CN104585756A - 五参虫草玉竹莲子药膳及其制备方法 - Google Patents
五参虫草玉竹莲子药膳及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种五参虫草玉竹莲子药膳,由以下原料制成:南沙参5-100克,北沙参5-100克,西洋参5-65克,丹参5-80克,元参10-120克,冬虫夏草3-10克,当归10-200克,柏子仁10-100克,炒酸枣仁10-150克,玉竹30-500克和莲子50-500克。以上诸物配伍,滋阴润肺,养胃生津,安生健脾,和血调经,益肾保肝,可改善女性性机能减退,用治妇女更年期综合症。本发明药膳作为保健食物没有药物的毒副作用,食用方便,风味独特口感好,且制备方法简单,可产业规模化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种功能性保健食品,具体涉及一种由补益药材和食材组成的补益药膳。
背景技术
女性更年期综合征(MPS)指妇女绝经前后出现性激素波动或减少所致的一系列以自主神经系统功能紊乱为主,伴有神经心理症状的一组症候群。是中老年女性的常见病症。女性更年期的常见症状有:人体的精神、神经系统出现易疲劳、记忆力减退、精神抑郁、焦虑失眠多梦等精神症状;或血管舒缩功能失调所引起潮热潮红;或生殖系统功能失调,月经周期及经期出现不规则甚至完全停止的现象。这些症状困扰着现代女性。目前多用药物治疗但效果不是很理想,且容易产生药物副作用。
几千年来,中国传统医学就十分重视饮食调养与健康长寿的辨证关系。认为“药食同源”,通过饮食调理也可达到养生防病治病作用。由此,古人用食物与药物配伍制成膳食用于平时食用,达到养生保健的目的。并形成了独特的膳食理论体系,药膳理论体系在中医理论的基础上融入中华美食的制作工艺,达到保健兼美味的作用。但目前市场上很多所谓的药膳配方并不遵循中医药理配伍理论,不但无益且有害。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种五参虫草玉竹莲子药膳,由以下原料制成:南沙参5-100克,北沙参5-100克,西洋参5-65克,丹参5-80克,元参10-120克,冬虫夏草3-10克,当归10-200克,柏子仁10-100克,炒酸枣仁10-150克,玉竹30-500克和莲子50-500克。
优选配方为:南沙参50克,北沙参50克,西洋参30克,丹参30克,元参30克,冬虫夏草10克,当归100克,柏子仁60克,炒酸枣仁50克,玉竹250克和莲子300克。
所述药膳的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将原料南沙参、北沙参、西洋参、丹参、元参、冬虫夏草、当归、柏子仁、炒酸枣仁和玉竹洗净晾干或在40~60℃下烘干,研成200~300目细粉,装棉袋待用;
(2)将步骤(1)装有细粉的棉袋和莲子一起加适量水放入瓦制密封容器内用文火煨2-3小时,调味即得目标产品。
食用方法:以上膳品按适合的个人食量食用,每天食用两次到三次。建议一次一碗(约500毫升容量碗)。
本发明涉及的丹参为唇形科植物丹参SalviamiltiorrhizaBge.的根和根茎。
西洋参为五加科植物西洋参.PanaxquinquefoliumL.的根。
当归为伞形科植物当归Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels.的根。
冬虫夏草为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草菌Cordyceps.sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.寄生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上的子座和幼虫尸体的干燥复合体。性平,具滋润肺阴,温补肾阳,止血化痰之功效。既可治疗肾阳亏损所致阳痿遗精,腰膝酸软,又可用治肺阴不足,劳嗽疾血。取其平补阴阳之功,还可用于病后体虚或自汗畏寒。
玉竹为百合科植物玉竹Polygonatumodoratum(Mill.)Druce的根茎。
南沙参为桔梗科植物轮叶沙参Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch.或沙参Adenophora stricta Miq.的根。
北沙参为伞形科植物珊瑚菜Glehnia littoralis Fr.schmidt exMiq.的根。
元参也称玄参为玄参科植物玄参scrophularianingpoensisHemsl.的干燥根。
莲子为睡莲科植物莲Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.的成熟种子。性平,可养心安神,治心悸失眠;益肾固精,治遗精、崩漏,带下等症,健脾止泻,治脾虚久泻。
柏子仁为柏科植物侧柏Platycladusorientalis(L)Franco的干燥成熟种仁。
酸枣仁为鼠李科植物酸枣ZiziphusjujubaMill.Var.Spinosa(Bunge)HuexH.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子。
以上诸物配伍,滋阴润肺,养胃生津,安生健脾,和血调经,益肾保肝,可改善女性性机能减退,用治妇女更年期综合症。
本发明药膳作为保健食物没有药物的毒副作用,食用方便,风味独特口感好,且制备方法简单,可产业规模化生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1配方:
南沙参5克,北沙参100克,西洋参5克,丹参80克,元参10克,冬虫夏草3克,当归200克,柏子仁10克,炒酸枣仁150克,玉竹30克和莲子50克。
实施例2配方:
南沙参50克,北沙参50克,西洋参30克,丹参30克,元参30克,冬虫夏草10克,当归100克,柏子仁60克,炒酸枣仁50克,玉竹250克和莲子300克。
实施例3配方:
南沙参100克,北沙参5克,西洋参65克,丹参5克,元参120克,冬虫夏草6克,当归10克,柏子仁100克,炒酸枣仁10克,玉竹500克和莲子500克。
以上配方药膳按一下步骤制备:
(1)将原料南沙参、北沙参、西洋参、丹参、元参、冬虫夏草、当归、柏子仁、炒酸枣仁和玉竹洗净晾干或在40~60℃下烘干,研成200~300目细粉,装棉袋待用;
(2)将步骤(1)装有细粉的棉袋和莲子一起加适量水放入瓦制密封容器内用文火煨2-3小时,调味即得目标产品。
实施例4
征集90名40-60岁被诊断为妇女更年期综合症的女性志愿者,症见烦躁、记忆力减退、阵热潮红、月经紊乱、性功能下降、皮肤干燥且皮肤弹性差,随机平均分三组,分别服用实施例1、2和3的膳食。服用7天、15天及30天进行观察记录结果,并与服用前的状态进行比较,结果如下:
经试验证明,对于男性更年期综合症,症见易疲劳,情绪低落,脾气爆燥,性功能衰退者,也有效果,服用一个月后有效率达90%。
用本发明配以其他食材制成,且与本药膳功能相似的食品均落入本发明保护的范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种五参虫草玉竹莲子药膳,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:南沙参5-100克,北沙参5-100克,西洋参5-65克,丹参5-80克,元参10-120克,冬虫夏草3-10克,当归10-200克,柏子仁10-100克,炒酸枣仁10-150克,玉竹30-500克和莲子50-500克。
2.如权利要求1所述的药膳,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:南沙参50克,北沙参50克,西洋参30克,丹参30克,元参30克,冬虫夏草10克,当归100克,柏子仁60克,炒酸枣仁50克,玉竹250克和莲子300克。
3.如权利要求1或2所述药膳的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将原料南沙参、北沙参、西洋参、丹参、元参、冬虫夏草、当归、柏子仁、炒酸枣仁和玉竹洗净晾干或在40~60℃下烘干,研成200~300目细粉,装棉袋待用;
(2)将步骤(1)装有细粉的棉袋和莲子一起加适量水放入瓦制密封容器内用文火煨2-3小时,调味即得目标产品。
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