CN104603347A - 多轴格状网织品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
描述的是一种可透的多轴格状网织品,其包含多个第一和第二线(4、5),第一和第二线(4、5)交错且重叠以形成网格(2),其网孔(3)呈现不规则和/或规则的闭合虚线(6);每个第一和第二线(4、5)包含多股(7),多股(7)由并排放置的细长元件来限定,并且通过用粘附树脂(8)浸渍来彼此连结。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种多轴格状网织品。
背景技术
更具体地,本发明解决格状网织品的领域,将高强度和弹力与功能性和吸引人的外观相组合。
然而,目前为止已知的格状网织品随着时间流逝而受到维护,这增加了总的维护成本。
发明内容
本发明具有特别是提供牢固、重量轻并且同时不需要随着时间维护的多轴格状网织品的目标。
指定的技术目的和目标通过具有在独立权利要求1中阐述的特征的多轴格状网织品来实现。
附图说明
现在将会参照图示说明非限制性实施例的附图来描述本发明,其中:
-图1示出了包含根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的建筑饰面;
-图2示出了图1的建筑饰面的模块的立体图;
-图3示出了图2模块的第二个立体图;
-图4示出了图3模块的比例增大细节;
-图5示出了包含根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的瓷砖的第一实施例;
-图6示出了图5的瓷砖的比例放大细节;
-图7示出了包含根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的瓷砖的第二实施例;
-图8示出了图7的瓷砖的比例放大细节;
-图9示出了包含根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的飞行器座椅的立体图;
-图10示出了包含根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的座椅的立体图;
-图11示出了根据本发明的多轴格状网织品的示意剖面图。
具体实施方式
参考图1至10,数字1指示多轴格状网织品。
更具体地,根据本发明的多轴格状网织品1是可透网织品,因为它包含网格2,其网孔3从一侧到另一侧是开口的。
格状网织品1被界定为多轴的,因为它包含多个第一和第二线4和5,第一和第二线4和5沿着各自的延伸方向交错且重叠。
术语“交错”意思是通过重叠和交叉第一和第二线4和5来连结或互相连接,以形成格状网织品1。
实际上,格状网织品1是依照直的和/或弯曲的、不适用于编织织物的下述方法通过重叠线4和5来制成。
术语“重叠”用于排除层压过程,通过该层压过程例如制成非编织织物。
图11示出了第一和第二线4和5如何重叠和相交。
第一和第二线4和5的延伸方向彼此倾斜0°到90°之间的范围内的角度。
例如,如在图2中图示说明的,排除了0°到90°范围的上下限。
第一和第二交错和重叠的线4和5限定了网格2。
更准确地,如在图2到8中图示说明的,网格2的网孔3呈现了不规则的闭合虚线6,特别是其边长不同,并且各边彼此形成不同角度。
具体参照图6,网格2的网孔3呈现了规则的闭合虚线6,就是说,其边长相同,并且其夹角彼此相同。
在图6中图示说明的网格2的网孔3呈现了这样的闭合虚线6,其至少一边具有与其它边不同的长度,或/和其至少一个角度是与其它角度不同。
如可以从附图中推断出的,网格2的网孔3呈现不规则和/或规则的闭合虚线6。
每个第一和第二线4、5均包含多股7,多股7由并排放置的细长元件来限定,并通过用粘附树脂8浸渍来彼此连结。
较佳地,格状网织品1包含多个第三线9,第三线9与第一和第二线4和5交错,并且布置在第一和第二线4和5上方、下方和第一与第二线4和5之间。
第三线9具有其自己的延伸方向,其独立于第一和第二线4和5的延伸方向
第三线9的延伸方向关于第一和第二线4和5的延伸方向以对应的角度倾斜。
第一和第三线的延伸方向彼此倾斜0°到90°之间的范围的角度,排除和/或包含该范围的上下限。
第二和第三线的延伸方向彼此倾斜0°到90°之间的范围的角度,排除和/或包含该范围的上下限。
格状网织品1包含至少一个重叠在其它线4、5和9上方的第四线10。
第四线10是用于多轴格状网织品1的加强线。
加强线10是根据预定构造叠置于其它各线4、5和9上方,这取决于格状网织品1所受负荷的分布。
有利地,组成网格2的第一、第二、第三和第四线4、5、9和10的相互布置将期望的强度特性赋予格状网织品1。
更具体地,第一、第二、第三和第四线4、5、9和10以这样的方式相互布置,即:以界定格状网织品1上的高强度区域。
而且,第一、第二、第三和第四线4、5、9和10的相互布置在格状网织品1上界定了美学上吸引人的图案。
组成格状网织品1的网格2的线4、5、9和10由具有相对高弹性模量的材料制成。
线4、5、9和10可以由以下材料制成:碳、凯夫拉尔(Kevlar)、帝人对位芳纶(Technora)、PBO纤维、聚丙烯、聚酯纤维、宾得纤维(Pentex)、诺梅克斯(Nomex)、玄武岩纤维、可乐丽纤维(Vectran)、防弹(Spectra)纤维、竹或大麻。
应当注意,组成格状网织品1的网格2的线4、5、9和10通过各种不同种类的树脂彼此连结,例如,基于聚氨酯树脂、环氧树脂、氨基甲酸盐树脂、己内酯树脂或聚烯烃树脂的聚酯和聚醚。
所描述的多轴格状网织品1可用于需要具有独特美感追求的轻质、高强度材料的各种广泛应用。
更具体地,格状网织品1设计为沿着其周边11固定到保持其张紧的安装框架12。
在房屋构造行业中,格状网织品1可以安装在用于建筑饰面13的模块中。
用于建筑饰面13的模块包含联接到张紧型材14的格状网织品1的各段,张紧型材14保持张紧的网织品的长度。
有利地,格状网织品1具有暗色化效果、减弱强光、以及隔音和隔热效果。
如在图9中图示说明的,考虑到网织品1不需要维护,多轴格状网织品1也可以用于制作飞行器座椅15。
另外,如在图10中图示说明的,一般来说,多轴格状网织品1可以用于制作座椅16。
多轴格状网织品1也可以用于瓷砖和层压玻璃行业中。
确实,如在图5至8中图示说明的,多轴格状网织品1可以放置在瓷砖17中,以改善制成瓷砖17的材料的附着。
最后,根据本发明的多轴格状网织品与现有技术相比在经济方面有利。
所描述的发明能经受行业应用,并且可以以若干方式更改和调整,而不由此脱离本发明构思的范围。而且,本发明的所有细节都可以用技术上等效元件来代替。
Claims (10)
1.一种可透的多轴格状网织品,所述多轴格状网织品包含多个第一和第二线(4、5),所述第一和第二线(4、5)交错且重叠以形成网格(2),所述网格的网孔(3)呈现不规则和/或规则的闭合虚线(6);每个第一和第二线(4、5)包含多股(7),所述多股(7)由并排放置的细长元件来限定,并且通过用粘附树脂(8)浸渍来彼此连结。
2.根据权利要求1所述的网织品,其特征在于,它包含多个第三线(9),所述第三线(9)与所述第一和第二线(4、5)交错,并且布置在所述第一和第二线(4、5)的上方、下方和所述第一与第二线之间。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的网织品,其特征在于,它包含至少一个第四线(10),所述第四线(10)叠置于其它线(4、5)之上;所述第四线(10)是用于所述网格(2)的加强线。
4.根据权利要求3所述的网织品,其特征在于,所述第一、第二、第三和第四线(4、5、9、10)形成美学上吸引人的图案。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的网织品,其特征在于,形成所述网格(2)的线(4、5、9、10)由碳和/或凯夫拉尔和/或帝人对位芳纶和/或PBO纤维和/或聚丙烯和/或聚酯和/或宾得纤维和/或诺梅克斯和/或玄武岩纤维和/或可乐丽纤维和/或防弹纤维和/或竹和/或大麻制成。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的网织品,其特征在于,所述粘附树脂(8)包含基于聚氨酯树脂或环氧树脂或氨基甲酸盐树脂或己内酯树脂或聚烯烃树脂的聚酯纤维和聚醚。
7.一种用于建筑饰面的模块,所述模块包含张紧型材(14)和根据权利要求1至6所述的多轴格状网织品(1)的至少一段,所述多轴格状网织品沿周界边缘(11)联接到所述张紧型材(14)。
8.一种飞行器座椅,所述飞行器座椅包含根据权利要求1至6所述的多轴格状网织品。
9.一种座椅,所述座椅包含根据权利要求1至6所述的多轴格状网织品。
10.一种瓷砖,所述瓷砖包含根据权利要求1至6所述的多轴格状网织品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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ITBO2012A000472 | 2012-09-06 | ||
IT000472A ITBO20120472A1 (it) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Griglia reticolare multiassiale |
PCT/IB2013/058340 WO2014037909A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Multi -axial grid netting |
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CN104603347A true CN104603347A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104603347B CN104603347B (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
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CN201380046387.8A Active CN104603347B (zh) | 2012-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | 多轴格状网织品 |
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US (1) | US20150167214A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2893070B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104603347B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2794011T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE049229T2 (zh) |
IT (1) | ITBO20120472A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2647765C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014037909A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN110304257A (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-08 | 苏州标图高级座椅有限公司 | 一种飞机专用的舒适助眠型座椅 |
CN115516150A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-12-23 | 日东纺绩株式会社 | 多轴无纺布和瓷砖单元 |
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JP6015717B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用シート |
US20210221518A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-07-22 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Electrical Power Generation in Aircraft Seats |
US10913535B2 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-02-09 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Cushion assembly with elastomeric lattice insert |
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- 2013-09-06 US US14/414,818 patent/US20150167214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-06 WO PCT/IB2013/058340 patent/WO2014037909A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-06 RU RU2014148294A patent/RU2647765C2/ru active
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GB703345A (en) * | 1949-11-08 | 1954-02-03 | Int Cellucotton Products | Improvements in textile fabric and method for producing the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HUE049229T2 (hu) | 2020-09-28 |
WO2014037909A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
RU2647765C2 (ru) | 2018-03-19 |
EP2893070A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
ITBO20120472A1 (it) | 2014-03-07 |
ES2794011T3 (es) | 2020-11-17 |
US20150167214A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP2893070B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
CN104603347B (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
RU2014148294A (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
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