CN104557326A - Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material - Google Patents
Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104557326A CN104557326A CN201510053587.7A CN201510053587A CN104557326A CN 104557326 A CN104557326 A CN 104557326A CN 201510053587 A CN201510053587 A CN 201510053587A CN 104557326 A CN104557326 A CN 104557326A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- mushroom
- cultivation
- bacterium
- lentinus edodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material, and provides a technique for applying lentinus edodes stem leftovers to pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that firstly, the lentinus edodes stem leftover lixivium is a pure natural nutrient liquid which contains carbohydrate, amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids, trace elements as well as a variety of biological hormones, the lentinus edodes stem dregs also contain a great amount of unleached bioactive substances, when a lentinus edodes stem leftover soaked material and cultivation raw materials are mixed and piled to ferment, beneficial microorganism reproduction can be promoted, the microbial community of the material is improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; secondly, the fermented cultivation material is rich in high-activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite and has an effect of promoting growth of hyphae of pleurotus cornucopiae, that is, the hyphae are vigorous in growth and high in infectious microbe resistance; thirdly, the labor and resources such as coal are saved, the environment pollution is reduced, and the low-carbon environment-friendly idea is met.
Description
Technical field
The making method of a kind of Ji mushroom of the present invention planting material, is mushroom tang is applied to the technology in the cultivation of Ji mushroom, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Ji mushroom also claims yellowish-white picking up the ears, Pleurolus sapidus, the multiple tiles of sporophore is grown thickly, handle white, cover leaden, mushroom meat is more plump, quality is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, not only containing protein, sugar, fat, VITAMIN and the trace element such as iron, calcium, and it is also very abundant containing amino acid whose kind, especially containing necessary 8 seed amino acids of human body, belong to the heath food that nutrition is high, heat is low, edible for a long time have the function reduced blood pressure with cholesterol.Ji mushroom wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, be not only applicable to peasant family plantation, being suitable for again carrying out large-scale production, is a kind of rising high-grade edible bacterium.
The traditional cultivating method of Ji mushroom is grog cultivation, and planting material carries out inoculation culture after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the Mierocrystalline cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutritive substance, causes biological transformation ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom ultimate production, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because champignon stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, the tang of mushroom can remove as tankage by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become waste.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with planting material to ferment, and do not add sterilant, sterilant during windrow, the planting material after fermentation directly packs inoculation, bacterium bag living contaminants is few, and the Ji mushroom quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A making method for Ji mushroom planting material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 84-90%, soya-bean cake 6-8%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 1.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, during pack, bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 25-27d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for Ji mushroom cultivation by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operation steps is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leach liquor is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the biologically active substance do not leached in a large number is had in champignon stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high reactivity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, has accelerating effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of Ji mushroom mycelia;
3. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of making method of Ji mushroom planting material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 87%, soya-bean cake 7%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 1.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, during pack, bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 26d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Embodiment 2: a kind of making method of Ji mushroom planting material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 87%, soya-bean cake 7%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 1.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leach liquor after removing slag is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, during pack, bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 27d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Control group: Ji mushroom grog is cultivated, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 91%, soya-bean cake 7%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. spice: first cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake, lime, light calcium carbonate siccative are mixed thoroughly, then adding water stirs, makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
3. pack, sterilizing: employing specification is the high-pressure polypropylene plastics bag charging of 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm, carries out normal-pressure sterilization after pack, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h-12h;
4. cool, inoculate: naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C and access bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, and humid control is at 60%-75%, and through the cultivation of 28d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Table one Ji mushroom biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leach liquor to add than single leach liquor together with the ferment effect that champignon stems slag adds is good, mycelial growth rate is fast, and bacterium bag pollution rate is low, and biological efficiency is high; Compared with control group, embodiment 1 all has obvious advantage in mycelial growth rate, anti-living contaminants and output.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for Ji mushroom planting material, comprises batching, fermentation, turning, pack, inoculation, sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 84-90%, soya-bean cake 6-8%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 1.5%, light calcium carbonate 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the tankage in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leach liquor is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with champignon stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
(3) turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add light calcium carbonate during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
(4) pack, inoculate, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, load the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 35cm × 0.004cm, stamp and plant bacterium hole, during pack, bag two ends and plant in bacterium hole and put into bacterial classification, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 20 DEG C-22 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 25-27d, mycelia covers with pocket, enters management of producing mushroom routinely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510053587.7A CN104557326A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510053587.7A CN104557326A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104557326A true CN104557326A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53074513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510053587.7A Pending CN104557326A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104557326A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701821A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Pholiota nameko cultivation material prepared by adopting edible mushroom waste compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875239A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium |
| CN103396255A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN103396245A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN103460998A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省致远农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using waste fungus for producing pleurotus eryngii in industrialized manner |
| CN103508783A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material by using carya production and processing waste |
| CN104072300A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 运城市冰丰商贸有限公司 | High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201510053587.7A patent/CN104557326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701821A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Pholiota nameko cultivation material prepared by adopting edible mushroom waste compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875239A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium |
| CN103396245A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN103396255A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 邬金飞 | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN103460998A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省致远农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using waste fungus for producing pleurotus eryngii in industrialized manner |
| CN103508783A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material by using carya production and processing waste |
| CN104072300A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 运城市冰丰商贸有限公司 | High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104744152A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
| CN104744135A (en) | Preparation method of auricularia polytricha cultivation material | |
| CN104829292A (en) | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material making method | |
| CN104774084A (en) | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material | |
| CN104744126A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104761327A (en) | A preparing method of a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104557325A (en) | Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
| CN104744153A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
| CN104744154A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost | |
| CN104829290A (en) | Grifola frondosa cultivation material making method | |
| CN104744123A (en) | Preparation method of grifola frondosa cultivation material | |
| CN104744136A (en) | Preparation method of auricularia polytricha cultivation material | |
| CN104744150A (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus eryngii compost | |
| CN104725115A (en) | Preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material | |
| CN104744141A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
| CN104744144A (en) | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma cultivation material | |
| CN104725126A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material | |
| CN104744137A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
| CN104744142A (en) | Preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
| CN104557326A (en) | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104744124A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104744125A (en) | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104761328A (en) | A preparing method of a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN104591903A (en) | Manufacturing method of pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material | |
| CN104628472A (en) | Manufacturing method for pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |