CN104072300A - High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material - Google Patents
High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072300A CN104072300A CN201410332725.0A CN201410332725A CN104072300A CN 104072300 A CN104072300 A CN 104072300A CN 201410332725 A CN201410332725 A CN 201410332725A CN 104072300 A CN104072300 A CN 104072300A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which belongs to the technical field of pleurotus cornucopiae culture, for solving the technical problem of providing a culture material which can be prepared from flammulina velutiper residue directly without ferment, and can improve the yield of pleurotus cornucopiae. According to the technical scheme, the high-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15-40% of flammulina velutiper residue, 10-30% of cottonseed hull, 20-40% of corncob, 8-15% of bran and 1% of lime. The culture material which is prepared on the basis that a flammulina velutiper culture material is not fermented can be applied to culture of pleurotus cornucopiae, and the yield of pleurotus cornucopiae can be improved by 40%.
Description
Technical field
An a kind of high yield Ji of the present invention mushroom culture material, belongs to Ji mushroom culture technique field.
Background technology
Edible fungus bran is remaining waste after the various mushrooms of cultivation, and it contains protein and other nutritive substance, has the title of " tropina ", contains a large amount of mycelium.Current domestic factory culture needle mushroom reaches a certain scale, the problem of thereupon bringing is the generation of bacterium chaff of giving up in a large number, if these useless culture materials carry out appropriate processing not in time, will bring great hidden danger to Edible Fungi, and cause environmental pollution.Industrializing facility cultivating flammulina velutipes is generally only received a damp mushroom, and nutritive substance does not wherein have approach exhaustion, the value making full use of in addition.Golden mushroom chaff is because the content of crude protein is higher, its utilization mostly is to fermentation and makes feed, is also useful on and cultivates edible mushrooms.As the preparation method for raw material of cultivating flammulina velutipes after patent CN 103332997 A(golden mushroom chaff original position fermentations), patent CN 101897273 B(method for cultivating chicken leg mushroom and cultivation matrix), patent CN 102523937 A(utilize culture medium prescription and the cultivating method thereof of golden mushroom chaff cultivation white jade mushroom), although being golden mushroom chaff, three is applied to different edible fungus culturings, but its common ground is all in preparation process, first to golden mushroom chaff or after configuring substratum, the substratum that contains golden mushroom chaff have been carried out to fermentative processing, make nutritive ingredient residual in golden mushroom chaff more easily be absorbed and transform by edible mushrooms, improve the biological transformation ratio of edible mushrooms and the utilization ratio of substratum, also be conducive to increase the content of the nutritive ingredients such as the protein of edible mushrooms, utilize useless bacterium chaff to reduce the cost of manufacture of substratum, but there is not direct use golden mushroom chaff.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide one and does not need fermentation, the culture material that can improve Ji mushroom output that directly uses golden mushroom chaff to prepare.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, comprises the raw material of following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 15-40%, cotton seed hulls 10-30%, corn cob 20-40, wheat bran 8-15%, lime 1%.
As a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material of one of preferred version, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 25-30%, cotton seed hulls 30-35%, corn cob 25-35%, wheat bran 8-10%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%.
As a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material of one of preferred version, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 15-20%, cotton seed hulls 25-30%, corn cob 20-25%, wheat bran 12-15%, wood chip 15-20%, lime 1%.
As a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material of one of preferred version, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 35-40%, cotton seed hulls 10-17%, corn cob 35-40%, wheat bran 8-10%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
The pH regulator of described culture material is that 5.5-6.5 is advisable.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
1, culture material formula of the present invention by reasonably collocation and Object of Development preferably, determined that the culture material prepared can be for the cultivation of Ji mushroom on the basis of needle mushroom compost not being fermented, and can improve the output of Ji mushroom.According to comparison of test results, single bag of original formula is on average produced Ji mushroom 250g, and single bag of average yield of Ji mushroom of three kinds of preferred versions of the present invention is 350g, and single bag of output has improved 40%.
2, according to cost efficient, the present invention utilizes the useless bacterium chaff of having produced needle mushroom as the culture medium raw material of Ji mushroom, and the average cost-saving of raw material is 28%.
3, the present invention does not need golden mushroom chaff to ferment and can reach above-mentioned 1,2 effects, and preparation technology simplifies, and has saved manpower and materials and production time.
4, the present invention utilizes the annual agricultural waste material producing in the northern area of China as Ji's mushroom culture medium, can suit measures to local conditions in the northern area of China, reduces culture medium raw material purchase cost; Raw material major part is agricultural waste material, can reduce the atmospheric pollution causing because of crop straw burning, realizes the recycle of agricultural waste material comprehensive utilization and cultivation resource.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, comprises the raw material of following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 35%, cotton seed hulls 12%, corn cob 37, wheat bran 15%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, comprises the raw material of following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 19%, cotton seed hulls 30%, corn cob 40, wheat bran 10%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, comprises the raw material of following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 40%, cotton seed hulls 20%, corn cob 31, wheat bran 8%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 30%, cotton seed hulls 30%, corn cob 28%, wheat bran 10%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 25%, cotton seed hulls 30%, corn cob 35%, wheat bran 8%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 25%, cotton seed hulls 35%, corn cob 30%, wheat bran 8%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 15%, cotton seed hulls 30%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 14%, wood chip 20%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 19%, cotton seed hulls 25%, corn cob 25%, wheat bran 15%, wood chip 15%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 20%, cotton seed hulls 27%, corn cob 22%, wheat bran 12%, wood chip 18%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 40%, cotton seed hulls 10%, corn cob 40%, wheat bran 8%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
Embodiment 11
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 38%, cotton seed hulls 12%, corn cob 38%, wheat bran 10%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
Embodiment 12
A kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material, raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 35%, cotton seed hulls 17%, corn cob 38%, wheat bran 8%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
The present invention can summarize with other the specific form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only think explanation of the present invention can not limit invention, claims have been pointed out scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any variation in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (5)
1. a high yield Ji mushroom culture material, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 15-40%, cotton seed hulls 10-30%, corn cob 20-40, wheat bran 8-15%, lime 1%.
2. a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 25-30%, cotton seed hulls 30-35%, corn cob 25-35%, wheat bran 8-10%, lime 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%.
3. a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 15-20%, cotton seed hulls 25-30%, corn cob 20-25%, wheat bran 12-15%, wood chip 15-20%, lime 1%.
4. a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material according to claim 1, is characterized in that raw materials used according to following weight percent: golden mushroom chaff 35-40%, cotton seed hulls 10-17%, corn cob 35-40%, wheat bran 8-10%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
5. a kind of high yield Ji mushroom culture material according to claim 1, the pH regulator that it is characterized in that described culture material is 5.5-6.5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410332725.0A CN104072300A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material |
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| CN201410332725.0A CN104072300A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | High-yield pleurotus cornucopiae culture material |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446798A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市兴武食用菌种植场 | Edible fungus cultivation base material |
| CN104557326A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN113396771A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 铱光农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of Agaricus blazei |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446798A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市兴武食用菌种植场 | Edible fungus cultivation base material |
| CN104557326A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN113396771A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 铱光农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of Agaricus blazei |
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