A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, and in particular to a kind of tomato lotus seeds rich in resistant starch are chewed
Piece and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to the retrofit degree more and more higher of modern food, the dietary fiber intake in people's diet is present
Wretched insufficiency.To solve this problem, increasing dietary fiber condensed food, such as bread, noodles, cake are occurred in that both at home and abroad
Dry, dilated food etc., is that the healthy of people provides a kind of new selection.But, the product of intensification diet fiber is often
Mutually conflict with preference with the eating habit of people, therefore limit its extensive use.Therefore, exploitation is main using dietary fiber
The chewable tablets of active component can solve this problem well, can easily complementary diets fiber, and do not influence daily drink
Food.At present, the chewable tablets rich in dietary fiber to be to add based on traditional plant edible fiber, but plant edible fiber is carried
Take purge process cumbersome and coarse mouthfeel.Resistant starch particle is thin, free from extraneous odour, is adapted to the nozzle of substituted plant fiber development high-quality
Piece is chewed, report is had no at present.
Resistant starch is also known as enzyme resistant starch and indigestibility starch, according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO) determine in 1992
Justice, resistant starch is referred to " starch and its general name of degradation product that are not absorbed by healthy human body small intestine ".Resistant starch is meals
Eat one kind in fiber, it is impossible to digest and assimilate and provide glucose in small intestine, but it can be produced in colon by physiological cell fermentation
Raw short chain fatty acids and gas.Research shows, resistant starch, which has, absorbs slow metabolic characteristic, can obviously reduce on an empty stomach and after the meal
Blood glucose, insulin response, increase insulin sensitivity, reduce obesity, can play a part of intervening control diabetic condition.
Lotus seeds are a kind of high starchy food products of the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs with special nourishing and dietary function, and starch accounts for lotus seeds
Dry matter content more than 50%.Amylose content reaches more than 40% in lotus seed starch, and research shows lotus seed starch easily aging
Return life and form resistant starch.Tomato contains the nutraceutical agents such as abundant vitamin, mineral matter, lycopene and carrotene,
There is good effect for anti-oxidant, radioresistance, anti-cancer etc..In the present invention, tomato can not only strengthen the nutrition of chewable tablets
And health-care efficacy, moreover it is possible to increase good local flavor for chewable tablets, improve the mouthfeel of chewable tablets.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch and preparation method thereof, the nozzle
Chew piece low in calories, hypoglycemia patient in addition to maintaining the nutritional ingredient of tomato and lotus seeds, also enhances resistant starch
Content, is adapted to many people to extra-nutrition and dietary fiber(Resistant starch)Demand, particularly be adapted to diabetic, it is right
Had certain effect in stabilizing blood sugar level and alleviation hyperglycemic symptoms tool.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch, its primary raw material for Jing Guo autoclaving lotus seed starch,
The content of resistant starch is 25-32wt.% in tomato meal, carragheen, xylitol and magnesium stearate, chewable tablets.
Described primary raw material component percentage:The lotus seed starch 60 ~ 70% of autoclaving, tomato meal 15 ~
20%th, carragheen 5 ~ 10%, xylitol 3 ~ 5%, magnesium stearate 1 ~ 3%, the percetage by weight sum of each component is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation
Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, 30 ~ 40wt.% starch milk is configured to, at 100 ~ 110 DEG C
Hyperbaric heating 10 ~ 20 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 6 ~ 12 hours, 40 ~ 75 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes,
Obtain the lotus seed starch that resistance starch content reaches more than 40wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:68 ~ 99vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 2 ~ 5% to be dried at 50 ~ 70 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Chewable tablets produced by the present invention is with resistant starch, lycopene and carrotene etc.
For main composition.Lotus seeds resistant starch is thin with particle as a kind of new water-soluble dietary fiber, free from extraneous odour, color
It is damp to wait processed edge in vain.The tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets that collocation tomato meal is prepared into, compared to the chewing of other complementary diets fibers
Piece, product of the present invention has nutritional supplementation effect more in a balanced way, and chewable tablets is in good taste, and free from extraneous odour is low in calories, hypoglycemia generation
Index, is adapted to many people to extra-nutrition and dietary fiber(Resistant starch)Demand.Product of the present invention is particularly suitable for glycosuria
Patient takes before the meal, and the resistant starch in chewable tablets, which has, absorbs slow metabolic characteristic, can obviously reduce on an empty stomach and after the meal
Blood glucose, insulin response, increase insulin sensitivity, reduce obesity, and long-term taking can play intervention control diabetic condition
Effect.Chewable tablets is convenient to be preserved, carries and edible, wherein abundant resistance starch content can supplement the meals of modern's shortage
Fiber, especially for hyperglycemia population;The nutrition such as lycopene, carrotene, vitamin and mineral in tomato meal component
Health substance, has good effect for anti-oxidant, radioresistance, anti-cancer etc..
Embodiment
Tomato lotus seeds chewable tablets rich in resistant starch for the fully open present invention and preparation method thereof, with reference to
Specific implementation case is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 62%, tomato meal 20%, the carragheen of autoclaving
10%th, xylitol 5%, magnesium stearate 3%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation
Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 30wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 100 DEG C
Heat 10 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 6 hours, 40 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain
Measure the lotus seed starch for 45wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:68vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 2% to be dried at 50 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 1 gram/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 25wt.% in chewable tablets.
Embodiment 2
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 70%, tomato meal 15%, the carragheen of autoclaving
10%th, xylitol 3%, magnesium stearate 2%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation
Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 40wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 110 DEG C
Heat 20 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 12 hours, 75 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain
Measure the lotus seed starch for 60wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:99vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 5% to be dried at 70 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 2 grams/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 32wt.% in chewable tablets.
Embodiment 3
Primary raw material component percentage:Lotus seed starch 65%, tomato meal 18%, the carragheen of autoclaving
9%th, xylitol 5%, magnesium stearate 3%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)The water of its double weight is added in fresh lotus, through Mechanical Crushing, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;Filtrate stands 6 hours, precipitation
Cleaned with water, then stand 4 hours, obtained lotus seeds Crude starch precipitation, be configured to 35wt.% starch milk, high pressure adds at 105 DEG C
Heat 15 minutes, makes starch gelatinization, is cooled at being refrigerated 9 hours, 60 DEG C at room temperature, 4 DEG C and dries, crushes, obtain resistant starch and contain
Measure the lotus seed starch for 50wt.%;
(2)The lotus seed starch of autoclaving is mixed with tomato meal, carragheen, stirred, 100 mesh sieves are crossed;
(3)Wet granulation:80vol.% ethanol solution is sprayed, 10 mesh sieves are crossed;
(4)It is 3% to be dried at 60 DEG C to water content, is uniformly added into xylitol and magnesium stearate;
(5)Tabletting, obtains 1.5 grams/piece of chewable tablets.
The content of resistant starch is 28wt.% in chewable tablets.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.