micro-plane theory, surface is done special custom process and the aperture on surface is mated with incident light frequency, trap effect can be reached, improve absorbance.
Above the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, detailed description of the invention and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a thermal insulation nursing bottle, comprises cup, bowl cover, it is characterized in that:
Described cup comprises outer wall, inwall, is vacuum layer between described outer wall and described inwall;
Described outer wall is made up of transparent material, and the outside of described inwall is provided with infrared reflecting layer, cermet coating and antireflection layer from inside to outside successively.
2. thermal insulation nursing bottle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described antireflection layer is SiO
2thin film or Al
2o
3thin film.
3. thermal insulation nursing bottle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described antireflection layer surface roughness is not more than 100nm.
4. thermal insulation nursing bottle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage:
Cu 40～45％、Fe 15～20％、Al 20～25％、Zr 3～8％、Ni 10～15％。
5. thermal insulation nursing bottle as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described infrared reflecting layer comprises by mass percentage:
Cu 42.5％、Fe 16.2％、Al 22.3％、Zr 5.6％、Ni 13.4％。
6. the processing technology of thermal insulation nursing bottle as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that described infrared reflecting layer preparation technology comprises the following steps:
A: carry out weigh comparison, mixing by metal dust Cu and Zr, adopts three target magnetic control sputtering techniques, forms first coating plated film in the outside of described inwall;
B: on the basis of first coating plated film, the mixture of Fe and Ni is formed second coating plated film by same three target magnetic control sputtering techniques of passing through;
C: on the basis of second coating plated film, is evenly coated with spray by three target magnetic control sputtering techniques by the mixture of Zr and Al equally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055777.2A CN104606060B (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055777.2A CN104606060B (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104606060A true CN104606060A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104606060B CN104606060B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=53140892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055777.2A Active CN104606060B (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of thermal insulation nursing bottle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104606060B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848562A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 河源市源日通能源有限公司 | Integral solar water heater |
| CN109044442A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-21 | 中国人民解放军总医院第附属医院 | A kind of embedded hemostasis device |
| CN109223573A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 周晓红 | A kind of self-heating thermal-insulating type nursing bottle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201131928Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-10-15 | 高晓英 | Solar energy thermal insulation heating milk bottle |
| CN102615878A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | High and medium temperature solar energy selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103162452A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-06-19 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Inoxidizability solar spectrum selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103215556A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-07-24 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Rapid deposition process for combined-type spectrally selective absorption film layer |
| CN103528251A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 常州深蓝涂层技术有限公司 | High-temperature resistance metal ceramic solar energy selective absorbing coating and preparing method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201510055777.2A patent/CN104606060B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201131928Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-10-15 | 高晓英 | Solar energy thermal insulation heating milk bottle |
| CN102615878A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | High and medium temperature solar energy selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103162452A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-06-19 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Inoxidizability solar spectrum selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103215556A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-07-24 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Rapid deposition process for combined-type spectrally selective absorption film layer |
| CN103528251A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 常州深蓝涂层技术有限公司 | High-temperature resistance metal ceramic solar energy selective absorbing coating and preparing method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848562A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 河源市源日通能源有限公司 | Integral solar water heater |
| CN109044442A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-21 | 中国人民解放军总医院第附属医院 | A kind of embedded hemostasis device |
| CN109044442B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-11-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一附属医院 | Embedded hemostatic device |
| CN109223573A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 周晓红 | A kind of self-heating thermal-insulating type nursing bottle |
| CN109223573B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-08-27 | 江西旺来科技有限公司 | Self-heating heat preservation type nipple bottle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104606060B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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Address after: 517000 west of jiutang street, high tech Development Zone, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong yuanritong Silicon Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 517000 west of jiutang street, high tech Development Zone, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: HEYUAN YUANRITONG ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240808 Address after: 517000 West of Jiutang Street, High tech Zone, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province (Factory A) Patentee after: Guangdong Juyi High Borosilicate Glass Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 517000 west of jiutang street, high tech Development Zone, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong yuanritong Silicon Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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