CN104548350A - Automatic external defibrillator status detection reporting device and method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic external defibrillator status detection reporting device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A status detecting and reporting device for an automatic external defibrillator, which detects a prompt sound generated when the automatic external defibrillator performs self-detection to find abnormality, comprises: the microphone receives the prompting sound and converts the prompting sound to output an electronic signal; the amplifier receives the electronic signal to carry out gain processing and outputs an enhanced signal; a decoder for receiving the enhanced signal to perform decoding processing and outputting an identification signal; the singlechip receives the identification signal, compares the identification signal with the sound characteristic group of the automatic external defibrillator, and outputs a state signal; the communication unit receives the status signal for reporting and outputs a report signal. Thus, under the condition of not changing the design structure of the automatic external defibrillator, an early warning mechanism is established and the appropriate rate of the automatic external defibrillator is ensured.
Description
Technical field
A kind of automated external defibrillator (Automated External Defibrillator, AED) state detecting return device and method, particularly a kind of state detecting return device and method processing automated external defibrillator alarm sound.
Background technology
At present, automated external defibrillator is a kind of acute care Life-saving appliance of tool electric shock function, usually there is exportable electric shock paster, paste with it the sufferer by user, especially sudden paralysis and life-threatening sufferer are occurred for heart, can mat automated external defibrillator and under easy operation, heart electric shock is bestowed to sufferer, make heart recover heart beating, to avoid sufferer may cannot normal pumping blood and make most organs exhaustion or permanent necrosis, especially cerebral tissue because of heart.
According to statistics, before TaiWan, China about has 20,000 people to occur to institute every year, heart stops, and before fire units is not equipped with automated external defibrillator equipment, patient brings back to life rate less than 1%, after fire units is all furnished with automated external defibrillator, be then promoted to 5%.At present on airport, fire brigade, ambulance, some enterprises, mechanism and school etc. 4, more than 000 place is provided with automated external defibrillator, future will promote in large-scale place and populous place, the spendable automated external defibrillator of the general common people (Public access defibrillation is set, PAD), or claiming the public to obtain automated external defibrillator, expectation can rescue more patients.The using method that the public obtains automated external defibrillator setting is very simple, as long as according to machine instruction, almost seldom damage.
" Summary of MedSun Reports Describing Adverse Events With External Defibrillators ". MedSun Newsletter, 41(October 2009) statistical data display, during 2007 ~ 2009 years, Food and Drug Administration (Food and Drug Administration, FDA) accumulation obtains 64 bad accident declaration about External Defibrillator.Wherein point out, when emergency occurs, cause the situation ratio that cannot shock by electricity to be 58% because the public obtains automated external defibrillator fault.Even if because being arranged at public territory, obtaining automated external defibrillator in the public and being usually provided with housing or casing protection outward, however to the appropriate rate that the public obtains automated external defibrillator maintain be still very difficult.A kind of electronic product because the public obtains automated external defibrillator, inner part or system have certain service life, and the public obtain automated external defibrillator electric power whether sufficient, electric shock paster whether still have normal effect etc. also all can affect the public to obtain automated external defibrillator and whether can normally use, so when needs use the public to obtain automated external defibrillator, if can not guarantee, the public obtains automated external defibrillator and is still in operable state, has quite high risk for needing the patient of urgent first aid.
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, No. M437729th, TaiWan, China new patent, discloses a kind of automated external defibrillator with transducer, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of automated external defibrillator 10 with transducer, it comprises: automated external defibrillator 12 and transducer 14.Automated external defibrillator 12 includes one first communication unit 120, in order to export at least status command signal in automated external defibrillator 12; Transducer 14 comprises: the second communication unit 140, microprocessor 142 and the 3rd communication unit 146, the status command signal that second communication unit 140 exports in order to receive the first communication unit 120, microprocessor 142 is connected with the second communication unit 140 telecommunication, in order to reading state signal, signal kind and State Transferring thereof are become corresponding code, 3rd communication unit 146 is connected with microprocessor 142 telecommunication, in order to receive the code that microprocessor 142 exports, then carry out follow-up server 16 is transmitted.The above-mentioned automated external defibrillator 10 with transducer 14 is by the communication unit 120 at automated external defibrillator 12, and regular output state signal is in order to carry out testing and posting status.
But in aforesaid way, must change to arrange the first communication unit 120 to automated external defibrillator 12 design, regular output state signal function can be reached.Right in current law specification, automated external defibrillator 12 belongs to Medical Instruments, its design must not be changed arbitrarily, automated external defibrillator 12 carries out maintenance and reorganizes and outfit or connect any interface circuit voluntarily and all belong to design for change as disassembled, must adopt the tupe sending Gao health competent authority of state of origin certification again of reverting, in addition, the automated external defibrillator 12 of different label, the various status command signal compositions of its acquiescence are had nothing in common with each other, such as: electric shock paster signal, electric shock paster effect phase signal, battery capacity signal, cell voltage signal, battery effect phase signal, battery memory signal, primary cell voltage signal, electric shock button signal, ceiling capacity Charging signal, read only memory (Read-only memory, ROM) signal is checked, random access memory (Random access memory, RAM) signal is checked, system clock (Real-time clock, RTC) alerting, low electricity Charging signal, ambient temperature signal, internal discharge signal or energy hole fault signal, therefore the automated external defibrillator 12 of corresponding different label must design the first communication unit 120 of different configuration.Therefore, aforesaid way for the layout of appropriate rate early warning mechanism reaching automated external defibrillator 12, very inconvenience.In view of this, for above-mentioned shortcoming, the present invention proposes a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device and method, and in order to reduce the situation of erroneous judgement or error detection, promote the function of the abnormal interpretation of monitoring client and warning, automated external defibrillator situation is grasped to circulate a notice of related personnel's process so that instant, therefore the present invention separately proposes the at-once monitor management system for automated external defibrillator, its management system for monitoring has risk management to be prevented from entering resting state or meeting with closing by mistake and cannot monitoring, and there is scheduling mechanism help user automated management automated external defibrillator, to meet laws and regulations requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned relevant problem, main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, the prompting sound that the acoustical generator existing according to automated external defibrillator sends, the automated external defibrillator state detecting return device with microphone is utilized to receive the above-mentioned prompting sound, and by the above-mentioned prompting sound in addition identification confirm process, and then send return signal, to set up early warning mechanism, guarantee the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator.
Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting to return device, the prompting sound that the acoustical generator existing according to automated external defibrillator sends, utilize the automated external defibrillator state detecting return device with microphone to receive the prompting sound and carry out detecting return, do not change the control function reaching automated external defibrillator under the design of automated external defibrillator genuine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting to return device, whether automated external defibrillator state detecting return device to confirm that institute receives the sound be the prompting sound that the acoustical generator of automated external defibrillator sends if carrying out comparison according to the sound feature group of automated external defibrillator, reach the sound and monitor the function avoiding environmental disturbances generation false alarm.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide the long distance control system returned device with multiple automated external defibrillator state detecting and connect, long distance control system, comprise the reward data that long distance control system described in management database exports according to automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, obtain the configuration configuration info of automated external defibrillator in management data library inquiry, reach most automated external defibrillator remote monitoring and administration functions.
The present invention also has an object to be to provide and to return the long distance control system that device connects with automated external defibrillator state detecting and comprise management database, the reward data that described long distance control system exports according to automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, the configuration configuration info of automated external defibrillator is obtained in management data library inquiry, configuration configuration info includes all metadata of automated external defibrillator, long distance control system understands automated external defibrillator state by reward data and configuration configuration info, reach before automated external defibrillator is safeguarded and prejudge problem function.
According to above-mentioned projects, the present invention proposes a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, it is characterized in that: microphone, in order to receive the prompting sound, carries out conversion process, exports electric signal; Amplifier, is electrically connected with microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive electric signal, exports and strengthens signal; Decoder, is electrically connected with amplifier, carries out decoding process, export identifying signature in order to receive enhancing signal; Single-chip microcomputer, has the sound feature of multiple automated external defibrillator, is electrically connected with decoder, processes, output state signal in order to receive identifying signature and to compare with the sound feature group of automated external defibrillator; And communication unit, be electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer, carry out return process in order to accepting state signal, export return signal.
The present invention proposes kind of an automated external defibrillator state detecting return device in addition, the prompting sound sent when oneself detects and notes abnormalities is performed in order to detect automated external defibrillator, wherein, state detecting return device, it is characterized in that: microphone, in order to receive the prompting sound, carry out conversion process, export electric signal; Amplifier, is electrically connected with microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive electric signal, exports and strengthens signal; Decoder, is electrically connected with amplifier, carries out decoding process, export identifying signature in order to receive enhancing signal; And communication unit, be electrically connected with decoder, carry out return process in order to receive identifying signature, export return signal.
The present invention proposes a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device in addition, the prompting sound sent when oneself detects and notes abnormalities is performed in order to detect automated external defibrillator, wherein, state detecting return device, it is characterized in that: microphone, in order to receive the prompting sound, carry out conversion process, export electric signal; Amplifier, is electrically connected with microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive electric signal, exports and strengthens signal; And communication unit, be electrically connected with amplifier, carry out return process in order to receive enhancing signal, export return signal.
The present invention proposes a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting method for returning in addition, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: to carry out conversion process by the prompting sound that (a) receives automated external defibrillator and send, and exports electric signal.B () receives electric signal and carries out gain process, export and strengthen signal.C () receives enhancing signal and carries out decoding process, export identifying signature.D () receives identifying signature, the sound feature of comparison identifying signature and multiple automated external defibrillator, output state signal.E () receives identifying signature and carries out return process, export return signal.
Automated external defibrillator state detecting return device and method proposed by the invention, the appropriate rate early warning mechanism of automated external defibrillator is obtained for setting up the public, under need not changing the genuine design of automated external defibrillator, utilize the prompting sound that the existing acoustical generator of automated external defibrillator sends, in addition the fault sensing return of automated external defibrillator is reached in identification process, manufacturer can being reminded immediately to dispatch officers to safeguard or change via long distance control system, providing complete guarantee for needing the patient of urgent first aid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 prior art has the enforcement schematic diagram of the automated external defibrillator of transducer; The schematic diagram of the first embodiment of Fig. 2 automated external defibrillator state detecting return of the present invention device; The schematic diagram of the first embodiment of Fig. 3 automated external defibrillator sound of the present invention feature;
The schematic diagram of the second embodiment of Fig. 4 automated external defibrillator sound of the present invention feature;
The schematic diagram of the second embodiment of Fig. 5 automated external defibrillator state detecting return of the present invention device;
The schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6 automated external defibrillator state detecting return of the present invention device;
Fig. 7 automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention method for returning flow chart.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10 automated external defibrillators with transducer
12 automated external defibrillators
120 first communication units
14 transducers
140 second communication units
142 microprocessors
146 the 3rd communication units
16 servers
122 acoustical generators
The 1221 prompting sounds
20,20a, 20b automated external defibrillator state detecting return device
21 network transmission modules
200 microphones
2001 electric signals
202 amplifiers
2021 strengthen signal
2222 record cells
204 decoders
2041 identifying signatures
206 microcontrollers
206a test return signal
2062,2062a, 2062b automated external defibrillator sound feature
2061,2061a status command signal
2064 sound test modules
2064a confirms signal
208, the communication unit of 208a, 208b automated external defibrillator state detecting return device
2081,2081a, 2081b return signal
22,22a, 22b long distance control system 2201,2201a, 2201b return data
222 management databases
2221 configuration configuration datas
The communication unit of 224 long distance control systems
226 abnormality alarm unit
2261, the abnormal alerting of 2261a, 2261b
228 circular unit
2281,2281a, 2281b notification message
A monitoring record is reported
30,32,34,36,38 steps.
Detailed description of the invention
Because system of the present invention discloses a kind of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device.Used some are about circuit unit in an embodiment of the present invention, are to utilize prior art to reach, therefore in the following description, do not do complete description.In addition, graphic in following interior literary composition, also not according to the actual complete drafting of relative dimensions, its effect is only expressing the schematic diagram relevant with feature of the present invention.
First, please refer to Fig. 2, is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return device.As shown in Figure 2, the present invention proposes to utilize an automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20, the operating state of full-time detecting and return automated external defibrillator 12, automated external defibrillator 12 detects owing to can perform oneself, when occurring that host function is abnormal, battery electric quantity is too low, electric shock paster lost efficacy, battery functi on is abnormal, battery expires, shock by electricity paster or routine check cycle to expire etc. state time, automated external defibrillator 12 can send the prompting sound 1221 according to genuine setting by acoustical generator 122 automatically, and prompting personnel safeguard.In a first embodiment, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 at least comprises microphone 200, amplifier 202, decoder 204, single-chip microcomputer 206 and communication unit 208, amplifier 202 is electrically connected with microphone 200 and decoder 204 respectively, single-chip microcomputer 206 is electrically connected with decoder 204 and communication unit 208 again respectively, and single-chip microcomputer 206 comprises multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062.
Microphone 200 receives the prompting sound 1221 of automated external defibrillator 12, conversion exports electric signal 2001, wherein, microphone 200 configuration can be electrodynamic type (moving-coil type, aluminium band type), condenser type (direct current polarization formula), piezoelectric type (crystal formula, ceramic-type), electromagnetic type, carbon granules formula or semiconductor-type, amplifier 202 receives electric signal 2001 and carries out gain process, exports and strengthens signal 2021, decoder 204 receives enhancing signal 2021 and carries out decoding process, export identifying signature 2041, wherein, decoder 204 can be Analogical Electronics construction (such as: tone decoder 567 series) or digital signal spectrum analysis construction (such as: programming analysis), single-chip microcomputer 206 receives identifying signature 2041, compares with multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062, output state signal 2061, and the details of its comparison function, waits a moment detailed description, communication unit 208 accepting state signal 2061 carries out return process, export return signal 2081, wherein, communication unit 208 returns the return signal 2081 processing and export, except comprising status command signal 2061, separately can comprise the configuration information (non-icon) of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20, such as: automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 arranges numbering, configuration information is when automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 is disposed in plural number, there is the function differentiating each automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 in management, in addition, return signal 2081 and can meet OSI (Open System Interconnection Reference Model, OSI), transmission control protocol/Internet Protocol (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP), Carrier Sense Multiple Access/collision detection (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect, CSMA/CD), ppp protocol (Point-to-Point Protocol), PPPoE reaches an agreement on (PPP over Ethernet), cable modem (Cable modem), LAN (Local Area Network, LAN), wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), WWW (World Wide Web, WWW), NetWare, IPX/SPX, NetBEUI, Apple Talk, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop, ADSL), public switch type telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN), integrated services digital network (Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN), asynchronous transfer mode (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM), Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Wideband-CDMA (Wide band Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), code division multiple 2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA2000), high speed packet access (High Speed Package Access, HSPA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), EV-DO standard (Evolution-Data Optimized or Evolution-Data), Zigbee, global intercommunication microwave access (Worldwide Interoperability For Access, WIMAX), third generation mechanics of communication (3G), forth generation Long Term Evolution (4GLTE), 5th generation mechanics of communication (5G), GPRS technology (General Packet Radio Service, or Global System for Mobile Communication (Global System for Mobile Communication GPRS), the communication specification such as GSM), but the present invention does not limit the communication specification pattern of return signal 2081.
Above-mentioned automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 can link by network transmission module 21 and long distance control system 22 further and carries out two-way wireless communication or transmit in a wired fashion, and form at-once monitor management system, long distance control system 22 implements aspect can comprise cloud storage host, server, personal computer (Personal computer, PC), running gear, notebook computer (Notebook, NB), palm PC (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), mobile phone, the combinations such as database management application program, but the present invention does not limit the enforcement aspect pattern of long distance control system 22, be noted that the setting of the wireless of the present embodiment or wired two way communication at this, when can guarantee network outage to occur without response, system also can give the alarm to remind current system not to be under complete Guarantee Status.The long distance control system 22 of the present embodiment is provided with risk management, namely delay wakes the using state that (Suspend) function can effectively prevent long distance control system 22 from entering resting state or meeting with missing closedown and cannot monitor to grasp automated external defibrillator 12 up, for example, risk management wakes time delay up by setting, such as: set several minutes or more than some time stand-by time, allow long distance control system 22 can guarantee to automatically restore to the duty of normal monitoring after arrival wakes time delay up, it at least comprises management database 222 and communication unit 224.Wherein, communication unit 224 in long distance control system 22 follows above-mentioned communication specification to resolve return signal 2081, draw reward data 2201, long distance control system 22 obtains the configuration configuration info 2221 of automated external defibrillator 12 in management database 222 inquiry according to reward data 2201, configuration configuration info 2221 is implemented aspect and can be comprised the modes such as data base querying form, system prompt, web page files, note, output report, but the enforcement aspect pattern of the present invention's not limitation arrangement configuration info 2221.Wherein, configuration configuration info 2221 content aspect can include the information such as numbering, model, set-up site, battery Expiration Date, electric shock paster expiry date, routine inspection date of automated external defibrillator 12, and government regulation face is required as CPR+AED training course, provide AED audit report etc. on schedule, and management personnel can be made to grasp rapidly relevant all controlled states of automated external defibrillator 12, in addition, long distance control system 22 also comprises scheduling mechanism according to presetting date reminder time and start, and upgrades with consumable goods to carry out the periodic detection managed needed for automated external defibrillator, help manages aspect described in above-mentioned configuration configuration info 2221 content, and long distance control system 22 more comprises one or more groups abnormality alarm unit 226 and circular unit 228, wherein, it is combined by display lamp and alarm sound that abnormality alarm unit 226 is electrically connected at communication unit 224, above-mentioned communication specification is followed to resolve return signal 2081 by communication unit 224, the reward data 2201 drawn judges whether automated external defibrillator 12 has anomalous event, described anomalous event contains abnormal moving event, abnormal failure event, network exception event or abnormal operation event, the abnormal alerting 2261 producing multiple different brackets according to the setting of light color Variety, Arrangement alarm sound of display lamp again can be placed in diverse location according to mission requirements, and in time judging that automated external defibrillator 12 has anomalous event, receive abnormal alerting 2261 by circular unit 228 and judge its attached grade and message 2281 of giving notice to notify that related management person carries out first aid support or inspection or maintenance process, its notification message 2281 can via note, Email, voice document, by event, serious and urgency level (Alarm level warns grading function) notifies that the personnel of various difference in functionality form carry out action to the modes such as figure file.Be noted that at this, the situation that the abnormal alerting of multiple different brackets is possible, such as: when the alarm sound of display lamp shown in red quick flashing collocation setting belongs to grade one, there is casing that namely abnormal moving event meaning place automated external defibrillator 12 and be opened and emergency may occur need help immediately in representative; The alarm sound being shown as the permanent bright collocation setting of sodium yellow when display lamp belongs to grade two, represents automated external defibrillator 12 and abnormal failure event or network exception event occur; The alarm sound being shown as the permanent bright collocation setting of blue light when display lamp belongs to grade three, represents automated external defibrillator 12 and abnormal operation event meaning occurs and related personnel may in the replacing carrying out consumptive material; And when the permanent bright automated external defibrillator 12 that represents of the shown in green light of display lamp operates normally.Therefore, the various abnormal problems of automated external defibrillator 12 effectively can be differentiated through the function of setting up abnormal interpretation and warning in long distance control system 22, can prejudge problem magnitude before taking action, useful follow-up benefit of immediately dispatching officers to process, for sufferer wins gold rescue time.Automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 is utilized to receive the prompting sound 1221 of automated external defibrillator 12, and utilize long distance control system 22 to carry out return management, in order to realize automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return to set up early warning mechanism, guarantee the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state.In addition, long distance control system 22 still comprises record cell 2222 and is electrically connected at management database 222, in order to the configuration configuration info 2221 output monitoring record report A according to automated external defibrillator 12, with record the frequency at least sampling more than 2880 times every day provide monitoring record report A provide related personnel to preserve, the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state more effectively can be guaranteed by this monitoring record report A, A is recorded is divided into: 1. self-inspection record to be noted that monitoring record report further, confirm that system whether good every sampling record is divided into " normally " and "abnormal" situation for user.2. cumulative record, accumulate the sampling record under every " normally " situation and produce report, helping user to produce further needed for regulation-AED checks list.3. hidden file record, records content and the time point of action that all users carry out and change setting, and its record data cannot be changed with as the legal basis of checking in the future.
In addition; in this embodiment; usually housing or casing protection is provided with because automated external defibrillator 12 is outer; in order to really differentiate that the storage housing of automated external defibrillator 12 or the door of casing can normally be unlocked; therefore false disconnection mechanism is set up in housing or casing further; that is whether normal in order to differentiate the sensor judging door opening action, and in long distance control system 22 monitoring management, effectively maintain the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22.
Please refer to Fig. 3, is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the sound feature 2062 of the multiple automated external defibrillator of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, the sound feature 2062a of automated external defibrillator is frequency domain signal characteristic, the wherein prompting sound 1221 that sends of acoustical generator 122, its aspect is for square wave is as shown in automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062a spectrum analysis record, therefore, single-chip microcomputer 206 comparison decoder 204 export after identifying signature 2041 meets automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062a, output state signal 2061.
Continue referring to Fig. 4, be in single-chip microcomputer 206 of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the sound feature 2062 of plural automated external defibrillator.As shown in Figure 4, the sound feature 2062b of automated external defibrillator is time domain signal characteristic, the prompting sound 1221 that acoustical generator 122 sends, be that the 30 seconds sounding in interval illustrate for 1 second with aspect, single-chip microcomputer 206 comparison decoder 204 export identifying signature 2041 under this enforcement state, take every 3 seconds for the comparison sample time cycle, after being the 21st lasting accumulated samples after 63 seconds, and confirm 0th ~ 3 seconds, after the identifying signature 2041 of comparison in 30 ~ 33 seconds and 60 ~ 63 seconds has and meets above-mentioned automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062a, output state signal 2061.
In addition, single-chip microcomputer 206 more can further combined with time domain, multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062a of frequency domain signal characteristic, 2062b, the prompting sound 1221 for automated external defibrillator 12 is regularly sent by acoustical generator 122 is confirmed whether with identifying signature 2041 comparison, above-mentioned comparison mechanism can be avoided producing false alarm because of the interference of the external environment sound, promotes effective discrimination power.The prompting sound 1221 regularly sent by acoustical generator 122 at automated external defibrillator 12 detects because automated external defibrillator 12 is self-the problem difference that notes abnormalities, also can have different time domain, frequency domain signal characteristic, therefore the present invention is not limited the kind number of multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062; In addition, multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062a, 2062b information that comparison also can be arrived by single-chip microcomputer 206, conversion output packet is containing the status command signal 2061 of corresponding informance, in order to abnormal problem follow-up management effectively being differentiated automated external defibrillator 12, problem can be prejudged, useful follow-up benefit of dispatching officers to process before maintenance.Be noted that in addition at this, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 further comprises false warning sound test module 2064 and is electrically connected at single-chip microcomputer 206, the false warning sound of the prompting sound 1221 that emulation acoustical generator 122 sends regularly is sent with set time, frequency, judge that whether the prompting sound 1221 sent by acoustical generator 122 is normal, and output confirms that signal 2064a is back to microphone 200 and proceeds identification, the function using automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22 when ensureing urgent need is all normal.
Next, referring to Fig. 5, is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return device.As shown in Figure 5, in a second embodiment, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20a at least comprises microphone 200, amplifier 202, decoder 204 and communication unit 208a, amplifier 202 is electrically connected with microphone 200 and decoder 204 respectively, and communication unit 208a and decoder 204 are electrically connected.
Microphone 200 receives the prompting sound 1221 of automated external defibrillator 12, and conversion exports electric signal 2001, and the configuration of microphone 200 is as aforementioned; Amplifier 202 receives electric signal 2001 and carries out gain process, exports and strengthens signal 2021; Decoder 204 receives enhancing signal 2021 and carries out decoding process, and export identifying signature 2041, the construction mode of decoder 204 is as aforementioned; Communication unit 208a receives identifying signature 2041 and carries out return process, export return signal 2081a, wherein, communication unit 208a returns the return signal 2081a processing and export, except comprising identifying signature 2041, separately can comprise the configuration information (non-icon) of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20a, such as: automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20a arranges numbering, in addition, communication specification that signal 2081a meets is returned also as aforementioned.
Above-mentioned automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20a can to link with long distance control system 22a by network transmission module 21 further and carries out two-way wireless communication or transmit in a wired fashion, and forming at-once monitor management system, long distance control system 22a implements aspect as aforementioned.It is postpone to wake up (Suspend) function effectively to prevent long distance control system 22a from entering resting state or closed by mistake and cannot monitor to grasp the using state of automated external defibrillator 12 that the long distance control system 22a of the present embodiment is provided with risk management equally, long distance control system 22a can be allowed by this to return to the duty of normal monitoring very rapidly, it at least includes the sound feature 2062 of multiple automated external defibrillator, management database 222 and communication unit 224, wherein, communication unit 224 in long distance control system 22a resolves return signal 2081a according to above-mentioned communication specification, draw reward data 2201a, following long distance control system 22a compares according to reward data 2201a and multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062, output state signal 2061a, comparison function details is as aforementioned.Long distance control system 22a obtains the configuration configuration info 2221 of automated external defibrillator 12 in management database 222 inquiry according to status command signal 2061a, wherein, the aspect of configuration configuration info 2221 is as aforementioned; In addition, long distance control system 22a also comprises scheduling mechanism according to presetting reminder time and starting, and to carry out periodic detection or the renewal of automated external defibrillator, helps aspect described in above-mentioned configuration configuration info 2221 content of management.And long distance control system 22a equally more contains one or more groups abnormality alarm unit 226 and circular unit 228, above-mentioned communication specification is followed to resolve return signal 2081a by communication unit 224, the reward data 2201a drawn judges whether automated external defibrillator 12 has anomalous event to produce the abnormal alerting 2261a of multiple different brackets again according to the setting of light color Variety, Arrangement alarm sound of display lamp, and in time judging that automated external defibrillator 12 has anomalous event, by circular unit 228 receive abnormal alerting 2261a and judge its attached grade and the message 2281a that gives notice to notify that related management person carries out checking and maintenance process, the possible situation of the abnormal alerting of described multiple different brackets is as aforementioned.Therefore, effectively can differentiate the abnormal problem of automated external defibrillator 12 through the function of setting up abnormal interpretation and warning in long distance control system 22a, can problem magnitude be prejudged before taking action, useful follow-up benefit of immediately dispatching officers to process.
Be noted that in addition at this, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 further comprises false warning sound test module 2064, it sends test return signal 206a by single-chip microcomputer 206 to be back to by the wireless communications path transmitting return signal 2081a the communication unit 208 that automated external defibrillator state detecting returns device 20, in order to the set time, frequency regularly sends the false warning sound of the prompting sound 1221 that emulation acoustical generator 122 sends, confirm that whether the prompting sound 1221 that automated external defibrillator 12 is regularly sent by acoustical generator 122 is normal, and output confirms that signal 2064a is back to microphone 200 and proceeds identification, the function using automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22a when ensureing urgent need is all normal.
Automated external defibrillator state detecting is utilized to return the prompting sound 1221 of device 20a reception automated external defibrillator 12, and utilize long distance control system 22a to carry out return management, in order to realize automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return to set up early warning mechanism, guarantee the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state.In addition, long distance control system 22a still comprises record cell 2222 and is electrically connected at management database 222, in order to the configuration configuration info 2221 output monitoring record report A according to automated external defibrillator 12, with record the frequency sampling 2880 every day provide monitoring record report A provide related personnel to preserve, the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state more effectively can be guaranteed by this monitoring record report A, recorded as aforementioned about monitoring record report A.
Equally; in this embodiment; usually housing or casing protection is provided with because automated external defibrillator 12 is outer; in order to really differentiate that the storage housing of automated external defibrillator 12 or the door of casing can be normally unlocked; therefore false disconnection mechanism is set up in housing or casing further; that is whether normal in order to differentiate the sensor judging door opening action, and in long distance control system 22a monitoring management, effectively maintain the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22a.
Next, referring to Fig. 6, is the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return device.As shown in Figure 6, in the third embodiment, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20b at least comprises microphone 200, amplifier 202 and communication unit 208b, and amplifier 202 is electrically connected with microphone 200 and communication unit 208b respectively.
Microphone 200 receives the prompting sound 1221 of automated external defibrillator 12, and conversion exports electric signal 2001, and the better configuration of microphone 200 is as aforementioned; Amplifier 202 receives electric signal 2001 and carries out gain process, exports and strengthens signal 2021; Communication unit 208b receives enhancing signal 2021 and carries out return process, export return signal 2081b, wherein, communication unit 208b returns the return signal 2081b processing and export, strengthening except signal 2021 except comprising, separately can comprise the configuration information (non-icon) of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20b, such as: automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20b arranges numbering, in addition, communication specification that signal 2081b meets is returned also as aforementioned.
Above-mentioned automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20b can to link with long distance control system 22b by network transmission module 21 further and carries out two-way wireless communication or transmit in a wired fashion, and forming at-once monitor management system, long distance control system 22b implements aspect as aforementioned.The long distance control system 22b of the present embodiment is provided with risk management equally, postpone to wake (Suspend) function up, effectively can prevent long distance control system 22b from entering resting state or closed by mistake and the using state grasping automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22b cannot be monitored, long distance control system 22b can be allowed by this to return to the duty of normal monitoring very rapidly, it at least includes decoder 204, the sound feature 2062 of multiple automated external defibrillator, management database 222 and communication unit 224, wherein, communication unit 224 in long distance control system 22b resolves return signal 2081b according to above-mentioned communication specification, draw reward data 2201b, decoder 204 receives reward data 2201b and carries out decoding process, export identifying signature 2041, wherein, the construction mode of decoder 204 is as aforementioned, following long distance control system 22b compares according to identifying signature 2041 and multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062, output state signal 2061a, comparison function details is as aforementioned.And long distance control system 22b equally more contains abnormality alarm unit 226 and circular unit 228, above-mentioned communication specification is followed to resolve return signal 2081b by communication unit 224, the reward data 2201b drawn judges whether automated external defibrillator has anomalous event to produce the abnormal alerting 2261b of multiple different brackets again according to the setting of light color Variety, Arrangement alarm sound of display lamp, and in time judging that automated external defibrillator 12 has anomalous event, by circular unit 228 receive abnormal alerting 2261b and judge its attached grade and the message 2281b that gives notice to notify that related management person carries out checking and maintenance process, the possible situation of the abnormal alerting of described multiple different brackets is as aforementioned.Therefore, the abnormal problem of automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22b effectively can be differentiated through the function of setting up abnormal interpretation and warning in long distance control system 22b, problem magnitude can be prejudged, useful follow-up benefit of immediately immediately dispatching officers to process before taking action.Long distance control system 22b obtains the configuration configuration info 2221 of automated external defibrillator 12 in management database 222 inquiry according to status command signal 2061a, wherein, the aspect of configuration configuration info 2221 is as aforementioned; In addition, long distance control system 22b also comprises scheduling mechanism, is according to presetting reminder time and starting, and to carry out periodic detection or the renewal of automated external defibrillator, helps aspect described in above-mentioned configuration configuration info 2221 content of management.
Be noted that in addition at this, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 further comprises false warning sound test module 2064, it is send test return signal 206a by single-chip microcomputer 206, the communication unit 208 of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20 is back to by the wireless communications path transmitting return signal 2081a, with the set time, frequency regularly sends the false warning sound of the prompting sound 1221 that emulation acoustical generator 122 sends, confirm that whether the prompting sound 1221 that automated external defibrillator 12 is regularly sent by acoustical generator 122 is normal, and output confirms that signal 2064a is back to microphone 200 and proceeds identification, the function using automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22b when ensureing urgent need is all normal.
Automated external defibrillator state detecting is utilized to return the prompting sound 1221 of device 20b reception automated external defibrillator 12, and utilize long distance control system 22b to carry out return management, in order to realize automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return to set up early warning mechanism, guarantee the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state.In addition, long distance control system 22b still comprises record cell 2222 and is electrically connected at management database 222, in order to the configuration configuration info 2221 output monitoring record report A according to automated external defibrillator 12, with record the frequency sampling 2880 every day provide monitoring record report A provide related personnel to preserve, the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state more effectively can be guaranteed by this monitoring record report A, recorded as aforementioned about monitoring record report A.
Equally; in this embodiment; usually housing or casing protection is provided with because automated external defibrillator 12 is outer; in order to really differentiate that the storage housing of automated external defibrillator 12 or the door of casing can normally be unlocked; therefore false disconnection mechanism is set up in housing or casing further; that is whether normal in order to differentiate the sensor judging door opening action, and in long distance control system 22b monitoring management, effectively maintain the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator 12 and long distance control system 22b.
Then, referring to Fig. 7, is the method flow diagram of automated external defibrillator state detecting return of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 7, use the automated external defibrillator 12 state detecting method for returning of automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20,20a or 20b or long distance control system 22,22a or 22b, flow process is sequentially as follows:
Step 30: the prompting sound receiving automated external defibrillator 12, conversion exports electric signal, wherein, by the microphone 200 such as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, receive the prompting sound 1221 of automated external defibrillator 12, conversion exports electric signal 2001, and the configuration of microphone 200 is as aforementioned.
Step 32: receive electric signal and carry out gain process, export and strengthen signal.Wherein, by the amplifier 202 such as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, receive electric signal 2001 and carry out gain process, export and strengthen signal 2021.
Step 34: receive enhancing signal and carry out decoding process, export identifying signature.Wherein, carry out decoding process by the decoder 204 reception enhancing signal 2021 such as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 or reward data 2201b, export identifying signature 2041; The construction mode of decoder 204 is as aforementioned.
Step 36: receive identifying signature, with automated external defibrillator, state sound feature is compared, output state signal, wherein, by single-chip microcomputer 206 as shown in Figure 2, receive identifying signature 2041, compare with multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062, output state signal 2061, as for single-chip microcomputer 206 comparison function details, as previously mentioned.In addition, also can by the long distance control system 22a shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 or 22b, compare with multiple automated external defibrillator sound feature 2062 according to reward data 2201a or identifying signature 2041, output state signal 2061a, comparison function details as previously mentioned.
Step 38: receive identifying signature and carry out return process, export return signal, wherein, by such as Fig. 2, communication unit 208 shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, 208a or 208b, accepting state signal 2061, identifying signature 2041 or enhancing signal 2021 carry out return process, export return signal 2081, 2081a or 2081b, wherein, communication unit 208, 208a or 208b return processes the return signal 2081 exported, 2081a or 2081b, signal state signal 2061 is strengthened except comprising, identifying signature 2041 or strengthen outside signal 2021, separately comprise automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20, the configuration information (non-icon) of 20a or 20b, such as: automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20, 20a or 20b arranges numbering, this returns signal 2081, the communication specification that 2081a or 2081b meets is also as aforementioned.
In addition, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device 20,20a or 20b can link with long distance control system 22,22a or 22b further, long distance control system 22,22a or 22b at least include management database 222 and communication unit 224, wherein, long distance control system 22,22a or 22b obtain the configuration configuration info 2221 of automated external defibrillator 12 according to reward data 2201 or status command signal 2061a in management database 222 inquiry, and the aspect of configuration configuration info 2221 is as aforementioned.Utilize the prompting sound 1221 that automated external defibrillator state detecting returns device 20,20a or 20b receives automated external defibrillator 12, and utilize long distance control system 22,22a or 22b to carry out return management, in order to realize automated external defibrillator state detecting of the present invention return to set up early warning mechanism, guarantee the appropriate rate of automated external defibrillator state.
Although various preferred embodiment discloses as aforementioned by the present invention; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; anyly have the knack of this area those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little change and retouching, therefore scope of patent protection of the present invention must be as the criterion depending on the claim person of defining appended by this description.
Claims (14)
1. an automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, performs in order to detect automated external defibrillator the prompting sound sent when oneself detects and notes abnormalities, it is characterized in that, described state detecting return device comprises:
Microphone, in order to receive the described prompting sound, carries out conversion process, exports electric signal;
Amplifier, is electrically connected with described microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive described electric signal, exports and strengthens signal;
Decoder, is electrically connected with described amplifier, carries out decoding process in order to receive described enhancing signal, exports identifying signature;
Single-chip microcomputer, has the sound feature of multiple automated external defibrillator, is electrically connected with described decoder, processes, output state signal in order to receive described identifying signature and to compare with the sound feature of described automated external defibrillator; And
First communication unit, is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer, carries out return process, export return signal in order to receive described status command signal.
2. automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automated external defibrillator state detecting return device links with long distance control system, described long distance control system, it is characterized in that, management database and the second communication unit, described second communication unit receives according to communication specification and resolves described return signal and draws reward data, and described reward data is stored in described management database, described long distance control system obtains the configuration configuration info of described automated external defibrillator in reward data described in described management data library inquiry.
3. an automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, performs in order to detect automated external defibrillator the prompting sound sent when oneself detects and notes abnormalities, it is characterized in that, described state detecting return device comprises:
Microphone, in order to receive the described prompting sound, carries out conversion process, exports electric signal;
Amplifier, is electrically connected with described microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive described electric signal, exports and strengthens signal;
Decoder, is electrically connected with described amplifier, carries out decoding process in order to receive described enhancing signal, exports identifying signature; And
First communication unit, is electrically connected with described decoder, carries out return process, export return signal in order to receive described identifying signature.
4. automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described automated external defibrillator state detecting return device links with long distance control system, described long distance control system, comprise single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer contains the sound feature of multiple automated external defibrillator, management database and the second communication unit, described second communication unit receives according to communication specification and resolves described return signal to draw reward data, and described reward data is stored in described management database, the sound feature of described reward data and described automated external defibrillator is compared with output state signal by described long distance control system, and in status command signal described in described management data library inquiry to obtain the configuration configuration info of described automated external defibrillator.
5. an automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, performs in order to detect automated external defibrillator the prompting sound sent when oneself detects and notes abnormalities, it is characterized in that, described state detecting return device comprises:
Microphone, in order to receive the described prompting sound, carries out conversion process, exports electric signal;
Amplifier, is electrically connected with described microphone, carries out gain process in order to receive described electric signal, exports and strengthens signal; And
First communication unit, is electrically connected with described amplifier, carries out return process, export return signal in order to receive described enhancing signal.
6. automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described automated external defibrillator state detecting return device links with long distance control system, described long distance control system, comprise decoder and single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer contains the sound feature of multiple automated external defibrillator, management database and the second communication unit, described second communication unit receives according to communication specification and resolves described return signal to draw reward data, described decoder receives described reward data and carries out decoding process to export identifying signature, the sound feature of described identifying signature and described automated external defibrillator is compared with output state signal by described long distance control system, and in status command signal described in described management data library inquiry to obtain the configuration configuration info of described automated external defibrillator.
7. the automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 1,3 or 6, it is characterized in that, described decoder is Analogical Electronics construction or digital signal spectrum analysis construction.
8. the automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 1,4 or 6, is characterized in that, the group that sound feature is selected from time domain signal configuration feature, frequency domain signal configuration feature is formed of described automated external defibrillator.
9. according to claim 2, automated external defibrillator state detecting return device described in 4 or 6, it is characterized in that, described long distance control system links described automated external defibrillator state detecting return device by network transmission module, described long distance control system comprises abnormality alarm unit and circular unit, described abnormality alarm unit is combined by display lamp and alarm sound, judge whether described automated external defibrillator has anomalous event by described reward data, and produce the abnormal alerting of multiple different brackets, receive described abnormal alerting by described circular unit and judge its attached grade and message of giving notice.
10. the automated external defibrillator state detecting return device according to claim 2,4 or 6, it is characterized in that, described long distance control system comprises record cell and is electrically connected at described management database, in order to the described configuration configuration info output monitoring record report according to described automated external defibrillator.
11. according to claim 2,4 or 6 automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, it is characterized in that, described long distance control system is provided with risk management, prevents from entering resting state or closing by mistake, makes described long distance control system can be held in the duty of normal monitoring.
12. according to claim 2,4 or 6 automated external defibrillator state detecting return device, it is characterized in that, described long distance control system is provided with scheduling mechanism, described scheduling mechanism is started, to remind the periodic detection carrying out described automated external defibrillator or the training course changing consumptive material or laws and regulations requirement according to presetting reminder time.
13. 1 kinds of automated external defibrillator state detecting method for returning, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Receive the prompting sound that automated external defibrillator sends, carry out conversion process, export electric signal;
Receive described electric signal and carry out gain process, export and strengthen signal;
Receive described identifying signature, the sound feature of identifying signature described in comparison and multiple automated external defibrillator, output state signal; And
Receive described identifying signature and carry out return process, export return signal.
14. automated external defibrillator state detecting method for returning according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the group that sound feature is selected from time domain signal configuration feature, frequency domain signal configuration feature is formed of described automated external defibrillator.
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| TW103134353A TWI580456B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-02 | Automated external defibrillator status detecting and reporting device and method thereof |
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| CN201420597777.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204121599U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-15 | Automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device |
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| US11185708B2 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2021-11-30 | Rescuestat Llc | Heartstation remote monitor system |
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| CN104548350B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-11-03 | 蔡育秀 | Automatic external defibrillator status detection reporting device and method thereof |
| CN110170105B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳市联普医疗科技有限公司 | Emergency treatment equipment and method for light modulation state information |
| CN209559519U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-10-29 | 深圳市美盟救援科技有限公司 | A kind of contactless automated external defibrillator monitoring device |
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| CN102427851A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-04-25 | 卡迪欧思莱夫公司 | External defibrillator |
| CN204121599U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 蔡育秀 | Automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device |
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- 2014-10-15 CN CN201410544797.1A patent/CN104548350B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US5919212A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1999-07-06 | Survivalink Corporation | Watchdog timer for automated external defibrillator |
| US20080136652A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-06-12 | Defibtech, Llc | System and Method for Effectively Indicating Element Failure or a Preventive Maintenance Condition in an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) |
| CN102427851A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-04-25 | 卡迪欧思莱夫公司 | External defibrillator |
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| CN204121599U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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