CN104563357A - Ventilating panoramic roof - Google Patents
Ventilating panoramic roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104563357A CN104563357A CN201310505377.8A CN201310505377A CN104563357A CN 104563357 A CN104563357 A CN 104563357A CN 201310505377 A CN201310505377 A CN 201310505377A CN 104563357 A CN104563357 A CN 104563357A
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- tile
- main shaft
- opaque
- roof
- motor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilating panoramic roof imparted functions such as ventilation and lighting. According to the arrangement, ventilation quality and lighting quality can be freely adjusted based on different requirements. The ventilating panoramic roof is composed of a tile portion and a drive potion. The tile portion is composed of transparent tiles on the upper layer and opaque tiles on the lower layer. The tiles in a row are laid on the roof through a spindle. A motor is arranged on each tile row and connected with a gearbox. The gear boxes are connected to the spindles at the lowest rows of the tile layers. Two ends of each spindle are provided with two gear discs which are connected with two adjacent spindles through chains, so that power transmission is achieved. The ventilating panoramic roof has the advantage such that the ventilation quality and lighting quality can be freely adjusted based on different requirements of the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof of building, especially a kind of for daylighting regulate bad house can ventilated type panorama roof.
Background technology
The concubine of the building such as quadrangle, towards bad, usually also do not arrange larger window, therefore daylighting situation is unsatisfactory.When daytime does not turn on light, light is partially dark within doors, is unfavorable for the health of human eye, not only wastes resource for a long time and unfavorable to health with electric lighting.And due to the directions question in house, be only not sufficient to solve daylighting problem by increasing window areas, therefore need to solve daylighting problem by alternate manner, regulate optimal selection beyond doubt by roof.In addition, along with the raising of Sci-Tech Level and human living standard, people more and more rely on the household appliances such as air-conditioning to room ventilation with to the adjustment of room temperature, this mode not only power consumption greatly, not environmentally and easily make ill, the people instantly suffering from " air conditioner disease " gets more and more; Some are irritated to air-conditioning, and that some people likes air-conditioner temperature to adjust is very low, usually can cause a dispute because of air-conditioner temperature when these two kinds of people work in same room with them.When room window is too small or Adjacent Buildings is more crowded, the ventilation situation in room is often very poor, and slower indoor-outdoor air exchange velocity can cause IAQ (indoor air quality) to be deteriorated, to have the problem such as peculiar smell, humidity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the weak point that exists in above-mentioned prior art, and providing can ventilated type panorama roof, to solve the daylighting problem in not good room, position.
The present invention be technical solution problem by the following technical solutions.
Can ventilated type panorama roof, its design feature is, comprises drive part and tile part; Wherein, described tile part comprises the hyaline layer of transparent tile formation and the opaque layer of opaque tile formation, and described transparent tile and opaque tile are all provided with the through hole running through described transparent tile and opaque tile;
Described drive part comprises drive motor, gearbox and passes the through hole of described transparent tile sheet and opaque tile and can drive the main shaft that tile rotates; Every root main shaft two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs, and the fluted disc between different main connects by chain action edge of going forward side by side to be transmitted; Each gear is equipped with a ratchet for the fixed main shaft anglec of rotation; Described transparent tile and opaque tile are all set in also can by described main shaft driven rotary on main shaft; Described transmission internal is reducer, and the fluted disc on gearbox and bottom main shaft is connected, the main shaft rotation that can drive this fluted disc when motor movement and be attached thereto; Every root main shaft two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs, and fluted disc is connected with adjacent main shaft action edge of going forward side by side by chain to be transmitted, and this layer of all tile therefore can be driven together to rotate when motor movement; Fixed by ratchet when tile rotates the angle to needing.
Of the present inventionly can the design feature on ventilated type panorama roof to be also:
The input of the motor that described drive part comprises and gearbox is by together with gears meshing, and the fluted disc on the output of gearbox and bottom main shaft links together; During motor movement, power is transferred to foregoing fluted disc by gearbox and drives it to rotate, and fluted disc and main shaft are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore main shaft also can together rotate; Tile on main shaft and main shaft are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore tile together can rotate with main shaft; Fluted disc between different main is connected by chain, and when first fluted disc rotates, power can be transferred to all fluted discs below by chain, and therefore motor can drive the together folding and angle is identical of flood tile.
Described motor can be stepper motor.
Described transparent tile is made up of transparent organic glass.
The hyaline layer that described transparent tile is formed is laid on the upper strata on roof, and the opaque layer that opaque tile is formed is laid on the lower floor on roof;
Described hyaline layer and opaque layer include the parallel tile row of many rows; Each tile row is made up of one piece or multiple tile.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Of the present invention can ventilated type panorama roof, mainly comprise tile part and drive part two parts.Tile part comprises the transparent tile on upper strata, and lower floor spreads opaque tile.Drive part comprises for whole system provides the motor of power, is suitable speed and the gearbox of size by the power conversion of motor, and the fixing and main shaft that drives tile to rotate, carries out the chain of power transmission between main shaft.Described main shaft two ends fill axle two fluted discs respectively, in order to fixing chain and carry out power transmission.Each fluted disc is equipped with ratchet in order to fixing tile in a certain angle.The present invention the duty on ventilated type panorama roof can be divided into following several state.When two layers of tiles is all closed, it is functionally the same with conventional roof; When opaque tile open transparent tile close time, the present invention can reach the object increasing indoor lighting in nonventilated situation; When two kinds of tiles are all opened, then can increase indoor lighting and can carry out ventilation again.Two kinds of tiles are independent of each other for controlling separately, and the anglec of rotation can carry out any adjustment in certain limit according to weather conditions and demand, therefore multiple ventilation and lighting effect can be combined into, to meet user to greatest extent at different conditions to the demand of room ventilation and daylighting.
Roof has two layers of tiles to form.Upper strata is transparent tile, is convenient to daylighting.Lower floor is opaque tile, is convenient to shading.When two layers of tiles is all opened, can also ventilate.Structure and the existing roof sheet tile arrangement mode of two layers of tiles are similar, from top to bottom arrange line upon line, and the lower end of upper row's tile is pressed in the top of next row tile, flows within doors to avoid rainwater.
Roof of the present invention no longer just plays to be safeguarded and does, but has possessed the brand-new roof structure of ventilation, daylighting, minimizing energy consumption, many-sided function such as attractive in appearance, and the definition for roof provides more possibilities.In addition, this roof has the advantage can carrying out various states adjustment according to user's request, and can meet the complicated demand of user under multiple weather conditions, therefore unified specification can meet most of user, is beneficial to production in enormous quantities.
Of the present invention can ventilated type panorama roof, there is user and can carry out free adjustment to ventilation and light-inletting quantity according to demand, solve daylighting and regulate the daylighting in bad house and ventilating problem, making easily and can the easy advantage such as large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of roof of the present invention under two kinds of tiles closure state.
The front view of the roof that Fig. 2 is under two kinds of tiles all closure state.
Fig. 3 be of the present invention can the structural representation of drive part on ventilated type panorama roof.
Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6 be of the present invention can the schematic diagram of the state of ventilated type panorama roof when two kinds of tiles open different angles.
Fig. 7 be of the present invention can the schematic diagram of ventilated type panorama roof when only opening opaque tile.
Label in accompanying drawing 1 ~ accompanying drawing 7: 101 transparent tiles, 102 opaque tiles, 103 drive motors, 104 gearboxes, 105 main shafts, 106 fluted discs, 107 driving chains, 108 ratchets.
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, and the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, can ventilated type panorama roof, it comprises drive part and tile part; Wherein, described tile part comprises the hyaline layer of transparent tile 101 formation and the opaque layer of opaque tile 102 formation, and described transparent tile 101 and opaque tile 102 are all provided with the through hole running through described transparent tile 101 and opaque tile 102;
Described drive part comprises drive motor 103, gearbox 104 and through the through hole of described transparent tile sheet 101 and opaque tile 102 and the main shaft 105 that tile can be driven to rotate; Every root main shaft 105 two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs 106, and the fluted disc 106 between different main 105 connects by chain 107 action edge of going forward side by side to be transmitted; Each gear is equipped with a ratchet 108 for fixed main shaft 105 anglec of rotation; Described transparent tile 101 and opaque tile 102 are all set in also can by described main shaft 105 driven rotary on main shaft 105; Described gearbox 104 inside is reducer, and the fluted disc 106 on gearbox 104 and bottom main shaft 105 is connected, and this fluted disc 106 can be driven when motor 103 moves to rotate with the main shaft 105 be attached thereto; Every root main shaft 105 two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs 106, and fluted disc 106 is connected with adjacent main shaft 105 action edge of going forward side by side by chain 107 to be transmitted, and this layer of all tile therefore can be driven together to rotate when motor 103 moves; Fixed by ratchet 108 when tile rotates the angle to needing.Tile, be fixed relationship between main shaft and fluted disc, thus together rotate.
The input of the motor 103 that described drive part comprises and gearbox 104 is by together with gears meshing, and the fluted disc 106 on the output of gearbox 104 and bottom main shaft 105 links together; When motor 103 moves, power is transferred to foregoing fluted disc 106 by gearbox and drives it to rotate, and fluted disc 106 and main shaft 105 are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore main shaft 105 also can together rotate; Tile on main shaft 105 and main shaft 105 are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore tile together can rotate with main shaft 105; Fluted disc 106 between different main 105 is connected by chain 107, and when first fluted disc 106 rotates, power can be transferred to all fluted discs 106 below by chain 107, and therefore motor 103 can drive the together folding and angle is identical of flood tile.
Described motor can be stepper motor.
Described transparent tile is made up of transparent organic glass.
The hyaline layer that described transparent tile 101 is formed is laid on the upper strata on roof, and the opaque layer that opaque tile 102 is formed is laid on the lower floor on roof;
Described hyaline layer and opaque layer include the parallel tile row of many rows; Each tile row is made up of one piece or multiple tile.
Roof of the present invention is that the roof unit of every side is all point the upper and lower by two independently herringbones of forming of roof unit.Wherein, upper strata is that transparent tile combines, and lower floor is that opaque tile combines.Tile is all be arranged in parallel by rows.During concrete enforcement, each is arranged the row's tile be arranged in parallel and is penetrated and driven rotary by a main shaft, and described opaque tile is owing to being arranged on lower floor, and thus it is inside rotation.And transparent tile is arranged on upper strata, to inner rotary during rotation.The transparent tile of the levels of same row and opaque tile, have different main shafts and different motors to drive respectively.Described main shaft 105 is also layed in roof 109, also divides two-layer up and down, and upper strata main shaft is used for fixing transparent tile 101, and lower floor's main shaft is used for fixing opaque tile 102.Two kinds of tiles, be fixed relationship between main shaft and fluted disc, thus together rotate.
Described can ventilated type panorama roof, its feature can provide various states to tackle different weather situation, when without rain, user needs to increase indoor light intensity, control motor 103 motion and open opaque tile 102, the angle opened within the specific limits can carry out free adjustment and control according to needs; When user needs ventilate or have larger a requirement to lighting quantity simultaneously, then can open transparent tile 101, its open angle can carry out free adjustment and control according to demand within the specific limits.The opening direction of transparent tile 101 is that outwards the opening direction of opaque tile 102 is inside.Its various duty is as shown in accompanying drawing 2 ~ Fig. 7.Resident family can the ventilation on free adjustment roof and lighting quantity, lighting angle etc. according to demand, thus realizes the objects such as ventilation, daylighting, saving electricity.
Of the present invention can ventilated type panorama roof, comprising can Unscrew and closed transparent tile 101, the opaque tile 102 that can rotate and close, drive the drive motors 103 that tile rotates, motor power is converted to the gearbox 104 of suitable power, fixes tile and the main shaft 105 driving tile to rotate, be fixed on the fluted disc 106 on main shaft, for transmitting the chain 107 of power between main shaft, the ratchet 108 of fixing tile folding angle.Described two kinds of tile profiles are identical, all with a hole run through for through main shaft, together can rotate to an angle with main shaft.Described main shaft two ends are respectively provided with the identical fluted disc of two specifications, are connected, in order to transmit power by the fluted disc of chain with adjacent main shaft.When resident family needs to increase lighting quantity, the motor that can control the opaque tile of responsible folding rotates, first main shaft is delivered to after the power of motor is transformed by gear-box, drive main axis, simultaneously this main shaft by chain by power transmission to other main shaft be attached thereto, drive the tile on it to rotate in main shaft rotary course, make tile open certain angle.Ventilate if also need, then with the same manner, transparent tile is also opened.The angle opened of tile has certain limit, and within the scope of this, user can carry out free adjustment according to weather conditions and personal inclination.When tile reaches the angle of user's request, ratchet 108 can be fixed it and make it to swing.
Claims (5)
1. can ventilated type panorama roof, it is characterized in that, comprise drive part and tile part; Wherein, described tile part comprises hyaline layer that transparent tile (101) forms and the opaque layer that opaque tile (102) is formed, and described transparent tile (101) and opaque tile (102) are all provided with the through hole running through described transparent tile (101) and opaque tile (102);
Described drive part comprises drive motor (103), gearbox (104) and through the through hole of described transparent tile sheet (101) and opaque tile (102) and the main shaft (105) that tile can be driven to rotate; Every root main shaft (105) two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs (106), and the fluted disc (106) between different main (105) connects by chain (107) action edge of going forward side by side to be transmitted; Each gear is equipped with a ratchet (108) for fixed main shaft (105) anglec of rotation; Described transparent tile (101) and opaque tile (102) are all set in main shaft (105) above also can by described main shaft (105) driven rotary; Described gearbox (104) inside is reducer, fluted disc (106) on gearbox (104) and bottom main shaft (105) is connected, main shaft (105) rotation that can drive this fluted disc (106) when motor (103) moves and be attached thereto; Every root main shaft (105) two ends are respectively equipped with two fluted discs (106), fluted disc (106) is connected with adjacent main shaft (105) action edge of going forward side by side by chain (107) to be transmitted, and therefore this layer of all tile can be driven together to rotate when motor (103) moves; Fixed by ratchet (108) when tile rotates the angle to needing.
2. according to claim 1 can ventilated type panorama roof, it is characterized in that, the input of the motor (103) that described drive part comprises and gearbox (104) is by together with gears meshing, and the fluted disc (106) on the output of gearbox (104) and a main shaft (105) of bottom links together; During motor (103) motion, power is transferred to foregoing fluted disc (106) by gearbox and drives it to rotate, gear (106) and main shaft (105) are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore main shaft (105) also can together rotate; Tile on main shaft (105) and main shaft (105) are fixed together and can not carry out relative motion, and therefore tile together can rotate with main shaft (105); Fluted disc (106) between different main (105) is connected by chain (107), when first fluted disc (106) is rotated, power can pass through chain (107) and is transferred to all fluted discs (106) below, and therefore motor (103) can drive the together folding and angle is identical of flood tile.
3. according to claim 1 can ventilated type panorama roof, it is characterized in that, described motor can be stepper motor.
4. according to claim 1 can ventilated type panorama roof, it is characterized in that, described transparent watt (101) are made up of transparent organic glass.
5. according to claim 1 can ventilated type panorama roof, it is characterized in that, the hyaline layer that described transparent watt (101) are formed is laid on the upper strata on roof, and the opaque layer that opaque tile (102) is formed is laid on the lower floor on roof;
Described hyaline layer and opaque layer include the parallel tile row of many rows; Each tile row is made up of one piece or multiple tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310505377.8A CN104563357B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Can ventilated type panorama roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310505377.8A CN104563357B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Can ventilated type panorama roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563357A true CN104563357A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563357B CN104563357B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310505377.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104563357B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Can ventilated type panorama roof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104563357B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107795159A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 浙江味央科技有限公司 | A kind of building |
| CN110670813A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-10 | 苏州波粒新能源科技有限公司 | Ventilation tile device of wind-force direction |
| CN113767852A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南舜天恒禾农业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and construction method thereof |
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| JPS5738488U (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-03-01 | ||
| AU7641391A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-02-20 | Eziform Pty. Ltd. | A wall structure |
| FR2676079A1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-06 | Castel Jean Louis | Variable covering system with orientable flaps and rainproofing |
| DE20214244U1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2002-12-05 | Zimmermann Franz Josef | lamella roof |
| CN201095879Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-08-06 | 成电电子工程有限公司 | Electric folding sky dome |
| CN201362901Y (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-12-16 | 张鹏 | Energy-saving light-adjusting sun shield for house |
| CN102433965A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-02 | 上海名成建筑遮阳节能技术股份有限公司 | Building roof outdoor rain leakage preventing sunshade board system |
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2013
- 2013-10-24 CN CN201310505377.8A patent/CN104563357B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5738488U (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-03-01 | ||
| AU7641391A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-02-20 | Eziform Pty. Ltd. | A wall structure |
| FR2676079A1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-06 | Castel Jean Louis | Variable covering system with orientable flaps and rainproofing |
| DE20214244U1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2002-12-05 | Zimmermann Franz Josef | lamella roof |
| CN201095879Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-08-06 | 成电电子工程有限公司 | Electric folding sky dome |
| CN201362901Y (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-12-16 | 张鹏 | Energy-saving light-adjusting sun shield for house |
| CN102433965A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-02 | 上海名成建筑遮阳节能技术股份有限公司 | Building roof outdoor rain leakage preventing sunshade board system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107795159A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 浙江味央科技有限公司 | A kind of building |
| CN110670813A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-10 | 苏州波粒新能源科技有限公司 | Ventilation tile device of wind-force direction |
| CN113767852A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南舜天恒禾农业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104563357B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20180119 Termination date: 20211024 |