CN104604527B - A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604527B CN104604527B CN201510070991.5A CN201510070991A CN104604527B CN 104604527 B CN104604527 B CN 104604527B CN 201510070991 A CN201510070991 A CN 201510070991A CN 104604527 B CN104604527 B CN 104604527B
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- air
- fermentation tank
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- asparagus
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the asparagus aerobic fementation system for a kind of outside control pressure and temperature for belonging to mushroom-cultivating technical field.Air cleaner is connected by escape pipe with fermentation tank, and the mouth of pipe of fermentation tank is additionally provided with inoculated tube and air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe successively with pressure valve, air cleaner, air accumulator, compressed air cleaning equipment, oil-water separator, air accumulator, dry and cold machine, air compressor, power supply are connected.The present invention provides a kind of constant temperature, energy-conservation, voltage stabilizing, the asparagus aerobic fementation system of synergy, for the edible fungi liquid strain industrialized development such as real asparagus, expands use range, promotes agricultural sustainable development important in inhibiting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom-cultivating technical field, and in particular to a kind of asparagus ventilation of outside control pressure and temperature
Fermentation system.
Background technology
Golden mushroom mycelium is fast in fermentation cylinder for fermentation growth, and energetic, stability is good, can be produced as asparagus one
Individual important step.General fermentation tank air supply system mainly includes：Air accumulator, air compressor, power-supply system, absorbed type drying
Machine, fermentation tank.
General aerobic fementation system is mainly that fermentation tank provides high-quality supply, and fermentation tank is the important ring of cultural hypha
Border, mycelium requires more harsh to culture environment, so air supply system is the precondition of mycelial growth, fermentation tank supply
Pressure stability in system, temperature is constant can to provide High Quality Environment for mycelial growth, and this 2 points general fermentation tank supply are
System does not possess.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of outside control pressure and the asparagus aerobic fementation system of temperature.There is provided one
Kind of control pressure and the constant aerating system supply fermentation tank of temperature.Requirement of the golden mushroom mycelium to culture environment is very harsh,
The present invention installs pressure valve in aerating system, can ensure the air-pressure stable into fermentation tank, can so make acupuncture needle
Mycelium even breathing, the growth of mycelium bacterium ball is uniformly vigorous, without being influenceed by external air pressure is fluctuated, may be used also
To adjust different pressures size in order to access the fermentation tank of different capabilities size.At the same time in fermentation tank culture indoor location
Whole constant temperature and room air are clean inside and outside fermentation tank to control for centre air-conditioning and high efficiency particulate air filter, ensure Needle mushroom strain culture rank
The temperature control of section is at 17~19 DEG C or so.
A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature, air cleaner 1 pass through escape pipe 2 and hair
Fermentation tank 3 is connected, and the mouth of pipe of fermentation tank 3 is additionally provided with inoculated tube 4 and air inlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 5 successively with pressure valve 6, air cleaner
7, air accumulator 8, compressed air cleaning equipment 9, oil-water separator 10, air accumulator 11, dry and cold machine 12, air compressor 13, power supply
14 are connected.
The fermentation system is placed in fermentation tank culture room 15, and the top of fermentation tank culture room 15 is provided with refrigeration machine 16, and
The air of constant temperature is delivered to by fermentation tank culture room 15 by axial flow blower 17 and high efficiency particulate air filter 18.
The pressure valve 6 is pressure-reducing valve, and the pressure-reducing valve is provided with pressure gauge.
The compressed air cleaning equipment 9 is the air compressor being connected with clarifier.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Air conditioner refrigerating device can control the temperature of the whole overall situation in fermentation tank culture room.At any time
Check, heating or cooling.Central air-conditioning (refrigeration machine) is evenly distributed at a certain distance, it is ensured that whole fermentation tank culture Interior Space
Air-flow leads to, and temperature is uniform, makes full use of the spatial area of fermentation tank culture room, increases fermentation tank quantity, so as to add acupuncture needle
The yield of mushroom liquid strain.The optimum temperature needed for flammulina velutipes liquid strains growth is ensure that simultaneously, can make strain most short
Bacterium ball recovers in time, and bacterium ball covers with fermentation tank, shortens the whole growth cycle of asparagus, improves operating efficiency, reduces production
Input cost.Compared with routinely training asparagus aerobic fementation system, pressure-reducing valve that this fermentation tank air supply system is provided with will can store up
Pressure in gas tank is simultaneously stabilized to a definite value, and advantage is：The pressure regulation bullet for the pressure-reducing valve that one, this air supply system are set
The adjustable extent of the big therefore output pressure of spring elasticity is big, and precision is high.It disclosure satisfy that the oxygen value needed for asparagus fermented and cultured.Its
Two, pressure-reducing valve output pressure fluctuation is small, i.e. input pressure fluctuation will not cause output pressure to vary widely.It can ensure to ferment
Oxygen supply is stable during tank culture.Third, when the input flow rate of input pressure changes, output pressure also will not be with output
The change of flow and change, the feature similarly ensure that oxygen supply is stable during fermentation tank culture, makes bacterium ball normal
Growth, makes bacterium ball cover with fermentation tank at the appointed time.Strain source is provided for production inoculation, ensures that the asparagus production cycle is steady
Determine and run well.The invention provides a kind of constant temperature, energy-conservation, voltage stabilizing, synergy asparagus aerobic fementation system, for real gold
The edible fungi liquid strain industrialized development such as pin mushroom, expand use range, promote agricultural sustainable development important in inhibiting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the asparagus aerobic fementation system structure diagram of the outside control pressure and temperature of the present invention；
In figure, 1- air cleaners, 2- escape pipes, 3- fermentation tanks, 4- inoculated tubes, 5- air inlet pipe, 6- pressure valve, 7- air
Filter, 8- air accumulators, 9- compressed air cleaning equipments, 10- oil-water separators, 11- air accumulators, the dry and cold machines of 12-, 13- air
Compressor, 14- power supplys, 15- fermentation tank cultures room, 16- refrigeration machines, 17- axial flow blowers, 18- high efficiency particulate air filters.
Embodiment
Below according to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature, as shown in figure 1, air cleaner 1 passes through
Escape pipe 2 is connected with fermentation tank 3, and the mouth of pipe of fermentation tank 3 is additionally provided with inoculated tube 4 and air inlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 5 successively with pressure valve
6, air cleaner 7, air accumulator 8, compressed air cleaning equipment 9, oil-water separator 10, air accumulator 11, dry and cold machine 12, air pressure
Contracting machine 13, power supply 14 are connected.The fermentation system is placed in fermentation tank culture room 15, and the top of fermentation tank culture room 15 is provided with system
Cold 16, and the air of constant temperature is delivered to by fermentation tank culture room 15 by axial flow blower 17 and high efficiency particulate air filter 18.It is described
Pressure valve 6 is pressure-reducing valve, and the pressure-reducing valve is provided with pressure gauge.The compressed air cleaning equipment 9 is what is be connected with clarifier
Air compressor.
The gas outlet of air compressor 13 is connected with the air inlet of dry and cold machine 12, gas outlet and the air accumulator 8 of dry and cold machine 12
Air inlet be connected, the gas outlet of air accumulator 8 is connected with the air inlet of oil-water separator 10, the gas outlet of oil-water separator 10 and pressure
The air inlet of contracting air cleaning facility 9 is connected, and the gas outlet of compressed air cleaning equipment 9 is connected with the air inlet of air accumulator 8, air accumulator
8 gas outlet is connected with gas pipeline, and an air cleaner 7 is connected on gas pipeline, and the air inlet pipe with fermentation tank 3 is connected afterwards
Place is provided with a pressure-reducing valve, and one end of pressure-reducing valve is connected with the air inlet pipe of fermentation tank 3, and the other end is connected with gas pipeline, is subtracting
There are a pressure gauge, the air pressure showed access into fermentation tank in pressure valve.Enter the flow velocity of gas in fermentation tank by controlling,
So as to control fermentation tank internal pressure.Refrigeration machine 16 is the room top positioned at fermentation tank culture room, and by axial flow blower and
The air of constant temperature is delivered to fermentation tank culture room by high efficiency particulate air filter, ensures the constant of indoor temperature, so as to ensure asparagus
Mycelium is in fermentation tank with suitable temperature fermentation culture.
The present invention has a pressure-reducing valve at the air inlet mouth of pipe of breather line and fermentation tank, enters fermentation tank gas by control
The pressure of body, the air of entrance is mutually unified with the air containment of fermentation tank needs, meet the needs of different size fermentation tank, protect
Demonstrate,proving can normal growth under the suitable environment of strain.
Before air enters in fermentation tank, using air cleaner, the compressed air for making sky machine compression mechanism standby reaches
To clean rank, it is ensured that the liquid of fermentation will not pollute.
The case of fermentation cultivation is carried out using said system：
Early stage is prepared by cultigen：Asparagus test tube stock is seeded in 1L conical flasks, shaken cultivation 7 under the conditions of 20 DEG C
My god, as golden mushroom plantation kind.
Case one, fermentation tank culture：The inoculum concentration for being 1% by the volume ratio of fluid nutrient medium, by above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation
Kind be inoculated into the 500L made fermentation tank in advance, the cumulative volume of nutrient solution is 400L in fermentation tank, temperature control at 17 DEG C,
Suitable venting pressure is 0.05Mpa, gas concentration lwevel 3000ppm, is cultivated 8 days, and strain uses after covering with uniformly.
Case two, fermentation tank culture：The inoculum concentration for being 1% by the volume ratio of fluid nutrient medium, by above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation
Kind be inoculated into the 500L made fermentation tank in advance, the cumulative volume of nutrient solution is 400L in fermentation tank, temperature control at 18 DEG C,
Suitable venting pressure is 0.06Mpa, gas concentration lwevel 2400ppm, is cultivated 7 days, and strain uses after covering with uniformly.
Case three, fermentation tank culture：The inoculum concentration for being 1% by the volume ratio of fluid nutrient medium, by above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation
Kind is inoculated into the 500L made fermentation tank in advance, and the cumulative volume of nutrient solution is 400L in fermentation tank, and temperature control is 18.5
DEG C, suitable venting pressure is 0.055Mpa, gas concentration lwevel 2500ppm, is cultivated 7 days, and strain uses after covering with uniformly.
Claims (1)
1. the asparagus aerobic fementation system of a kind of outside control pressure and temperature, it is characterised in that air cleaner (1) passes through
Escape pipe (2) is connected with fermentation tank (3), and the mouth of pipe of fermentation tank (3) is additionally provided with inoculated tube (4) and air inlet pipe (5), air inlet pipe (5)
Successively with pressure valve (6), air cleaner (7), air accumulator (8), compressed air cleaning equipment (9), oil-water separator (10), store up
Gas tank (11), dry and cold machine (12), air compressor (13), power supply (14) are connected；
The fermentation system is placed in fermentation tank culture room (15), and the top of fermentation tank culture room (15) is provided with refrigeration machine (16),
And the air of constant temperature is delivered to by fermentation tank culture room (15) by axial flow blower (17) and high efficiency particulate air filter (18)；
The pressure valve (6) is pressure-reducing valve, and the pressure-reducing valve is provided with pressure gauge；
The compressed air cleaning equipment (9) is the air compressor being connected with clarifier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510070991.5A CN104604527B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510070991.5A CN104604527B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of asparagus aerobic fementation system of outside control pressure and temperature |
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| CN104604527A CN104604527A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604527B true CN104604527B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| CN112646727A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating and ventilating flammulina velutipes strain fermentation tank |
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| JP3155181B2 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2001-04-09 | 名古屋コンテナー株式会社 | Garbage processing machine |
| KR100997077B1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2010-11-29 | 김윤하 | Recycling apparatus and method using organic waste |
| KR100915531B1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-04 | 문상수 | Equipment ferment for food waste discomposition processing system |
| CN101940129A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-12 | 阜阳市德益农业科技有限公司 | Method and device for preparing pleurotus eryngii liquid strain |
| CN202499854U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-10-24 | 江南大学 | Household multi-functional wine brewing device |
| CN202830018U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-27 | 阜阳市德益农业科技有限公司 | Liquid fungus ferment tank ventilation device |
| CN203794900U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-27 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Automatic-control solid bacterium strain fermentation room |
| CN104017723B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Edible fungi liquid strain transport inoculation tank |
| CN203986023U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东黎昊源生物工程有限公司 | Additive for microbe feedstuff production line |
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Effective date of registration: 20180213 Address after: 223700 green Du Road, Siyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, No. 88 Patentee after: Jiangsu Hualv Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing Changping District Xiaotangshan modern agricultural science and Technology Demonstration Park West Area Patentee before: BEIJING CHINAGREEN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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