CN104585585B - A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104585585B
CN104585585B CN201510071397.8A CN201510071397A CN104585585B CN 104585585 B CN104585585 B CN 104585585B CN 201510071397 A CN201510071397 A CN 201510071397A CN 104585585 B CN104585585 B CN 104585585B
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starch
chewable tablets
tomato
resistant starch
lotus
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CN104585585A (en
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郑亚凤
郑宝东
王�琦
郭泽镔
刘文聪
田玉庭
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Fujian Feijie Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof, its primary raw material is that the content of resistant starch in lotus seed starch, tomato meal, carragheen, xylitol and the magnesium stearate Jing Guo autoclaving, chewable tablets is 25 32wt.%.Each component is stirred, sieved, using wet granulation, compression molding after drying.Main component lotus seed starch in chewable tablets is carried out after autoclaving, significantly improves its functional component --- the content of resistant starch.The chewable tablets is low in calories, hypoglycemia patient, in addition to maintaining the nutritional ingredient of tomato and lotus seeds, also enhances the content of resistant starch, is adapted to many people to extra-nutrition and dietary fiber(Resistant starch)Demand, particularly be adapted to diabetic, for stabilizing blood sugar level and alleviate hyperglycemic symptoms tool have certain effect.

Description

A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, and in particular to a kind of tomato lotus seeds rich in resistant starch are chewed Piece and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to the retrofit degree more and more higher of modern food, the dietary fiber intake in people's diet is present Wretched insufficiency.To solve this problem, increasing dietary fiber condensed food, such as bread, noodles, cake are occurred in that both at home and abroad Dry, dilated food etc., is that the healthy of people provides a kind of new selection.But, the product of intensification diet fiber is often Mutually conflict with preference with the eating habit of people, therefore limit its extensive use.Therefore, exploitation is main using dietary fiber The chewable tablets of active component can solve this problem well, can easily complementary diets fiber, and do not influence daily drink Food.At present, the chewable tablets rich in dietary fiber to be to add based on traditional plant edible fiber, but plant edible fiber is carried Take purge process cumbersome and coarse mouthfeel.Resistant starch particle is thin, free from extraneous odour, is adapted to the nozzle of substituted plant fiber development high-quality Piece is chewed, report is had no at present.
Resistant starch is also known as enzyme resistant starch and indigestibility starch, according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO) determine in 1992 Justice, resistant starch is referred to " starch and its general name of degradation product that are not absorbed by healthy human body small intestine ".Resistant starch is meals Eat one kind in fiber, it is impossible to digest and assimilate and provide glucose in small intestine, but it can be produced in colon by physiological cell fermentation Raw short chain fatty acids and gas.Research shows, resistant starch, which has, absorbs slow metabolic characteristic, can obviously reduce on an empty stomach and after the meal Blood glucose, insulin response, increase insulin sensitivity, reduce obesity, can play a part of intervening control diabetic condition.
Lotus seeds are a kind of high starchy food products of the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs with special nourishing and dietary function, and starch accounts for lotus seeds Dry matter content more than 50%.Amylose content reaches more than 40% in lotus seed starch, and research shows lotus seed starch easily aging Return life and form resistant starch.Tomato contains the nutraceutical agents such as abundant vitamin, mineral matter, lycopene and carrotene, There is good effect for anti-oxidant, radioresistance, anti-cancer etc..In the present invention, tomato can not only strengthen the nutrition of chewable tablets And health-care efficacy, moreover it is possible to increase good local flavor for chewable tablets, improve the mouthfeel of chewable tablets.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof, the nozzle Chew piece low in calories, hypoglycemia patient in addition to maintaining the nutritional ingredient of tomato and lotus seeds, also enhances resistant starch Content, is adapted to many people to extra-nutrition and dietary fiber(Resistant starch)Demand, particularly be adapted to diabetic, it is right Had certain effect in stabilizing blood sugar level and alleviation hyperglycemic symptoms tool.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch, its primary raw material for Jing Guo autoclaving lotus seed starch, The content of resistant starch is 25-32wt.% in tomato meal, carragheen, xylitol and magnesium stearate, chewable tablets.
Described primary raw material component percentage:The lotus seed starch 60 ~ 70% of autoclaving, tomato meal 15 ~ 20%th, carragheen 5 ~ 10%, xylitol 3 ~ 5%, magnesium stearate 1 ~ 3%, the percetage by weight sum of each component is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, 30 ~ 40wt.% starch milk is configured to, at 100 ~ 110 DEG C Hyperbaric heating 10 ~ 20 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 6 ~ 12 hours, 40 ~ 75 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, Obtain the lotus seed starch that resistance starch content reaches more than 40wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:68 ~ 99vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 2 ~ 5% to be dried at 50 ~ 70 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Chewable tablets produced by the present invention is with resistant starch, lycopene and carrotene etc. For main composition.Lotus seeds resistant starch is thin with particle as a kind of new water-soluble dietary fiber, free from extraneous odour, color It is damp to wait processed edge in vain.The tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets that collocation tomato meal is prepared into, compared to the chewing of other complementary diets fibers Piece, product of the present invention has nutritional supplementation effect more in a balanced way, and chewable tablets is in good taste, and free from extraneous odour is low in calories, hypoglycemia generation Index, is adapted to many people to extra-nutrition and dietary fiber(Resistant starch)Demand.Product of the present invention is particularly suitable for glycosuria Patient takes before the meal, and the resistant starch in chewable tablets, which has, absorbs slow metabolic characteristic, can obviously reduce on an empty stomach and after the meal Blood glucose, insulin response, increase insulin sensitivity, reduce obesity, and long-term taking can play intervention control diabetic condition Effect.Chewable tablets is convenient to be preserved, carries and edible, wherein abundant resistance starch content can supplement the meals of modern's shortage Fiber, especially for hyperglycemia population;The nutrition such as lycopene, carrotene, vitamin and mineral in tomato meal component Health substance, has good effect for anti-oxidant, radioresistance, anti-cancer etc..
Embodiment
Tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch for the fully open present invention and preparation method thereof, with reference to Specific implementation case is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 62%, tomato meal 20%, the carragheen of autoclaving 10%th, xylitol 5%, magnesium stearate 3%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 30wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 100 DEG C Heat 10 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 6 hours, 40 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain Measure the lotus seed starch for 45wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:68vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 2% to be dried at 50 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 1 gram/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 25wt.% in chewable tablets.
Embodiment 2
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 70%, tomato meal 15%, the carragheen of autoclaving 10%th, xylitol 3%, magnesium stearate 2%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 40wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 110 DEG C Heat 20 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 12 hours, 75 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain Measure the lotus seed starch for 60wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:99vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 5% to be dried at 70 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 2 grams/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 32wt.% in chewable tablets.
Embodiment 3
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 65%, tomato meal 18%, the carragheen of autoclaving 9%th, xylitol 5%, magnesium stearate 3%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 35wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 105 DEG C Heat 15 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 9 hours, 60 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain Measure the lotus seed starch for 50wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:80vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 3% to be dried at 60 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 1.5 grams/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 28wt.% in chewable tablets.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch, it is characterised in that:Its primary raw material is by autoclaving The content of resistant starch is 25-32wt.% in lotus seed starch, tomato meal, carragheen, xylitol and magnesium stearate, chewable tablets;
Described primary raw material component percentage:The lotus seed starch 60 ~ 70% of autoclaving, tomato meal 15 ~ 20%th, carragheen 5 ~ 10%, xylitol 3 ~ 5%, magnesium stearate 1 ~ 3%, the percetage by weight sum of each component is 100%;
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, sinks Shallow lake is cleaned with water, then stands 4 hours, is obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, is configured to 30 ~ 40wt.% starch milk, 100 ~ Hyperbaric heating 10 ~ 20 minutes, make starch gelatinization at 110 DEG C, are cooled at room temperature, 4 DEG C and refrigerate 6 ~ 12 hours, 40 ~ 75 DEG C Lower drying, is crushed, and obtains the lotus seed starch that resistance starch content reaches more than 40wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:68 ~ 99vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 2 ~ 5% to be dried at 50 ~ 70 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting.
CN201510071397.8A 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof Active CN104585585B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530187A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Tomato nutrient chewable tablet and preparation method thereof
CN102754838A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-10-31 济南瑞成生物工程有限公司 Low-calorie hunger-resisting food and manufacture method thereof
CN103734810A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-23 河南工业大学 Research and preparation of lotus seed chewable tablet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530187A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Tomato nutrient chewable tablet and preparation method thereof
CN102754838A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-10-31 济南瑞成生物工程有限公司 Low-calorie hunger-resisting food and manufacture method thereof
CN103734810A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-23 河南工业大学 Research and preparation of lotus seed chewable tablet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
响应面法优化压热法制备莲子抗性淀粉工艺的研究;汪颖等;《热带作物学报》;20120731;第33卷(第7期);第1303-1308页 *

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Address after: 354599 Industrial Road Sanming City Fujian Jianning County Suixi Town, No. 3

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Patentee before: JIANNING TIANYUAN FOOD Co.,Ltd.

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