CN104441155B - 一种藤条处理方法 - Google Patents
一种藤条处理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104441155B CN104441155B CN201410494669.0A CN201410494669A CN104441155B CN 104441155 B CN104441155 B CN 104441155B CN 201410494669 A CN201410494669 A CN 201410494669A CN 104441155 B CN104441155 B CN 104441155B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rattan
- parts
- sun
- days
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products 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OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound 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OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
本发明涉及一种藤条处理方法，包括以下步骤：（1）、将藤条在遮阳通风处晾晒3‑5天，进行风干处理；（2）、制备处理液；（3）、将步骤（1）处理好的藤条使用处理液浸泡2‑3天，然后将藤条取出，风干至含水率为25‑32%，进行编织；本发明使用的多种中药进行煎煮，对藤条浸泡可以增加藤条的防腐防虫效果，然后加入硼酸、甘油、磺化蓖麻油，可以有效地防止藤条脱皮，进一步提高提高藤条防腐蚀能力，也增加了柳编制品的美感。
Description
技术领域
[0001 ]本发明属于柳编加工领域，具体涉及一种藤条处理方法。
背景技术
[0002]藤条质地坚韧、身条极长的藤本植物。藤条外皮色泽光润，手感平滑，弹性极佳，似蔑而非蔑。亦常用此编制藤椅、藤箱等日常用具。其中藤条强度和韧性都较高，十分适合作为柳编的原料，藤条的皮具有很大的韧性，而且可以有效保护条木，防止条木腐蚀或蛀虫，但是现在进行柳编藤条处理时，藤皮在加工或者使用时容易脱落，造成藤条容易腐朽，而且藤皮剥落也影响了藤条柳编制品的品质。
发明内容
[0003]本发明的目的是提供一种藤条处理方法，可以防止藤条在加工或者使用过程中脱皮，也提高了藤条的防腐蚀能力。
[0004]本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
[0005] —种藤条处理方法，包括以下步骤:(I)、将藤条在遮阳通风处晾晒3-5天，进行风干处理；(2)、将苦参9份、细辛9份、菟丝子3份、竹叶15份、黄连6份、天冬7份、附子2份加入120份的水煎煮，煎煮3h，然后去除药渣，待药液冷却至35-400C，加入硼酸I份、甘油6份、磺化蓖麻油7份与上述药液混合均匀，得到处理液；(3)、将步骤(I)处理好的藤条使用处理液浸泡2-3天，然后将藤条取出，风干至含水率为25-32%，进行编织。
[0006]本发明的有益效果:本发明使用的多种中药进行煎煮，对藤条浸泡可以增加藤条的防腐防虫效果，然后加入硼酸、甘油、磺化蓖麻油，可以有效地防止藤条脱皮，进一步提高提高藤条防腐蚀能力，也增加了柳编制品的美感;先进行风干作业可以提高藤条对处理剂的吸收率。
具体实施方式
[0007] —种藤条处理方法，包括以下步骤:(I)、将藤条在遮阳通风处晾晒5天，进行风干处理；(2)、将苦参9份、细辛9份、菟丝子3份、竹叶15份、黄连6份、天冬7份、附子2份加入120份的水煎煮，煎煮3h，然后去除药渣，待药液冷却至37 0C，加入硼酸I份、甘油6份、磺化蓖麻油7份与上述药液混合均匀，得到处理液；(3)、将步骤(I)处理好的藤条使用处理液浸泡2天，然后将藤条取出，风干至含水率为28%，进行编织。
[0008]本发明的处理方法还可以对柳条等原料进行处理。
Claims (1)
1.一种藤条处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤:(I)、将藤条在遮阳通风处晾晒3-5天，进行风干处理；(2)、将苦参9份、细辛9份、菟丝子3份、竹叶15份、黄连6份、天冬7份、附子2份加入120份的水煎煮，煎煮3h，然后去除药渣，待药液冷却至35-40 °C，加入硼酸I份、甘油6份、磺化蓖麻油7份与上述药液混合均匀，得到处理液；(3)、将步骤(I)处理好的藤条使用处理液浸泡2-3天，然后将藤条取出，风干至含水率为25-32%，进行编织。
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| CN105946068A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 | 一种藤条软化处理方法 |
| CN106182248B (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | 一种提升柳编制品耐腐蚀性能的方法 |
| CN106182269A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县宏泰工艺品有限公司 | 一种用于脆性杞柳的处理液及其制备方法 |
| CN106313226A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-11 | 阜南县宏泰工艺品有限公司 | 一种用于紫穗槐条的处理液及其制备方法 |
| CN106182265A (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | 一种草编的防霉处理方法 |
| CN106313223A (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | 一种柳编用藤条的防腐处理方法 |
| CN107498670A (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 柳州隆泰竹业有限公司 | 竹材的防霉方法 |
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