CN104589439A - 一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法 - Google Patents

一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法 Download PDF

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CN104589439A
CN104589439A CN201410744718.1A CN201410744718A CN104589439A CN 104589439 A CN104589439 A CN 104589439A CN 201410744718 A CN201410744718 A CN 201410744718A CN 104589439 A CN104589439 A CN 104589439A
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wicker
parts
mildew
processing method
treatment fluid
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李可峰
李茂�
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Funan Zhifeng Handicraft Co Ltd
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    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法，包括以下步骤：（1）、将柳条在65℃、相对湿度46%的条件下处理5h；（2）、配制处理液；（3）、将步骤（1）处理好的柳条使用步骤（2）得到的处理液在25℃下浸泡处理10h，将柳条捞出，在柳条表面撒一层生石灰，每100kg柳条生石灰使用量为3-5kg；（4）、将步骤（3）处理好的柳条在80℃、空气湿度48%的条件下烘干至含水量在65-70% ；本发明提供的柳条的防霉、防虫处理方法简单，处理后在柳条上无毒性残留，可以放心使用，处理后的柳条柔性增加，编织后干燥，柳条的强度增加，可以保证柳编制品的稳定性。

Description

一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法
技术领域
本发明属于木材处理领域，具体涉及一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法。
背景技术
在柳编领域中，柳条是一种重要的柳编原料，柳条具有良好的柔韧性，柳条的可编织性能虽然较好，但是柳条编织品在使用过程中容易发霉、生虫，影响柳编制品的使用寿命和柳编制品的品质。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种柳编的防霉、防虫的处理方法，通过处理可以大大提高柳条的防霉、防虫效果。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）、将柳条在65℃、相对湿度46%的条件下处理5h；
（2）、配制处理液，按重量计，取黄精10-15份、蚂蝗七15-18份、明矾3-5份、三钱三1-3份、秋海棠2-4份、草河车7-10份、水100份煮1h，除去滤渣，得滤液，向滤液中加入六偏磷酸钠1.5份、甘油5份混合均匀，得到处理液；
（3）、将步骤（1）处理好的柳条使用步骤（2）得到的处理液在25℃下浸泡处理10h，将柳条捞出，在柳条表面撒一层生石灰，每100kg柳条生石灰使用量为3-5kg；
（4）、将步骤（3）处理好的柳条在80℃、空气湿度48%的条件下烘干至含水量在65-70% 。
优选地，处理液由黄精12份、蚂蝗七15份、明矾5份、三钱三2份、秋海棠3份、草河车8份、水100份制备而成。
本发明提供的防霉、防虫处理方法简单，现在65℃下处理，杀死柳条上的活性成分及微生物，使柳条性质趋于稳定，然后使用处理液进行处理，提高柳条的防霉、防虫性能，处理液中使用中药成分及明矾，混合后对柳条进行处理，可以提高柳条的防霉、防虫效果，使处理后的柳条的防霉、防腐时间达到5年，而且处理后的柳条不会有毒性残留，可以安全放心使用。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的柳条的防霉、防虫处理方法简单，处理后在柳条上无毒性残留，可以放心使用，处理后的柳条柔性增加，编织后干燥，柳条的强度增加，可以保证柳编制品的稳定性。
具体实施方式
一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）、将柳条在65℃、相对湿度46%的条件下处理5h；
（2）、配制处理液，按重量计，取黄精10-15份、蚂蝗七15-18份、明矾3-5份、三钱三1-3份、秋海棠2-4份、草河车7-10份、水100份煮1h，除去滤渣，得滤液，向滤液中加入六偏磷酸钠1.5份、甘油5份混合均匀，得到处理液；
（3）、将步骤（1）处理好的柳条使用步骤（2）得到的处理液在25℃下浸泡处理10h，将柳条捞出，在柳条表面撒一层生石灰，每100kg柳条生石灰使用量为3-5kg，使用生石灰可以加快柳条干燥，同时可以杀死柳条表面霉菌，而且可以改善柳条的颜色；
（4）、将步骤（3）处理好的柳条在80℃、空气湿度48%的条件下烘干至含水量在65-70% 。
优选地，处理液由黄精12份、蚂蝗七15份、明矾5份、三钱三2份、秋海棠3份、草河车8份、水100份制备而成。

Claims (2)

1.一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）、将柳条在65℃、相对湿度46%的条件下处理5h；
（2）、配制处理液，按重量计，取黄精10-15份、蚂蝗七15-18份、明矾3-5份、三钱三1-3份、秋海棠2-4份、草河车7-10份、水100份煮1h，除去滤渣，得滤液，向滤液中加入六偏磷酸钠1.5份、甘油5份混合均匀，得到处理液；
（3）、将步骤（1）处理好的柳条使用步骤（2）得到的处理液在25℃下浸泡处理10h，将柳条捞出，在柳条表面撒一层生石灰，每100kg柳条生石灰使用量为3-5kg；
（4）、将步骤（3）处理好的柳条在80℃、空气湿度48%的条件下烘干至含水量在65-70% 。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法，其特征在于：处理液由黄精12份、蚂蝗七15份、明矾5份、三钱三2份、秋海棠3份、草河车8份、水100份制备而成。
CN201410744718.1A 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 一种柳条的防霉、防虫的处理方法 Pending CN104589439A (zh)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113195A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-16 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 一种柳编制品的防霉防蛀处理方法
CN106182248A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 一种提升柳编制品耐腐蚀性能的方法
CN106217562A (zh) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 安徽信达家居有限公司 一种柳条的软化处理方法
CN106956337A (zh) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-18 霍邱县淮美奇工艺品有限公司 一种柳编原材料表面微炭化处理技术
CN106985241A (zh) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-28 安徽持家汉家居工艺品有限公司 塑藤咖啡桌用藤条防霉菌处理工艺
CN107310000A (zh) * 2017-06-03 2017-11-03 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 一种提升柳条防霉防腐性能的处理方法
CN107471349A (zh) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 一种防霉防潮柳条的加工方法
CN107718211A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-23 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 一种柳条表层涂覆剂制备工艺

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CN104085006A (zh) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 安徽华宇工艺品集团有限公司 一种花香柳藤软化剂及其制备方法

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113195A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-16 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 一种柳编制品的防霉防蛀处理方法
CN106182248A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 一种提升柳编制品耐腐蚀性能的方法
CN106182248B (zh) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-23 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 一种提升柳编制品耐腐蚀性能的方法
CN106217562A (zh) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 安徽信达家居有限公司 一种柳条的软化处理方法
CN106956337A (zh) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-18 霍邱县淮美奇工艺品有限公司 一种柳编原材料表面微炭化处理技术
CN106985241A (zh) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-28 安徽持家汉家居工艺品有限公司 塑藤咖啡桌用藤条防霉菌处理工艺
CN107310000A (zh) * 2017-06-03 2017-11-03 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 一种提升柳条防霉防腐性能的处理方法
CN107471349A (zh) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 一种防霉防潮柳条的加工方法
CN107718211A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-23 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 一种柳条表层涂覆剂制备工艺

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