CN201933972U - Rocker-type solar photo-thermal window structure translating at two sides - Google Patents

Rocker-type solar photo-thermal window structure translating at two sides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201933972U
CN201933972U CN2011200390292U CN201120039029U CN201933972U CN 201933972 U CN201933972 U CN 201933972U CN 2011200390292 U CN2011200390292 U CN 2011200390292U CN 201120039029 U CN201120039029 U CN 201120039029U CN 201933972 U CN201933972 U CN 201933972U
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thermal
window frame
guide
heat collection
arrest plate
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张国峰
齐日生
刘子坤
张金忠
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Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构,包括集热板块和滑动机构,所述滑动机构有导轨和导向滑道,导轨和导向滑道相互平行、安装在窗框外侧上下墙体上,在集热板块的一个端面上安装有滑轮,集热板块的另一个端面上设有导向槽,集热板块通过滑轮与导轨滑动连接以及导向槽套入导向滑道、滑动安装在窗框外侧。本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,通过对集热板块进行开启来起到对室内的遮阳调节作用,可以通过摇臂的转动来选择集热板块停留的位置,控制阳光照射强度。无论集热板块打开还是关闭,对即热效率不会有太大影响。

Figure 201120039029

This utility model discloses a rocker-arm type two-sided sliding solar thermal window structure, including a heat collection plate and a sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism has a guide rail and a guide track, which are parallel to each other and installed on the upper and lower walls on the outer side of the window frame. A pulley is installed on one end face of the heat collection plate, and a guide groove is provided on the other end face of the heat collection plate. The heat collection plate is slidably connected to the guide rail via the pulley and the guide groove fits into the guide track, and is slidably installed on the outer side of the window frame. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: simple structure, shading adjustment of the room by opening the heat collection plate, and the position of the heat collection plate can be selected by rotating the rocker arm to control the intensity of sunlight. Whether the heat collection plate is open or closed, it will not have a significant impact on the instantaneous heating efficiency.

Figure 201120039029

Description

一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构A rocker-type two-sided translational solar thermal window structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于绿色环保节约能源的装置,尤其涉及光热建筑一体化的铝合金节能门窗配套使用的一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构。The utility model belongs to a green, environment-friendly and energy-saving device, in particular to a rocker-type two-side translational solar photothermal window structure used in conjunction with an aluminum alloy energy-saving door and window integrated with photothermal buildings.

背景技术Background technique

光热窗集热板块面积的大小是关系到集热效率的好坏, 如何利用窗体洞口的有效面积而不影响正常室内采光,并且能够利用集热板块的活动来起到室内遮阳调节的作用,整个系统的集热效率不会因集热板块的移动而变化,机构运行不借助能源的消耗来完成,集热板块向两侧沿轨道平移,整个系统既不能影响建筑外观,也不能影响室内采光,更不能影响集热效率,因此需要找出一种高效合理的集热板块使用装配结构。The size of the heat-collecting plate of the photothermal window is related to the heat-collecting efficiency. How to use the effective area of the window opening without affecting the normal indoor lighting, and how to use the activity of the heat-collecting plate to play the role of indoor sunshade adjustment, The heat collection efficiency of the whole system will not change due to the movement of the heat collection plate. The operation of the mechanism is completed without energy consumption. The heat collection plate moves to both sides along the track. The whole system can neither affect the appearance of the building nor affect the indoor lighting. It cannot affect the heat collection efficiency, so it is necessary to find an efficient and reasonable assembly structure for the use of heat collection plates.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构,该机构通过在窗框外侧设置导轨实现集热板块在窗外的滑动控制。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rocker-type two-sided translational solar thermal window structure, which realizes the sliding control of the heat-collecting plate outside the window by setting guide rails outside the window frame.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构,包括集热板块和滑动机构,所述滑动机构有导轨和导向滑道,导轨和导向滑道相互平行、安装在窗框外侧上下墙体上,在集热板块的一个端面上安装有滑轮,集热板块的另一个端面上设有导向槽,集热板块通过滑轮与导轨滑动连接以及导向槽套入导向滑道、滑动安装在窗框外侧。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a rocker-type two-sided translational solar photothermal window structure, including a heat-collecting plate and a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism has a guide rail and a guide slideway, and the guide rail and the guide slideway are parallel to each other. On the upper and lower walls outside the window frame, a pulley is installed on one end of the heat collecting plate, and a guide groove is provided on the other end of the heat collecting plate. The heat collecting plate is slidingly connected with the guide rail through the pulley and the guide groove is inserted into the guide slide Road, sliding installed on the outside of the window frame.

其中,所述导轨安装在窗框外侧的上墙体上,所述导向滑道安装在窗框外侧下墙体上。Wherein, the guide rail is installed on the upper wall outside the window frame, and the guide slide is installed on the lower wall outside the window frame.

所述的集热板块为两块,两块集热板块为对开式安装,在两块集热板块上安装有集热板块滑动拉动装置,所述拉动装置包括多个导向轮、拉绳、摇臂和齿轮传动机构,多个导向轮分别安装在集热板块和窗框上,拉绳通过导向轮将集热板块与窗框连接在一起,摇臂的一端连接齿轮传动机构的转动输入,齿轮传动机构的转动输出通过转轴与导向轮连接。There are two heat-collecting plates, and the two heat-collecting plates are split installations. A heat-collecting plate sliding and pulling device is installed on the two heat-collecting plates. The pulling device includes a plurality of guide wheels, stay ropes, Rocker arm and gear transmission mechanism, a plurality of guide wheels are respectively installed on the heat collecting plate and the window frame, the pull rope connects the heat collecting plate and the window frame through the guide wheels, and one end of the rocker arm is connected to the rotation input of the gear transmission mechanism, The rotation output of the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the guide wheel through the rotating shaft.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,通过对集热板块进行开启来起到对室内的遮阳调节作用,可以通过摇臂的转动来选择集热板块停留的位置,控制阳光照射强度。无论集热板块打开还是关闭,对即热效率不会有太大影响。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is simple, the indoor sunshade can be adjusted by opening the heat collecting plate, the position of the heat collecting plate can be selected by the rotation of the rocker arm, and the sunlight intensity can be controlled. Whether the collector plate is turned on or off, it will not have much impact on the instant heat efficiency.

下面结合附图和实施例对本新用新型做进一步的描述,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment this new utility model is further described,

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1 为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型集热板快打开时外立面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exterior elevation when the heat collecting plate of the utility model is opened quickly;

图3为本实用新型集热板快关闭时外立面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exterior elevation when the heat collecting plate of the utility model is closed quickly;

图4为本实用新型内立面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior elevation of the utility model.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例1,Example 1,

一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构实施例,参见图1至图4,所述结构包括集热板块1和滑动机构,集热板块通过软管2与热水箱3连接,所述滑动机构有导轨4和导向滑道5,导轨和导向滑道相互平行、安装在窗框6外侧上下墙体上,在集热板块的一个端面上安装有滑轮7,集热板块的另一个端面上设有导向槽8,集热板块通过滑轮与导轨滑动连接以及导向槽套入导向滑道、滑动安装在窗框外侧。本实施例中,所述导轨安装在窗框外侧的上墙体9上,所述导向滑道安装在窗框外侧下墙体10上。当然也可以反过来安装,但此种结构有利于集热板块的滑动控制。An embodiment of a rocker-type two-sided translational solar thermal window structure, see Figures 1 to 4, the structure includes a heat collecting plate 1 and a sliding mechanism, and the heat collecting plate is connected to a hot water tank 3 through a hose 2, so that The sliding mechanism has a guide rail 4 and a guide slideway 5, the guide rail and the guide slideway are parallel to each other, installed on the upper and lower walls outside the window frame 6, a pulley 7 is installed on one end face of the heat collection plate, and the other end of the heat collection plate A guide groove 8 is provided on the end face, and the heat collecting plate is slidably connected with the guide rail through a pulley, and the guide groove is inserted into the guide slideway, and is slidably installed on the outside of the window frame. In this embodiment, the guide rail is installed on the upper wall 9 outside the window frame, and the guide slide is installed on the lower wall 10 outside the window frame. Of course, it can also be installed in reverse, but this structure is beneficial to the sliding control of the heat collecting plate.

实施例2,Example 2,

本实施例是对实施例1的一种优化选择,参见实施例1,集热板块可以是一块,本实施例所述的集热板块为两块,两块集热板块为对开式安装,在两块集热板块上安装有集热板块滑动拉动装置,所述拉动装置包括多个导向轮11、钢丝绳12、摇臂13和齿轮传动机构14,多个导向轮分别安装在集热板块和窗框上,钢丝绳通过导向轮将集热板块与窗框连接在一起,摇臂的一端连接齿轮传动机构的转动输入,齿轮传动机构的转动输出通过转轴15与导向轮连接。所述的齿轮传动机构是由转动输入齿轮、变速齿轮和转动输出齿轮组成,转动输入齿轮与变速齿轮相互啮合,变速齿轮和转动输出齿轮相互啮合,摇臂带动转动输入齿轮转动进而带动转动输出齿轮转动。This embodiment is a kind of optimal selection to embodiment 1, see embodiment 1, heat collecting plate can be one, and the heat collecting plate described in this embodiment is two, and two heat collecting plates are split type installation, A heat collecting plate sliding and pulling device is installed on the two heat collecting plates, and the pulling device includes a plurality of guide wheels 11, a steel wire rope 12, a rocker arm 13 and a gear transmission mechanism 14, and a plurality of guide wheels are installed on the heat collecting plate and the heat collecting plate respectively. On the window frame, the steel wire rope connects the heat collecting plate and the window frame through the guide wheel, and one end of the rocking arm is connected with the rotation input of the gear transmission mechanism, and the rotation output of the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the guide wheel through the rotating shaft 15. The gear transmission mechanism is composed of a rotation input gear, a transmission gear and a rotation output gear. The rotation input gear and the transmission gear mesh with each other, and the transmission gear and the rotation output gear mesh with each other. The rocker arm drives the rotation input gear to rotate and then drives the rotation output gear. turn.

本实施例的一种摇臂式两侧平移太阳能光热窗结构,充分利用窗口两侧的墙面,使集热板块沿轨道平行向两侧推移,最终平行于墙面。主要传动部机构采用在节能窗内侧上端两角处安装手动摇臂(传动杆),通过摇臂的齿轮传动,带动集热板块上的传动钢丝绳向两侧打开,打开后使原窗体洞口能够完全打开,集热板块处于建筑墙体之外,从外观看不会遮挡室外可见光,更不会形成室内的视觉障碍;当室外光线过强时,可以通过对集热板块进行开启来起到对室内的遮阳调节作用,可以通过摇臂的转动来选择集热板块停留的位置,控制阳光照射强度。无论集热板块打开还是关闭,对即热效率不会有太大影响。与室内水箱连接采用软管连接。方便集热板块的机构运行不受影响。In this embodiment, a rocker-type side-translational solar thermal window structure makes full use of the walls on both sides of the window, so that the heat-collecting plate moves parallel to both sides along the track, and finally parallel to the wall. The main transmission mechanism adopts the manual rocker arm (transmission rod) installed at the two upper corners of the inner side of the energy-saving window. Through the gear transmission of the rocker arm, the transmission wire rope on the heat collecting plate is driven to open to both sides. After opening, the original window can be opened. Fully open, the heat collecting plate is outside the building wall, which will not block the visible light from the outside, and will not form indoor visual obstacles; when the outdoor light is too strong, you can open the heat collecting plate to play a role. For indoor sunshade adjustment, the position of the heat collecting plate can be selected through the rotation of the rocker arm, and the intensity of sunlight can be controlled. Whether the collector plate is turned on or off, it will not have much impact on the instant heat efficiency. The connection with the indoor water tank is connected by a hose. The mechanism operation of the convenient heat collecting plate is not affected.

Claims (3)

1. rocker arm both sides translation solar energy optical-thermal window construction, comprise the thermal-arrest plate, it is characterized in that, described structure also comprises slide mechanism, described slide mechanism has guide rail and guide slide, guide rail and guide slide are parallel to each other, are installed in the window frame outside up and down on the body of wall, on an end face of thermal-arrest plate, pulley is installed, another end face of thermal-arrest plate is provided with gathering sill, and the thermal-arrest plate is slidingly connected by pulley and guide rail and gathering sill is inserted in guide slide, is slidingly mounted on the window frame outside.
2. a kind of rocker arm both sides translation solar energy optical-thermal window construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described guide rail is installed on the last body of wall in the window frame outside, and described guide slide is installed on the following body of wall in the window frame outside.
3. a kind of rocker arm both sides translation solar energy optical-thermal window construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thermal-arrest plate is two, two thermal-arrest plates are that opposite opened is installed, thermal-arrest plate slip pull unit is installed on two thermal-arrest plates, described pull unit comprises a plurality of directive wheels, stay cord; rocking arm and gear drive; a plurality of directive wheels are installed in respectively on thermal-arrest plate and the window frame; stay cord links together thermal-arrest plate and window frame by directive wheel; an end of rocking arm connects the rotation input of gear drive, the rotation output of gear drive is connected with directive wheel by rotating shaft.
CN2011200390292U 2011-02-15 2011-02-15 Rocker-type solar photo-thermal window structure translating at two sides Expired - Lifetime CN201933972U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103226174A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-07-31 北京建筑工程学院 Solar sun-shading window experimental device
CN105442774A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 王爱贞 Energy-saving house
CN106196644A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 浙江家得乐太阳能有限公司 A kind of solar water heater of scalable collector area
CN106761213A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 常州大学 A kind of compound photovoltaic window of CPC optically focused external sunshade
CN110145218A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-20 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 A kind of summer sunshade and solar energy heating integrated board

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103226174A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-07-31 北京建筑工程学院 Solar sun-shading window experimental device
CN103226174B (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-07-01 北京建筑工程学院 Solar sun-shading window experimental device
CN105442774A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 王爱贞 Energy-saving house
CN105442774B (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-10-13 王爱贞 A kind of energy-saving house
CN106196644A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 浙江家得乐太阳能有限公司 A kind of solar water heater of scalable collector area
CN106761213A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 常州大学 A kind of compound photovoltaic window of CPC optically focused external sunshade
CN110145218A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-20 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 A kind of summer sunshade and solar energy heating integrated board

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Granted publication date: 20110817