CN104589059B - 一种多功能锁体组合加工机 - Google Patents
一种多功能锁体组合加工机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104589059B CN104589059B CN201510022248.2A CN201510022248A CN104589059B CN 104589059 B CN104589059 B CN 104589059B CN 201510022248 A CN201510022248 A CN 201510022248A CN 104589059 B CN104589059 B CN 104589059B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
- B23Q5/402—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw in which screw or nut can both be driven
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种多功能锁体组合加工机,包括固定设置的床身和动力头,床身为窄长型,床身上设置有纵向移动架,纵向移动架垂直设置于床身的一端;纵向移动架上设置有用于实现横向及垂直进给运动的十字拖板,动力头设置在十字拖板上,且动力头采用自动换刀机械主轴或电主轴锁紧换刀;床身上还设置有至少两组用于夹持待加工工件的自动夹具,且自动夹具的数量与动力头数量相对应;纵向移动架的纵向运动、以及十字拖板的横向和垂直运动均采用直线滚动导轨实现。本发明通过采用双加工头或多加工头移动式多功能整体布局,将锁体打孔、锁芯打孔、钥匙雕铣和钥匙打孔、钥匙开槽等功能基于一体,结构紧凑,功能更加全面,制造成本低,加工精度高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及金属加工设备技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种多功能锁体组合加工机。
背景技术
现有的金属加工设备中,如锁体弹珠孔打孔机、锁芯弹珠孔打孔机、钥匙牙花雕铣机、钥匙牙花打孔机、钥匙开槽机等,产品功能比较单一,如锁体弹珠孔打孔机只能对锁体进行打孔,而锁芯弹珠孔打孔机只能进行锁芯弹珠孔打孔,生产一种锁具产品需要购买多个设备才能完成加工,生产成本较高,且生产周期长,产品一致性低。而且现有的金属加工设备只能加工偏小型的产品,且对单人操作能力要求高,不仅编程复杂,还会占用加大工作场地。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种多功能锁体组合加工机。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
构造一种多功能锁体组合加工机,包括固定设置的床身,其中,所述床身为窄长型,所述床身上设置有纵向移动架,所述纵向移动架垂直设置于所述床身的一端;所述纵向移动架上设置有用于实现横向及垂直进给运动的十字拖板,所述十字拖板上设置有动力头,且所述动力头采用自动换刀机械主轴或电主轴锁紧换刀;所述床身上还设置有至少两组用于夹持待加工工件的自动夹具,且所述自动夹具的数量与所述动力头的数量相对应;所述纵向移动架的纵向运动、以及所述十字拖板的横向和垂直运动均采用直线滚动导轨实现。
本发明所述的多功能锁体组合加工机,其中,所述床身上并排设置有两组所述自动夹具,所述纵向移动架上设置有两个所述十字拖板,每个所述十字拖板上设置有一个所述动力头,由所述纵向移动架及所述十字拖板驱动两个所述动力头同步运动。
本发明所述的多功能锁体组合加工机,其中,所述十字拖板采用伺服电机直线滚珠丝杆传动实现横向和垂直进刀。
本发明的有益效果在于:通过采用双加工头或多加工头移动式多功能整体布局,将锁体打孔、锁芯打孔、钥匙雕铣和钥匙打孔、钥匙开槽等功能基于一体,结构紧凑,功能更加全面,制造成本低,加工精度高。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的多功能锁体组合加工机整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明较佳实施例的多功能锁体组合加工机结构如图1所示,包括固定设置的床身10,床身10为窄长型,床身10上设置有纵向移动架20,纵向移动架20垂直设置于床身10的一端;纵向移动架20上设置有用于实现横向及垂直进给运动的十字拖板30,十字拖板30上设置有动力头40,且动力头40采用自动换刀机械主轴或电主轴锁紧换刀;床身10上还设置有至少两组用于夹持待加工工件的自动夹具50,且自动夹具50的数量与动力头40的数量相对应;纵向移动架20的纵向运动、以及十字拖板30的横向和垂直运动均采用直线滚动导轨实现。本发明通过采用双加工头或多加工头移动式多功能整体布局,将锁体打孔、锁芯打孔、钥匙雕铣和钥匙打孔、钥匙开槽等功能基于一体,结构紧凑,功能更加全面,制造成本低,加工精度高,精度有效误差控制在0.005MM以内。
优选地,如图1所示,上述多功能锁体组合加工机的床身10上并排设置有两组自动夹具50,纵向移动架20上设置有两个十字拖板30,每个十字拖板30上设置有一个动力头40,由纵向移动架20及十字拖板30驱动两个动力头40同步运动,以便于同时加工多个工件。
优选地,多功能锁体组合加工机的十字拖板30采用伺服电机直线滚珠丝杆传动实现横向和垂直进刀,纵向运动采用电主轴传动,传动平稳、精确,结构简单。
优选地,上述多功能锁体组合加工机采用西门子伺服系统控制,优化编程工艺,一键启动,一键复位,操作简便,三轴伺服控制可实现精确定位,加工精度高。
本发明方案专为加工锁具产品的企业而开发设计,专用程度高,安装方便,加工效率高。由于可以专机多用,本发明结构更紧凑(整机重量仅同类同规格产品一半),加工有效行程得到放大,功能更全面,制造成本更低(仅为市场同类机床的1/3);且本发明针对锁具市场的发展,可以大大解决企业用工难的问题,一机抵多人,填补了市场空白。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种多功能锁体组合加工机,包括固定设置的床身(10),其特征在于,所述床身(10)为窄长型,所述床身(10)上设置有纵向移动架(20),所述纵向移动架(20)垂直设置于所述床身(10)的一端;所述纵向移动架(20)上设置有用于实现横向及垂直进给运动的十字拖板(30),所述十字拖板(30)上设置有动力头(40),且所述动力头(40)采用自动换刀机械主轴或电主轴锁紧换刀;所述床身(10)上还设置有至少两组用于夹持待加工工件的自动夹具(50),且所述自动夹具(50)的数量与所述动力头(40)的数量相对应;所述纵向移动架(20)的纵向运动、以及所述十字拖板(30)的横向和垂直运动均采用直线滚动导轨实现;所述床身(10)上并排设置有两组所述自动夹具(50),所述纵向移动架(20)上设置有两个所述十字拖板(30),每个所述十字拖板(30)上设置有一个所述动力头(40),由所述纵向移动架(20)及所述十字拖板(30)驱动两个所述动力头(40)同步运动;所述十字拖板(30)采用伺服电机直线滚珠丝杆传动实现横向和垂直进刀。
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