CN104563027A

CN104563027A - Fallen leaf sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN104563027A
Application number: CN201310468088.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟正平
Original assignee: ZHENJIANG YUEJIN MACHINERY PLANT CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHENJIANG YUEJIN MACHINERY PLANT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-09
Filing date: 2013-10-09
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a fallen leaf sweeper. The fallen leaf sweeper comprises a broom, a working shaft, a drum, an inclined plate and a garbage can. The fallen leaf sweeper is simple in structure; as the fallen leaf sweeper is a small cleaning machine, the fallen leaf sweeper has the advantages of low cost, convenience for operation and maintenance, convenience for use by workers, simple structure and good reliability; the fallen leaf sweeper skillfully uses the gradually lengthened broom for directly sweeping fallen leaves into the garbage can by the inclined plate, and two functions are integrated in one structure, so that the structure of the sweeper is largely simplified; the fallen leaf sweeper is formed by modifying a traditional tricycle, most of parts of the traditional tricycle can be used, and all original functions of the traditional tricycle are not changed; and the fallen leaf sweeper serves as a cleaning vehicle in sweeping, and serves as a garbage transporting vehicle at the time of not sweeping, so that the sweeping and the collection are integrated to improve the utilization rate of the sweeper.

Description

Fallen leaves descaling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of road cleaning, specifically have a kind of fallen leaves descaling machine.

Background technology

Cleaning cart on current road surface is substantially all remove rubbish with blowing and drawing type or flushing type, can only travel, clean and be limited in scope in the middle of main road.Roadside or the first-class place cannot cleaned with cleaning cart of path, workman can only be relied on to clean rubbish by hand, and the amount of labour is large and efficiency is low.So be necessary to develop a kind of small-sized cleaning machine, to reduce workman's amount of labour, raise the efficiency simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

For the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of fallen leaves descaling machine, comprise besom, working shaft, cylinder, swash plate and dustbin.

Further, this fallen leaves descaling machine also comprises the transmission mechanism be connected with sprocket wheel original on tricycle.

The outdoor work of this fallen leaves descaling machine, working environment is the sidewalk on path or major street side.Useful life 10 years, cleaning device 1-2 changes once for 2 years.Power resources are manpower or dinkey traction, in the mass production of medium-scale machine making factory.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by the feature of independent claims, and dependent claims develops the feature of independent claims with alternative or favourable mode.

From the above technical solution of the present invention shows that, the present invention is compared with traditional, and it has following advantage and useful effect:

1, structure is simple.Because being small-sized cleaning machine, cost is low, convenient operating maintenance, and be convenient to workman and use, its structure needs simple, good reliability.Although domestic existing same machines at present, its structure is partially complicated, and cost is high, cannot promote the use of.

2, adopt besom elongated gradually dexterously, swept up by fallen leaves, via swash plate, fallen leaves are directly swept dustbin, a structure, two kinds of functions, make machine construction greatly simplify.

3, this machine is based on existing tricycle, converts it.Most of part on former tricycle can be utilized, do not change its original various functions simultaneously.Make cleaning cart during cleaning to use, it can be used as the car of transport of refuse when not cleaning, collection cleans and is collected in one, can improve machinery utilization rate.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention apparatus structure schematic diagram;

Wherein: 1-besom 2-working shaft 3-cylinder 4-swash plate 5-dustbin

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further; As Fig. 1 shows, besom 1 is arranged on cylinder 3 circlewise, and ring working shaft 2 one encloses besom 1 and increases gradually, and rotated by working shaft 2, fallen leaves are little by little served swash plate 4 by besom 1, are sprung in dustbin 5 by fallen leaves by that root besom grown most.

Wherein:

(1), cylinder 3

Because working shaft 2 is comparatively thin, besom 1 can not directly be fixed on axle 2.First besom is fixed on cylinder 3, then by key, axle 2 is fixing with cylinder 3 circumference.Select cylinder 3 external diameter to be D=120mm, internal diameter is equal with the diameter of axle, is d=25mm.Cylinder splits in minor sprocket both sides, and length is L=350mm.

(2), besom 1 has six, is distributed on cylinder 3.Because working shaft 2 center is highly overhead 200mm, cylinder 3 external diameter is 120mm, gets that the shortest to sweep 1 length be 150mm, to ensure that besom fully contacts with ground, is convenient to fallen leaves to sweep up.All the other besoms 1 increase progressively with 10mm on the basis of the shortest besom, the long 200mm of the longest besom 1.

(3), swash plate 4 peak terrain clearance is 150mm, be 30 °, therefore swash plate width is 300mm with ground angle.Swash plate length is 750mm, and thickness is 5mm.

(4), garbage box 5 adopts the thick Plate Welding for 5mm to form.Be of a size of 750mm × 120mm × 100mm.

(5), driving member

A, foot rest are to the transmission of hind axle

Directly can utilize original chain gear transmission on tricycle.The hinge wheel number of teeth is 38, and reference diameter is 200mm, and the flywheel number of teeth is 23, and reference diameter is 121mm.Hinge wheel and flywheel center to center distance are 1000mm.

B, hind axle are to the transmission of working shaft

Sprocket teeth will have enough abrasion resistancies and intensity.Because the engagement number of times of minor sprocket is many compared with hinge wheel, suffered impact is also comparatively large, therefore minor sprocket should adopt good material manufacture.

Must ensure during design that working shaft rotating speed is higher than hind axle rotating speed (relative velocity on besom and ground must be greater than zero, just fallen leaves can be swept up).Consider the polygon effect of chain drive, the average relative of getting besom and ground is 0.5m/s, with ensure any time besom and the relative velocity on ground be all greater than zero.

Its three-dimensional structure as shown in Figure 2;

For normally working when ensureing besom cleaning, not working when not cleaning, in car both sides, one mechanism can be installed.This mechanism can steady job axle in the position in space, also can regulate the position of working shaft, when making not clean besom not with earth surface, reach the object of raising the efficiency.

In sum, the invention of the present embodiment has many-sided advantage, and its perfect function is given full play to.

Above manual word and accompanying drawing are only explanation of the invention and explanation, in any form the present invention be not construed as limiting and limit, scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims, and all do not exceed the apparent amendment of present inventive concept, conversion and replacement scheme all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a fallen leaves descaling machine, is characterized in that, comprising: besom, working shaft, cylinder, swash plate and dustbin.

2. fallen leaves descaling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this fallen leaves descaling machine also comprises the transmission mechanism be connected with sprocket wheel original on tricycle.