CN207581922U - A kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment - Google Patents
A kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207581922U CN207581922U CN201721834822.5U CN201721834822U CN207581922U CN 207581922 U CN207581922 U CN 207581922U CN 201721834822 U CN201721834822 U CN 201721834822U CN 207581922 U CN207581922 U CN 207581922U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipments, and component and breathing equipment are generated including processing chamber, sputtering component, plasma；Sputtering component is arranged on the first side wall of processing chamber, and sputtering component includes support element；Plasma generates component and is located in the second sidewall perpendicular with the first side wall, and plasma generates component and includes electron gun and argon gas equipment；Electron gun launching electronics into processing chamber, argon gas equipment are filled with argon gas into processing chamber；Breathing equipment is filled with oxygen into processing chamber.Plasma generates component and sputtering component is arranged in the orthogonal two side walls of processing chamber, plasma is avoided to generate the surface that the plasma that component projects directly bombards substrate, reduce the impact force to substrate, so as to improve the deposition quality of the film layer of substrate, deposition efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Pvd equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of magnetron sputtering formula physical vapors
Depositing device.
Background technology
As the natural resources such as oil, coal are increasingly reduced on the earth, new natural resources is developed as the task of top priority, mesh
Before, solar energy becomes the emphasis of exploitation with its clean advantage.
The utilization of solar energy, solar radiation mainly is converted into the mankind such as electric energy and thermal energy by solar cell can
With the resource utilized.Efficient heterojunction solar battery becomes development priority with its efficient advantage, and prepares the hetero-junctions sun
During energy battery, when the both side surface in substrate 7 being needed to deposit ITO film layers, and preparing ito film layer, mostly using magnetron sputtering formula
Pvd equipment is deposited.
The Pvd equipment of traditional magnetron sputtering formula is as shown in Figure 1, include vacuum chamber 1, vacuum chamber
It is provided with sputtering component in 1, sputtering component includes sequentially connected cathode 2, pole plate 3, magnet 4, copper backboard 5 and target 6, and three
Row's magnet 4 is installed to according to different directions (as shown in Figure 1) on pole plate 3, a magnetic circuit for enclosing runway form is formed, during for sputtering
Plasma is fettered near target 6；Pole plate 3 is used for magnetic conduction, prevents the magnetic circuit of magnet 4 from entering 3 back side of pole plate and influencing target 6
Sputtering；Copper backboard 5 is installed on cathode 2, for completely cutting off target 6 and water route, can by sputter when target 6 heat quickly by
It takes away in water route.During processing, substrate 7 is arranged on the side that sputtering component is provided with target 6, and is passed through argon (Ar) gas to sputtering component.
The operation principle of magnetron sputtering is：Electronics is sent out under the action of electric field E during substrate 7 is flown to ar atmo
Raw collision, makes its ionization produce argon cation and new electronics；New electronics flies to substrate 7, and argon ion is under electric field action
Accelerate to fly to the target 6 on sputtering component, and with 6 surface of high-energy bombardment target, sputter target 6.In sputtering particle
In, neutral target atom or molecule deposition form film on substrate 7, and the secondary electron generated can be made by electric field and magnetic field
With the direction for generating E (electric field) × B (magnetic field) meaning drifts about, and abbreviation E × B drifts, movement locus is similar to a cycloid.
If toroidal magnetic field, then electronics is just moved in a circle in the form of approximate cycloid on 6 surface of target, their motion path is not only very
It is long, and be bound in the heating region on 6 surface of target, and secondary electron and ar atmo touch in this region
Generation ionization is hit, with the increase of collision frequency, the energy expenditure of secondary electron totally, is gradually distance from 6 surface of target, and in electricity
It is eventually deposited on substrate 7 under the action of the E of field.
However the Pvd equipment of current magnetron sputtering mode, deposition efficiency is relatively low, and sputtered atom
Kinetic energy is higher, larger to the impact force of substrate, influences the deposition quality of the film layer of substrate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment, to solve the above problems,
Deposition efficiency is improved, impact force of the sputtered atom to substrate is reduced, so as to improve the deposition quality of the film layer of substrate.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment provided by the utility model, including：
Processing chamber；
Component is sputtered, the sputtering component is arranged on the first side wall of the processing chamber, and the sputtering component includes
It is used to support the support element of target；
Plasma generates component, is arranged in the second sidewall of the processing chamber, the second sidewall and described the
One side wall is perpendicular, and the plasma generates component and includes electron gun and argon gas equipment；The electron gun is to the process cavity
Launching electronics in room, the argon gas equipment are filled with argon gas into the processing chamber；
Breathing equipment, the breathing equipment are filled with oxygen into the processing chamber.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, the sputtering component further includes
Impressed current anode plate and two first magnet, the impressed current anode plate are coated on around the support element；The two first magnet positions
In the both sides of the impressed current anode plate；
The plasma generates component and further includes cathode plate and two second magnet, and the cathode plate connects with the electron gun
It connects, two second magnet are located at the both sides of the cathode plate；
After the impressed current anode plate and the cathode plate are powered, crossed electric and magnetic field is formed with first magnet and the second magnet.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, the support element includes foundation
With the support plate for being used to support target, the foundation is fixedly connected with the side of the support plate back to the processing chamber；Institute
Impressed current anode plate is stated to be coated on around the foundation.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, the processing chamber includes using
The transfer chamber of substrate need to be processed in transmission, the transfer chamber is arranged on the opposite of the support element.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, it further includes to measure argon gas
The first flowmeter of flow, the first flowmeter are connected in the argon gas equipment.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, it further includes to measure oxygen
The second flowmeter of flow, the second flowmeter are connected on the breathing equipment.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, the breathing equipment is located at institute
It states on the third side wall of processing chamber, the third side wall is opposite with the first side wall.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment as described above, these, it is preferred to, vacuum pump is further included, it is described
Vacuum pump is connected to the outside of the processing chamber, and the vacuum pump is used to vacuumize the processing chamber.
Magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment provided by the utility model, including processing chamber, sputtering component, etc. from
Daughter generates component and breathing equipment；Sputtering component is arranged on the first side wall of processing chamber, and sputtering component includes support element；
Plasma generates component and is located in the second sidewall perpendicular with the first side wall, and including electron gun and argon gas equipment；Electronics
Rifle launching electronics into processing chamber, argon gas equipment are filled with argon gas into processing chamber；Breathing equipment is filled with into processing chamber
Oxygen.Plasma generates component and sputtering component is arranged in the orthogonal two side walls of processing chamber, avoids plasma
Body generates the surface that the plasma that component projects directly bombards substrate, the impact force to substrate is reduced, so as to improve base
The deposition quality of the film layer of piece, improves deposition efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the Pvd equipment of magnetron sputtering formula of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment that the utility model embodiment provides.
Reference sign：
1- vacuum chamber 2- cathode 3- pole plate 4- magnet
5- copper backboard 6- target 7- substrates
The utility model：
10- processing chamber 101- transfer chambers 11- sputters component 111- targets
112- impressed current anode plate 12- electron gun 13- first flowmeter 14- vacuum pumps
15- argon gas equipment 16- breathing equipment 161- second flowmeters the first magnet of 17-
18- the second magnet 19- support element 191- support plate 192- foundation
20- substrates
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and cannot be construed to the limitation to the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 2, the magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, including process cavity
Room 10, sputtering component 11, plasma generate component and breathing equipment 16.
Sputtering component 11 is arranged on the first side wall of processing chamber 10, and sputtering component 11 includes support element 19, the support
Part 19 is mainly used for supporting target 111.Specifically, which includes support plate 191 and foundation 192, and support plate 191 is used for
Target 111 is supported, foundation 192 is fixedly connected with support plate 191, and the one of target 111 need not be specifically supported with support plate 191
Side connects namely the side far from processing chamber 10 is fixedly connected.
Plasma generates component transmitting plasma into processing chamber 10, and plasma generates component and is arranged on technique
In the second sidewall of chamber 10, second sidewall is perpendicular with the first side wall；Plasma generates component and includes electron gun 12 and argon
Gas equipment 15；The launching electronics into processing chamber 10 of electron gun 12, argon gas equipment 15 are filled with argon gas into processing chamber 10.
Breathing equipment 16 is filled with oxygen into processing chamber 10.
It please refers to Fig.2, when processing the cell piece of solar energy, target 111 is placed on support element 19, substrate 20 is placed in
In processing chamber 10, and substrate 20 is made to need a side end face of depositional coating towards the sputter face of target 111.
During processing, equipment is opened, argon gas equipment 15 and breathing equipment 16 are filled with argon gas and oxygen into processing chamber 10 respectively
Gas, electron gun 12 project electronics into processing chamber 10, electronics and argon gas collision generation argon cation and new electronics, argon just from
Sub and new electronics moves down under the action of crossed electric and magnetic field, bombards the surface of target 111, the surface sputtering of target 111
Go out target particle, which forms after reacting with oxygen into membrane material, is then sputtered onto substrate upwards using self-energy
On 20, film layer is deposited as on substrate 20.During band energy particle directive substrate 20, on the one hand substrate 20 can be made to heat (100 DEG C
More than), the film layer deposited on the other hand can be made to generate part and sputtered, so that the formerly poor target grain of adhesion property
Son, which is sputtered, leaves substrate 20, can promote the diffusion into the surface and chemical reaction of film layer, overcome shadow effect during Common deposition.
View of the foregoing, it will be seen that it in process, needs to use crossed electric and magnetic field.Therefore, sputtering component 11 further includes auxiliary
112 and two first magnet 17 of anode plate, impressed current anode plate 112 are coated on around support element 19；Two first magnet 17 are located at auxiliary
The both sides of supporing yang pole plate 112.Plasma generates component and further includes cathode plate and two second magnet 18, cathode plate and electron gun 12
Connection, two second magnet 18 are located at the both sides of cathode plate；After impressed current anode plate 112 and cathode plate are powered, with the first magnet 17
Crossed electric and magnetic field is formed with the second magnet 18.
Specifically, impressed current anode plate 112 connects the anode of power supply, and cathode plate connects the cathode of power supply, 17 court of the first magnet
It is N poles to the one side of processing chamber, the one side of the second magnet 18 towards processing chamber is S poles.After energization, then positive alternating current can be formed
Magnetic field.
The magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, plasma generate component and splash
It penetrates component 11 to be arranged in 10 orthogonal two side walls of processing chamber, plasma is avoided to generate the plasma that component projects
Body directly bombards the surface of substrate 20, reduces the impact force to substrate 20, so as to improve the deposition matter of the film layer of substrate 20
Amount, improves deposition efficiency.
Further, processing chamber 10 is included for transmitting the transfer chamber 101 that need to process substrate, and transfer chamber 101 is arranged on
The opposite of support element 19.It please refers to Fig.2, it is seen that the upside of processing chamber 10 is transfer chamber 101, has multiple bases in transfer chamber 101
Piece 20.
It please refers to Fig.2, it is seen then that plasma generates the right side wall (namely the first side wall) that component is arranged on processing chamber 10
On, sputtering component 11 is located on the bottom wall (namely second sidewall) of processing chamber 10, and breathing equipment 16 is arranged on processing chamber 10
Left side wall (namely third side wall) on.
Further, in process, processing chamber 10 is needed for vacuum state, therefore the utility model embodiment carries
The magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment of confession further includes vacuum pump 14, and vacuum pump 14 is connected to the outside of processing chamber 10,
Vacuum pump 14 is used to vacuumize processing chamber 10.
For ease of monitoring the input quantity of argon gas, the magnetron sputtering formula physical vapour deposition (PVD) that the utility model embodiment provides is set
Standby to further include first flowmeter 13, first flowmeter 13 is connected in 15 argon gas equipment 15 of argon gas equipment, for measuring argon gas
Flow.Consequently facilitating worker adjusts the input quantity of argon gas, so that argon gas input quantity reaches optimum state, so as to improve plating film quality
Amount.
Preferably, second flowmeter 161 is connected on above-mentioned breathing equipment 16, so as to measure the flow of oxygen, so that oxygen
The input quantity of gas reaches optimum state, further improves coating quality.
The structure, feature and effect of the utility model are described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, with
Upper is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not to limit practical range shown in drawing, every according to this
Change that the conception of utility model is made or the equivalent embodiment for being revised as equivalent variations, still without departing from specification and diagram institute
During the spirit covered, it should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Processing chamber；
Component is sputtered, the sputtering component is arranged on the first side wall of the processing chamber, and the sputtering component includes being used for
Support the support element of target；
Plasma generates component, is arranged in the second sidewall of the processing chamber, the second sidewall and first side
Wall is perpendicular, and the plasma generates component and includes electron gun and argon gas equipment；The electron gun is into the processing chamber
Launching electronics, the argon gas equipment are filled with argon gas into the processing chamber；
Breathing equipment, the breathing equipment are filled with oxygen into the processing chamber.
2. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sputtering component is also
Including impressed current anode plate and two first magnet, the impressed current anode plate is coated on around the support element；Two first magnetic
Iron is located at the both sides of the impressed current anode plate；
The plasma generates component and further includes cathode plate and two second magnet, and the cathode plate is connect with the electron gun,
Two second magnet are located at the both sides of the cathode plate；
After the impressed current anode plate and the cathode plate are powered, crossed electric and magnetic field is formed with first magnet and the second magnet.
3. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the support element includes
Foundation and the support plate for being used to support target, the foundation is fixed with the support plate back to the side of the processing chamber to be connected
It connects；The impressed current anode plate is coated on around the foundation.
4. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing chamber packet
It includes for transmitting the transfer chamber that need to process substrate, the transfer chamber is arranged on the opposite of the support element.
5. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to measure
The first flowmeter of argon flow amount, the first flowmeter are connected in the argon gas equipment.
6. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to measure
The second flowmeter of oxygen flow, the second flowmeter are connected on the breathing equipment.
7. magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breathing equipment is set
On the third side wall of the processing chamber, the third side wall is opposite with the first side wall.
8. the magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment according to any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that also wrap
Vacuum pump is included, the vacuum pump is connected to the outside of the processing chamber, and the vacuum pump is used to take out the processing chamber true
It is empty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721834822.5U CN207581922U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721834822.5U CN207581922U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207581922U true CN207581922U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62739851
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| CN201721834822.5U Active CN207581922U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of magnetron sputtering formula Pvd equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109826004A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江久大纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of automatically cleaning flocking yarn |
| CN112713212A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-27 | 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 | HJT battery based on double-layer transparent conductive oxide film and preparation method thereof |
| CN114395797A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-26 | 华灿光电(苏州）有限公司 | Growth method and growth equipment of high-resistance silicon epitaxial wafer |
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2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721834822.5U patent/CN207581922U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109826004A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江久大纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of automatically cleaning flocking yarn |
| CN112713212A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-27 | 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 | HJT battery based on double-layer transparent conductive oxide film and preparation method thereof |
| CN114395797A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-26 | 华灿光电(苏州）有限公司 | Growth method and growth equipment of high-resistance silicon epitaxial wafer |
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Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: 101102 102-lq307, 1-3 / F, building 26, 17 huanke Middle Road, Jinqiao Science and technology industrial base, Tongzhou Park, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: Deyun Chuangxin (Beijing) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 Beijing Daxing District Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 66 Building, No. 2 Jingyuan North Street, 7th Floor 805 Patentee before: Juntai innovation (Beijing) Technology Co.,Ltd. |