CN106878968A - A kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system and its implementation - Google Patents
A kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system and its implementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106878968A CN106878968A CN201710103469.1A CN201710103469A CN106878968A CN 106878968 A CN106878968 A CN 106878968A CN 201710103469 A CN201710103469 A CN 201710103469A CN 106878968 A CN106878968 A CN 106878968A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/22—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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Abstract
A kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system and its implementation, including family emergency terminal, cell base station, residential property monitor terminal, control centre of community, community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, control centre of community is connected with cell base station, control centre of community connects community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, cell base station connection residential property monitor terminal, family's emergency terminal simultaneously；And its implementation, by downlink communication method for reliable transmission, uplink communication method for reliable transmission be used for solve existing family's sensing network communicated with home control terminal unreliable, home control terminal and external device communication it is unreliable, and the problem that family emergency signal can not spread out of in time, the crowd nearest apart from the distress signal person of sending can effectively be transferred and take rescue measure in time, can reduced because of relief caused unexpected injury not in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to EMC emergency medical communication's technical field, it is related to a kind of family emergency signal transmission system and method, specifically relates to
And a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system and its implementation, for quick, the transmitting of family emergency signal.
Background technology
Recently as the quickening of people's rhythm of life, the elderly suffers from the more next of the acute diseases such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction
It is more, and have rejuvenation trend, before these acute onstes, patient's often imperceptible any sign, once breaking-out, patient
It is difficult to have the ability saved oneself again, if cannot timely succour, consequence is beyond imagination.It is various each for above-mentioned social concern
The health care settings and home alarm system of sample are arisen at the historic moment.
Demand according to user is different and to the monitoring requirements of different physiological parameters, currently there are various health
Custodial care facility, such as pulse blood oxygen instrument, ECG monitor, sphygmomanometer.The design of this kind equipment lays particular emphasis on the collection of health data
And treatment, using single communication mode, communication link once breaking down, equipment just loses the energy of data transfer to data transfer
Power, communication reliability cannot ensure that to solve this problem, Nanjing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications devises one kind can optimize channel and caching
The health data transmitting system and method for data, Chinese patent is open（Bulletin）Number：CN104967672A, above-mentioned patent is with public affairs
Net cable network and public network wireless network as the dual link communicated with background server, when dual communications links can not make
With data can be stored in buffering area, wait communication link to be sent again after replying, and ensure that health data is transmitted with not losing
To background server, but, when family's emergency rescue signal is produced, above-mentioned patent is it is difficult to ensure that emergency rescue signal is transmitted out in time
Go.
The design architecture of current home alarm system is essentially identical with above-mentioned health monitoring system, generally by sensing detection
Network, control main frame, three parts of back-end server are constituted, and sensing detection network is communicated with control main frame and led to using single wireless
Letter technology, when emergency occurs in user, emergency rescue signal possibly cannot be transferred to control main frame；Master hosts and back-end services
Device communication is wired using public network or public network is wireless, and reliability, security, the promptness of communication cannot be ensured.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, reliably passed the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of family emergency signal
Defeated system and its implementation, solve existing family's sensing network and are communicated with home control terminal unreliable, home control end
End is unreliable with external device communication, and the problem that family emergency signal can not spread out of in time.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes：
A kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system, including family emergency terminal, cell base station, residential property monitor terminal,
Control centre of community, community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, control centre of community are connected with cell base station, community's control
Center processed connects community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, cell base station connection residential property monitor terminal, family simultaneously
Emergency terminal；
Described cell base station is located at center of housing estate position, is that family's emergency terminal is cried for help with residential property monitor terminal, family
The communication switching center of terminal and community hospital's monitor terminal；
The control centre of community, at community hospital place, the data for controlling each cell base station in community scope are handed over
Change, and connection community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server；
Community hospital's monitor terminal, positioned at Surveillance center of community hospital, for monitoring each family emergency in community scope
The state of terminal, and tele-medicine rescue guidance and medical resource scheduling；
The medical server, for store all families in community scope emergency terminal, cell base station and residential property prison
The essential information of control terminal, and each family emergency corresponding kinsfolk of terminal essential information and health data.
Described family emergency terminal, including central control unit, communication unit, man-machine interaction unit, voice are known
Other unit, Data Management Unit and PMU, wherein, the central control unit is embedded platform, is that family asks
Rescue terminal affair judgement, event handling, Data Transmission Controlling center.
The communication unit, including uplink communication module and downlink communication module, wherein, uplink communication module, including number
Word cluster communication module and 3G/4G modules, the digital cluster communication module, for neighbours family emergency terminal, cell base
Stand, residential property monitor terminal, control centre of community, community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server constitute communication network, be
The main channel of distress signal transmission；The 3G/4G modules, for dialing 120 ambulance calls, and notify kinsfolk；It is descending
Communication module, including bluetooth module, WiFi module, ZigBee module, for detecting sensing network, fall detection with vital sign
Device, carry-on initiative alarming device, intelligent door lock, smart mobile phone communication, during communication, from a kind of conduct of above-mentioned 3 kinds of communication modules
Main channel, from a kind of as alternate channel of remaining 2 kinds of communication modules, it is ensured that the reliability of data transfer.
The man-machine interaction unit, including LCD MODULE, voice call module, actively cry for help button and actively help
Button, wherein, LCD MODULE, for showing necessary interactive information, user-friendly family's emergency terminal；Institute's predicate
Sound call module, for domestic consumer and neighbours, property and Community Doctor call, while being also used for monitoring after distress signal sends
Home environment acoustic information, report emergency voice；The button of actively crying for help, for actively triggering distress signal；It is described
Active elp button, for informing help-asking system, the family emergency terminal user for pressing the button can participate in rescue task.
The voice recognition unit, for recognizing the language that vital sign detection sensing network or carry-on initiative alarming device send
Sound emergency audio, prevents downstream communications link from causing family's emergency terminal not receive distress signal extremely；The data management
Unit, including family emergency terminal device configuration information management, domestic consumer's registered information managing, access device information manage and
The emergency Termination ID management of neighbours family, wherein, family's emergency terminal device configuration information management, for setting family's emergency terminal
ID, residential property monitor terminal ID, community hospital monitor terminal ID, family's emergency terminal digital cluster communication module working channel
The basic function of terminal of being cried for help with family, wherein, family emergency Termination ID, residential property monitor terminal ID and community hospital monitor
Termination ID is made up of the city code arranged, community's coding, cell coding, building cell encoding, house code, wherein, cell
The building cell encoding of property monitor terminal ID is made up of with house code particular number, the cell of community hospital monitor terminal ID
Coding, building cell encoding and house code are made up of particular number.Family's emergency number of terminals of same unit in setting cell
The working channel of word cluster communication module is identical, and channel identical family emergency terminal can be with direct communication；
Described domestic consumer's registered information managing, domestic consumer's log-on message, including address name, ID card No., mobile phone
Number, log in family emergency terminal password.Domestic consumer's registered information managing, for domestic consumer's Sign-On authentication and informing family
User's distress signals；
Described access device information management, for access device and family specific user to be bound, when distress signal is produced,
Family's emergency terminal can know that who user of family occurs emergency, and the user profile is risen with distress signal one
See off, be easy to neighbours, property and community hospital to take emergency measures；
Described neighbours family emergency Termination ID management, family's emergency terminal obtains setting quantity from residential property monitor terminal
Neighbours family emergency Termination ID, user neighbours are sent to for family's emergency terminal by distress signal, and closest neighbours can
Rescue is participated in quick, strive for rescue time, save life.
The PMU, including civil power management module, reserve battery management module, power supply switching management module,
Abnormity of power supply circulates a notice of module, above-mentioned module cooperative work, for providing uninterrupted supply of electric power for family's emergency terminal.
The residential property monitor terminal, positioned at residential property Surveillance center, for storing all families in cell range
The ID of terminal of crying for help, and each family emergency terminal corresponding emergency of neighbours family Termination ID and primary contact information, and
The state of monitoring cell range Nei Ge families emergency terminal.Network, residential property are added when there is new legal family emergency terminal
Monitor terminal can send each right to family emergency terminal and the corresponding neighbours family emergency terminal of family emergency terminal
The neighbours family emergency Termination ID list answered, asks family emergency terminal and the corresponding neighbours family of family emergency terminal
The neighbours family emergency Termination ID list for rescuing terminal is updated.
A kind of implementation method of family emergency signal reliable transmission system, the method includes two parts, is respectively descending logical
Letter method for reliable transmission, uplink communication method for reliable transmission, comprise the following steps：
Downlink communication method for reliable transmission comprises the following steps：
（1）Whether lower section access device detection user is in normal condition, if normally, carrying out step（2）If there is exception,
Then carry out step（4）；
（2）A kind of communication that access device is carried by its own and family terminal of crying for help are set up and be connecteds, and regularly
Sign data is sent in a standard format, and terminal is cried for help by corresponding module reception sign data by family, and feeds back reply data,
If access device is not received by reply data within the time of regulation, repeat to send data, if 3 transmission process do not have
Reply data is received, then carries out step（3）；
（3）Access device changes another communication repeat step of its own carrying（2）If appointing can not so be answered
Answer evidence, then send communication abnormality signal, informs that user checks, repairs communication link；
（4）Access device sets flag bit according to the different conditions of user, and judges to communicate according to previous data transfer process
Whether link is normal, if normally, carrying out step（5）If there is exception, step is carried out（6）；
（5）Access device cries for help terminal set data is activation to family, and family's emergency terminal is by corresponding module reception number
According to, and reply data is fed back, if access device is not received by feeding back reply data within the time of regulation, repeatedly transmission is put
Position data, if 3 transmission process do not receive reply data, carry out step（6）；
（6）Access device starts the voice help-asking audio of itself, until alarm is cancelled, carries out step（1）.
Uplink communication method for reliable transmission comprises the following steps：
（1）After family's emergency starting up of terminal, whether the information of self-inspection data administrative unit is complete, if information is incomplete, notifies
User is configured, or sends log-on data to residential property monitor terminal, after being verified, is obtained from residential property monitor terminal
Obtain relevant information；
（2）Terminal is cried for help to medical server transmission log-on data by family, completes family's emergency terminal and user profile registration；
（3）Family's emergency terminal receives the data that access device is uploaded, while opening sound identification module, determines whether first aid
Signal is produced, if so, then carrying out step（5）If not having, step is carried out（4）；
（4）Health data is sent to medical server by family's emergency terminal in a standard format；
（5）Family's emergency terminal opens voice help-asking audio, and whether the mobile phone for checking current time and having other members of family connects
Enter family's emergency terminal, if the mobile phone for there are other members of family is accessed, emergency rescue signal is sent directly to kinsfolk's hand
Machine, proceeds step afterwards（6）；
（6）Family's emergency terminal emergency rescue signal is sent to residential property in a standard format by digital cluster communication module and is monitored
Terminal and community hospital's monitor terminal, residential property personnel or community hospital personnel press acknowledgement key, then residential property monitoring is whole
End or community hospital's monitor terminal send feedback reply data to family emergency terminal, if family's emergency terminal receives cell
Property monitor terminal and the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then carry out step（9）If receiving residential property monitoring eventually
The reply data at end, but be not received by the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then carry out step（8）If not receiving
To the reply data of residential property monitor terminal, then step is carried out（7）；
（7）Family's emergency terminal is by digital cluster communication module with set form in the emergency Termination ID list of neighbours family
Terminal sends emergency rescue signal, now, after the family's emergency terminal in neighbour's receives emergency rescue signal, can initiate voice help-asking sound
Frequently, and the house code for sending emergency rescue signal is informed, if neighbor user presses active elp button, neighbours family emergency is eventually
End can send feedback answer signal to family emergency terminal；
（8）Family's terminal of crying for help dials 120 ambulance calls by 3G/4G Module cycles, and kinsfolk phone, until
120 ambulance calls, and wherein one family member phone connects, and after closing of the circuit, the emergency voice recorded is played to other side,
And the better address according to where family's emergency Termination ID informs other side family；
（9）Family's emergency terminal facilitates property, neighbours and healthcare givers quickly to enter by sending instruction positive opening intelligent door lock
Enter room and implement rescue.
Compared with prior art, family's emergency rescue signal reliable transmission system of the present invention has the advantages that：
1）The present invention uses dual communications standard implementation downlink communication, and transmitted as distress signal using speech recognition technology
Triple guarantees, it is ensured that access device and the reliability of family's emergency terminal communication.
2）The present invention, as the major way of uplink communication, has height using digital cluster communication compared to public network communication
Communication reliability, security and controllability, when first aid event occurs, Internet resources can not be accounted for by other uncorrelated users
With, and influence the transmission of first aid information.
3）The present invention uses digital cluster communication as the major way of uplink communication, and family's emergency terminal can be by base
Point-to-point communication is realized at station, and in the case where base station is departed from, the terminal in same channel can also be realized being in communication with each other,
Simultaneously using 3G/4G modules as cooperative communication mode, for the transmission of emergency rescue signal provides more communication paths.
4）The present invention classifies to first aid event, facilitates rescue personnel quickly to prepare rescue aid and medicine, and raising is rescued
Help efficiency.
Compared with prior art simultaneously, the implementation method of family's emergency rescue signal reliable transmission system of the present invention, when unexpected hair
When raw, emergency rescue signal is transferred to family's emergency terminal by access device under the guarantee of various ways, and family's emergency terminal is anxious again
Signal is rescued according to priority transmission to kinsfolk, residential property monitor terminal, community hospital's monitor terminal and neighbours family urgency
Terminal is rescued, the crowd nearest apart from the distress signal person of sending can be effectively transferred and be taken rescue measure in time, can reduced because of relief not
Unexpected injury caused by time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of family's distress signal Transmission system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of family's emergency terminal of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Data Management Unit of family's emergency terminal of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the form schematic diagram of family's emergency Termination ID of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the PMU of family's emergency terminal of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the reference format schematic diagram of downlink communication data transfer of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the reference format schematic diagram of uplink communication data transfer of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that downlink communication method for reliable transmission of the present invention realizes flow chart；
Fig. 9 is that uplink communication method for reliable transmission of the present invention realizes flow chart.
Specific implementation method
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, family's emergency rescue signal reliable transmission system of the present invention, includes family's emergency terminal in overall structure
10th, cell base station 20, residential property monitor terminal 30, control centre of community 40, community hospital's monitor terminal 50 and medical services
Device 60.
Cell base station 20 is located at center of housing estate position, is family's emergency terminal 10 and residential property monitor terminal 30, family
The communication switching center of emergency terminal 10 and community hospital's monitor terminal 50.
Residential property monitor terminal 30, positioned at residential property Surveillance center, asks for storing all families in cell range
The ID of terminal 10, and each family emergency terminal 10 corresponding emergency of neighbours family Termination ID and primary contact information are rescued,
And monitor the state of cell range Nei Ge families emergency terminal 10.It is small when there is new legal family emergency terminal 10 to add network
Area's property 20 meetings of monitor terminal are whole to family emergency terminal 10 and the corresponding neighbours family emergency of family emergency terminal 10
End 10 sends each self-corresponding neighbour's front yard emergency Termination ID list, makes family emergency terminal 10 and family emergency terminal
The neighbours family emergency Termination ID list of 10 corresponding neighbours family emergency terminals 10 is updated.
Control centre of community 40, at community hospital place, the number for controlling each cell base station 20 in community scope
According to exchange, and connection community hospital monitor terminal 50 and medical server 60；Community hospital's monitor terminal 50, positioned at community doctor
Surveillance center of institute, for monitoring that each family in community scope cries for help the state of terminal 10, and tele-medicine rescue instruct and
Medical resource is dispatched；Medical server, for storing all families in community scope emergency terminal 10, cell base station 20 and small
The essential information of area property monitor terminal 30, and the essential information of each family emergency corresponding kinsfolk of terminal 10 and strong
Health data.
As shown in Fig. 2 family's emergency terminal 10 of the present invention includes central control unit 110, communication unit 120, man-machine friendship
Mutual unit 130, voice recognition unit 140, Data Management Unit 150 and PMU 160.
Central control unit 110 is embedded platform, is family emergency terminal 10 event judgements, event handling, data biography
Defeated control centre.
Communication unit 120 includes uplink communication module 121 and downlink communication module 122, wherein, uplink communication module 121
Including digital cluster communication module 1211 and 3G/4G modules 1212, digital cluster communication module 1211 is used to be asked with neighbours family
Rescue terminal 10, cell base station 20, residential property monitor terminal 30, control centre of community 40, community hospital's monitor terminal 50 and doctor
Treat server 60 and constitute communication network, be the main channel of distress signal transmission；3G/4G modules 1212 are used to dial 120 first aids electricity
Words, and notify kinsfolk.Downlink communication module 122 includes bluetooth module 1221, WiFi module 1222, ZigBee module
1223, for detecting sensing network, fall detector, carry-on initiative alarming device, intelligent door lock, smart mobile phone etc. with vital sign
Access device communicates, during communication, from a kind of as main channel of above-mentioned 3 kinds of communication modules, from remaining 2 kinds of communication modules
One kind is used as alternate channel, it is ensured that the reliability of data transfer.
Man-machine interaction unit 130 includes LCD MODULE 131, voice call module 132, actively cry for help the and of button 133
Active elp button 134, wherein, LCD MODULE 131 is used to show necessary interactive information that user-friendly family to ask
Rescue terminal 10；Voice call module 132 is used for domestic consumer and the call of neighbours, property and Community Doctor, while being also used for monitoring
Distress signal send after home environment acoustic information, report emergency voice；Button 133 of actively crying for help is used for actively triggering and asks
Rescue signal；Active elp button 134 is used to inform help-asking system that the family emergency terminal user for pressing the button can to participate in rescuing
Shield task.
Voice recognition unit 140 is used to recognize vital sign detection sensing network, fall detector or actively reports with oneself
The voice help-asking audio that alert device sends, prevents downstream communications link from causing family's emergency terminal not receive distress signal extremely.
As shown in figure 3, the Data Management Unit 150 of family's emergency terminal 10 of the present invention includes that family's emergency terminal device sets
Put information management 151, domestic consumer's registered information managing 152, access device information management 153 and neighbours family emergency Termination ID
Management 154.
Family's emergency terminal device configuration information manages 151, and Termination ID, residential property monitoring are cried for help eventually for setting family
End ID, community hospital monitor terminal ID, family's emergency terminal digital cluster communication module working channel and family's emergency terminal
Basic function, wherein, family emergency Termination ID, residential property monitor terminal ID and community hospital monitor terminal ID, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, be made up of the city code arranged, community's coding, cell coding, building cell encoding, house code, wherein, residential property
Building cell encoding and the house code of monitor terminal ID are made up of particular number, and the cell of community hospital monitor terminal ID is compiled
Code, building cell encoding and house code are made up of particular number.Family's emergency terminal numeral of same unit in setting cell
The working channel of cluster communication module is identical, and channel identical family emergency terminal can be with direct communication.
Domestic consumer's registered information managing 153 is used for domestic consumer's Sign-On authentication and informs domestic consumer's distress signals, its
In, domestic consumer's log-on message including address name, ID card No., phone number, log in family's emergency letter such as terminal password
Breath.
Access device information management 154 is used to bind access device and family specific user, when distress signal is produced,
Family's emergency terminal can know that who user of family occurs emergency, and the user profile is risen with distress signal one
See off, be easy to neighbours, property and community hospital to take emergency measures.
Neighbours family emergency Termination ID manages 155, and family's emergency terminal 10 is obtained from residential property monitor terminal 20 and set
The neighbours family emergency Termination ID of quantity, user neighbours are sent to for family's emergency terminal 10 by distress signal, closest
Neighbours can quickly participate in rescue, strive for rescue time, save life.
As shown in figure 5, the PMU 160 of family of the present invention emergency terminal 10 includes civil power management module 161, standby
Circulate a notice of module 164 with battery management module 162, power supply switching management module 163, abnormity of power supply, above-mentioned module cooperative work is used
In for family emergency terminal 10 uninterrupted supply of electric power is provided.
As shown in fig. 6, access device of the present invention is compiled to the set form that family's emergency terminal 10 sends data by 6 equipment
Code, 4 bit flags position, 6 shell temperature data encodings, 16 blood pressure data codings, 8 pulse data codings and 8 blood oxygens are satisfied
Encoded with degrees of data and constituted, wherein flag bit 0000 represents that user is in normal condition, and 0001 represents sign data exception, 0010
Expression is injured unexpectedly, and 0011 represents initiative alarming, and other numerical value do not have practical significance to retain numerical value.
As shown in fig. 7, family's emergency terminal of the present invention is to three kinds of data of form of outside transmission, data content flag bit takes
Different value, the different form of data correspondence followed by, 0000 corresponding log-on data form, 0001 corresponding health data lattice
Formula, 0010,0011,0100 corresponding distress signal data form, wherein 0010 represents sign data exception, 0011 represents unexpected receives
Wound, 0100 represents initiative alarming, and other numerical value do not have practical significance to retain numerical value.
As shown in figure 8, downlink communication method for reliable transmission of the invention, is asked with vital sign detection sensing network with family
Rescue as a example by the communication of terminal, comprise the following steps that：
Step 1：Lower section vital sign detection sensing network detects the vital sign of user by contact and non-contacting mode
Data, and judge whether sign data has normally, if sign data is normal, step 2 is carried out, if there is exception in sign data,
Then carry out step 4；
Step 2：A kind of communication and family's emergency terminal that vital sign detection sensing network is carried by its own
Connection is set up, and timing sends sign data in a standard format, terminal is cried for help by corresponding module reception sign data by family,
And corresponding reply data is fed back, if vital sign detects that sensing network is not received by reply data within the time of regulation,
Then repeat to send sign data, if 3 transmission process do not receive reply data, carry out step 3；
Step 3：Vital sign detection sensing network changes another communication repeat step 2 of its own carrying, if
Appointing can not so obtain reply data, then send communication abnormality signal, inform that user checks, repairs communication link.
Step 4：Vital sign detects that flag bit is set to 0001 by sensing network, and is transmitted according to a preceding sign data
Process judges whether communication link is normal, if normally, carrying out step 5, if there is exception, carries out step 6；
Step 5：Vital sign detects that sensing network cries for help terminal set data is activation to family, and family's emergency terminal passes through phase
The module answered receives set data, and feeds back reply data, if vital sign detection sensing network is not received by feeding back response
Data, then repeat to send set data, if 3 transmission process do not receive reply data；
Step 6：Vital sign detection sensing network starts the voice help-asking audio of itself, until alarm is cancelled, carries out step
1。
The working method of fall detector is identical with vital sign detection sensing network with communication means.Carry-on initiative alarming
Device detects the connection of terminal of being cried for help with family by sending invalid data, produces first aid to believe by pressing initiative alarming button
Number, its communication means is identical with vital sign detection sensing network.
As shown in figure 9, uplink communication method for reliable transmission of the invention, comprises the following steps that：
Step 1：After family's emergency starting up of terminal, whether the information of self-inspection data administrative unit is complete, if family's emergency terminal sets
Standby configuration information, domestic consumer's log-on message or access device information are incomplete, then notify that user is configured, if neighbours family
Emergency terminal ID info is incomplete, then send log-on data to residential property monitor terminal, after being verified, from residential property prison
Control terminal obtains the emergency Termination ID list of neighbours family；
Step 2：Terminal is cried for help to medical server transmission log-on data by family, completes family's emergency terminal and user profile note
Volume；
Step 3：Family's emergency terminal receives the data that access device is uploaded, while opening sound identification module, determines whether
Emergency rescue signal is produced, if so, then carrying out step 5, if not having, carries out step 4；
Step 4：Health data is sent to medical server by family's emergency terminal in a standard format, and step 3 is come back for afterwards；
Step 5：Family's emergency terminal opens voice help-asking audio, and checks whether current time has the mobile phone of other members of family
Family's emergency terminal is accessed, if the mobile phone for there are other members of family is accessed, emergency rescue signal the kinsfolk is sent directly to
Mobile phone, proceeds step 6 afterwards；
Step 6：Emergency rescue signal is sent to residential property by family's emergency terminal in a standard format by digital cluster communication module
Monitor terminal and community hospital's monitor terminal, residential property personnel or community hospital personnel press acknowledgement key, then residential property prison
Control terminal or community hospital's monitor terminal send feedback reply data to family emergency terminal, if family's emergency terminal is received
Residential property monitor terminal and the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then carry out step 9, if receiving residential property monitoring
The reply data of terminal, but be not received by the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then step 8 is carried out, if not receiving
To the reply data of residential property monitor terminal, then step 7 is carried out；
Step 7：Family's emergency terminal is by digital cluster communication module with set form to the emergency Termination ID list of neighbours family
In terminal send emergency rescue signal, now, after family in neighbour's emergency terminal receives emergency rescue signal, voice can be initiated and asked
Audio is rescued, and informs the house code for sending emergency rescue signal, if neighbor user presses active elp button, the neighbours family asks
Rescuing terminal can send feedback answer signal to family emergency terminal；
Step 8：Family's terminal of crying for help dials 120 ambulance calls by 3G/4G Module cycles, and kinsfolk phone, directly
To 120 ambulance calls, and wherein one family member phone connects, and after closing of the circuit, the emergency language recorded is played to other side
Sound, and the better address according to where family's emergency Termination ID informs other side family；
Step 9：Family's emergency terminal facilitates property, neighbours and healthcare givers fast by sending instruction positive opening intelligent door lock
Speed enters room and implements rescue.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system, including family emergency terminal, cell base station, residential property monitoring are eventually
End, control centre of community, community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, it is characterised in that control centre of community and cell base
Station is connected, and control centre of community connects community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server, cell base station connection cell thing simultaneously
Industry monitor terminal, family's emergency terminal；
Described cell base station is located at center of housing estate position, is that family's emergency terminal is cried for help with residential property monitor terminal, family
The communication switching center of terminal and community hospital's monitor terminal；
The control centre of community, at community hospital place, the data for controlling each cell base station in community scope are handed over
Change, and connection community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server；
Community hospital's monitor terminal, positioned at Surveillance center of community hospital, for monitoring each family emergency in community scope
The state of terminal, and tele-medicine rescue guidance and medical resource scheduling；
The medical server, for store all families in community scope emergency terminal, cell base station and residential property prison
The essential information of control terminal, and each family emergency corresponding kinsfolk of terminal essential information and health data.
2. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described family
Front yard cry for help terminal, including central control unit, communication unit, man-machine interaction unit, voice recognition unit, Data Management Unit and
PMU, wherein, the central control unit is embedded platform, be family's emergency terminal affair judge, at event
Reason, Data Transmission Controlling center.
3. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the communication unit
Unit, including uplink communication module and downlink communication module, wherein, uplink communication module, including digital cluster communication module and 3G/
4G modules, the digital cluster communication module, for neighbours family emergency terminal, cell base station, residential property monitor terminal,
Control centre of community, community hospital's monitor terminal and medical server constitute communication network, are the main channels of distress signal transmission；
The 3G/4G modules, for dialing 120 ambulance calls, and notify kinsfolk；Downlink communication module, including bluetooth module,
WiFi module, ZigBee module, for detecting sensing network, fall detector, carry-on initiative alarming device, intelligence with vital sign
Door lock, smart mobile phone communication, during communication, from a kind of as main channel of above-mentioned 3 kinds of communication modules, from remaining 2 kinds of communication
One kind of module is used as alternate channel, it is ensured that the reliability of data transfer.
4. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the man-machine interaction
Unit, including LCD MODULE, voice call module, actively cry for help button and active elp button, wherein, liquid crystal display mode
Block, for showing necessary interactive information, user-friendly family's emergency terminal；The voice call module, for family
User and the call of neighbours, property and Community Doctor, while being also used for monitoring the sound letter of the home environment after distress signal sends
Breath, reports emergency voice；The button of actively crying for help, for actively triggering distress signal；The active elp button, for accusing
Know help-asking system, the family emergency terminal user for pressing the button can participate in rescue task.
5. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the speech recognition
Unit, for recognizing the voice help-asking audio that vital sign detection sensing network or carry-on initiative alarming device send, prevents descending
Communication link causes family's emergency terminal not receive distress signal extremely；The Data Management Unit, including family's emergency is eventually
The management of end equipment configuration information, the management of domestic consumer's registered information managing, access device information and neighbours family emergency Termination ID
Management, wherein, family's emergency terminal device configuration information management cries for help Termination ID, residential property monitoring eventually for setting family
End ID, community hospital monitor terminal ID, family's emergency terminal digital cluster communication module working channel and family's emergency terminal
Basic function, wherein, family emergency Termination ID, residential property monitor terminal ID and community hospital monitor terminal ID are by the city arranged
City's coding, community's coding, cell coding, building cell encoding, house code are constituted, wherein, residential property monitor terminal ID's
Building cell encoding is made up of with house code particular number, and the cell coding of community hospital monitor terminal ID, building unit are compiled
Code is made up of with house code particular number；
The working channel of family's emergency terminal digital cluster communication module of same unit is identical in setting cell, channel identical
Family's emergency terminal can be with direct communication；
Described domestic consumer's registered information managing, domestic consumer's log-on message, including address name, ID card No., mobile phone
Number, log in family emergency terminal password；
Domestic consumer's registered information managing, for domestic consumer's Sign-On authentication and informing domestic consumer's distress signals；
Described access device information management, for access device and family specific user to be bound, when distress signal is produced,
Family's emergency terminal can know that who user of family occurs emergency, and the user profile is risen with distress signal one
See off, be easy to neighbours, property and community hospital to take emergency measures；
Described neighbours family emergency Termination ID management, family's emergency terminal obtains setting quantity from residential property monitor terminal
Neighbours family emergency Termination ID, user neighbours are sent to for family's emergency terminal by distress signal, and closest neighbours can
Rescue is participated in quick, strive for rescue time, save life.
6. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power management
Unit, including civil power management module, reserve battery management module, power supply switching management module, abnormity of power supply circular module, it is above-mentioned
Module cooperative works, for providing uninterrupted supply of electric power for family's emergency terminal.
7. a kind of family emergency signal reliable transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the residential property
Monitor terminal, positioned at residential property Surveillance center, cries for help the ID of terminals, and each for storing all families in cell range
Family's emergency terminal corresponding emergency of neighbours family Termination ID and primary contact information, and monitor that cell range Nei Ge families ask
Rescue the state of terminal；
When there is new legal family emergency terminal to add network, residential property monitor terminal can cry for help terminal and should to the family
The corresponding neighbours family emergency terminal of family's emergency terminal sends each self-corresponding neighbour's front yard emergency Termination ID list, makes the family
The neighbours family emergency Termination ID list of front yard emergency terminal and the corresponding neighbours family emergency terminal of family emergency terminal is obtained
To renewal.
8. a kind of implementation method of family emergency signal reliable transmission system, the method includes two parts, is respectively downlink communication
Method for reliable transmission, uplink communication method for reliable transmission, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Downlink communication method for reliable transmission comprises the following steps：
（1）Whether lower section access device detection user is in normal condition, if normally, carrying out step（2）If there is exception,
Then carry out step（4）；
（2）A kind of communication that access device is carried by its own and family terminal of crying for help are set up and be connecteds, and regularly
Sign data is sent in a standard format, and terminal is cried for help by corresponding module reception sign data by family, and feeds back reply data,
If access device is not received by reply data within the time of regulation, repeat to send data, if 3 transmission process do not have
Reply data is received, then carries out step（3）；
（3）Access device changes another communication repeat step of its own carrying（2）If appointing can not so be answered
Answer evidence, then send communication abnormality signal, informs that user checks, repairs communication link；
（4）Access device sets flag bit according to the different conditions of user, and judges to communicate according to previous data transfer process
Whether link is normal, if normally, carrying out step（5）If there is exception, step is carried out（6）；
（5）Access device cries for help terminal set data is activation to family, and family's emergency terminal is by corresponding module reception number
According to, and reply data is fed back, if access device is not received by feeding back reply data within the time of regulation, repeatedly transmission is put
Position data, if 3 transmission process do not receive reply data, carry out step（6）；
（6）Access device starts the voice help-asking audio of itself, until alarm is cancelled, carries out step（1）；
Uplink communication method for reliable transmission comprises the following steps：
（1）After family's emergency starting up of terminal, whether the information of self-inspection data administrative unit is complete, if information is incomplete, notifies
User is configured, or sends log-on data to residential property monitor terminal, after being verified, is obtained from residential property monitor terminal
Obtain relevant information；
（2）Terminal is cried for help to medical server transmission log-on data by family, completes family's emergency terminal and user profile registration；
（3）Family's emergency terminal receives the data that access device is uploaded, while opening sound identification module, determines whether first aid
Signal is produced, if so, then carrying out step（5）If not having, step is carried out（4）；
（4）Health data is sent to medical server by family's emergency terminal in a standard format；
（5）Family's emergency terminal opens voice help-asking audio, and whether the mobile phone for checking current time and having other members of family connects
Enter family's emergency terminal, if the mobile phone for there are other members of family is accessed, emergency rescue signal is sent directly to kinsfolk's hand
Machine, proceeds step afterwards（6）；
（6）Family's emergency terminal emergency rescue signal is sent to residential property in a standard format by digital cluster communication module and is monitored
Terminal and community hospital's monitor terminal, residential property personnel or community hospital personnel press acknowledgement key, then residential property monitoring is whole
End or community hospital's monitor terminal send feedback reply data to family emergency terminal, if family's emergency terminal receives cell
Property monitor terminal and the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then carry out step（9）If receiving residential property monitoring eventually
The reply data at end, but be not received by the reply data of community hospital's monitor terminal, then carry out step（8）If not receiving
To the reply data of residential property monitor terminal, then step is carried out（7）；
（7）Family's emergency terminal is by digital cluster communication module with set form in the emergency Termination ID list of neighbours family
Terminal sends emergency rescue signal, now, after the family's emergency terminal in neighbour's receives emergency rescue signal, can initiate voice help-asking sound
Frequently, and the house code for sending emergency rescue signal is informed, if neighbor user presses active elp button, neighbours family emergency is eventually
End can send feedback answer signal to family emergency terminal；
（8）Family's terminal of crying for help dials 120 ambulance calls by 3G/4G Module cycles, and kinsfolk phone, until
120 ambulance calls, and wherein one family member phone connects, and after closing of the circuit, the emergency voice recorded is played to other side,
And the better address according to where family's emergency Termination ID informs other side family；
（9）Family's emergency terminal facilitates property, neighbours and healthcare givers quickly to enter by sending instruction positive opening intelligent door lock
Enter room and implement rescue.
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